DE1006104B - Verfahren zum katalytischen Reformieren von Kohlenwasserstoffgemischen vom Benzintyp - Google Patents
Verfahren zum katalytischen Reformieren von Kohlenwasserstoffgemischen vom BenzintypInfo
- Publication number
- DE1006104B DE1006104B DEN11985A DEN0011985A DE1006104B DE 1006104 B DE1006104 B DE 1006104B DE N11985 A DEN11985 A DE N11985A DE N0011985 A DEN0011985 A DE N0011985A DE 1006104 B DE1006104 B DE 1006104B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- percent
- reforming
- hydrogen
- water content
- content
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 29
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims description 24
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 19
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title claims description 18
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 17
- 238000001833 catalytic reforming Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 hydrogen Hydrocarbon Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006057 reforming reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 10
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical class CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000887 hydrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001414 amino alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001570 bauxite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010606 normalization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G35/00—Reforming naphtha
- C10G35/04—Catalytic reforming
- C10G35/06—Catalytic reforming characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G35/085—Catalytic reforming characterised by the catalyst used containing platinum group metals or compounds thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/90—Regeneration or reactivation
- B01J23/96—Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts comprising metals, oxides or hydroxides of the noble metals
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL794650X | 1955-03-21 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1006104B true DE1006104B (de) | 1957-04-11 |
Family
ID=19834510
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEN11985A Pending DE1006104B (de) | 1955-03-21 | 1956-03-19 | Verfahren zum katalytischen Reformieren von Kohlenwasserstoffgemischen vom Benzintyp |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE546221A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE1006104B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR1148902A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB794650A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (2) | NL87768C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1089902B (de) * | 1958-07-08 | 1960-09-29 | Iashellia Res Ltd | Verfahren zur katalytischen Umformung von Kohlenwasserstoffoelfraktionen |
| DE1109296B (de) * | 1958-09-22 | 1961-06-22 | Shell Int Research | Verfahren zur Herstellung von hochwertigem Benzin mit einer F-1-0-Octanzahl von mindestens 99 |
| DE1199910B (de) * | 1960-09-12 | 1965-09-02 | American Oil Co | Katalytisches Regenerativ-Hydroformierungsverfahren |
| DE1207534B (de) * | 1960-07-28 | 1965-12-23 | Socony Mobil Oil Co Inc | Verfahren zum Reformieren von Schwerbenzin |
| DE1270211B (de) * | 1961-07-24 | 1968-06-12 | Engelhard Ind Inc | Verfahren zur Herstellung aromatischer Kohlenwasserstoffe |
| DE1280449B (de) * | 1964-06-09 | 1968-10-17 | Mobil Oil Corp | Verfahren zum Reformieren einer paraffinnischen Kohlenwasserstoffbeschickung |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3709817A (en) * | 1971-05-18 | 1973-01-09 | Texaco Inc | Selective hydrocracking and isomerization of paraffin hydrocarbons |
-
0
- NL NL195788D patent/NL195788A/xx unknown
- NL NL87768D patent/NL87768C/xx active
- BE BE546221D patent/BE546221A/xx unknown
-
1956
- 1956-03-19 DE DEN11985A patent/DE1006104B/de active Pending
- 1956-03-19 GB GB8472/56A patent/GB794650A/en not_active Expired
- 1956-03-19 FR FR1148902D patent/FR1148902A/fr not_active Expired
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1089902B (de) * | 1958-07-08 | 1960-09-29 | Iashellia Res Ltd | Verfahren zur katalytischen Umformung von Kohlenwasserstoffoelfraktionen |
| DE1109296B (de) * | 1958-09-22 | 1961-06-22 | Shell Int Research | Verfahren zur Herstellung von hochwertigem Benzin mit einer F-1-0-Octanzahl von mindestens 99 |
| DE1207534B (de) * | 1960-07-28 | 1965-12-23 | Socony Mobil Oil Co Inc | Verfahren zum Reformieren von Schwerbenzin |
| DE1199910B (de) * | 1960-09-12 | 1965-09-02 | American Oil Co | Katalytisches Regenerativ-Hydroformierungsverfahren |
| DE1270211B (de) * | 1961-07-24 | 1968-06-12 | Engelhard Ind Inc | Verfahren zur Herstellung aromatischer Kohlenwasserstoffe |
| DE1280449B (de) * | 1964-06-09 | 1968-10-17 | Mobil Oil Corp | Verfahren zum Reformieren einer paraffinnischen Kohlenwasserstoffbeschickung |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB794650A (en) | 1958-05-07 |
| BE546221A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | |
| NL87768C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | |
| FR1148902A (fr) | 1957-12-18 |
| NL195788A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
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