DE102006014875A1 - Partikel mit strukturierter Oberfläche - Google Patents
Partikel mit strukturierter Oberfläche Download PDFInfo
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- DE102006014875A1 DE102006014875A1 DE102006014875A DE102006014875A DE102006014875A1 DE 102006014875 A1 DE102006014875 A1 DE 102006014875A1 DE 102006014875 A DE102006014875 A DE 102006014875A DE 102006014875 A DE102006014875 A DE 102006014875A DE 102006014875 A1 DE102006014875 A1 DE 102006014875A1
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- BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyltrimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)OC BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000005486 organic electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001558 organosilicon polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000005375 organosiloxane group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/02—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques
- C08J3/03—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in aqueous media
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/08—Ingredients agglomerated by treatment with a binding agent
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/16—Solid spheres
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D183/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D183/04—Polysiloxanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/65—Additives macromolecular
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2383/00—Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2383/04—Polysiloxanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/02—Ingredients treated with inorganic substances
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S524/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
- Y10T428/24372—Particulate matter
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
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- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2991—Coated
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2991—Coated
- Y10T428/2993—Silicic or refractory material containing [e.g., tungsten oxide, glass, cement, etc.]
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Silicon Polymers (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
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| EP07726990A EP1999191B1 (de) | 2006-03-30 | 2007-03-16 | Partikel mit strukturierter oberfläche |
| JP2009502011A JP5203351B2 (ja) | 2006-03-30 | 2007-03-16 | 構造化された表面を有する粒子 |
| KR1020087025949A KR101061403B1 (ko) | 2006-03-30 | 2007-03-16 | 구조화 표면을 갖는 입자 |
| US12/295,456 US7972696B2 (en) | 2006-03-30 | 2007-03-16 | Particles with structured surface |
| CNA2007800104263A CN101410439A (zh) | 2006-03-30 | 2007-03-16 | 具有结构化表面的颗粒 |
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| PCT/EP2007/052511 WO2007113095A1 (de) | 2006-03-30 | 2007-03-16 | Partikel mit strukturierter oberfläche |
| US13/105,265 US8409710B2 (en) | 2006-03-30 | 2011-05-11 | Particles with structured surface |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102015205132A1 (de) | 2015-03-20 | 2016-09-22 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Partikel auf der Basis von Polymeren |
| WO2021063480A1 (de) * | 2019-09-30 | 2021-04-08 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Reaktive siliconpartikel und deren herstellung |
| WO2021121562A1 (de) * | 2019-12-17 | 2021-06-24 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Kleinteilige wässrige partikelstabilisierte pickering emulsion und daraus hergestellte partikel |
| CN116514430A (zh) * | 2023-05-26 | 2023-08-01 | 重庆交通大学 | 竹骨料的改性方法及组合物的用途 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1918258A4 (en) * | 2005-08-17 | 2009-09-02 | Nitto Boseki Co Ltd | PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF SPHERICAL INORGANIC PARTICLES |
| DE102006014875A1 (de) | 2006-03-30 | 2007-10-04 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Partikel mit strukturierter Oberfläche |
| ES2764964T3 (es) * | 2008-04-30 | 2020-06-05 | Nanosys Inc | Superficies resistentes al ensuciamiento para esferas reflectivas |
| US9731221B2 (en) * | 2011-05-25 | 2017-08-15 | Cidra Corporate Services, Inc. | Apparatus having polymer surfaces having a siloxane functional group |
| US20110287245A1 (en) * | 2011-07-02 | 2011-11-24 | Ali Shamei | Water-resistant silica-embedded textiles |
| JP2013092748A (ja) | 2011-10-26 | 2013-05-16 | Cabot Corp | 複合体粒子を含むトナー添加剤 |
| CN105008463B (zh) * | 2013-01-17 | 2017-12-12 | 巴斯夫涂料有限公司 | 生产防腐涂层的方法 |
| KR101916555B1 (ko) | 2013-12-20 | 2018-11-07 | 캐보트 코포레이션 | 화학적 기계적 평탄화를 위한 금속 산화물-중합체 복합 입자 |
| LT3129530T (lt) | 2014-04-07 | 2018-08-27 | Trevira Gmbh | Pagerinto dispersiškumo polimero pluoštas |
| JP6765922B2 (ja) | 2016-09-30 | 2020-10-07 | 旭化成ワッカーシリコーン株式会社 | 毛髪化粧料用エマルジョン組成物 |
| PE20250250A1 (es) * | 2017-03-01 | 2025-01-29 | Cidra Corporate Services Llc | Proceso de depuracion de bajo flujo de ciclon utilizando circuitos de separacion mejorados de minerales (emsc) |
| CN106978068B (zh) * | 2017-04-07 | 2019-10-18 | 莱恩创科（北京）科技有限公司 | 一种用于墙面自清洁净化的常温自粘合二氧化钛悬浮液及其制备方法 |
| CN106939142B (zh) * | 2017-04-07 | 2019-06-18 | 莱恩创科（北京）科技有限公司 | 一种用于瓷砖自清洁净化的常温自粘合二氧化钛悬浮液及其制备方法 |
| CN107130428B (zh) * | 2017-06-15 | 2019-02-01 | 东华大学 | 一种超疏水织物及其制备方法 |
| US11260001B2 (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2022-03-01 | Firmenich Sa | Process for preparing a powdered composition |
| KR102574599B1 (ko) * | 2018-12-27 | 2023-09-04 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 플라스틱 기판과 이를 포함하는 조명장치 |
| WO2021063481A1 (de) | 2019-09-30 | 2021-04-08 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Formkörper aus reaktiven siliconpartikeln und polysiloxanmatrix |
| KR102820263B1 (ko) | 2019-12-17 | 2025-06-13 | 와커 헤미 아게 | 가교결합된 코어를 갖는 실리콘 입자 및 이의 제조 |
| CN111001191A (zh) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-04-14 | 西安科技大学 | 一种环境友好的pH响应型油水分离材料的制备方法 |
| CN116547352A (zh) * | 2020-12-25 | 2023-08-04 | 大金工业株式会社 | 具有防滑效果的拨水性有机微粒 |
| WO2024132096A1 (de) | 2022-12-19 | 2024-06-27 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Siliconharz-hohlpartikel und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
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| GB1024024A (en) | 1963-04-08 | 1966-03-30 | Dow Corning | Improvements in or relating to polymerising or co-polymerising organosilicon compounds |
| US3354022A (en) | 1964-03-31 | 1967-11-21 | Du Pont | Water-repellant surface |
| US4370160A (en) * | 1978-06-27 | 1983-01-25 | Dow Corning Corporation | Process for preparing silicone microparticles |
| US4618645A (en) * | 1985-05-24 | 1986-10-21 | Dow Corning Corporation | Method of producing aqueous latex of crosslinked polydiorganosiloxane |
| FR2641788B1 (fr) * | 1989-01-19 | 1991-03-22 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Procede de preparation de particules non collantes a base d'une composition organopolysiloxane reticulee par des reactions de polycondensation |
| DE3932025A1 (de) * | 1989-09-26 | 1991-04-04 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Waessrige dispersionen von organopolysiloxanen |
| JP2992591B2 (ja) | 1989-12-18 | 1999-12-20 | ジーイー東芝シリコーン株式会社 | シリカコア―シリコーンシェル体、これを分散含有するエマルジョンおよびエマルジョンの製造方法 |
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| JP3318408B2 (ja) * | 1993-10-06 | 2002-08-26 | 東レ・ダウコーニング・シリコーン株式会社 | 粉状シリコーン硬化物およびその製造方法 |
| DE4419234A1 (de) * | 1994-06-01 | 1995-12-07 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Verfahren zur Silylierung von anorganischen Oxiden |
| JPH10507695A (ja) | 1994-07-29 | 1998-07-28 | ヴィルヘルム バルスロット | 物体の自己浄化性表面とその形成方法 |
| DE19517346A1 (de) * | 1995-05-11 | 1996-11-14 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Emulsionen von Organosiliciumverbindungen für die Hydrophobierung von Baustoffen |
| US5945471A (en) * | 1995-11-30 | 1999-08-31 | Dow Corning Toray Silicone Co., Ltd. | Composite cured silicone powder and method for the preparation thereof |
| JP3561106B2 (ja) * | 1995-11-30 | 2004-09-02 | 東レ・ダウコーニング・シリコーン株式会社 | 複合硬化シリコーン粉末およびその製造方法 |
| JP3607404B2 (ja) * | 1996-03-08 | 2005-01-05 | 東レ・ダウコーニング・シリコーン株式会社 | シリコーンゴムサスペンジョンおよびその製造方法 |
| GB9708182D0 (en) * | 1997-04-23 | 1997-06-11 | Dow Corning Sa | A method of making silicone in water emulsions |
| DE19746053B4 (de) | 1997-10-17 | 2006-11-16 | Erlus Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Erzeugung einer Selbstreinigungseigenschaft von Oberflächen, insbesondere an Dachziegeln, sowie keramischer Körper mit selbstreinigender Oberfläche |
| DE19803787A1 (de) | 1998-01-30 | 1999-08-05 | Creavis Tech & Innovation Gmbh | Strukturierte Oberflächen mit hydrophoben Eigenschaften |
| DE19810803A1 (de) | 1998-03-12 | 1999-09-16 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung mikroverkapselter Produkte mit Organopolysiloxanwänden |
| US6461731B1 (en) | 1999-05-03 | 2002-10-08 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Solar management coating system including protective DLC |
| US6475602B1 (en) * | 2000-06-30 | 2002-11-05 | Eastman Kodak Company | Ink jet recording element |
| DE10063739B4 (de) * | 2000-12-21 | 2009-04-02 | Ferro Gmbh | Substrate mit selbstreinigender Oberfläche, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung |
| DE10106213A1 (de) | 2001-02-10 | 2002-08-22 | Dmc2 Degussa Metals Catalysts Cerdec Ag | Selbstreinigende Lackbeschichtungen und Verfahren und Mittel zur Herstellung derselben |
| DE10233829A1 (de) | 2002-07-25 | 2004-02-12 | Creavis Gesellschaft Für Technologie Und Innovation Mbh | Verfahren zur Pulverbeschichtung von Oberflächen zur Erzeugung des Lotus-Effektes |
| EP1584642B1 (en) * | 2002-12-13 | 2012-08-08 | Dow Corning Toray Co., Ltd. | Composite cured silicone powder, method for production thereof and aqueous composition |
| DE10260323A1 (de) | 2002-12-20 | 2004-07-08 | Wacker-Chemie Gmbh | Wasserbenetzbare silylierte Metalloxide |
| JP4348143B2 (ja) | 2003-08-25 | 2009-10-21 | Ｈｏｙａ株式会社 | レンズ調整装置 |
| DE10349082A1 (de) | 2003-10-22 | 2005-05-25 | Wacker-Chemie Gmbh | Wässrige Polymerdispersionen |
| DE102004014704A1 (de) * | 2004-03-25 | 2005-10-13 | Wacker-Chemie Gmbh | Partikelstabilisierte Emulsionen |
| DE102006014875A1 (de) * | 2006-03-30 | 2007-10-04 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Partikel mit strukturierter Oberfläche |
-
2006
- 2006-03-30 DE DE102006014875A patent/DE102006014875A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2007
- 2007-03-16 DE DE502007006308T patent/DE502007006308D1/de active Active
- 2007-03-16 US US12/295,456 patent/US7972696B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-03-16 KR KR1020087025949A patent/KR101061403B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-03-16 WO PCT/EP2007/052511 patent/WO2007113095A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2007-03-16 JP JP2009502011A patent/JP5203351B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-03-16 EP EP07726990A patent/EP1999191B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-03-16 CN CNA2007800104263A patent/CN101410439A/zh active Pending
-
2011
- 2011-05-11 US US13/105,265 patent/US8409710B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102015205132A1 (de) | 2015-03-20 | 2016-09-22 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Partikel auf der Basis von Polymeren |
| WO2016150686A1 (de) | 2015-03-20 | 2016-09-29 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Partikel auf der basis von polymeren |
| WO2021063480A1 (de) * | 2019-09-30 | 2021-04-08 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Reaktive siliconpartikel und deren herstellung |
| WO2021121562A1 (de) * | 2019-12-17 | 2021-06-24 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Kleinteilige wässrige partikelstabilisierte pickering emulsion und daraus hergestellte partikel |
| CN116514430A (zh) * | 2023-05-26 | 2023-08-01 | 重庆交通大学 | 竹骨料的改性方法及组合物的用途 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US7972696B2 (en) | 2011-07-05 |
| KR20090005044A (ko) | 2009-01-12 |
| KR101061403B1 (ko) | 2011-09-01 |
| JP2009531489A (ja) | 2009-09-03 |
| US8409710B2 (en) | 2013-04-02 |
| US20110268919A1 (en) | 2011-11-03 |
| CN101410439A (zh) | 2009-04-15 |
| WO2007113095A1 (de) | 2007-10-11 |
| EP1999191B1 (de) | 2011-01-19 |
| EP1999191A1 (de) | 2008-12-10 |
| DE502007006308D1 (de) | 2011-03-03 |
| US20090176920A1 (en) | 2009-07-09 |
| JP5203351B2 (ja) | 2013-06-05 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| R119 | Application deemed withdrawn, or ip right lapsed, due to non-payment of renewal fee |
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