DE1147799B - Erdoeldestillat-Treib- bzw. -Brennstoff - Google Patents
Erdoeldestillat-Treib- bzw. -BrennstoffInfo
- Publication number
- DE1147799B DE1147799B DEE19712A DEE0019712A DE1147799B DE 1147799 B DE1147799 B DE 1147799B DE E19712 A DEE19712 A DE E19712A DE E0019712 A DEE0019712 A DE E0019712A DE 1147799 B DE1147799 B DE 1147799B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- percent
- weight
- copolymer
- oil
- pour point
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10L1/197—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and an acyloxy group of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid
- C10L1/1973—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and an acyloxy group of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid mono-carboxylic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F18/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid or of a haloformic acid
- C08F18/02—Esters of monocarboxylic acids
- C08F18/04—Vinyl esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/146—Macromolecular compounds according to different macromolecular groups, mixtures thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10L1/1955—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehyde, ketonic, ketal, acetal radical
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10L1/196—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
- C10L1/1963—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof mono-carboxylic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/236—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derivatives thereof
- C10L1/2362—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derivatives thereof homo- or copolymers derived from unsaturated compounds containing nitrile groups
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B3/00—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
- F02B3/06—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US831244A US3048479A (en) | 1959-08-03 | 1959-08-03 | Ethylene-vinyl ester pour depressant for middle distillates |
US84166459A | 1959-09-23 | 1959-09-23 | |
US326060A | 1960-01-19 | 1960-01-19 | |
US2640760A | 1960-05-03 | 1960-05-03 | |
US2752560A | 1960-05-09 | 1960-05-09 | |
US5056960A | 1960-08-19 | 1960-08-19 | |
US5057060A | 1960-08-19 | 1960-08-19 | |
US50571A US3087800A (en) | 1960-08-19 | 1960-08-19 | Middle distillate fuel compositions having improved pour point characteristics |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1147799B true DE1147799B (de) | 1963-04-25 |
Family
ID=31982817
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEE19712A Pending DE1147799B (de) | 1959-08-03 | 1960-08-03 | Erdoeldestillat-Treib- bzw. -Brennstoff |
DEE20405A Pending DE1162630B (de) | 1959-08-03 | 1961-01-06 | Erdoeldestillat-Treib- und -Brennstoff von einem Siedebereich zwischen 120 und 400íÒC |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEE20405A Pending DE1162630B (de) | 1959-08-03 | 1961-01-06 | Erdoeldestillat-Treib- und -Brennstoff von einem Siedebereich zwischen 120 und 400íÒC |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3048479A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
BE (3) | BE607020A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (2) | DE1147799B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DK (1) | DK112691B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
GB (3) | GB900202A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
NL (1) | NL253940A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1173605B (de) | 1961-02-17 | 1964-07-09 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Heizoel |
DE1271456B (de) | 1961-04-27 | 1968-06-27 | Standard Oil Co | Brennstoffoele |
DE1914756A1 (de) * | 1968-04-01 | 1969-11-06 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Mischpolymerisaten sowie deren Verwendung in Destillatoelen |
EP0084148A3 (en) * | 1982-01-20 | 1983-08-03 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Petrol middle distillate with modified flow properties |
EP0491225A1 (de) * | 1990-12-15 | 1992-06-24 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Ethylen-Alkylcarbonsäurevinylester-Mischpolymerisaten |
US6071993A (en) * | 1996-05-31 | 2000-06-06 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Paraffin dispersants for crude oil middle distillates |
US6110238A (en) * | 1998-01-24 | 2000-08-29 | Clariant Gmbh | Process for improving the cold-flow properties of fuel oils |
US6458174B1 (en) | 1999-01-19 | 2002-10-01 | Clariant Gmbh | Copolymers, and their use as additives for improving the cold-flow properties of middle distillates |
US6495495B1 (en) | 1999-08-20 | 2002-12-17 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Filterability improver |
US6565616B1 (en) | 2000-03-14 | 2003-05-20 | Clariant Gmbh | Copolymer blends and their use as additives for improving the cold flow properties of middle distillates |
US6593426B2 (en) | 2000-03-14 | 2003-07-15 | Clariant Gmbh | Copolymer blends and their use as additives for improving the cold flow properties of middle distillates |
US6846338B2 (en) | 1997-07-08 | 2005-01-25 | Clariant Gmbh | Fuel oils based on middle distillates and copolymers of ethylene and unsaturated carboxylic esters |
WO2011071756A1 (en) | 2009-12-07 | 2011-06-16 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Method of lubricating a manual transmission |
DE102009060371A1 (de) | 2009-12-24 | 2011-06-30 | Clariant International Ltd. | Multifunktionelle Additive mit verbesserter Fließfähigkeit |
DE102009060389A1 (de) | 2009-12-24 | 2011-06-30 | Clariant International Ltd. | Kälteadditive mit verbesserter Fließfähigkeit |
EP4189048B1 (fr) | 2020-07-31 | 2024-09-04 | Totalenergies Onetech | Utilisation de copolymères à distribution de masse molaire spécifique pour abaisser la température limite de filtrabilité de carburants ou de combustibles |
Families Citing this family (113)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3250599A (en) * | 1962-12-03 | 1966-05-10 | Sinclair Research Inc | Fuels of improved low temperature pumpability |
US3275427A (en) * | 1963-12-17 | 1966-09-27 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Middle distillate fuel composition |
US3382092A (en) * | 1964-02-20 | 1968-05-07 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Protective coating for vehicle bottom |
US3309181A (en) * | 1964-04-13 | 1967-03-14 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Transesterification product |
US3397970A (en) * | 1964-05-18 | 1968-08-20 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Pour point depressant additive |
US3389979A (en) * | 1964-06-03 | 1968-06-25 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Middle distillate flow improver |
US3288577A (en) * | 1964-07-06 | 1966-11-29 | Sinclair Research Inc | Fuel oil composition of improved pumpability |
US3471273A (en) * | 1964-08-21 | 1969-10-07 | Sinclair Research Inc | Graft copolymer pour point depressors |
US3454379A (en) * | 1964-10-23 | 1969-07-08 | Sinclair Research Inc | Hydrocarbon oil composition having improved low temperature pumpability |
US3388977A (en) * | 1965-01-06 | 1968-06-18 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Pour point depressant for middle distillates |
US3462249A (en) * | 1967-03-31 | 1969-08-19 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Fuel oil compositions containing grafted polymers |
US3638349A (en) * | 1968-04-01 | 1972-02-01 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Oil compositions containing copolymers of ethylene and vinyl esters of c{11 to c{11 monocarboxylic acid ethylenically unsaturated |
US3449251A (en) * | 1968-05-28 | 1969-06-10 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Wax crystal modifiers for hydrocarbon oils |
US3658493A (en) * | 1969-09-15 | 1972-04-25 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Distillate fuel oil containing nitrogen-containing salts or amides as was crystal modifiers |
DE2102469C2 (de) * | 1971-01-20 | 1989-06-29 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verwendung von Äthylencopolymerisaten als Zusatz zu Erdöl und Erdölfraktionen |
US3947368A (en) * | 1971-02-25 | 1976-03-30 | Texaco Inc. | Lubricating oil compositions |
US3961916A (en) * | 1972-02-08 | 1976-06-08 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Middle distillate compositions with improved filterability and process therefor |
US3961915A (en) * | 1974-12-27 | 1976-06-08 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Synergistic additive in petroleum middle distillate fuel |
US4153422A (en) * | 1975-04-07 | 1979-05-08 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Polymer combinations useful in distillate hydrocarbon oils to improve cold flow properties |
US4178951A (en) * | 1978-10-10 | 1979-12-18 | Texaco Inc. | Low pour point crude oil compositions |
US4178950A (en) * | 1978-10-10 | 1979-12-18 | Texaco Inc. | Residual fuel compositions with low pour points |
ATE7151T1 (de) | 1979-11-23 | 1984-05-15 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Kombinationen von zusaetzen und sie enthaltende brennstoffe. |
US4464182A (en) * | 1981-03-31 | 1984-08-07 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Glycol ester flow improver additive for distillate fuels |
JPS5840391A (ja) * | 1981-09-03 | 1983-03-09 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | 燃料油の低温流動性改良方法 |
GB2116569B (en) * | 1982-03-11 | 1986-02-26 | Petrolite Corp | Ester-containing polyalkylenes |
US4595395A (en) * | 1982-05-06 | 1986-06-17 | Smith Earl J | Lubricating and additive mixtures for alcohol fuels and their method of preparation |
BR8206717A (pt) * | 1982-05-06 | 1984-01-03 | Xpcl Corp | Aditivo lubrificante, mistura de combustivel de alcool aditivo lubrificante e processos para preparar uma mistura de combustivel de etanol / e combustivel de metanol/ aditivo lubrificante |
US4564460A (en) * | 1982-08-09 | 1986-01-14 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Hydrocarbyl-substituted carboxylic acylating agent derivative containing combinations, and fuels containing same |
US4623684A (en) | 1982-08-09 | 1986-11-18 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Hydrocarbyl substituted carboxylic acylating agent derivative containing combinations, and fuels containing same |
US4559155A (en) * | 1982-08-09 | 1985-12-17 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Hydrocarbyl substituted carboxylic acylating agent derivative containing combinations, and fuels containing same |
US4613342A (en) * | 1982-08-09 | 1986-09-23 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Hydrocarbyl substituted carboxylic acylating agent derivative containing combinations, and fuels containing same |
US4575526A (en) * | 1982-08-09 | 1986-03-11 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Hydrocarbyl substituted carboxylic acylaging agent derivative containing combinations, and fuels containing same |
US4460380A (en) * | 1982-12-27 | 1984-07-17 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Water shedding agents in distillate fuel oils |
GB8300016D0 (en) * | 1983-01-04 | 1983-02-09 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Middle distillate compositions |
DE3584729D1 (de) * | 1984-02-21 | 1992-01-09 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Mitteldestillat-zusammensetzungen mit fliesseigenschaften bei kaelte. |
EP0155807A3 (en) * | 1984-03-22 | 1985-11-27 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Middle distillate compositions with improved low temperature properties |
GB8521393D0 (en) * | 1985-08-28 | 1985-10-02 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Middle distillate compositions |
US5330545A (en) * | 1985-08-28 | 1994-07-19 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Middle distillate composition with improved cold flow properties |
US4726811A (en) * | 1986-02-24 | 1988-02-23 | Pony Industries, Inc. | Hydrocarbon oils with improved pour points |
DE3613247C2 (de) * | 1986-04-19 | 1995-04-27 | Roehm Gmbh | Konzentrierte Emulsionen aus Ethylen-Vinylacetat-Copolymeren, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung als Stockpunktverbesserer |
GB2197878A (en) * | 1986-10-07 | 1988-06-02 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Middle distillate compositions with reduced wax crystal size |
US5814110A (en) * | 1986-09-24 | 1998-09-29 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Chemical compositions and use as fuel additives |
US5425789A (en) * | 1986-12-22 | 1995-06-20 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Chemical compositions and their use as fuel additives |
GB8820295D0 (en) * | 1988-08-26 | 1988-09-28 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Chemical compositions & use as fuel additives |
US5112510A (en) * | 1989-02-28 | 1992-05-12 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Carboxylate polymer and viscosity index improver containing oleaginous compositions |
US4963279A (en) * | 1989-02-28 | 1990-10-16 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | C14-carboxylate polymer and viscosity index improver containing oleaginous compositions |
DE3926992A1 (de) * | 1989-08-16 | 1991-02-21 | Hoechst Ag | Verwendung von umsetzungsprodukten von alkenylspirobislactonen und aminen als paraffindispergatoren |
US5078917A (en) * | 1989-11-01 | 1992-01-07 | Functional Products Incorporated | White oil pour point depressants |
WO1991016407A1 (en) * | 1990-04-19 | 1991-10-31 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Additives for distillate fuels and distillate fuels containing them |
GB9008811D0 (en) * | 1990-04-19 | 1990-06-13 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Chemical compositions and their use as fuel additives |
US5092908A (en) * | 1990-06-28 | 1992-03-03 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Composition for improving cold flow properties of middle distillates (OP-3571) |
GB9104138D0 (en) * | 1991-02-27 | 1991-04-17 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Polymeric additives |
GB9204709D0 (en) * | 1992-03-03 | 1992-04-15 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Additives for oils |
GB9213904D0 (en) * | 1992-06-30 | 1992-08-12 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Oil additives and compositions |
DE4237662A1 (de) * | 1992-11-07 | 1994-05-11 | Basf Ag | Erdölmitteldestillatzusammensetzungen |
ES2100743T3 (es) * | 1993-10-02 | 1997-06-16 | Basf Ag | Copolimeros a base de etileno y su empleo como mejorantes de fluencia en destilados medios de petroleo. |
DE4410196A1 (de) * | 1994-03-24 | 1995-09-28 | Basf Ag | Als Paraffindispergatoren geeignete modifizierte Copolymerisate, ihre Herstellung und Verwendung sowie diese enthaltende Erdölmitteldestillate |
DE4410198A1 (de) * | 1994-03-24 | 1995-09-28 | Basf Ag | Copolymerisate auf Basis von Diketenen, ethylenisch ungesättigten Dicarbonsäuren bzw. Dicarbonsäurederivaten und ethylenisch ungesättigten Kohlenwasserstoffen |
GB9417668D0 (en) * | 1994-09-02 | 1994-10-19 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Oil additives, compositions and polymers for use therein |
GB9417667D0 (en) * | 1994-09-02 | 1994-10-19 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Oil additives, compositions and polymers for use therein |
GB9421282D0 (en) * | 1994-10-21 | 1994-12-07 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Additives and oleaginous compositions |
GB9508644D0 (en) * | 1995-04-28 | 1995-06-14 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Fuel compositions |
DE19607744A1 (de) * | 1996-02-29 | 1997-09-04 | Basf Ag | Ethylen/Vinylformiat-Copolymere, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung, Verwendung als Fließverbesserer, und diese enthaltende Brenn- und Treibstoffzusammensetzungen |
US5681359A (en) * | 1996-10-22 | 1997-10-28 | Quantum Chemical Corporation | Ethylene vinyl acetate and isobutylene terpolymer as a cold flow improver for distillate fuel compositions |
DE19719689A1 (de) | 1997-05-09 | 1998-11-12 | Basf Ag | Fließverbesserer für Erdölmitteldestillate |
DE19729057A1 (de) | 1997-07-08 | 1999-01-14 | Clariant Gmbh | Copolymere auf Basis von Ethylen und ungesättigten Carbonsäureestern und ihre Verwendung als Mineralöladditive |
DE19802689A1 (de) * | 1998-01-24 | 1999-07-29 | Clariant Gmbh | Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Kaltfließeigenschaften von Brennstoffölen |
US6203583B1 (en) | 1999-05-13 | 2001-03-20 | Equistar Chemicals, Lp | Cold flow improvers for distillate fuel compositions |
US6206939B1 (en) | 1999-05-13 | 2001-03-27 | Equistar Chemicals, Lp | Wax anti-settling agents for distillate fuels |
US6143043A (en) | 1999-07-13 | 2000-11-07 | Equistar Chemicals, Lp | Cloud point depressants for middle distillate fuels |
US6610110B1 (en) * | 2000-02-11 | 2003-08-26 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Aviation fuels having improved freeze point |
US6673131B2 (en) * | 2002-01-17 | 2004-01-06 | Equistar Chemicals, Lp | Fuel additive compositions and distillate fuels containing same |
EP1357168A1 (en) * | 2002-04-16 | 2003-10-29 | Infineum International Limited | Jet fuel compositions |
FR2903418B1 (fr) * | 2006-07-10 | 2012-09-28 | Total France | Utilisation de composes revelateurs d'efficacite des additifs de filtrabilite dans des distillats hydrocarbones, et composition synergique les contenant. |
EP1923454A1 (de) * | 2006-11-17 | 2008-05-21 | Basf Se | Kaltfliessverbesserer |
GB0902009D0 (en) | 2009-02-09 | 2009-03-11 | Innospec Ltd | Improvements in fuels |
FR2947558B1 (fr) | 2009-07-03 | 2011-08-19 | Total Raffinage Marketing | Terpolymere et ethylene/acetate de vinyle/esters insatures comme additif ameliorant la tenue a froid des hydrocarbures liquides comme les distillats moyens et les carburants ou combustibles |
BR112013031476A2 (pt) | 2011-06-10 | 2016-12-06 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | método para preparar uma composição de dispersão de depressor de ponto de fluidez aquoso |
CN102559302B (zh) * | 2011-12-28 | 2014-03-12 | 临沂实能德环保燃料化工有限责任公司 | 一种柴油降凝剂及制备方法 |
FR3000101B1 (fr) | 2012-12-21 | 2016-04-01 | Total Raffinage Marketing | Composition gelifiee de carburant ou combustible hydrocarbone et procede de preparation d'une telle composition |
FR3000102B1 (fr) | 2012-12-21 | 2015-04-10 | Total Raffinage Marketing | Utilisation d'un compose viscosifiant pour ameliorer la stabilite au stockage d'un carburant ou combustible hydrocarbone liquide |
AR100387A1 (es) | 2014-02-18 | 2016-10-05 | Basf Se | Copolímeros que comprenden etileno, ésteres de vinilo y ésteres de ácido (met)acrílico, sus formulaciones y usos como depresor del punto de fluidez, inhibidor de cera y potenciador de flujo para petróleos crudos |
FR3021663B1 (fr) | 2014-05-28 | 2016-07-01 | Total Marketing Services | Composition gelifiee de carburant ou combustible hydrocarbone liquide et procede de preparation d'une telle composition |
EP3056526A1 (fr) | 2015-02-11 | 2016-08-17 | Total Marketing Services | Copolymeres a blocs et leur utilisation pour ameliorer les proprietes a froid de carburants ou combustibles |
EP3056527A1 (fr) | 2015-02-11 | 2016-08-17 | Total Marketing Services | Copolymeres a blocs et leur utilisation pour ameliorer les proprietes a froid de carburants ou combustibles |
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US2800453A (en) * | 1955-11-18 | 1957-07-23 | Shell Dev | Liquid hydrocarbon compositions |
DE1014785B (de) * | 1955-08-24 | 1957-08-29 | Bataafsche Petroleum | Treibstoff |
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US2327705A (en) * | 1940-07-06 | 1943-08-24 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Lubricant |
US2499723A (en) * | 1947-07-28 | 1950-03-07 | Du Pont | Lubricants containing copolymers of ethylene and vinyl acetate |
BE490830A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1948-10-02 | |||
US2746925A (en) * | 1951-09-27 | 1956-05-22 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Lubricants and additives therefor |
-
1959
- 1959-08-03 US US831244A patent/US3048479A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1960
- 1960-05-30 GB GB19017/60A patent/GB900202A/en not_active Expired
- 1960-07-18 NL NL253940D patent/NL253940A/xx unknown
- 1960-08-03 DK DK306360AA patent/DK112691B/da unknown
- 1960-08-03 DE DEE19712A patent/DE1147799B/de active Pending
-
1961
- 1961-01-06 DE DEE20405A patent/DE1162630B/de active Pending
- 1961-01-09 GB GB825/61A patent/GB913715A/en not_active Expired
- 1961-08-08 BE BE607020D patent/BE607020A/xx unknown
- 1961-08-08 GB GB28567/61A patent/GB922748A/en not_active Expired
- 1961-08-16 BE BE607228D patent/BE607228A/xx unknown
- 1961-08-18 BE BE607327D patent/BE607327A/xx unknown
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DE1014785B (de) * | 1955-08-24 | 1957-08-29 | Bataafsche Petroleum | Treibstoff |
US2800453A (en) * | 1955-11-18 | 1957-07-23 | Shell Dev | Liquid hydrocarbon compositions |
Cited By (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1173605B (de) | 1961-02-17 | 1964-07-09 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Heizoel |
DE1271456B (de) | 1961-04-27 | 1968-06-27 | Standard Oil Co | Brennstoffoele |
DE1914756A1 (de) * | 1968-04-01 | 1969-11-06 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Mischpolymerisaten sowie deren Verwendung in Destillatoelen |
EP0084148A3 (en) * | 1982-01-20 | 1983-08-03 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Petrol middle distillate with modified flow properties |
EP0491225A1 (de) * | 1990-12-15 | 1992-06-24 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Ethylen-Alkylcarbonsäurevinylester-Mischpolymerisaten |
US6071993A (en) * | 1996-05-31 | 2000-06-06 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Paraffin dispersants for crude oil middle distillates |
US6846338B2 (en) | 1997-07-08 | 2005-01-25 | Clariant Gmbh | Fuel oils based on middle distillates and copolymers of ethylene and unsaturated carboxylic esters |
US6110238A (en) * | 1998-01-24 | 2000-08-29 | Clariant Gmbh | Process for improving the cold-flow properties of fuel oils |
US6458174B1 (en) | 1999-01-19 | 2002-10-01 | Clariant Gmbh | Copolymers, and their use as additives for improving the cold-flow properties of middle distillates |
US6495495B1 (en) | 1999-08-20 | 2002-12-17 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Filterability improver |
US6593426B2 (en) | 2000-03-14 | 2003-07-15 | Clariant Gmbh | Copolymer blends and their use as additives for improving the cold flow properties of middle distillates |
US6565616B1 (en) | 2000-03-14 | 2003-05-20 | Clariant Gmbh | Copolymer blends and their use as additives for improving the cold flow properties of middle distillates |
WO2011071756A1 (en) | 2009-12-07 | 2011-06-16 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Method of lubricating a manual transmission |
DE102009060371A1 (de) | 2009-12-24 | 2011-06-30 | Clariant International Ltd. | Multifunktionelle Additive mit verbesserter Fließfähigkeit |
DE102009060389A1 (de) | 2009-12-24 | 2011-06-30 | Clariant International Ltd. | Kälteadditive mit verbesserter Fließfähigkeit |
WO2011076338A2 (de) | 2009-12-24 | 2011-06-30 | Clariant International Ltd | Multifunktionelle additive mit verbesserter fliessfähigkeit |
WO2011076337A2 (de) | 2009-12-24 | 2011-06-30 | Clariant International Ltd | Kälteadditive mit verbesserter fliessfähigkeit |
US9150808B2 (en) | 2009-12-24 | 2015-10-06 | Clariant Finance (Bvi) Limited | Multifunctional cooling additives for middle distillates, having an improved flow capability |
EP4189048B1 (fr) | 2020-07-31 | 2024-09-04 | Totalenergies Onetech | Utilisation de copolymères à distribution de masse molaire spécifique pour abaisser la température limite de filtrabilité de carburants ou de combustibles |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US3048479A (en) | 1962-08-07 |
GB900202A (en) | 1962-07-04 |
NL253940A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1964-03-25 |
GB913715A (en) | 1962-12-28 |
BE607228A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1961-12-18 |
GB922748A (en) | 1963-04-03 |
DE1162630B (de) | 1964-02-06 |
DK112691B (da) | 1969-01-06 |
BE607327A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1962-02-19 |
BE607020A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1962-02-08 |
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