IE43109L - Rutile-containing lustrous pigments - Google Patents
Rutile-containing lustrous pigmentsInfo
- Publication number
- IE43109L IE43109L IE761077A IE107776A IE43109L IE 43109 L IE43109 L IE 43109L IE 761077 A IE761077 A IE 761077A IE 107776 A IE107776 A IE 107776A IE 43109 L IE43109 L IE 43109L
- Authority
- IE
- Ireland
- Prior art keywords
- rutile
- lustrous pigments
- hydrate layer
- deposition
- layer
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/0015—Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/11—Encapsulated compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/26—Aluminium; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/29—Titanium; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q1/00—Make-up preparations; Body powders; Preparations for removing make-up
- A61Q1/12—Face or body powders for grooming, adorning or absorbing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44F—SPECIAL DESIGNS OR PICTURES
- B44F9/00—Designs imitating natural patterns
- B44F9/08—Designs imitating natural patterns of crystalline structures, pearl effects, or mother-of-pearl effects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/41—Particular ingredients further characterized by their size
- A61K2800/412—Microsized, i.e. having sizes between 0.1 and 100 microns
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/42—Colour properties
- A61K2800/43—Pigments; Dyes
- A61K2800/436—Interference pigments, e.g. Iridescent, Pearlescent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/50—Solid solutions
- C01P2002/52—Solid solutions containing elements as dopants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/61—Micrometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 micrometer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
- C09C2200/10—Interference pigments characterized by the core material
- C09C2200/102—Interference pigments characterized by the core material the core consisting of glass or silicate material like mica or clays, e.g. kaolin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
- C09C2200/30—Interference pigments characterised by the thickness of the core or layers thereon or by the total thickness of the final pigment particle
- C09C2200/301—Thickness of the core
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
- C09C2200/30—Interference pigments characterised by the thickness of the core or layers thereon or by the total thickness of the final pigment particle
- C09C2200/302—Thickness of a layer with high refractive material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
- C09C2200/30—Interference pigments characterised by the thickness of the core or layers thereon or by the total thickness of the final pigment particle
- C09C2200/305—Thickness of intermediate layers within the stack
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C2220/00—Methods of preparing the interference pigments
- C09C2220/10—Wet methods, e.g. co-precipitation
- C09C2220/106—Wet methods, e.g. co-precipitation comprising only a drying or calcination step of the finally coated pigment
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
Abstract
1533430 Lustrous pigments MERCK PATENT GmbH 18 May 1976 [22 May 1975] 20491/76 Heading C4A Lustrous pigments consisting essentially of mica flakes coated with a plurality of metal oxide layers, the metal oxide layers being alternatingly arranged and comprising at least the succession rutile/stannic oxide/rutile, a layer of rutile with a thickness of at most 25 nm. lying on the mica may be produced by a process wherein mica flakes coated with a thin titanium dioxide hydrate layer are at least once first provided with a stannic oxide hydrate layer by deposition thereof from a stannous salt solution in the presence of an oxidation agent, followed by deposition of a titanium dioxide hydrate layer from a titanium salt solution, whereafter the product obtained is washed and calcined.
[GB1533430A]
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2522572A DE2522572C2 (en) | 1975-05-22 | 1975-05-22 | Pearlescent pigments containing rutile |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
IE43109L true IE43109L (en) | 1976-11-22 |
IE43109B1 IE43109B1 (en) | 1980-12-17 |
Family
ID=5947102
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
IE1077/76A IE43109B1 (en) | 1975-05-22 | 1976-05-21 | Rutile-containing lustrous pigments |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS51143027A (en) |
BE (1) | BE842130A (en) |
BR (1) | BR7601188A (en) |
CA (1) | CA1054755A (en) |
CS (1) | CS193544B2 (en) |
DD (1) | DD125932A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE2522572C2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES448122A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2311824A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1533430A (en) |
IE (1) | IE43109B1 (en) |
IN (1) | IN143277B (en) |
IT (1) | IT1061301B (en) |
NL (1) | NL7605473A (en) |
PL (1) | PL107380B1 (en) |
SE (1) | SE412759B (en) |
SU (1) | SU822757A3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (89)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2928287A1 (en) * | 1979-07-13 | 1981-01-29 | Merck Patent Gmbh | PEARL SHINE PIGMENTS, METHOD FOR THEIR PRODUCTION AND THEIR USE |
JPS5761677A (en) * | 1980-09-27 | 1982-04-14 | Ishizuka Glass | Rare metal color pattern dressing method for ceramic product |
DE3150483A1 (en) * | 1981-12-19 | 1983-06-30 | Herberts Gmbh, 5600 Wuppertal | AQUEOUS PAINT, SUBJECT ITEM AND USE OF INTERFERENCE PIGMENTS HERE |
JPS59212422A (en) * | 1983-05-19 | 1984-12-01 | Shiseido Co Ltd | Cosmetic |
DE3528256A1 (en) * | 1985-08-07 | 1987-02-19 | Merck Patent Gmbh | IRON OXIDE-COATED PEARL PIGMENTS |
DE3535818A1 (en) * | 1985-10-08 | 1987-04-09 | Merck Patent Gmbh | GLOSSY AND ENAMELABLE PEARL PIGMENTS |
DE4120921A1 (en) | 1991-06-25 | 1993-01-07 | Merck Patent Gmbh | SURFACE-MODIFIED PLATE-SHAPED SUBSTRATES WITH IMPROVED Settling and Stirring Behavior |
DE4421933A1 (en) * | 1994-06-23 | 1996-01-04 | Basf Ag | Glossy pigments with nitrogen-containing metal layers |
DE4443048A1 (en) | 1994-12-05 | 1996-06-13 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Effect powder coatings |
US5693134A (en) | 1994-12-29 | 1997-12-02 | Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung | Gray interference pigment and process for producing the same |
DE10046152A1 (en) | 2000-09-15 | 2002-03-28 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Pigment preparation in granular form |
DE19951869A1 (en) | 1999-10-28 | 2001-05-03 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Color interference pigments |
DE19951871A1 (en) | 1999-10-28 | 2001-05-03 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Color interference pigments |
US20030157041A1 (en) * | 2000-01-13 | 2003-08-21 | Dreher John D. | Optical makeup compositon |
DE10061178A1 (en) | 2000-12-07 | 2002-06-20 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Silver-colored gloss pigment |
DE10120179A1 (en) | 2001-04-24 | 2002-10-31 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Colored pigment, used in paint, lacquer, printing ink, plastics, ceramic material, glaze, cosmetic, laser marking or pigment preparation, comprises multi-coated flaky substrate covered with absorbent pigment particles |
DE10137831A1 (en) | 2001-08-02 | 2003-02-13 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Multilayer interference pigments |
WO2004020530A1 (en) | 2002-08-30 | 2004-03-11 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc. | Coloured gloss pigments having at least one coating of siox, with x=0.03 to 0.95 for use in cosmetic and personal care formulations |
JP4334204B2 (en) | 2002-11-21 | 2009-09-30 | メルク株式会社 | High-luminance and high-saturation iris pigment and method for producing the same |
DE10310736A1 (en) | 2003-03-10 | 2004-09-23 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Interference pigments with body color |
DE10313978A1 (en) | 2003-03-27 | 2004-10-07 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Silver pigments based on a transparent lamellar substrate of low refractive index comprise a highly refractive titanium dioxide coating |
DE10320455A1 (en) | 2003-05-08 | 2004-11-25 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Interference pigment with high hiding power |
EP1564261B1 (en) | 2004-02-09 | 2016-05-25 | Merck Patent GmbH | Interference pigments |
DE102004035769A1 (en) | 2004-07-27 | 2006-03-23 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Multilayer interference pigments |
EP1784458B1 (en) | 2004-08-23 | 2011-03-09 | Basf Se | Process for preparing flake-form pigments based on aluminum and on sioz (z=0.7-2.0) |
DE102004057918A1 (en) | 2004-11-30 | 2006-06-01 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Laser marking of value documents |
DE102005001997A1 (en) | 2005-01-17 | 2006-07-20 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Effect pigments with colour flop comprising SiO2 laminars coated with metal oxides, useful in e.g. cosmetics and coating for pharmaceuticals, has colour flop extending through all four quadrants of a,b-colour coordinate system |
DE102005002124A1 (en) | 2005-01-17 | 2006-07-27 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Strong color effect pigments |
DE102006027025A1 (en) | 2006-06-08 | 2007-12-13 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Silver-white effect pigments |
KR100824438B1 (en) | 2006-08-14 | 2008-04-23 | 씨큐브 주식회사 | Flake, low gloss pigment for cosmetic |
ATE432964T1 (en) | 2007-04-05 | 2009-06-15 | Eckart Gmbh | EFFECT PIGMENTS WITH A SUBSTRATE MADE OF GLASS PLATES |
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DE102007058601A1 (en) | 2007-12-04 | 2009-06-10 | Merck Patent Gmbh | security pigment |
KR20100114029A (en) | 2007-12-19 | 2010-10-22 | 메르크 파텐트 게엠베하 | Intensely coloured and/or optically variable pigments having an electrically conductive core |
WO2009077122A2 (en) | 2007-12-19 | 2009-06-25 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Optically variable pigments of high electrical conductivity |
DE102008050924A1 (en) | 2008-10-10 | 2010-04-15 | Merck Patent Gmbh | pigments |
JP4990303B2 (en) * | 2009-01-27 | 2012-08-01 | メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | High-luminance and high-saturation iris pigment and method for producing the same |
DE102009016089A1 (en) * | 2009-03-20 | 2010-09-23 | Merck Patent Gmbh | coating composition |
DE102009023158A1 (en) | 2009-05-29 | 2010-12-02 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Coated particles and their use |
DE102009023157A1 (en) | 2009-05-29 | 2010-12-02 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Coated particles |
JP5542947B2 (en) | 2009-10-28 | 2014-07-09 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | Pigment with improved glitter effect |
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KR101821431B1 (en) | 2010-02-04 | 2018-01-23 | 바스프 에스이 | Pigment compositions with improved sparkling effect |
DE102010049375A1 (en) | 2010-10-26 | 2012-04-26 | Merck Patent Gmbh | pigments |
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US9657185B2 (en) | 2010-12-09 | 2017-05-23 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Brilliant black pigments |
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DE102012109407A1 (en) | 2012-10-02 | 2014-03-27 | Eckart Gmbh | Weather-stable pearlescent pigments, process for their preparation and use |
DE102012024901A1 (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2014-07-10 | Merck Patent Gmbh | pigments |
US9168209B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2015-10-27 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. | Pigmented skin-care compositions |
US9168393B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2015-10-27 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. | Pigmented skin-care compositions |
US9320687B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2016-04-26 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. | Pigmented skin-care compositions |
US9168394B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2015-10-27 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. | Pigmented skin-care compositions |
US8585818B1 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2013-11-19 | Basf Se | Coated perlite flakes |
ES2641048T3 (en) | 2013-06-17 | 2017-11-07 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Optically variable, transparent interference pigments with electrically semiconductor properties |
US9850384B2 (en) | 2013-06-17 | 2017-12-26 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Transparent, electrically semiconducting interference TiOx pigments with high color strength |
DE102013012023A1 (en) | 2013-07-19 | 2015-01-22 | Merck Patent Gmbh | pigment mixture |
DE102014003975A1 (en) | 2014-03-20 | 2015-10-08 | Merck Patent Gmbh | effect pigments |
DE102014018276A1 (en) | 2014-12-12 | 2016-06-16 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Electrically conductive, colored interference pigments |
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DE102015013400A1 (en) | 2015-10-19 | 2017-04-20 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Pigment / frit mixture |
DE102016000054A1 (en) | 2016-01-05 | 2017-07-06 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Surface staining of food |
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TW202124596A (en) | 2019-09-20 | 2021-07-01 | 德商麥克專利有限公司 | Pigments |
DE102019006869A1 (en) | 2019-10-02 | 2021-04-08 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Interference pigments |
EP3967491A1 (en) | 2020-09-15 | 2022-03-16 | Röhm GmbH | Heat reflective foils with improved mechanical properties and a high weathering resistance |
EP3974395A1 (en) | 2020-09-25 | 2022-03-30 | Merck Patent GmbH | Pigment / frit mixture |
EP4389828A1 (en) | 2022-12-19 | 2024-06-26 | Merck Patent GmbH | Effect pigments with at least one tio2 layer, in which the tio2 is doped with ti(3+) and fluoride |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1326901A (en) * | 1961-06-28 | 1963-05-10 | Du Pont | New pigment compositions |
NL135722C (en) * | 1961-06-28 | |||
US3087828A (en) * | 1961-06-28 | 1963-04-30 | Du Pont | Nacreous pigment compositions |
CA964403A (en) * | 1971-03-26 | 1975-03-18 | Howard R. Linton | Nacreous pigments of improved luster and process for their manufacture |
-
1975
- 1975-05-22 DE DE2522572A patent/DE2522572C2/en not_active Expired
- 1975-09-17 JP JP50113113A patent/JPS51143027A/en active Granted
- 1975-10-15 IN IN1991/CAL/75A patent/IN143277B/en unknown
-
1976
- 1976-02-25 BR BR7601188A patent/BR7601188A/en unknown
- 1976-02-27 SE SE7602746A patent/SE412759B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-04-13 CA CA250,202A patent/CA1054755A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-05-18 GB GB20491/76A patent/GB1533430A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-05-18 FR FR7614913A patent/FR2311824A1/en active Granted
- 1976-05-19 CS CS763334A patent/CS193544B2/en unknown
- 1976-05-20 PL PL1976189731A patent/PL107380B1/en unknown
- 1976-05-20 IT IT49583/76A patent/IT1061301B/en active
- 1976-05-21 ES ES448122A patent/ES448122A1/en not_active Expired
- 1976-05-21 SU SU762361049A patent/SU822757A3/en active
- 1976-05-21 BE BE7000826A patent/BE842130A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-05-21 DD DD192960A patent/DD125932A5/xx unknown
- 1976-05-21 NL NL7605473A patent/NL7605473A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-05-21 IE IE1077/76A patent/IE43109B1/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CS193544B2 (en) | 1979-10-31 |
DE2522572A1 (en) | 1976-12-09 |
GB1533430A (en) | 1978-11-22 |
DE2522572C2 (en) | 1982-06-03 |
SE7602746L (en) | 1976-11-23 |
SE412759B (en) | 1980-03-17 |
JPS51143027A (en) | 1976-12-09 |
SU822757A3 (en) | 1981-04-15 |
IN143277B (en) | 1977-10-29 |
JPS5643068B2 (en) | 1981-10-08 |
ES448122A1 (en) | 1977-11-01 |
IE43109B1 (en) | 1980-12-17 |
FR2311824A1 (en) | 1976-12-17 |
PL107380B1 (en) | 1980-02-29 |
NL7605473A (en) | 1976-11-24 |
FR2311824B1 (en) | 1979-06-29 |
IT1061301B (en) | 1983-02-28 |
BR7601188A (en) | 1977-02-01 |
DD125932A5 (en) | 1977-06-01 |
BE842130A (en) | 1976-11-22 |
CA1054755A (en) | 1979-05-22 |
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