CZ288975B6 - Zdravotní vloľka - Google Patents
Zdravotní vloľka Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CZ288975B6 CZ288975B6 CZ19993206A CZ320699A CZ288975B6 CZ 288975 B6 CZ288975 B6 CZ 288975B6 CZ 19993206 A CZ19993206 A CZ 19993206A CZ 320699 A CZ320699 A CZ 320699A CZ 288975 B6 CZ288975 B6 CZ 288975B6
- Authority
- CZ
- Czechia
- Prior art keywords
- extensible
- sanitary napkin
- fasteners
- edges
- attachment
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/253—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like with a non-circular cross section; Spinnerette packs therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
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- A61F13/15577—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing
- A61F13/15707—Mechanical treatment, e.g. notching, twisting, compressing, shaping
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61F13/49—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers, nappies
- A61F13/49007—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers
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- A61F13/4902—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with elastic means characterised by the elastic material
- A61F2013/49031—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with elastic means characterised by the elastic material being elastic in longitudinal direction
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
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- A61F13/49007—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers
- A61F2013/49042—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with only stretchable part, i.e. part being not elastic but only extensible with not a full recovery of its original length
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-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
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- A61F13/49007—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers
- A61F2013/49042—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with only stretchable part, i.e. part being not elastic but only extensible with not a full recovery of its original length
- A61F2013/49044—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with only stretchable part, i.e. part being not elastic but only extensible with not a full recovery of its original length being stretchable non-elastic panels
- A61F2013/49046—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with only stretchable part, i.e. part being not elastic but only extensible with not a full recovery of its original length being stretchable non-elastic panels at the crotch
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
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- A61F13/49—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers, nappies
- A61F13/49007—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers
- A61F2013/49042—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with only stretchable part, i.e. part being not elastic but only extensible with not a full recovery of its original length
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-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
- A61F13/49—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers, nappies
- A61F13/49058—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers, nappies characterised by the modular concept of constructing the diaper
- A61F2013/49063—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers, nappies characterised by the modular concept of constructing the diaper the diaper having decoupled components
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
- A61F13/49—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers, nappies
- A61F2013/49068—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers, nappies characterized by the shape of the outline
- A61F2013/49079—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers, nappies characterized by the shape of the outline as backbone-shape
- A61F2013/4908—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers, nappies characterized by the shape of the outline as backbone-shape concave
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads
- A61F2013/51002—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads with special fibres
- A61F2013/51007—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads with special fibres characterized by the orientation of fibres
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads
- A61F2013/51002—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads with special fibres
- A61F2013/51009—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads with special fibres characterized by the shape of the fibres
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads
- A61F2013/51002—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads with special fibres
- A61F2013/51009—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads with special fibres characterized by the shape of the fibres
- A61F2013/51011—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads with special fibres characterized by the shape of the fibres characterized by the count of the fibres, e.g. denier or tex
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads
- A61F2013/51002—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads with special fibres
- A61F2013/51023—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads with special fibres being polymeric fibres
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads
- A61F2013/51002—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads with special fibres
- A61F2013/51023—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads with special fibres being polymeric fibres
- A61F2013/5103—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads with special fibres being polymeric fibres being hydrophobic
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads
- A61F2013/51002—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads with special fibres
- A61F2013/51023—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads with special fibres being polymeric fibres
- A61F2013/51033—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads with special fibres being polymeric fibres being hydrophilic
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads
- A61F2013/51059—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads being sprayed with chemicals
- A61F2013/51066—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads being sprayed with chemicals for rendering the surface hydrophilic
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads
- A61F2013/51059—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads being sprayed with chemicals
- A61F2013/51066—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads being sprayed with chemicals for rendering the surface hydrophilic
- A61F2013/51069—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads being sprayed with chemicals for rendering the surface hydrophilic by hydrophilisation with plasma or corona discharge
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads
- A61F13/514—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin
- A61F13/51401—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material
- A61F2013/51409—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material being a film
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads
- A61F13/514—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin
- A61F13/51401—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material
- A61F2013/51409—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material being a film
- A61F2013/51411—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material being a film being impervious to fluids but not for air or vapours
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads
- A61F13/514—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin
- A61F13/51401—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material
- A61F2013/51409—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material being a film
- A61F2013/51429—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material being a film being elastomeric or stretchable sheet
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads
- A61F13/514—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin
- A61F13/51401—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material
- A61F2013/51409—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material being a film
- A61F2013/51433—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material being a film being biodegradable
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
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- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads
- A61F13/514—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin
- A61F13/51456—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by its properties
- A61F2013/5147—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by its properties the outer layer being adhesive itself
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530007—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made from pulp
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
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- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530007—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made from pulp
- A61F2013/530036—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made from pulp being made in chemically-modified cellulosic material, e.g. Rayon
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530007—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made from pulp
- A61F2013/530036—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made from pulp being made in chemically-modified cellulosic material, e.g. Rayon
- A61F2013/530051—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made from pulp being made in chemically-modified cellulosic material, e.g. Rayon being made in cross-linked cellulosic fibres
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530007—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made from pulp
- A61F2013/530058—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made from pulp with specific method of producing wood pulp fibres
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530007—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made from pulp
- A61F2013/530058—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made from pulp with specific method of producing wood pulp fibres
- A61F2013/530094—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made from pulp with specific method of producing wood pulp fibres with mechanical pulp
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530007—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made from pulp
- A61F2013/530058—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made from pulp with specific method of producing wood pulp fibres
- A61F2013/530094—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made from pulp with specific method of producing wood pulp fibres with mechanical pulp
- A61F2013/530102—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made from pulp with specific method of producing wood pulp fibres with mechanical pulp with thermomechanical pulp
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530007—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made from pulp
- A61F2013/530058—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made from pulp with specific method of producing wood pulp fibres
- A61F2013/530094—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made from pulp with specific method of producing wood pulp fibres with mechanical pulp
- A61F2013/530109—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made from pulp with specific method of producing wood pulp fibres with mechanical pulp with chemithermomechanical pulp
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530131—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made in fibre but being not pulp
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530131—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made in fibre but being not pulp
- A61F2013/530138—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made in fibre but being not pulp characterized by the fibre length
- A61F2013/530145—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made in fibre but being not pulp characterized by the fibre length being short
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530131—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made in fibre but being not pulp
- A61F2013/530138—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made in fibre but being not pulp characterized by the fibre length
- A61F2013/530153—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made in fibre but being not pulp characterized by the fibre length being long
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530131—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made in fibre but being not pulp
- A61F2013/53016—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made in fibre but being not pulp having special shape
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530131—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made in fibre but being not pulp
- A61F2013/53016—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made in fibre but being not pulp having special shape
- A61F2013/530167—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made in fibre but being not pulp having special shape being crimped
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530131—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made in fibre but being not pulp
- A61F2013/53016—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made in fibre but being not pulp having special shape
- A61F2013/530175—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made in fibre but being not pulp having special shape with capillary channel
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530131—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made in fibre but being not pulp
- A61F2013/530226—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made in fibre but being not pulp with polymeric fibres
- A61F2013/530255—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made in fibre but being not pulp with polymeric fibres being hydrophobic fibres
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530131—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made in fibre but being not pulp
- A61F2013/530226—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made in fibre but being not pulp with polymeric fibres
- A61F2013/530299—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made in fibre but being not pulp with polymeric fibres being hydrophilic fibres
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530131—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made in fibre but being not pulp
- A61F2013/530335—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made in fibre but being not pulp being in peat moss
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530131—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made in fibre but being not pulp
- A61F2013/530343—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made in fibre but being not pulp being natural fibres
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530131—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made in fibre but being not pulp
- A61F2013/530343—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made in fibre but being not pulp being natural fibres
- A61F2013/53035—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made in fibre but being not pulp being natural fibres of cotton
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530131—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made in fibre but being not pulp
- A61F2013/530343—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made in fibre but being not pulp being natural fibres
- A61F2013/530357—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made in fibre but being not pulp being natural fibres of wool
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530131—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made in fibre but being not pulp
- A61F2013/530343—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made in fibre but being not pulp being natural fibres
- A61F2013/530372—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made in fibre but being not pulp being natural fibres of ramie or jute or linen
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530437—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having a part with elevated absorption means
- A61F2013/530445—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having a part with elevated absorption means by defining a target or acquisition or vulnerability zone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530437—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having a part with elevated absorption means
- A61F2013/530452—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having a part with elevated absorption means having chemically-stiffened fibres
- A61F2013/530459—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having a part with elevated absorption means having chemically-stiffened fibres being curled
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530481—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530481—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials
- A61F2013/53051—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials being only in particular parts or specially arranged
- A61F2013/530547—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials being only in particular parts or specially arranged positioned in a separate layer or layers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530481—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials
- A61F2013/530583—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials characterized by the form
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530481—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials
- A61F2013/5307—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials characterized by the quantity or ratio of superabsorbent material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530802—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium characterized by the foam or sponge other than superabsorbent
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530868—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium characterized by the liquid distribution or transport means other than wicking layer
- A61F2013/530875—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium characterized by the liquid distribution or transport means other than wicking layer having holes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530868—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium characterized by the liquid distribution or transport means other than wicking layer
- A61F2013/530927—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium characterized by the liquid distribution or transport means other than wicking layer having longitudinal barriers
- A61F2013/530934—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium characterized by the liquid distribution or transport means other than wicking layer having longitudinal barriers having a density gradient
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F13/534—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
- A61F2013/53445—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad from several sheets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F13/534—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
- A61F13/537—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer
- A61F13/53708—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer the layer having a promotional function on liquid propagation in at least one direction
- A61F2013/53721—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer the layer having a promotional function on liquid propagation in at least one direction with capillary means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F13/534—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
- A61F13/537—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer
- A61F13/53708—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer the layer having a promotional function on liquid propagation in at least one direction
- A61F2013/53721—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer the layer having a promotional function on liquid propagation in at least one direction with capillary means
- A61F2013/53726—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer the layer having a promotional function on liquid propagation in at least one direction with capillary means on the top layer
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F13/534—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
- A61F13/537—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer
- A61F13/53708—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer the layer having a promotional function on liquid propagation in at least one direction
- A61F2013/53721—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer the layer having a promotional function on liquid propagation in at least one direction with capillary means
- A61F2013/53739—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer the layer having a promotional function on liquid propagation in at least one direction with capillary means with compressed points
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Abstract
Vlo ka (20) je opat°ena dvojic p°ipev ovac ch prvk (108) p°ipojen²ch k hlavn sti (21) a proch zej c ch bo n vn j m sm rem za pod ln bo n okraje (21C), p°i em ka d² p°ipev ovac prvek (108) obsahuje plisovan rouno z nerozta iteln ho materi lu a je opat°en jednak z hyby, orientovan²mi obecn v p° n m sm ru vlo ky (20) pro vytvo°en plisov n u st°edn oblasti (32), a jednak upev ovac mi prvky (120) pro p°ipevn n p°ipev ovac ch prvk (108) ke spodn m kalhotk m (U). P°ipev ovac prvky (108) jsou p°itom vymezeny dvojic rozta iteln²ch eln ch okraj spolu s proxim ln mi okraji, uspo° dan²mi u hlavn sti (21) vlo ky (20), a s dist ln mi okraji, z nich dist ln okraje se od st°edn oblasti (32) hlavn sti (21) sm rem k eln m okraj m zu uj , pro dosa en v t ho rozp t p°ipev ovac ch prvk (108) po jejich plisov n u eln ch oblast (28, 30) hlavn sti (21) ne ve st°edn oblasti (32) hlavn sti (21).\
Description
(5 7) Anotace:
Vložka (20) je opatřena dvojicí připevňovacich prvků (108) připojených k hlavní části (21) a procházejících bočně vnějším směrem za podélné boční okraje (21C), přičemž každý připevflovací prvek (108) obsahuje plisované rouno z neroztažitelného materiálu a je opatřen jednak záhyby, orientovanými obecně v příčném směru vložky (20) pro vytvoření plisování u střední oblasti (32), a jednak upevňovacími prvky (120) pro připevnění připevňovacich prvků (108) ke spodním kalhotkám (U). Připevňovací prvky (108) jsou přitom vymezeny dvojicí roztažitelných čelních okrajů spolu s proximálními okraji, uspořádanými u hlavní části (21) vložky (20), a s distálními okraji, z nichž distální okraje se od střední oblasti (32) hlavní části (21) směrem k čelním okrajům zužuji, pro dosažení většího rozpětí připevňovacich prvků (108) po jejich plisování u čelních oblastí (28,30) hlavní části (21) než ve střední oblasti (32) hlavní části (21).
Zdravotní vložka
Oblast techniky
Vynález se týká dámské zdravotní vložky, zejména pak vložky, která je opatřena roztažitelnými připevňovacími prvky.
Dosavadní stav techniky
Výrobky s absorpčními vlastnostmi jako jsou dámské vložky, vložkové kalhotky a vložky používané při inkontinenci jsou určené k pohlcování a zadržování tekutin a jiných výtoků z lidského těla a k ochraně těla a oblečení před zašpiněním. Dámská vložka je typ výrobku s absorpčními vlastnostmi, který nosí ženy obvykle umístěný mezi nohama, těsně u perineální oblasti. Většina uvedených typů těchto výrobků na jedno použití se vyrábí z materiálů, které se nedají roztahovat. To znamená, že tyto materiály (a výrobky z nich) se neroztahují silami, kterým jsou tyto výrobky s absorpčními vlastnostmi normálně vystaveny při používání.
Neschopnost výrobků s absorpčními vlastnostmi k roztahování způsobuje u těchto výrobků řadu vážných nedostatků. Jedním z nejvážnějších nedostatků je, že tyto výrobky nejsou tak pohodlné pro uživatelku, jak by měly být. Uživatelka dokonale zaznamená rozdíl mezi výrobkem s absorpčními vlastnostmi, který se roztáhne, aby se přizpůsobil jejímu tělu a jejím pohybům a mezi výrobkem, který postrádá schopnosti roztahování. Běžné dámské vložky také postrádají schopnosti pohybu společně se spodním prádlem uživatelky, způsobujícího jejich posouvání. Vytvoření roztažitelné dámské vložky umožní, aby se vložka lépe přizpůsobila spodnímu prádlu uživatelky a zůstala na místě.
Podstata vynálezu
Cílem tohoto vynálezu je vytvoření dámské zdravotní vložky, obzvláště poměrně tenké zdravotní vložky s absorpčními vlastnostmi, která je schopná se včetně svých připevňovacích prvků prodlužovat a zejména roztahovat k dosažení lepšího komfortu a uložení vložky při jejím používání.
Tohoto cíle je dosaženo zdravotní vložkou určenou k nošení v oblasti rozkroku uživatele a přidržovanou v této oblasti prostřednictvím spodních kalhotek, tvořenou obdélníkovitou hlavní částí s dvojicí podélných bočních okrajů uspořádaných ve směru podélné osy hlavní části a s dvojicí čelních okrajů uspořádaných ve směru příčné osy hlavní části, obsahující první čelní oblast, druhou čelní oblast a střední oblast, uspořádanou mezi oběma čelními oblastmi a sestávající z horní vrstvy propustné pro tekutiny, spodní vrstvy nepropustné pro tekutiny a z absorpčního prvku, umístěného mezi horní vrstvu propustnou pro tekutiny a spodní vrstvu nepropustnou pro tekutiny, podle tohoto vynálezu, jejíž podstata spočívá v tom, že je opatřena dvojicí připevňovacích prvků připojených k hlavní části a procházejících bočně vnějším směrem za podélné boční okraje, přičemž každý připevňovací prvek obsahuje plisované rouno z neroztažitelného materiálu a je opatřen jednak záhyby, orientovanými obecně v příčném směru vložky pro vytvoření plisování u střední oblasti, a jednak upevňovacími prvky pro připevnění připevňovacích prvků ke spodním kalhotkám.
Podstatou zdravotní vložky je dále to, že připevňovací prvky jsou vymezeny dvojicí roztažitelných čelních okrajů spolu s proximálními okraji, uspořádanými u hlavní části vložky a s distálními okraji, z nichž distální okraje se od střední oblasti hlavní části směrem k čelním
- 1 CZ 288975 B6 okrajům zužují pro dosažení většího rozpětí připevňovacích prvků po jejich plisování u čelních oblastí hlavní části než ve střední oblasti hlavní části.
Upevňovací prvek přitom obsahuje části v těsné blízkosti čelních okrajů připevňovacích prvků, které jsou uspořádány v bočním vnějším příčném směru ve větší vzdálenosti od podélné osy vložky, než části upevňovacího prvku, které jsou uspořádány podél střední oblasti vložky.
Pro zdravotní vložku podle tohoto vynálezu je též podstatné to, že připevňovací prvky mají po plisování v půdoryse motýlovitý tvar, že distální okraje připevňovacích prvků obsahují lineární úseky a že připevňovací prvky jsou opatřeny prodloužitelnými částmi.
V alternativním provedení pak jsou k připevňovacím prvkům na záhybech plisovaných částí připojeny přemosťující pružné prvky, přičemž připevňovací prvky mohou mít i větší délku než je délka hlavní části vložky.
Podstatou zdravotní vložky je pak i to, že připevňovací prvky jsou prostřednictvím svých upevňovacích prvků připevněny k vnitřnímu povrchu spodních kalhotek.
V dalším alternativním provedení pak mohou být připevňovací prvky opatřeny křidélky pro připevnění kolem bočních okrajů spodních kalhotek uživatele.
Přehled obrázků na výkresech
I když je popis vynálezu zakončen patentovými nároky, které zvláště zdůrazňují a zřetelně nárokují předmět tohoto vynálezu, je zřejmé, že vynález bude lépe srozumitelný z následujícího popisu, který je proveden v souvislosti s připojenými výkresy (které nejsou provedeny v měřítku), na kterých je na obr. 1 znázorněna v půdoryse zdravotní vložka podle tohoto vynálezu, na obr. 2 řez podélnou rovinou vedenou vložkou z obr. 1, na obr. 3 boční pohled na zdravotní vložku, na obr. 4 podélný řez zdravotní vložkou, na obr. 5 půdorys roztažitelného připevňovacího prvku s připevňovacími háčky na křidélkách, na obr. 6 axonometrický pohled na variantní řešení roztažitelného připevňovacího prvku, na obr. 7 půdorys roztažitelného připevňovacího prvku z obr. 6, na obr. 8 řez rovinou 38-38 z obr. 7, na obr. 9 půdorys roztažitelného připevňovacího prvku s prodloužitelnými připojovacími prvky, na obr. 10 zdravotní vložka s alternativním provedením roztažitelných připevňovacích prvků, na obr. 11 zdravotní vložka s prodloužitelnými a neprodloužitelnými oblastmi materiálu, na obr. 12 zdravotní vložka s roztažitelnými připevňovacími prvky, obsahující skládaný neprodloužitelný materiál, na obr. 13 půdorysný pohled na zdravotní vložku ze strany, která je v kontaktu se spodním prádlem a na obr. 14 půdorysný pohled na variantní provedení zdravotní vložky ze strany, která je v kontaktu se spodním prádlem.
Příklady provedení vynálezu
Dámská vložka 20, znázorněná na obr. 1 až 14, má prodloužitelné (nebo raději roztažitelné) připevňovací zařízení 100.
Roztažitelné připevňovací zařízení 100 obsahuje komponenty, které se mohou připevnit k dámské vložce 20 k vytvoření prodloužitelného (nebo roztažitelného) interaktivního spojení mezi dámskou vložkou 20 a spodním prádlem uživatelky. Roztažitelné připevňovací zařízení 100 je obzvláště užitečné v tom, že dává dámské vložce 20, která je zpravidla neprodloužitelná, schopnost přizpůsobit se roztahování spodního prádla uživatelky. Roztažitelné připevňovací zařízení 100 je také užitečné k vytváření dalších výhod prodloužitelnosti, které již byly popsány.
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Roztažitelné připevňovací zařízení 100 je výhodné v tom, že se může rozprostírat přes celou délku dámské vložky 20 nebo i dále. Tento význak umožňuje, aby roztažitelné připevňovací zařízení 100 více překrylo oblast rozkroku kalhotek uživatelky, což znamená větší ochranu před jejich znečištěním.
Roztažitelné připevňovací zařízení 100, které je zde popsané, se vyrábí ve třech základních variantách.
a) první varianta, v níž je prodloužitelná komponenta spojena s méně prodloužitelnou komponentou dámské vložky 20 pomocí izolační vrstvy;
b) druhá varianta, obsahující prodloužitelné připevňovací prvky, které se rozprostírají vně kolem podélných okrajů 22 dámské vložky 20 a
c) třetí varianta, v níž roztažitelné připevňovací zařízení 100 obsahuje prodloužitelné pásky, které jsou opatřeny upevňovacími prvky ve střední oblasti a jsou připojeny alespoň částečně kolem svého obvodu ke spodní vrstvě dámské vložky.
Tyto základní typy roztažitelného připevňovacího zařízení 100 a jejich důležité parametry jsou podrobněji popsány v dalších odstavcích. Je pochopitelné, že je také možné vytvoření mnoha dalších typů roztažitelného připevňovacího zařízení 100, spadajících do rozsahu vynálezu.
a) První varianta
První základní varianta roztažitelného připevňovacího zařízení 100 je znázorněna na obr. 1 až 4.
Roztažitelné připevňovací zařízení 100 obsahuje alespoň jednu vrstvu prodloužitelného materiálu, která se používá ve spojení s izolačním prvkem 102.
Vrstva prodloužitelného materiálu je zejména tvořena oválnou vrstvou materiálu, může být však provedena i v jakémkoliv jiném vhodném uspořádání. Vrstva prodloužitelného materiálu je zejména alespoň prodloužitelná v podélném směru.
Vrstva prodloužitelného materiálu (nebo jakékoliv další roztažitelné připevňovací zařízení 100, které je zde popsáno) může však být prodloužitelná jenom v příčném směru nebo prodloužitelná jenom ve směru mezi podélným a příčným směrem. V alternativním provedení může být vrstva prodloužitelného materiálu prodloužitelná ve dvou směrech nebo v několika směrech.
Vrstva prodloužitelného materiálu může mít jakýkoliv rozměr nebo tvar. Zejména má oválný tvar nebo tvar oválné závodní dráhy, který je větší než rozměry dámské vložky 20. Na obr. 1 je znázorněno, že části vrstvy prodloužitelného materiálu bočně přesahují vně přes část podélných okrajů 22 dámské vložky 20 v její střední oblasti 32.
Části vrstvy prodloužitelného materiálu, které bočně přesahují vně přes podélné okraje 22 dámské vložky 20 v její střední oblasti 32, mohou vytvářet křidélka 2, která se mohou složit směrem dolů a připevnit ke spodní straně kalhotek U uživatelky.
Taková křidélka 52 se však nemusí vytvářet. Není také nutné, aby se taková křidélka 52 připevňovala ke spodní straně kalhotek U uživatelky. V dalších provedeních se mohou křidélka 52 připevnit k homí straně kalhotek U uživatelky. Křidélka 52 se mohou připevnit ke kalhotkám U uživatelky lepicími prvky, háčky nebo jakýmkoliv jiným známým typem upínacích prvků.
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Vrstva prodloužitelného materiálu může být tvořena jakýmkoliv vhodným materiálem. V jednom neomezujícím příkladu obsahuje vrstva prodloužitelného materiálu prodloužitelnou fólii, která je vložena a spojena mezi dvěma podélně prodloužitelnými netkanými rouny. V jiném provedení může tato vrstva prodloužitelného materiálu obsahovat lepicí fólii upevněnou mezi plastovými fóliemi tvářenými válečkováním kladkami, jako jsou fólie používané na spodní vrstvu 40.
Izolační prvek 102 spojuje vrstvu prodloužitelného materiálu s neprodloužitelnou komponentou (nebo s komponentou, která je méně prodloužitelná, než vrstva prodloužitelného materiálu). Izolační prvek 102 vytváří materiál se stejnou prodloužitelností nebo přechodový materiál mezi prodloužitelnými a neprodloužitelnými (nebo méně prodloužitelnými) komponentami.
Izolační prvek 102 může obsahovat jakýkoliv vhodný typ komponenty, která umožňuje, aby se vrstva prodloužitelného materiálu prodlužovala nezávisle na neprodloužitelné (nebo méně prodloužitelné) komponentě než v případě, když se takový prvek nevyskytuje. Izolační prvek 102 spojuje nepřímo vrstvu prodloužitelného materiálu a jednu nebo několik neprodloužitelných nebo méně prodloužitelných komponent dámské vložky 20. Mohlo by se tedy říci, že izoluje, odděluje nebo tlumí prodloužitelnost vrstvy prodloužitelného materiálu od neprodloužitelných komponent dámské vložky 20. (Pro zjednodušení popisu se neprodloužitelné nebo méně prodloužitelné komponenty mohou jednoduše označit spíše jako neprodloužitelné komponenty než jako oba typy komponent. Co se týká popisu jedné možnosti koncepce rozpojování, viz patentový spis US 5 007 906.
Izolační prvek 102. znázorněný na obr. 2, nahrazuje spodní vrstvu 40 dámské vložky 20. V jiném provedení může mít dámská vložka 20 běžnou spodní vrstvu 40 a izolační prvek 102 může obsahovat samostatnou komponentu, která je připojena ke spodní vrstvě 40. Speciální izolační prvek 102. znázorněný na obr. 2, obsahuje netkané rouno, které je prodloužitelné v podélném směru.
Izolační prvek 102 může být propustný pro tekutiny, když se používá ve spojení se spodní vrstvou 40. Když izolační prvek 102 nahrazuje spodní vrstvu 40, je zejména nepropustný pro tekutiny. Izolační prvek 102 může být zpracován k získání nepropustnosti pro tekutiny jakýmkoliv vhodným způsobem.
Vrstva prodloužitelného materiálu může být připojena k izolačnímu prvku 102 jakýmkoliv vhodným připevňovacím mechanismem včetně, ale bez omezení na ně, lepicích prvků a podobně.
Vrstva prodloužitelného materiálu by mohla být zejména připojena k izolačnímu prvku 102 v určitých oddělených bodech. Je to výhodné k laminování vrstvy prodloužitelného materiálu k izolačnímu prvku 102. Struktura připevnění ovlivňuje schopnost vrstvy prodloužitelného materiálu posouvat se nezávisle na zbývajících částech dámské vložky 20. To naopak ovlivňuje schopnost dámské vložky 20 přizpůsobit se roztahování spodního prádla uživatelky.
Na obr. 1 je znázorněno jedno provedení možného připojení prodloužitelného materiálu k izolačnímu prvku 102. Připojovací mechanismus obsahuje větší lepicí oblast 104 umístěnou kolem části podélné osy L a menší lepicí oblasti 106 v rohových částech 27 dámské vložky 20. Tyto lepicí oblasti 104,106 mohou být prodloužitelné nebo neprodloužitelné.
Větší lepicí oblast 104 může obsahovat lepicí prvky v jakékoliv vhodné struktuře. Větší lepicí oblast 104 může obsahovat jeden nebo několik proužků, pásků, bodů nebo čar lepidla. Tyto proužky lepidla (nebo podobně) uvnitř větší oblasti 104 mohou být přerušované nebo průběžné.
Větší lepicí oblast 104 se může měnit podle velikosti. Délka větší lepicí oblasti 104 se může měnit podle velikosti, od malého pásku podél příčné osy T až skoro k délce dámské vložky 20. Větší lepicí oblast 104 ve znázorněném provedení je dlouhá asi 15 cm. Větší lepicí oblast 104 se
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Hlavní rozměr pro vlastní funkci první varianty roztažitelného připevňovacího zařízení je rozměr Di (znázorněný na obr. 1). Rozměr Di se může měřit podélně nebo příčně, jak je znázorněno na obr. 1.
Rozměr Dt je vzdálenost od místa, kde je připojen izolační prvek 102 k neroztažitelným komponentám dámské vložky 20, v bodě P k místu, kde je izolační prvek 102 připojen k vrstvě prodloužitelného materiálu v bodě Q.
Rozměr Di je důležitý, protože způsobuje, že rozsah prodloužitelnosti vrstvy prodloužitelného materiálu a zbývající části dámské vložky 20 se může tlumit.
Rozměr Db vyžadovaný pro speciální dámské vložky 20, závisí na poměrné prodloužitelnosti materiálu obsahujícího všechny relevantní části dámské vložky 20. Části dámské vložky 20, vztahující se k rozměru Db zahrnují, ale neomezují se na ně, neprodloužitelné komponenty, vrstvu prodloužitelného materiálu a izolační prvek 102.
Když je například izolační prvek 102 mimořádně prodloužitelný, nemusí mít velký rozměr D! k vytvoření dostatečného rozsahu přechodového materiálu mezi vrstvou prodloužitelného materiálu a neprodloužitelných komponent.
Rozměr Di také závisí na rozměrech připojovacího mechanismu, používaného k připevnění dámské vložky 20 ke kalhotkám U uživatelky. Je to proto, že přechodový materiál se může vyskytovat v části vrstvy prodloužitelného materiálu mezi okraji připevňovacích elementů ke kalhotkám U a mezi místem, kde je vrstva prodloužitelného materiálu spojena s izolačním prvkem 102.
V popsaném provedení je rozměr D( zejména větší nebo se rovná 5 mm, ve výhodnějším provedení je větší nebo se rovná asi 10 mm a v nejvýhodnějším provedení je větší nebo se rovná asi 15 mm. Horní hranice Di je následující. D] není zejména tak velký, aby bod Q dosáhl průsečíku os L, T dámské vložky 20 v bodě 1 (i když v méně výhodných provedeních může).
Na obr. 3 a 4 je znázorněno, co se stane, když se dámská vložka 20, podle první varianty provedení roztažitelného připevňovacího zařízení, roztáhne. Vrstva prodloužitelného materiálu se roztáhne společně se spodním prádlem U uživatelky. Na obr. 3 je znázorněno, že první a druhá čelní oblast 28, 30 dámské vložky 20 se zakřiví směrem vzhůru, při pohledu na dámskou vložku 20 ze strany. To vytvoří celkový zakřivený profil u dámské vložky 20. Na obr. 4 je znázorněno, že dámská vložka 20 má při pohledu ze strany sedlovitý tvar.
Speciální zakřivení, znázorněné na obr. 3 a 4, je důsledkem uspořádání připevňovacího mechanismu mezi vrstvou prodloužitelného materiálu a izolačním prvkem 102. K vytvoření dalších struktur roztažení se může použít dalších připojovacích mechanismů.
Roztažitelné připevňovací zařízení 100 může mít doplňující znaky.
Alespoň část vrstvy prodloužitelného materiálu může například obsahovat materiál s nízkou vratnou silou (nebo s velkou setrvačností). Takové materiály nemají po roztažení tendenci vrátit se zpět na svůj neroztažený rozměr. Mají snahu zůstat nebo setrvat na své roztažené délce.
Tyto materiály s velkou setrvačností jsou zejména užitečné v někteiých částech dámské vložky 20. Takové dvě části jsou tam, kde jsou křidélka 52 nebo jiné stranové výstupky dámské vložky 20 přeloženy kolem zakřivených otvorů pro nohy v místě rozkroku dámských kalhotek U.
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Materiál křidélek 52 se v této oblasti roztahuje, když se křidélka 52 přeloží kolem místa rozkroku kalhotek U. Roztahování vyvolává napětí materiálu křidélek 52 zvláště, když je rozkrok kalhotek U širší. Namáhání křidélek 52 je podrobněji popsáno v patentovém spise US 4 917 697.
Když křidélka 52 obsahují materiál s velkou setrvačností, roztáhnou se, aby se uložila kolem místa rozkroku kalhotek U uživatelky. Křidélka 52 nemají snahu se stáhnout zpět a zmuchlat kalhotky U uživatelky nebo se odpojit od spodní strany kalhotek U. (V ideálním případě se křidélka 52, obsahující takové materiály, nebudou moci připevnit ke spodní straně kalhotek U, pro jejich udržení na místě).
Křidélka 52, vytvořená na vrstvě prodloužitelného materiálu, by měla obsahovat části, které jsou vyrobeny z takových materiálů. V takovém případě celková vrstva prodloužitelného materiálu, s výjimkou křidélek 52, by měla obsahovat vrstvenou strukturu z netkaného materiálu s nulovým napětím, jako je netkaný materiál válečkovaný kladkou nebo netkané rouno, obsahující nespojená vlákna a prodloužitelné lepicí prvky. Lepidlo může být vynecháno u částí takové vrstvené struktury, která tvoří křidélka 52.
Vrstva prodloužitelného materiálu, která obsahuje prodloužitelné lepicí prvky, by měla být pružně prodloužitelná. Křidélka 52 by však neměla být pružně prodloužitelná. Křidélka 52 by měla být nakonec přehnuta a upevněna na spodní straně kalhotek U uživatelky a neměla by mít snahu se uvolnit.
V dalších provedeních by jenom části křidélek 52 měly obsahovat takové materiály. Například části křidélek 52. umístěné v osách a poblíž os ohybů, kde jsou křidélka 52 přehnuta kolem rozkroku kalhotek U, by mohly obsahovat takové materiály, zatímco zbývající části křidélek 52 nikoliv, protože dříve uvedené části jsou vystaveny větším namáháním, když se křidélka 52 přehýbají.
V dalších provedeních může celá vrstva prodloužitelného materiálu obsahovat takové materiály.
V dalších provedeních vrstva, obsahující poměrně neprodloužitelný materiál, může být opatřena křidélky 52. která obsahují takové materiály. Tyto materiály jsou tedy jednotlivě užitečné u provedení bez roztažitelného připevňovacího zařízení 100.
Ve výhodném provedení, jak je znázorněno na obr. 5, jsou křidélka 52 opatřena proužky s háčky nebo jiným upevňovacím materiálem. V tomto výhodném provedení jsou proužky s háčky rozděleny v radiálním uspořádání. Háčky mohou být orientovány ve zvláštním směru ke zlepšenému zachycení. Zejména v provedení na obr. 5 jsou špičky háčků orientovány tak, že jsou obráceny k průsečíku podélné a příčné osy L, T.
V ještě dalších provedeních se mohou takové materiály používat u dámské vložky 20, která má jinak běžná křidélka 52.
(b) Druhá varianta
Druhý základní typ roztažitelného připevňovacího zařízení je znázorněn na obr. 6 až 12.
Na obr. 6 je ve zjednodušeném, schematickém, perspektivním pohledu znázorněna dámská vložka 20 s roztažitelným připevňovacím zařízením 100. které obsahuje dvojici prodloužítelných (zejména roztažitelných) připevňovacích prvků 108. (Dámská vložka 20 na obr. 6 je znázorněna bez jakýchkoliv upevňovacích prvků na roztažitelných připevňovacích prvcích 108. Na obr. 8 je dámská vložka 20 znázorněna čárkovaně).
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Roztažitelné připevňovací zařízení 100. znázorněné na těchto obrázcích, sestává ze samostatné komponenty, která je připevněna k dámské vložce 20. Roztažitelné připevňovací zařízení 100 je tvořeno jedinou strukturou tak, že dvojice roztažitelných připevňovacích prvků 108 je vzájemně spojena volitelnou centrální částí .109. Centrální část 109 může být prodloužitelná, ale nemusí být.
Je možné mnoho dalších konstrukcí. Například v jiných provedeních může být centrální část 109 vypuštěna a roztažitelný připevňovací prvek 108 může být připojen k dámské vložce 20.
V provedení, znázorněném na obr. 8, je však roztažitelné připevňovací zařízení 100 připojeno ke druhému povrchu 20B vložky 20, který je v kontaktu s prádlem připevňovacím zařízením jako je centrální připevňovací prvek 117. Centrální připevňovací prvek 117 může obsahovat jakékoliv vhodné prodloužitelné nebo neprodloužitelné připevňovací zařízení. Centrální připevňovací prvek 117 může být tvořen odděleným připevňovacím zařízením. Centrální připevňovací prvek 117 má však zejména překrývat většinu nebo celou centrální část 109.
Dámská vložka 20, jak je znázorněna na obr. 6 až 8, má přibližně stejný rozměr jako centrální část 109 roztažitelného připevňovacího zařízení 100. V jiných provedeních může být rozměr dámské vložky 20 menší nebo větší než rozměr centrální části 109.
V alternativních provedeních může tvořit roztažitelný připevňovací prvek 108 integrální část komponent dámské vložky 20. jako je horní vrstva 38, spodní vrstva 40, nebo absorpční prvek. Například roztažitelný připevňovací prvek 108 může tvořit prodloužení podélných okrajů horní vrstvy 38 nebo spodní vrstvy 40.
Připevňovací prvky 108 vystupují vně z podélných bočních okrajů 21C hlavní části 21 dámské vložky 20. Roztažitelné připevňovací prvky 108 jsou buď připojeny ke spodní straně centrální části 109 roztažitelného připevňovacího zařízení 100, nebo ke druhému povrchu 20B dámské vložky 20, který je v kontaktu s prádlem, poblíž středu dámské vložky 20. Konce 111 připevňovacího prvku 108 jsou volné.
Roztažitelné připevňovací prvky 108 jsou zejména ve tvaru proužků nebo pásků materiálu. Vnější podélné kraje 110 roztažitelných připevňovacích prvků 108 jsou zejména uspořádány symetricky na opačných stranách a jsou orientovány konvexně směrem dovnitř (t.j. zakřiveny dovnitř k podélné ose L).
O roztažitelných připevňovacích prvcích 108 se může předpokládat, že mají motýlkovitý tvar. Vnější podélné okraje 110 připevňovacích prvků 108 zejména přesně odpovídají tvaru rozkroku kalhotek U. Roztažitelné připevňovací prvky 108 však mohou mít jakékoliv jiné vhodné uspořádání.
Roztažitelné připevňovací prvky 108. znázorněné na obr. 6 až 8, se přehnou dovnitř pod hlavní část 21 kolem první ohybové čáry Fi, která prochází kolem podélných bočních okrajů 21C hlavní části 21. Roztažitelné připevňovací prvky 108 se ohnou zpět vně poblíž podélné osy L kolem druhé, zejména zakřivené, ohybové čáry F2. Když roztažitelné připevňovací zařízení není opatřeno centrální částí 109, mají být roztažitelné připevňovací prvky 108 spojeny kolem podélných bočních okrajů 21C hlavní části 21 dámské vložky 20.
Obr. 8 představuje schematický příčný řez dámské vložky 20 podle přímky 38-38 z obr. 7. Roztažitelné připevňovací prvky 108 jsou přehnuty tak, že když se dámská vložka 20 rozřízne v příčné ose T, levá polovina roztažitelného připevňovacího zařízení 100 připomíná obrácené písmeno z v příčném řezu a pravá polovina připomíná písmeno z. Diagonální část struktury písmen z a část roztažitelného připevňovacího zařízení, tvořící dolní část písmene z, jsou obě zejména roztažitelné.
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Rožtažitelné připevňovací prvky 108 jsou zejména připevněny ke spodní vrstvě 40 dámské vložky 20 v oblasti průsečíku podélné a příčné osy L. T. To stabilizuje připevňovací prvky 108. Připevňovací prvky 108 mohou být připevněny jakýmkoliv vhodným přidržovačem 118 připevňovacích prvků. Vhodné přidržovače 118 obsahují lepidlo.
Na obr. 8 jsou znázorněny některé rozměry přednostního provedení dámské vložky 20 s připevňovacím prvkem 108. Šířka W„ hlavní části 21 dámské vložky 20, měřená v nejužší části (t.j. podél příčné osy Tp je asi 6,4 cm. Stranová vzdálenost A mezi první ohybovou čarou F] a druhou ohybovou čarou F? je asi 2,5 cm. Stranová vzdálenost B mezi druhou ohybovou čarou F-> a vnějším podélným krajem 110 připevňovacího prvku 108 je asi 3,5 cm.
Připevňovací prvky 108 mohou být připevněny k vnitřnímu povrchu oblasti rozkroku kalhotek U uživatelky. Připevňovací prvky 108 se nemusí přehýbat dolů pod kalhotky U a připevňovat se k jejich spodní straně. Připevňovací prvky 108 se tedy liší od běžných křidélek 52 dámské vložky 20. V jiném provedení se však připevňovací prvky 108 mohou přehnout dolů a připevnit ke spodní straně kalhotek U uživatelky.
Rožtažitelné připevňovací prvky 108 se přilepí k rozkroku upevňovacími prvky 120. Lepicí upevňovací prvky 120 mohou být v takovém provedení prodloužitelné nebo neprodloužitelné.
V alternativním provedení, jak je znázorněno na obr. 9, jsou lepicí upevňovací prvky 120 vytvořeny spíše ve tvaru průběžného roztažitelného lepicího proužku, avšak mohou být provedeny i v jakémkoliv jiném vhodném uspořádání.
V jiném alternativním provedení se může použít jednoho nebo více typů popsaných upevňovacích prvků 120 (tj. mechanických nebo třecích upevňovacích prvků). Tyto upínací prvky se mohou používat samostatně nebo ve spojení s lepicími upevňovacími prvky 120.
Jedním z hlavních rozměrů pro vlastní funkci tohoto provedení je rozměr D2. Rozměr D? je vzdálenost od místa, kde jsou rožtažitelné připevňovací prvky 108 spojeny se spodní vrstvou 40, v bodě R, k nejbližší části připevňovacích prvků 120, v bodě S. Velikost rozměru D? způsobuje, že rozsah prodloužitelnosti roztažitelných připevňovacích prvků 108 a zbývající části dámské vložky 20 se může tlumit.
Často existují další hlavní rozměry. Závisejí na tom, jak je konstruováno rožtažitelné připevňovací zařízení 100.
Připevňovací prvky 108 se mohou vyrobit jako prodloužitelné mnoha různými způsoby. Připevňovací prvky 108 mohou být:
(1) úplně sestaveny z prodloužitelného materiálu, (2) sestaveny ze složeného neprodloužitelného materiálu, k němuž je připevněn prodloužitelný materiál jako jsou pružné pásky, (3) sestaveny z materiálu s neprodloužitelnými a prodloužitelnými oblastmi a (4) sestaveny ze skládaného neprodloužitelného materiálu, který vymezuje skládané úseky s prodloužitelnými prvky, které přemosťují skládané úseky.
Některé z těchto způsobů vytváření prodloužitelnosti jsou podrobněji popsány v dalších odstavcích s odkazem na výkresy. Způsoby výroby připevňovacích prvků 108 se však neomezují jen na popsané způsoby.
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Na obr. 6 až 9 jsou znázorněny připevňovací prvky 108, které se vyrábějí jako prodloužitelné prvním popsaným způsobem. Připevňovací prvky 108, znázorněné na obr. 6 až 9, mohou být sestaveny úplně z roztažitelných materiálů. V tomto případě nemusí být připevňovací prvky 108 opatřeny volitelnými pružnými pásky 116.
Obr. 6 až 9 se mohou také použít k zobrazení připevňovacích prvků 108, které jsou vyrobené jako prodloužitelné druhým popsaným způsobem. V tomto případě by připevňovací prvky 108, znázorněné na obr. 6 až 9, mohly obsahovat neprodloužitelný materiál 114, jako jsou výstupky polyetylenové spodní vrstvy 40. které jsou opatřeny volitelnými pružnými pásky 116.
V druhém alternativním provedení (znázorněném na obr. 6 až 9) se pružné pásky 116 roztáhnou a připevní k připevňovacím prvkům 108. Pružné pásky 116 seskupí připevňovací prvky 108 podélně dovnitř (když opadnou tažné síly pružných pásků 116). To umožní, že připevňovací prvky 108 zůstanou pružně prodloužitelné v podélném směru. Pružné pásky 116 také zejména seskupí roztažitelné připevňovací prvky 108 do zakřiveného uspořádání, které odpovídá tvaru rozkroku kalhotek U.
Pružné pásky 116 jsou zejména umístěny ve střední oblasti 32 dámské vložky 20. Ve výhodném provedení jsou pružné pásky 116 dlouhé asi 7,5 cm před roztažením a po roztažení jsou dlouhé asi 10 cm.
Na obr. 10 je ve schematickém půdorysu znázorněna dámská vložka 20 s alternativním typem roztažitelných připevňovacích prvků 108. Roztažitelné připevňovací prvky 108 jsou opatřeny mnoha pružnými pásky 116 a průběžným proužkem roztažitelného lepicího upevňovacího prvku 120.
Na obr. 11 jsou znázorněny připevňovací prvky 108, vyrobené jako prodloužitelné třetím popsaným způsobem. Připevňovací prvky 108 obsahují prodloužitelné oblasti 117 materiálu a neprodloužitelné oblasti 119 materiálu.
Na obr. 12 jsou znázorněné připevňovací prvky 108. vyrobené jako prodloužitelné čtvrtým popsaným způsobem. Na obr. 12 je znázorněna dámská vložka 20 s roztažitelnými připevňovacími prvky 108, obsahujícími skládaný neprodloužitelný materiál 114.
Skládaný neprodloužitelný materiál 114 je zejména ve tvaru proužků nebo bočních výstupků jedné nebo několika komponent dámské vložky 20. Připevňovací prvky 108 jsou opatřeny prodloužitelnými prvky, jako jsou strečové prvky 126, přemosťující skládané úseky neprodloužitelného materiálu 114.
Neprodloužitelný materiál 114 v provedení dámské vložky 20, znázorněné na obr. 12, se skládá kolem několika ohybových čar 122. Neprodloužitelný materiál 114 se skládá tak, že části neprodloužitelného materiálu 114 se překrývají ve střední oblasti 32 dámské vložky 20. Tak se tvoří překrývací úseky 124 neprodloužitelného materiálu 114. Překrývací úseky 124 se neomezují jen na střední oblast 32 dámské vložky 20. Překrývací úseky 124 mohou také zasahovat do první a druhé čelní oblasti 28, 30 dámské vložky 20. Strečové prvky 126, které přemosťují neprodloužitelný materiál 1_Γ4, obsahují jeden nebo několik pružných pásků, proužků pružného materiálu nebo podobně. Strečové prvky 126 jsou připevněny k neprodloužitelnému materiálu 114. Strečové prvky 126 na obr. 12 jsou připevněny k neprodloužitelnému materiálu 114 mnoha zachycovacími prvky 128.
Zachycovací prvky 128 připevňují strečové prvky 126 k odděleně skládaným částem 130, 132, 134 neprodloužitelného materiálu 114. To umožňuje, aby se skládané části 130, 132, 134 neprodloužitelného materiálu 114 (zejména skládané části 130, 134) vzájemně podélně posouvaly, když je neprodloužitelný materiál 114 vystaven tažným silám.
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Třetí základní varianta roztažitelného připevňovacího zařízení 100 ie znázorněna na obr. 13 a 14.
Třetí typ roztažitelného připevňovacího zařízení 100 obsahuje jednu nebo několik prodloužitelných oblastí (nebo pásků) materiálu, majících upevňovací prvky 140 pro kalhotky U, umístěné poblíž středu těchto oblastí. Oblasti prodloužitelného materiálu jsou připevněny alespoň částečně kolem svého obvodu k dámské vložce 20.
Třetí typ roztažitelného připevňovacího zařízení 100 může například obsahovat jediný pásek prodloužitelného materiálu. Pásek roztažitelného materiálu může být veliký asi jako spodní vrstva 40 dámské vložky 20. Může mít středový upevňovací prvek pro kalhotky U. Tento pásek roztažitelného materiálu může být připojen alespoň částí svého okraje k okraji spodní vrstvy 40. Roztažitelné připevňovací zařízení 100 má umožňovat roztahování mezi polohou, kde je připevněno k dámským kalhotkám U a polohou, kde je připojeno ke spodní vrstvě 40.
Na obr. 13 je v půdorysu znázorněn druhý povrch 20B dámské vložky 20, který je v kontaktu s prádlem, s roztažitelnými připevňovacími prvky 108 ve tvaru tří pásem 136 prodloužitelného (a zejména roztažitelného) materiálu.
Pásma 136 roztažitelného materiálu, znázorněná na obr. 13, mohou obsahovat jakýkoliv typ prodloužitelných (nebo roztažitelných) popsaných materiálů, jako je prodloužitelná nebo roztažitelná fólie nebo roztažitelný vrstvený materiál.
Pásma 136 roztažitelného materiálu jsou trvale připevněna ke spodní vrstvě 40 připevňovacími prvky 138. Připevňovací prvky 138 spojují obvod pásma 136 roztažitelného materiálu se spodní vrstvou 40. Vhodné připevňovací prvky 138 obsahují, aniž by se na ně omezovaly, prodloužitelné nebo neprodloužitelné lepicí prvky.
Dámská vložka 20 je připevněna k vnitřní straně kalhotek U uživatelky pásmovými upevňovacími prvky 140, které jsou umístěné v pásmech 136 roztažitelného materiálu. Pásmové upevňovací prvky 140 mohou obsahovat, bez omezení, prodloužitelné nebo neprodloužitelné lepicí upevňovací prvky a mechanické a třecí upevňovací prvky.
Dámská vložka 20, znázorněná na obr. 13, se opatří roztažitelnými vlastnostmi následujícím způsobem. Komponenty dámské vložky 20, jako je horní vrstva 38, spodní vrstva 40 a absorpční prvek, mohou být, ale nemusí být, prodloužitelné. Když se dámská vložka 20 připevní ke kalhotkám U uživatelky pásmovými upevňovacími prvky 140, pásma 136 roztažitelného materiálu se mohou roztáhnout a oddělit se od spodní vrstvy 40 dámské vložky 20. Pásma 136 roztažitelného materiálu se oddělí od spodní vrstvy 40 v její střední části, kde nejsou obvodově spojena se spodní vrstvou 40 připevňovacími prvky 138. To vytváří připevňovací zařízení s určitým přechodovým materiálem, který se může posouvat v závislosti na pohybu spodního prádla uživatelky.
Jedním z hlavních rozměrů pro vlastní funkci tohoto provedení je rozměr D3. Rozměr Di je vzdálenost od jednoho z míst, kde jsou pásma 136 roztažitelného materiálu spojena na svém obvodu se spodní vrstvou 40, v bodě N, k nej bližší části pásmových upevňovacích prvků 140, bodě O.
Velikost rozměru Daje míra rozsahu roztažitelného materiálu mezi místem, kde jsou připevněna pásma 136 roztažitelného materiálu k neroztažitelným komponentám a místem, kde budou připevněny pásmové upevňovací prvky 140 k dámským kalhotkám U.
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Na obr. 14 je pak ve schematickém pohledu znázorněn druhý povrch 20B vložky 20, který je v kontaktu s prádlem, ve variantě dámské vložky 20, znázorněné na obr. 13. Dámská vložka 20, znázorněná na obr. 14, má pásma 136 roztažitelného materiálu ve tvaru proužků motýlích křídel.
Dámská vložka 20 má výstupky ve tvaru motýlích křídel, vystupující z podélných bočních okrajů 21C její hlavní části 21.
Pásma 136 roztažitelného materiálu, znázorněná na obr. 14, jsou obvodově připojena k dámské vložce 20. Pásma 136 roztažitelného materiálu jsou připojena k částem spodní vrstvy 40, která tvoří část hlavní části 21 dámské vložky 20. Pásma 136 roztažitelného materiálu jsou také obvodově připevněna k částem spodní vrstvy 40, která vytváří výstupky ve tvaru motýlích křídel, podélných bočních okrajů 21C hlavní části 21 dámské vložky 20.
Pásma 136 roztažitelného materiálu, znázorněná na obr. 14, jsou zejména opatřena pásmovými upevňovacími prvky 140, obsahujícími zakřivené pásky prodloužitelných lepicích prvků.
Provedení znázorněná na obr. 1 až 14 představují právě jenom několik uspořádání možných roztažitelných připevňovacích zařízení, která spadají do rozsahu vynálezu.
Vynález se však neomezuje pouze na roztažitelná připevňovací zařízení sama o sobě. Typy popsaných provedení mohou být použity i v jiných částech dámské vložky 20. Například popsaná provedení se také mohou použít k vytvoření prodloužitelného nebo roztažitelného spojení mezi jakoukoliv neroztažitelnou (nebo méně roztažitelnou) komponentou výrobku s absorpčními vlastnostmi a jeho prodloužitelnou komponentou.
Například namísto vytváření roztažitelného spojení mezi neroztažitelnou dámskou vložkou 20 a dámskými kalhotkami U, může se použít podobných roztažitelných prvků k vytvoření roztažitelného spojení mezi roztažitelnou spodní vrstvou 40 a neroztažitelnou horní vrstvou 38 a absorpčním prvkem.
V dalším alternativním provedení může mít dámská vložka 20 roztažitelný lepicí prvek, který dodává zbývající části dámské vložky 20 prodloužitelnost nebo roztažitelnost.
PATENTOVÉ NÁROKY
Claims (10)
1. Zdravotní vložka, určená k nošení v oblasti rozkroku uživatele a přidržovaná v této oblasti prostřednictvím spodních kalhotek (U), tvořená obdélníkovitou hlavní částí (21), s dvojicí podélných bočních okrajů (21C) uspořádaných ve směru podélné osy (L) hlavní části (21) as dvojicí čelních okrajů uspořádaných ve směru příčné osy (T) hlavní části (21), obsahující první čelní oblast (28), druhou čelní oblast (30) a střední oblast (32), uspořádanou mezi oběma čelními oblastmi (28, 30), a sestávající z horní vrstvy (38) propustné pro tekutiny, spodní vrstvy (40) nepropustné pro tekutiny a z absorpčního prvku, umístěného mezi horní vrstvu (38) propustnou pro tekutiny a spodní vrstvu (40) nepropustnou pro tekutiny, vyznačující se tím, že je opatřena dvojicí připevňovacích prvků (108) připojených khlavní části (21) a procházejících bočně vnějším směrem za podélné boční okraje (21C), přičemž každý připevňovací prvek (108) obsahuje plisované rouno z neroztažitelného materiálu a je opatřen jednak záhyby, orientovanými obecně v příčném směru vložky (20), pro vytvoření plisování u střední oblasti (32), ajednak upevňovacími prvky (120) pro připevnění připevňovacích prvků (108) ke spodním kalhotkám (U).
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2. Zdravotní vložka podle nároku 1, vyznačující se tím, že připevňovací prvky (108) jsou vymezeny dvojicí roztažitelných čelních okrajů spolu s proximálními okraji, uspořádanými u hlavní části (21) vložky (20), a s distálními okraji, z nichž distální okraje se od střední oblasti (32) hlavní Části (21) směrem k čelním okrajům zužují, pro dosažení většího rozpětí připevňovacích prvků (108) po jejich plisování u čelních oblastí (28, 30) hlavní části (21) než ve střední oblasti (32) hlavní části (21).
3. Zdravotní vložka podle nároku 1,vyznačující se tím, že upevňovací prvek (120) obsahuje části v těsné blízkosti čelních okrajů připevňovacích prvků (108), které jsou uspořádány v bočním vnějším příčném směru ve větší vzdálenosti od podélné osy (L) vložky (20), než části upevňovacího prvku (120), které jsou uspořádány podél střední oblasti (32) vložky (20).
4. Zdravotní vložka podle nároků laž 3, vyznačující se tím, že připevňovací prvky (108) mají po plisování v půdoryse motýlovitý tvar.
5. Zdravotní vložka podle nároku 2, vyznačující se tím, že distální okraje připevňovacích prvků (108) obsahují lineární úseky.
6. Zdravotní vložka podle nároku 1, vyznačující se tím, že připevňovací prvky (108) jsou opatřeny prodloužitelnými částmi.
7. Zdravotní vložka podle nároku 1, vyznačující se tím, že kpřipevňovacím prvkům (108) jsou na záhybech plisovaných částí připojeny přemosťující pružné pásky (116).
8. Zdravotní vložka podle nároku 1, vyznačující se tím, že připevňovací prvky (108) maj í větší délku, než je délka hlavní části (21) vložky (20).
9. Zdravotní vložka podle nároku 1, vyznačující se tím, že připevňovací prvky (108) jsou prostřednictvím svých upevňovacích prvků (120) připevněny k vnitřnímu povrchu spodních kalhotek (U).
10. Zdravotní vložka podle nároku 1, vyznačující se tím, že připevňovací prvky (108) jsou opatřeny křidélky (52) pro připevnění kolem bočních okrajů spodních kalhotek (U) uživatele.
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US73440491A | 1991-07-23 | 1991-07-23 | |
US73439291A | 1991-07-23 | 1991-07-23 | |
US07/734,405 US5334176A (en) | 1991-07-23 | 1991-07-23 | Absorbent core for use in catamenial products |
US87487292A | 1992-04-28 | 1992-04-28 | |
US88273892A | 1992-05-14 | 1992-05-14 | |
CZ1993727A CZ287917B6 (cs) | 1991-07-23 | 1993-04-23 | Zdravotní vložka |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CZ288975B6 true CZ288975B6 (cs) | 2001-10-17 |
Family
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Family Applications (7)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CZ93731A CZ73193A3 (en) | 1991-07-23 | 1992-07-23 | Rounded-off shaped absorption article |
CZ93711A CZ71193A3 (en) | 1991-07-23 | 1992-07-23 | Process for producing a curved shaped absorption article |
CZ93728A CZ283897B6 (cs) | 1991-07-23 | 1992-07-23 | Roztažitelný nasáklivý výrobek |
CZ93712A CZ71293A3 (en) | 1991-07-23 | 1992-07-23 | Article with absorptive properties and a resiliently compressible central section |
CZ93730A CZ73093A3 (en) | 1991-07-23 | 1993-04-23 | Article exhibiting absorbing properties and being provided with a fastening structure |
CZ1993727A CZ287917B6 (cs) | 1991-07-23 | 1993-04-23 | Zdravotní vložka |
CZ19993206A CZ288975B6 (cs) | 1991-07-23 | 1999-09-10 | Zdravotní vloľka |
Family Applications Before (6)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CZ93731A CZ73193A3 (en) | 1991-07-23 | 1992-07-23 | Rounded-off shaped absorption article |
CZ93711A CZ71193A3 (en) | 1991-07-23 | 1992-07-23 | Process for producing a curved shaped absorption article |
CZ93728A CZ283897B6 (cs) | 1991-07-23 | 1992-07-23 | Roztažitelný nasáklivý výrobek |
CZ93712A CZ71293A3 (en) | 1991-07-23 | 1992-07-23 | Article with absorptive properties and a resiliently compressible central section |
CZ93730A CZ73093A3 (en) | 1991-07-23 | 1993-04-23 | Article exhibiting absorbing properties and being provided with a fastening structure |
CZ1993727A CZ287917B6 (cs) | 1991-07-23 | 1993-04-23 | Zdravotní vložka |
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EP (6) | EP0552340B1 (cs) |
JP (7) | JP3504262B2 (cs) |
KR (5) | KR100244550B1 (cs) |
AT (6) | ATE174208T1 (cs) |
AU (14) | AU662350B2 (cs) |
BR (3) | BR9205320A (cs) |
CA (16) | CA2092204C (cs) |
CZ (7) | CZ73193A3 (cs) |
DE (6) | DE69214120T3 (cs) |
DK (5) | DK0549787T4 (cs) |
ES (6) | ES2092691T5 (cs) |
FI (6) | FI931245A7 (cs) |
GR (7) | GR3021157T3 (cs) |
HK (4) | HK1006531A1 (cs) |
HU (6) | HU215632B (cs) |
NO (7) | NO930965L (cs) |
PL (6) | PL170493B1 (cs) |
SG (4) | SG72663A1 (cs) |
SK (6) | SK37593A3 (cs) |
WO (6) | WO1993001786A1 (cs) |
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1992
- 1992-07-23 AU AU24025/92A patent/AU662350B2/en not_active Ceased
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- 1992-07-23 WO PCT/US1992/006056 patent/WO1993001786A1/en active IP Right Grant
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- 1992-07-23 DK DK92916652.8T patent/DK0552339T3/da active
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- 1992-07-23 AU AU23831/92A patent/AU2383192A/en not_active Abandoned
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- 1992-07-23 AU AU24204/92A patent/AU662757B2/en not_active Ceased
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- 1992-07-23 AT AT92916987T patent/ATE142468T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
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- 1992-07-23 PL PL92298942A patent/PL169638B1/pl unknown
- 1992-07-23 WO PCT/US1992/006051 patent/WO1993001781A1/en active IP Right Grant
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- 1992-07-23 KR KR1019930700861A patent/KR100244550B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-07-23 WO PCT/US1992/006054 patent/WO1993001784A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1992-07-23 SK SK38093A patent/SK38093A3/sk unknown
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- 1992-07-23 PL PL92298941A patent/PL170459B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-07-23 JP JP5503024A patent/JPH06502109A/ja active Pending
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- 1992-07-23 CA CA002243119A patent/CA2243119A1/en not_active Abandoned
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1993
- 1993-03-17 NO NO93930965A patent/NO930965L/no unknown
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- 1993-03-17 NO NO93930966A patent/NO930966L/no unknown
- 1993-03-17 NO NO93930962A patent/NO930962L/no unknown
- 1993-03-22 KR KR1019930700862A patent/KR100244551B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 1993-04-23 CZ CZ1993727A patent/CZ287917B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
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1995
- 1995-07-19 AU AU25076/95A patent/AU2507695A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-07-19 AU AU25075/95A patent/AU2507595A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-12-04 AU AU40219/95A patent/AU4021995A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-12-04 AU AU40218/95A patent/AU4021895A/en not_active Abandoned
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1996
- 1996-09-26 GR GR960402331T patent/GR3021157T3/el unknown
- 1996-11-14 GR GR960402983T patent/GR3021613T3/el unknown
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1997
- 1997-02-13 GR GR970400101T patent/GR3022560T3/el unknown
- 1997-03-13 GR GR970400398T patent/GR3022807T3/el unknown
- 1997-07-10 GR GR970401525T patent/GR3024081T3/el unknown
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1998
- 1998-03-17 AU AU58441/98A patent/AU5844198A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-03-25 AU AU59514/98A patent/AU735795B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-08-27 AU AU81892/98A patent/AU8189298A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-09-02 AU AU83078/98A patent/AU8307898A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-10-08 NO NO984702A patent/NO984702D0/no unknown
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1999
- 1999-07-26 KR KR1019997006725A patent/KR100244560B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-07-26 KR KR1019997006721A patent/KR100244559B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-07-26 KR KR1019997006720A patent/KR100244558B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-09-10 CZ CZ19993206A patent/CZ288975B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
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2000
- 2000-08-02 GR GR20000401776T patent/GR3034083T3/el not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-08-02 GR GR20000401783T patent/GR3034088T3/el not_active IP Right Cessation
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2002
- 2002-05-08 JP JP2002132933A patent/JP2003038574A/ja active Pending
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