CS193544B2 - Pearly glossy pigments - Google Patents

Pearly glossy pigments

Info

Publication number
CS193544B2
CS193544B2 CS763334A CS333476A CS193544B2 CS 193544 B2 CS193544 B2 CS 193544B2 CS 763334 A CS763334 A CS 763334A CS 333476 A CS333476 A CS 333476A CS 193544 B2 CS193544 B2 CS 193544B2
Authority
CS
Czechoslovakia
Prior art keywords
glossy pigments
pearly glossy
pearly
pigments
glossy
Prior art date
Application number
CS763334A
Other languages
Czech (cs)
English (en)
Inventor
Reiner Esselborn
Horst Bernhard
Original Assignee
Merck Patent Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Merck Patent Gmbh filed Critical Merck Patent Gmbh
Publication of CS193544B2 publication Critical patent/CS193544B2/cs

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09CTREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C1/00Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
    • C09C1/0015Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/02Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K8/11Encapsulated compositions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/19Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
    • A61K8/26Aluminium; Compounds thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/19Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
    • A61K8/29Titanium; Compounds thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q1/00Make-up preparations; Body powders; Preparations for removing make-up
    • A61Q1/12Face or body powders for grooming, adorning or absorbing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44FSPECIAL DESIGNS OR PICTURES
    • B44F9/00Designs imitating natural patterns
    • B44F9/08Designs imitating natural patterns of crystalline structures, pearl effects, or mother-of-pearl effects
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2800/00Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
    • A61K2800/40Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
    • A61K2800/41Particular ingredients further characterized by their size
    • A61K2800/412Microsized, i.e. having sizes between 0.1 and 100 microns
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2800/00Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
    • A61K2800/40Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
    • A61K2800/42Colour properties
    • A61K2800/43Pigments; Dyes
    • A61K2800/436Interference pigments, e.g. Iridescent, Pearlescent
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2002/00Crystal-structural characteristics
    • C01P2002/50Solid solutions
    • C01P2002/52Solid solutions containing elements as dopants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/60Particles characterised by their size
    • C01P2004/61Micrometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 micrometer
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09CTREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C2200/00Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
    • C09C2200/10Interference pigments characterized by the core material
    • C09C2200/102Interference pigments characterized by the core material the core consisting of glass or silicate material like mica or clays, e.g. kaolin
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09CTREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C2200/00Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
    • C09C2200/30Interference pigments characterised by the thickness of the core or layers thereon or by the total thickness of the final pigment particle
    • C09C2200/301Thickness of the core
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09CTREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C2200/00Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
    • C09C2200/30Interference pigments characterised by the thickness of the core or layers thereon or by the total thickness of the final pigment particle
    • C09C2200/302Thickness of a layer with high refractive material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09CTREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C2200/00Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
    • C09C2200/30Interference pigments characterised by the thickness of the core or layers thereon or by the total thickness of the final pigment particle
    • C09C2200/305Thickness of intermediate layers within the stack
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09CTREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C2220/00Methods of preparing the interference pigments
    • C09C2220/10Wet methods, e.g. co-precipitation
    • C09C2220/106Wet methods, e.g. co-precipitation comprising only a drying or calcination step of the finally coated pigment

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
  • Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
CS763334A 1975-05-22 1976-05-19 Pearly glossy pigments CS193544B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2522572A DE2522572C2 (de) 1975-05-22 1975-05-22 Rutilhaltige Perlglanzpigmente

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CS193544B2 true CS193544B2 (en) 1979-10-31

Family

ID=5947102

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CS763334A CS193544B2 (en) 1975-05-22 1976-05-19 Pearly glossy pigments

Country Status (17)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS51143027A (de)
BE (1) BE842130A (de)
BR (1) BR7601188A (de)
CA (1) CA1054755A (de)
CS (1) CS193544B2 (de)
DD (1) DD125932A5 (de)
DE (1) DE2522572C2 (de)
ES (1) ES448122A1 (de)
FR (1) FR2311824A1 (de)
GB (1) GB1533430A (de)
IE (1) IE43109B1 (de)
IN (1) IN143277B (de)
IT (1) IT1061301B (de)
NL (1) NL7605473A (de)
PL (1) PL107380B1 (de)
SE (1) SE412759B (de)
SU (1) SU822757A3 (de)

Families Citing this family (89)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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DE2928287A1 (de) * 1979-07-13 1981-01-29 Merck Patent Gmbh Perlglanzpigmente, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung
JPS5761677A (en) * 1980-09-27 1982-04-14 Ishizuka Glass Rare metal color pattern dressing method for ceramic product
DE3150483A1 (de) * 1981-12-19 1983-06-30 Herberts Gmbh, 5600 Wuppertal Waessriges anstrichmittel, damit versehener gegenstand und verwendung von interferenzpigmenten hierfuer
JPS59212422A (ja) * 1983-05-19 1984-12-01 Shiseido Co Ltd 化粧料
DE3528256A1 (de) * 1985-08-07 1987-02-19 Merck Patent Gmbh Eisenoxidbeschichtete perlglanzpigmente
DE3535818A1 (de) * 1985-10-08 1987-04-09 Merck Patent Gmbh Glasur- und emailstabile perlglanzpigmente
DE4120921A1 (de) 1991-06-25 1993-01-07 Merck Patent Gmbh Oberflaechenmodifizierte plaettchenfoermige substrate mit verbessertem absetz- und aufruehrverhalten
DE4421933A1 (de) * 1994-06-23 1996-01-04 Basf Ag Glanzpigmente mit stickstoffhaltigen Metallschichten
DE4443048A1 (de) 1994-12-05 1996-06-13 Merck Patent Gmbh Effektpulverlacke
US5693134A (en) 1994-12-29 1997-12-02 Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung Gray interference pigment and process for producing the same
DE10046152A1 (de) 2000-09-15 2002-03-28 Merck Patent Gmbh Pigmentpräparation in Granulatform
DE19951871A1 (de) 1999-10-28 2001-05-03 Merck Patent Gmbh Farbstarke Interferenzpigmente
DE19951869A1 (de) 1999-10-28 2001-05-03 Merck Patent Gmbh Farbstarke Interferenzpigmente
US20030157041A1 (en) * 2000-01-13 2003-08-21 Dreher John D. Optical makeup compositon
DE10061178A1 (de) 2000-12-07 2002-06-20 Merck Patent Gmbh Silberfarbenes Glanzpigment
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DE10137831A1 (de) 2001-08-02 2003-02-13 Merck Patent Gmbh Mehrschichtige Interferenzpigmente
WO2004020530A1 (en) 2002-08-30 2004-03-11 Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc. Coloured gloss pigments having at least one coating of siox, with x=0.03 to 0.95 for use in cosmetic and personal care formulations
JP4334204B2 (ja) 2002-11-21 2009-09-30 メルク株式会社 高輝度高彩度虹彩顔料およびその製造方法
DE10310736A1 (de) 2003-03-10 2004-09-23 Merck Patent Gmbh Interferenzpigmente mit Körperfarbe
DE10313978A1 (de) 2003-03-27 2004-10-07 Merck Patent Gmbh Silberpigment
DE10320455A1 (de) 2003-05-08 2004-11-25 Merck Patent Gmbh Interferenzpigment mit hohem Deckvermögen
EP1564261B1 (de) 2004-02-09 2016-05-25 Merck Patent GmbH Interferenzpigmente
DE102004035769A1 (de) 2004-07-27 2006-03-23 Merck Patent Gmbh Mehrschichtige Interferenzpigmente
US7943194B2 (en) 2004-08-23 2011-05-17 Basf Se Process for preparing flake-form pigments based on aluminum and on Sioz(Z=0.7-2.0) comprising forming a layer of separating agent
DE102004057918A1 (de) 2004-11-30 2006-06-01 Merck Patent Gmbh Laserkennzeichnung von Wertdokumenten
DE102005001997A1 (de) 2005-01-17 2006-07-20 Merck Patent Gmbh Effektpigmente mit starkem Farbtop
DE102005002124A1 (de) 2005-01-17 2006-07-27 Merck Patent Gmbh Farbstarke rote Effektpigmente
DE102006027025A1 (de) 2006-06-08 2007-12-13 Merck Patent Gmbh Silberweiße-Effektpigmente
KR100824438B1 (ko) 2006-08-14 2008-04-23 씨큐브 주식회사 박편상 저광택 화장료용 안료
DE602007005101D1 (de) 2007-04-05 2010-04-15 Eckart Gmbh Kosmetische Zusammensetzungen enthaltend Perlglanzpigmente
DE602007001237D1 (de) 2007-04-05 2009-07-16 Eckart Gmbh Effektpigmente mit einem Substrat aus Glasplättchen
WO2009007248A1 (en) 2007-07-12 2009-01-15 Basf Se Interference pigments on the basis of perlite flakes
DE102007058601A1 (de) 2007-12-04 2009-06-10 Merck Patent Gmbh Sicherheitspigment
EP2220170B1 (de) * 2007-12-19 2018-01-24 Merck Patent GmbH Optisch variable pigmente mit hoher elektrischer leitfähigkeit
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JP4990303B2 (ja) * 2009-01-27 2012-08-01 メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング 高輝度高彩度虹彩顔料およびその製造方法
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DE102009023158A1 (de) 2009-05-29 2010-12-02 Merck Patent Gmbh Beschichtete Partikel und deren Verwendung
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CN102597131B (zh) 2009-10-28 2015-11-25 巴斯夫欧洲公司 具有改进闪光效应的颜料
DE102009051171A1 (de) 2009-10-29 2011-05-05 Merck Patent Gmbh Pigmente
WO2011085780A1 (de) 2010-01-15 2011-07-21 Merck Patent Gmbh Effektpigmente
EP2531562B1 (de) 2010-02-04 2018-01-24 Basf Se Pigmentzusammensetzungen mit verbessertem glitzereffekt
DE102010049375A1 (de) 2010-10-26 2012-04-26 Merck Patent Gmbh Pigmente
KR101903207B1 (ko) 2010-12-09 2018-10-01 메르크 파텐트 게엠베하 브릴리언트 흑색 안료
EP2649134B1 (de) 2010-12-09 2020-12-23 Merck Patent GmbH Magnetische pigmente
DE102011103425A1 (de) 2011-06-07 2012-12-13 Merck Patent Gmbh Wellenlängenselektiv reflektierende Beschichtung
DE102011117364A1 (de) 2011-10-29 2013-05-02 Merck Patent Gmbh Hautaufheller in der Phototherapie
EP2607432A1 (de) 2011-12-21 2013-06-26 Merck Patent GmbH Effektpigmente basierend auf Substraten die einen Kreisformfaktor von 1,2-2 aufweisen
DE102011121804A1 (de) 2011-12-21 2013-06-27 Merck Patent Gmbh Effektpigmente
DE102012000887A1 (de) 2012-01-19 2013-07-25 Merck Patent Gmbh Effektpigmente
DE102012017608A1 (de) 2012-09-06 2014-05-08 Merck Patent Gmbh Goldpigment
DE102012109407A1 (de) * 2012-10-02 2014-03-27 Eckart Gmbh Wetterstabile Perlglanzpigmente, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und Verwendung
DE102012024901A1 (de) * 2012-12-20 2014-07-10 Merck Patent Gmbh Pigmente
US9168394B2 (en) 2013-03-13 2015-10-27 Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. Pigmented skin-care compositions
US9168393B2 (en) 2013-03-13 2015-10-27 Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. Pigmented skin-care compositions
US9168209B2 (en) 2013-03-13 2015-10-27 Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. Pigmented skin-care compositions
US9320687B2 (en) 2013-03-13 2016-04-26 Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. Pigmented skin-care compositions
US8585818B1 (en) * 2013-03-14 2013-11-19 Basf Se Coated perlite flakes
EP3010979A1 (de) 2013-06-17 2016-04-27 Merck Patent GmbH Transparente, elektrisch halbleitfähige interferenzpigmente mit hoher farbstärke
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DE102014003975A1 (de) 2014-03-20 2015-10-08 Merck Patent Gmbh Effektpigmente
DE102014018276A1 (de) 2014-12-12 2016-06-16 Merck Patent Gmbh Elektrisch leitfähige, farbige Interferenzpigmente
DE102014018275A1 (de) 2014-12-12 2016-06-16 Merck Patent Gmbh Nichtmetallische Pigmente mit metallischen Eigenschaften
EP3034562B2 (de) 2014-12-19 2021-12-08 Eckart GmbH Absorbierende Effektpigmente mit hohem Chroma und hoher Brillanz, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und Verwendung derselben
SI3034563T1 (sl) 2014-12-19 2019-06-28 Eckart Gmbh Zlato obarvani efektni pigmenti z visoko kromo in visokim sijajem, postopek za njihovo pripravo in njihova uporaba
ES2727632T3 (es) 2014-12-19 2019-10-17 Eckart Gmbh Pigmentos de efecto metálico con croma elevado y brillo elevado, procedimiento para su producción y empleo de los mismos
ES2662134T3 (es) * 2014-12-19 2018-04-05 Eckart Gmbh Pigmentos de efecto de gran transparencia, gran cromatismo y gran brillantez, procedimiento para su preparación y uso de los mismos
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DE102015013400A1 (de) 2015-10-19 2017-04-20 Merck Patent Gmbh Pigment/Fritten-Gemisch
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DE102016004164A1 (de) 2016-04-11 2017-10-12 Merck Patent Gmbh Pigmentgemisch
DE102017002554A1 (de) 2017-03-17 2018-09-20 Merck Patent Gmbh Effektpigmente
DE102017011800A1 (de) 2017-12-20 2019-06-27 Merck Patent Gmbh Effektpigmente
EP3517579B1 (de) 2018-01-23 2022-10-26 Merck Patent GmbH Pigmentgemisch enthaltend rote, blaue und grüne interferenzpigmente
WO2019193104A1 (en) 2018-04-04 2019-10-10 Altana Ag Effect pigments based on colored hectorites and coated colored hectorites and manufacture thereof
EP3564197A1 (de) 2018-05-04 2019-11-06 Merck Patent GmbH Keramische farben
EP3564200A1 (de) 2018-05-04 2019-11-06 Merck Patent GmbH Keramische farben
EP3564202A1 (de) 2018-05-04 2019-11-06 Merck Patent GmbH Keramische farben
DE102019003072A1 (de) 2019-04-30 2020-11-05 Merck Patent Gmbh Effektpigmente
DE102019003073A1 (de) 2019-04-30 2020-11-05 Merck Patent Gmbh Pigment/Fritten-Gemisch
TW202124596A (zh) 2019-09-20 2021-07-01 德商麥克專利有限公司 顏料
DE102019006869A1 (de) 2019-10-02 2021-04-08 Merck Patent Gmbh Interferenzpigmente
EP3967491A1 (de) 2020-09-15 2022-03-16 Röhm GmbH Wärmereflektierende folien mit verbesserten mechanischen eigenschaften und hoher witterungsbeständigkeit
EP3974395A1 (de) 2020-09-25 2022-03-30 Merck Patent GmbH Pigment/fritten-gemisch
EP4389828A1 (de) 2022-12-19 2024-06-26 Merck Patent GmbH Effektpigmente mit mindestens einer tio2-schichtt, in der das tio2 mit ti(3+) und fluorid dotiert ist

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US3087828A (en) * 1961-06-28 1963-04-30 Du Pont Nacreous pigment compositions
NL280256A (de) * 1961-06-28
FR1326901A (fr) * 1961-06-28 1963-05-10 Du Pont Nouvelles compositions de pigments
CA964403A (en) * 1971-03-26 1975-03-18 Howard R. Linton Nacreous pigments of improved luster and process for their manufacture

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE842130A (nl) 1976-11-22
SU822757A3 (ru) 1981-04-15
PL107380B1 (pl) 1980-02-29
JPS5643068B2 (de) 1981-10-08
DD125932A5 (de) 1977-06-01
DE2522572C2 (de) 1982-06-03
FR2311824A1 (fr) 1976-12-17
CA1054755A (en) 1979-05-22
FR2311824B1 (de) 1979-06-29
BR7601188A (pt) 1977-02-01
IN143277B (de) 1977-10-29
ES448122A1 (es) 1977-11-01
NL7605473A (nl) 1976-11-24
JPS51143027A (en) 1976-12-09
IE43109L (en) 1976-11-22
IE43109B1 (en) 1980-12-17
SE7602746L (sv) 1976-11-23
SE412759B (sv) 1980-03-17
GB1533430A (en) 1978-11-22
DE2522572A1 (de) 1976-12-09
IT1061301B (it) 1983-02-28

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