DE05257986T1 - Planares Widerstandsheizelement und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung - Google Patents
Planares Widerstandsheizelement und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE05257986T1 DE05257986T1 DE05257986T DE05257986T DE05257986T1 DE 05257986 T1 DE05257986 T1 DE 05257986T1 DE 05257986 T DE05257986 T DE 05257986T DE 05257986 T DE05257986 T DE 05257986T DE 05257986 T1 DE05257986 T1 DE 05257986T1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- weight
- manufacturing
- carbon mass
- temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F17/00—Multi-step processes for surface treatment of metallic material involving at least one process provided for in class C23 and at least one process covered by subclass C21D or C22F or class C25
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
- C22C1/11—Making amorphous alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/04—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/02—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition
- C23C18/08—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition characterised by the deposition of metallic material
- C23C18/10—Deposition of aluminium only
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/84—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
- H05B3/845—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields specially adapted for reflecting surfaces, e.g. bathroom - or rearview mirrors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49082—Resistor making
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49082—Resistor making
- Y10T29/49083—Heater type
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49082—Resistor making
- Y10T29/49099—Coating resistive material on a base
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49082—Resistor making
- Y10T29/49101—Applying terminal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
- Y10T29/49124—On flat or curved insulated base, e.g., printed circuit, etc.
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
- Y10T29/49124—On flat or curved insulated base, e.g., printed circuit, etc.
- Y10T29/49155—Manufacturing circuit on or in base
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
- Y10T29/49124—On flat or curved insulated base, e.g., printed circuit, etc.
- Y10T29/49155—Manufacturing circuit on or in base
- Y10T29/49156—Manufacturing circuit on or in base with selective destruction of conductive paths
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR2005060568 | 2005-07-06 | ||
KR1020050060568A KR100672810B1 (ko) | 2005-07-06 | 2005-07-06 | 면상 발열체 제조방법 및 그에 의하여 제조된 면상 발열체 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE05257986T1 true DE05257986T1 (de) | 2007-08-02 |
Family
ID=37497069
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE05257986T Pending DE05257986T1 (de) | 2005-07-06 | 2005-12-22 | Planares Widerstandsheizelement und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7520049B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1749904A3 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP4866035B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100672810B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100518443C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE05257986T1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2277805T1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008034748A1 (de) * | 2008-07-24 | 2010-01-28 | Tesa Se | Flexibles beheiztes Flächenelement |
KR100974272B1 (ko) * | 2010-01-08 | 2010-08-05 | (주)포근한세상 | 직물형 면상발열체의 제조방법 |
KR101008419B1 (ko) * | 2010-05-31 | 2011-01-19 | 주식회사 코리아난방 | 그라비아 인쇄를 통한 발열시트 제조방법 및 그 제조방법을 통해 제조된 발열시트 |
KR101841032B1 (ko) | 2010-09-03 | 2018-03-22 | 지티에이티 아이피 홀딩 엘엘씨 | 갈륨, 인듐 또는 알루미늄으로 도핑된 실리콘 단결정 |
JP2013073807A (ja) * | 2011-09-28 | 2013-04-22 | Tokyo Cosmos Electric Co Ltd | 面状発熱体及びその製造方法 |
ES2537400B1 (es) * | 2013-12-04 | 2016-01-22 | Seat, S.A. | Procedimiento para la obtención de un calefactor en un automóvil |
KR101712973B1 (ko) * | 2015-04-22 | 2017-03-07 | 코오롱인더스트리 주식회사 | 발열 창문 시스템 |
US20180347757A1 (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2018-12-06 | United Technologies Corporation | Composite pressure vessel assembly with an integrated heating element |
WO2017179879A1 (ko) * | 2016-04-15 | 2017-10-19 | 전자부품연구원 | 배터리 히터, 그를 포함하는 배터리 시스템 및 그의 제조 방법 |
CN106211381A (zh) * | 2016-08-12 | 2016-12-07 | 合肥美菱股份有限公司 | 一种冰箱加热器 |
KR102496805B1 (ko) | 2018-04-26 | 2023-02-06 | 현대자동차 주식회사 | 사이드 미러 구조 |
KR102199895B1 (ko) * | 2019-06-25 | 2021-01-08 | 주식회사 토우테크 | 면상발열체용 ptc 카본 잉크 조성물 및 이를 이용한 면상발열용 ptc 발열필름 |
Family Cites Families (34)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE2550512A1 (de) * | 1975-11-11 | 1977-05-12 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren zur herstellung einer metallisierung auf einem substrat |
DE2812116C2 (de) * | 1977-03-30 | 1982-06-03 | Yoshida Kogyo K.K., Tokyo | Verfahren zum Aufbringen eines härtbaren Überzugs auf eine gedichtete anodische Oxidschicht auf Aluminium |
JPS592693B2 (ja) * | 1979-07-03 | 1984-01-20 | 日立電線株式会社 | 正温度係数特性を有する導電性重合体組成物並びにこれを用いたヒ−タ |
JPS5730284A (en) * | 1980-07-28 | 1982-02-18 | Nitto Electric Ind Co | Self-temperature control type heating element |
JPS58134163A (ja) * | 1982-02-05 | 1983-08-10 | Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc | カーボンペースト |
JPS58223209A (ja) * | 1982-06-18 | 1983-12-24 | 大日精化工業株式会社 | 面状発熱体用導電性樹脂組成物 |
JPS60109410U (ja) * | 1983-12-29 | 1985-07-25 | 日本ノ−シヨン工業株式会社 | 釦等用鋲 |
US4761541A (en) * | 1984-01-23 | 1988-08-02 | Raychem Corporation | Devices comprising conductive polymer compositions |
JPS60145594U (ja) * | 1984-03-02 | 1985-09-27 | 東京コスモス電機株式会社 | 面状発熱体用抵抗体 |
JPS6234968A (ja) * | 1985-08-07 | 1987-02-14 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk | 高抵抗カ−ボンペ−スト |
JPS6324581A (ja) * | 1986-03-18 | 1988-02-01 | 倉敷紡績株式会社 | 面抵抗体 |
JPS63110590A (ja) * | 1986-10-27 | 1988-05-16 | 松下電工株式会社 | 面状発熱体 |
JPS63138685A (ja) * | 1986-11-28 | 1988-06-10 | 池田物産株式会社 | 面発熱体用抵抗ペ−ストの製造方法 |
JPS63270876A (ja) * | 1987-04-28 | 1988-11-08 | 東レ株式会社 | 糸状発熱体 |
US4931627A (en) * | 1988-08-16 | 1990-06-05 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Positive temperature coefficient heater with distributed heating capability |
US4857711A (en) * | 1988-08-16 | 1989-08-15 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Positive temperature coefficient heater |
US5015824A (en) * | 1989-02-06 | 1991-05-14 | Thermacon, Inc. | Apparatus for heating a mirror or the like |
JP3085307B2 (ja) * | 1989-04-19 | 2000-09-04 | 藤井金属化工株式会社 | 温度自己制御されたテープ又はプレート状発熱体 |
JPH0349181A (ja) * | 1989-07-18 | 1991-03-01 | Tokai Carbon Co Ltd | 遠赤外線放射性シート発熱体 |
JP2949504B2 (ja) * | 1989-10-25 | 1999-09-13 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 面状発熱体およびその端子 |
US5446576A (en) * | 1990-11-26 | 1995-08-29 | Donnelly Corporation | Electrochromic mirror for vehicles with illumination and heating control |
US5155334A (en) * | 1991-03-12 | 1992-10-13 | Flexwatt Corporation | Mirror heater |
JPH0513157A (ja) * | 1991-06-28 | 1993-01-22 | Toyobo Co Ltd | 面状発熱体及びその製造方法 |
US5440425A (en) * | 1993-06-29 | 1995-08-08 | Metagal Industria E Commercio Ltda | Rearview mirror with heater for defrosting and defogging |
JP3361569B2 (ja) * | 1993-07-12 | 2003-01-07 | 三井化学株式会社 | 面状発熱体およびその製造方法 |
DE69532622T2 (de) * | 1994-12-07 | 2005-02-03 | Tokyo Cosmos Electric Co. Ltd., , Hachioji | Flächenheizelement zur Verwendung bei Spiegeln |
JP3336795B2 (ja) * | 1995-01-26 | 2002-10-21 | 京セラ株式会社 | 電子写真現像剤用キャリア |
JPH1064669A (ja) * | 1996-08-21 | 1998-03-06 | Tokyo Cosmos Electric Co Ltd | ミラー用面状発熱体とその製法 |
JP4097237B2 (ja) * | 1998-02-25 | 2008-06-11 | 石福金属興業株式会社 | 白金ペーストの製造方法 |
JP2000164328A (ja) * | 1998-10-01 | 2000-06-16 | Daeil Pft Co Ltd | 面状発熱体及びその製造方法 |
JP2000200673A (ja) * | 1999-01-07 | 2000-07-18 | Fujikura Ltd | 面状発熱体 |
JP2001229920A (ja) * | 2000-02-21 | 2001-08-24 | Shin Kobe Electric Mach Co Ltd | 密閉形鉛蓄電池の製造方法 |
JP2002231426A (ja) * | 2001-02-06 | 2002-08-16 | Tokyo Cosmos Electric Co Ltd | ミラー用面状ヒータ及びその製造方法 |
JP3083048U (ja) * | 2001-06-29 | 2002-01-18 | 京浜測器株式会社 | 加熱ヒーターの端子金具 |
-
2005
- 2005-07-06 KR KR1020050060568A patent/KR100672810B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2005-08-02 JP JP2005223983A patent/JP4866035B2/ja active Active
- 2005-09-01 CN CNB2005100979342A patent/CN100518443C/zh active Active
- 2005-11-22 US US11/283,798 patent/US7520049B2/en active Active
- 2005-12-22 EP EP05257986A patent/EP1749904A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-12-22 ES ES05257986T patent/ES2277805T1/es active Pending
- 2005-12-22 DE DE05257986T patent/DE05257986T1/de active Pending
-
2011
- 2011-06-13 JP JP2011131198A patent/JP2011228308A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7520049B2 (en) | 2009-04-21 |
JP4866035B2 (ja) | 2012-02-01 |
EP1749904A2 (en) | 2007-02-07 |
JP2011228308A (ja) | 2011-11-10 |
CN100518443C (zh) | 2009-07-22 |
JP2007018989A (ja) | 2007-01-25 |
EP1749904A3 (en) | 2013-04-03 |
ES2277805T1 (es) | 2007-08-01 |
CN1893770A (zh) | 2007-01-10 |
KR20070005306A (ko) | 2007-01-10 |
KR100672810B1 (ko) | 2007-01-22 |
US20070007269A1 (en) | 2007-01-11 |
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