DE1053927B - Verfahren zum Aufbringen von gelatinehaltigen Schichten - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Aufbringen von gelatinehaltigen SchichtenInfo
- Publication number
- DE1053927B DE1053927B DEE13446A DEE0013446A DE1053927B DE 1053927 B DE1053927 B DE 1053927B DE E13446 A DEE13446 A DE E13446A DE E0013446 A DEE0013446 A DE E0013446A DE 1053927 B DE1053927 B DE 1053927B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- gelatin
- mixture
- layers
- sodium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 title claims description 30
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 title claims description 30
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 title claims description 30
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 30
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- FEPCMSPFPMPWJK-OLPJDRRASA-N maleopimaric acid Chemical compound C([C@]12C=C([C@H](C[C@@H]11)[C@H]3C(OC(=O)[C@@H]23)=O)C(C)C)C[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)CCC[C@@]2(C)C(O)=O FEPCMSPFPMPWJK-OLPJDRRASA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 silver halide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical compound [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N EtOH Substances CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195712 glutamate Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims 7
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 7
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims 7
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 241000766653 Macrocephalon maleo Species 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001047 purple dye Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical class OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- FJIVISDHWQZWJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetraethoxy-2-[4-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)phenoxy]ethanol Chemical compound C(C)(C)(CC(C)(C)C)C1=CC=C(OC(C(O)(OCC)OCC)(OCC)OCC)C=C1 FJIVISDHWQZWJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSNYQBKGFUJIPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)phenoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CC(O)OC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)C=C1 NSNYQBKGFUJIPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-azaniumyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)acetate Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical class [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920008347 Cellulose acetate propionate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021612 Silver iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N [(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dinitrooxy-6-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-4-yl] nitrate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O1)O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+](=O)[O-])[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous cyanic acid Natural products OC#N XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006217 cellulose acetate butyrate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver bromide Chemical compound [Ag]Br ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940045105 silver iodide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/005—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
- G03C1/06—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein with non-macromolecular additives
- G03C1/38—Dispersants; Agents facilitating spreading
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US556044A US2823123A (en) | 1955-12-29 | 1955-12-29 | Coating out of gelatin layers |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1053927B true DE1053927B (de) | 1959-03-26 |
Family
ID=24219665
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEE13446A Pending DE1053927B (de) | 1955-12-29 | 1956-12-29 | Verfahren zum Aufbringen von gelatinehaltigen Schichten |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2823123A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
BE (1) | BE553743A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (1) | DE1053927B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
FR (1) | FR1169640A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
GB (1) | GB854087A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2944902A (en) * | 1956-07-30 | 1960-07-12 | Eastman Kodak Co | Sensitization of photographic emulsions with ionic polyalkylene oxide salts |
US3038804A (en) * | 1956-07-30 | 1962-06-12 | Eastman Kodak Co | Coating aids for gelatin compositions |
US2992108A (en) * | 1957-10-21 | 1961-07-11 | Eastman Kodak Co | Gelatin coating compositions |
US2992213A (en) * | 1957-11-08 | 1961-07-11 | Eastman Kodak Co | Acid cooked pigskin gelatins for photographic subbing |
US3026202A (en) * | 1958-08-07 | 1962-03-20 | Eastman Kodak Co | Gelatin coating compositions |
US3227571A (en) * | 1961-07-10 | 1966-01-04 | Eastman Kodak Co | Carboxymethylated and acylated, carboxymethylated gelatins for peptization of baryta |
US3169870A (en) * | 1961-12-04 | 1965-02-16 | Eastman Kodak Co | Photographic gelatin layers containing the salts of various alkyl and alkenyl succinamates as coating aids |
US3165409A (en) * | 1962-02-07 | 1965-01-12 | Eastman Kodak Co | Derivatives of certain highly branched chain acids as coating aids |
GB1064252A (en) * | 1963-09-19 | 1967-04-05 | Ici Ltd | Amides and pharmaceutical compositions containing them |
US3437485A (en) * | 1965-06-22 | 1969-04-08 | Eastman Kodak Co | Gelatin coating compositions containing a mixture of an acetylenic ethylene oxide derivative and an anionic surface active agent |
GB1186866A (en) * | 1966-07-28 | 1970-04-08 | Kodak Ltd | Photographic materials |
JPS58203435A (ja) * | 1982-05-21 | 1983-11-26 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料 |
JPS58208743A (ja) * | 1982-05-28 | 1983-12-05 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料 |
JPS59116647A (ja) | 1982-12-13 | 1984-07-05 | Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd | ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料 |
DE59802105D1 (de) | 1998-06-18 | 2001-12-06 | Ilford Imaging Ch Gmbh | Aufzeichnungsmaterialien für den Tintenstrahldruck |
US6071688A (en) * | 1998-07-29 | 2000-06-06 | Eastman Kodak Company | Providing additives to a coating composition by vaporization |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2713539A (en) * | 1951-02-14 | 1955-07-19 | Eastman Kodak Co | Manufacture of high wet strength paper |
-
0
- BE BE553743D patent/BE553743A/xx unknown
-
1955
- 1955-12-29 US US556044A patent/US2823123A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1956
- 1956-12-14 GB GB38184/56A patent/GB854087A/en not_active Expired
- 1956-12-29 DE DEE13446A patent/DE1053927B/de active Pending
- 1956-12-29 FR FR1169640D patent/FR1169640A/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB854087A (en) | 1960-11-16 |
BE553743A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | |
US2823123A (en) | 1958-02-11 |
FR1169640A (fr) | 1958-12-31 |
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