CN206181939U - Novel grape is taken shelter from rain top and is put sick cultivation of wind -controlled and use big rack - Google Patents

Novel grape is taken shelter from rain top and is put sick cultivation of wind -controlled and use big rack Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206181939U
CN206181939U CN201621171901.8U CN201621171901U CN206181939U CN 206181939 U CN206181939 U CN 206181939U CN 201621171901 U CN201621171901 U CN 201621171901U CN 206181939 U CN206181939 U CN 206181939U
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China
Prior art keywords
arch
support
rain
longitudinal
disease
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CN201621171901.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘长远
刘佳欢
王辉
于舒怡
关天舒
刘丽
李柏宏
李凯
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Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

Abstract

The utility model relates to a novel grape is taken shelter from rain top and is put sick cultivation of wind -controlled and use big rack prevent wind effectively, takes shelter from rain, main disease's such as effective prevention and control downy mildew of garpe, white rot, anthracnose emergence. Including a plurality of even spacing distribution's arch -shaped support and many longitudinal support roof beams that link to each other with a plurality of arch -shaped support, a plurality of arch -shaped support pass through connecting portion with many longitudinal support roof beams and link to each other, many horizontal stands that intersect vertically of welding, horizontal bracing piece on the arch -shaped support's at both ends the arch plane, in the inboard and near arch -shaped support, the longitudinal support roof beam junction at both ends and the welding strengthening pole that transversely slopes, be close to fixed connection strengthening rib between arch -shaped support, longitudinal support roof beam junction and the ground at both ends in the inboard between the bracing piece, set up vertical spool on a plurality of even spacing distribution's the arch -shaped support, the fixed pulley is connected to the one end of vertical spool, and the pulley pull rod of vertical direction is still connected to the fixed pulley, even has the chain on the fixed pulley, a plurality of even spacing distribution's arch -shaped support goes up cladding plastic film.

Description

Leak informaton disease-control cultivation greenhouse frame on a kind of novel grape top of taking shelter from rain
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of agricultural cultivation, particularly relates to a kind of novel grape top of taking shelter from rain and leaks informaton disease-control Cultivation greenhouse frame.
Background technology
Grape is one of fruit important in the world, and its cultivated area ranks first in world's fruit variety.Grape is because of taste Road is delicious, nutritious, rich in various saccharides, acids, protein, carrotene, multivitamin, and calcium, phosphorus, iron, potassium etc. The nutritional ingredient that human body needs, has anticancer, brain tonic, reduces the effect such as coronary heart disease and artery sclerosis embrittlement after eating, therefore standby It is popular with consumers.
Downy mildew of garpe [Plasmopara viticola (Berk. and Curt.) Berl. and de Toni]、 Fruit white rot of grape [Coniella diplodiella(Speg.) Petrak & Sydow] and bitter rot or anthracnose of grape [Glomerella cingulata(Stonem.)Spauld. et Schrenk] it is important disease in grape production, every year Greatly, particularly downy mildew of garpe causes harm the most seriously, can typically cause production loss 20~30%, sternly for the production loss for causing Weight time more than 60%, serious plot can cause total crop failure.High humidity, low temperature are the essential condition for causing downy mildew popular, consecutive low temperature And rainfall easily causes being very popular for downy mildew of garpe, such as 6~August rainfall is uniform and abundant, and disease can seriously occur.Grape is white Time disease of the maize ear rot more than hail, the rainwater is particularly acute, normal year white rot disease can cause fruit loss rate lose up to 10%~ 30%.Bitter rot or anthracnose of grape occurs universal in rainy, humid area.Influenceing the principal element of plant disease epidemic includes germ, host, ring The Major Diseases such as four aspects in border and human factor, climatic factor and downy mildew of garpe it is popular closely related, wherein temperature with Humidity is particularly important, and rainfall is easiest to cause these plant disease epidemics and spread.
In recent years, vinyl house grape production is promoted in the north, and the application of the technology can improve environment temperature, promotees Precocity, ripe listing is shifted to an earlier date than open country, typically can one month earlier, and price is higher, it is also possible to delayed cultivation, when increasing growth Between, frost-free period it is short place can also cultivate late grape kind, increase economic efficiency;This technology is kept away due to serving simultaneously Rain is acted on, and can effectively control the generation of the Major Diseases such as downy mildew of garpe, white rot and anthracnose.But produced in grape greenhouse Cheng Zhong, due to preventing high temperature in greenhouse, it is necessary to windproof cooling, vinyl house is not easily accomplished top and leaks informaton, but puts waist wind and bottom wind Be conducive to germ to enter, cause disease to occur.Occur to reduce the Major Diseases such as downy mildew of garpe, real-time caving during high temperature Wind, canopy film is closed during rainfall in time, prevents germ from entering canopy room, and the greenhouse for building semi-automatic caving wind in real time is very necessary, right The production of grape greenhouse is of great importance.
The content of the invention
The utility model makes up the deficiency that existing grape greenhouse frame is present aiming above mentioned problem, devises semi-automatic Top is leaked informaton equipment, can effectively mitigate disease generation, there is provided leaked informaton disease-control cultivation greenhouse frame on a kind of novel grape top of taking shelter from rain;This reality With new structure firmly, windproof, rain cover, the effectively generation of the Major Diseases such as prevention and control downy mildew of garpe, white rot, anthracnose, The characteristics of being adapted to grape growth, Stability Analysis of Structures is changed, with stronger practicality beneficial to installation and maintenance.
To achieve the above object, the utility model is adopted the following technical scheme that.
A kind of novel grape of the utility model top of taking shelter from rain is leaked informaton disease-control cultivation greenhouse frame, including multiple equidistantly distributeds Arch support, and many longitudinal support beams being connected with multiple arch supports;It is characterized in that:The multiple arch support with it is many Root longitudinal support beam is connected by connecting portion, and many horizontal strokes for intersecting vertically are welded with the arch plane of the arch support at two ends To column, transverse support bar, and it is installed with enabling;Arch support, longitudinal support beam junction in inner side and near two ends Oblique weld has bracing piece between transverse support bar, arch support, longitudinal support beam junction in inner side and near two ends Reinforcement is fixedly connected between ground;Longitudinal spool is provided with the arch support of multiple equidistantly distributeds, it is described vertical Fixed pulley is connected with to one end of spool, fixed pulley is also associated with the pulley pull bar of vertical direction, chain is connected with fixed pulley;Institute Plastic sheeting is coated with the arch support for stating multiple equidistantly distributeds.
Used as a kind of preferred scheme of the present utility model, the connecting portion includes U-shaped connector, bayonet lock, bolt, the U One end of type connector is connected by bolt with arch support, and the other end of the U-shaped connector passes through bayonet lock and longitudinal bracing Beam is connected.
Used as another preferred scheme of the present utility model, the other end of the U-shaped connector is provided with groove, longitudinal bracing Beam is fixedly connected through groove and by bayonet lock.
As another preferred scheme of the present utility model, the oblique weld between the arch support and transverse support bar There is bracing piece, the bracing piece is at least three.
As another preferred scheme of the present utility model, reinforcement is fixedly connected between the arch support and ground Muscle, the reinforcement is at least three.
Further, the reinforcement is steel strand wires.
The utility model beneficial effect.
1st, a kind of novel grape provided by the utility model top of taking shelter from rain is leaked informaton disease-control cultivation greenhouse frame, sound construction, Windproof, rain cover, the effectively generation of the Major Diseases such as prevention and control downy mildew of garpe, white rot, anthracnose;The utility model passes through institute The fixed pulley of setting and the longitudinal spool being connected with fixed pulley, personnel can operate fixed pulley, drive longitudinal spool just by chain The plastic sheeting coated on arch support can be made to open certain opening, it is ensured that the circulation of greenhouse frame interior air-flow so that big The aeration-cooling wet down effect of frame is good, and grape can obtain the oxygen and temperature of abundance.The frame is passed through in Beizhen City of Liaoning Province Grape Demonstration Base test, the frame can anti-intensity level strong wind, push up it is windproof smooth, prevent and treat the Major Diseases effect such as downy mildew of garpe and reach To more than 94%, remarkable in economical benefits.
2nd, the utility model oblique weld between the arch support and transverse support bar has bracing piece, the bracing piece At least three;Reinforcement is fixedly connected between the arch support and ground, the reinforcement is at least three;Equal energy Enough strengthen the stability of whole grape canopy structure;The characteristics of the utility model structure is adapted to grape growth, Stability Analysis of Structures, profit Changed in installation and maintenance, with stronger practicality.
Brief description of the drawings
In order that technical problem, technical scheme and beneficial effect that the utility model is solved become more apparent, below With reference to the drawings and the specific embodiments, the utility model is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that tool described herein Body implementation method is only used to explain the utility model, is not used to limit the utility model.
Fig. 1 be a kind of novel grape of the utility model take shelter from rain top leak informaton disease-control cultivation greenhouse frame stereochemical structure illustrate Figure.
Fig. 2 be a kind of novel grape of the utility model take shelter from rain top leak informaton disease-control cultivation greenhouse frame plan structure illustrate Figure.
Fig. 3 be a kind of novel grape of the utility model take shelter from rain that top leaks informaton disease-control cultivation greenhouse frame face structural representation Figure.
Fig. 4 is that a kind of novel grape of the utility model top of taking shelter from rain is leaked informaton the side-looking structural representation of disease-control cultivation greenhouse frame Figure.
Fig. 5 be a kind of novel grape of the utility model take shelter from rain top leak informaton disease-control cultivation greenhouse frame connecting portion amplification knot Structure schematic diagram.
Marked in figure:1 is transverse upright, 2 is reinforcement, 3 is transverse support bar, 4 is bracing piece, 5 is enabling, 6 is to encircle Shape support, 7 be fixed pulley, 8 be longitudinal support beam, 9 be chain, 10 be longitudinal spool, 11 be plastic sheeting, 12 be that pulley draws Bar, 13 be connecting portion, 131 be bayonet lock, 132 be groove, 133 be U-shaped connector, 134 be bolt.
Specific embodiment
With reference to shown in Fig. 1,2,3 and 4, a kind of novel grape of the utility model top of taking shelter from rain is leaked informaton disease-control cultivation greenhouse frame, Arch support 6 including multiple equidistantly distributeds, and many longitudinal support beams 8 being connected with multiple arch supports 6;Its feature exists In:The multiple arch support 6 is connected with many longitudinal support beams 8 by connecting portion 13, in the arch of the arch support 6 at two ends The many transverse uprights 1 for intersecting vertically, transverse support bars 3 are welded with plane, and are installed with enabling 5;In inner side and it is close to The arch support 6 at two ends, oblique weld has bracing piece 4 between the junction of longitudinal support beam 8 and transverse support bar 3, in inner side simultaneously Arch support 6 near two ends, reinforcement 2 is fixedly connected between the junction of longitudinal support beam 8 and ground;Multiple equidistant Longitudinal spool 10 is provided with the arch support 6 of distribution, one end of longitudinal spool 10 is connected with fixed pulley 7, and fixed pulley 7 is also The pulley pull bar 12 of vertical direction is connected with, chain 9 is connected with fixed pulley 7;On the arch support 6 of the multiple equidistantly distributed It is coated with plastic sheeting 11.
As shown in figure 5, being taken shelter from rain for a kind of novel grape of the utility model pushes up the connecting portion of the disease-control cultivation greenhouse frame that leaks informaton Mplifying structure schematic diagram;In figure, connecting portion 13 includes U-shaped connector 133, bayonet lock 131, bolt 134, the U-shaped connector 133 one end is connected by bolt 134 with arch support 6, and the other end of the U-shaped connector 133 is by bayonet lock 131 and longitudinal direction Support beam 8 is connected;Wherein, the other end of the U-shaped connector 133 is provided with groove 132, and longitudinal support beam 8 is through groove and leads to Bayonet lock 131 is crossed to be fixedly connected.
The utility model oblique weld between the arch support 6 and transverse support bar 3 has bracing piece 4, the reinforcement Bar 4 is at least three.
The utility model is fixedly connected with reinforcement 2 between the arch support 6 and ground, and the reinforcement 2 is at least It is three.
Further, reinforcement described in the utility model 2 is steel strand wires.
Arch support described in the utility model 6 is multiple equidistantly distributeds;The number of the arch support 6 is according to grape The cultivated area number suitable to carry out selection.
Arch support described in the utility model 6, longitudinal support beam 8, transverse support bar 3, transverse upright 1, bracing piece 4 are adopted It is made of steel.
It is understood that above with respect to specific descriptions of the present utility model, be merely to illustrate the utility model and not The technical scheme described by the utility model embodiment is limited to, it will be understood by those within the art that, still can be with The utility model is modified or equivalent, to reach identical technique effect;As long as satisfaction uses needs, all in this reality Within new protection domain.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of novel grape top of taking shelter from rain is leaked informaton disease-control cultivation greenhouse frame, including multiple equidistantly distributeds arch support(6), And with multiple arch supports(6)Many connected longitudinal support beams(8);It is characterized in that:The multiple arch support(6)With it is many Root longitudinal support beam(8)By connecting portion(13)It is connected, in the arch support at two ends(6)Arch plane on be welded with many hang down Straight intersecting transverse upright(1), transverse support bar(3), and it is installed with enabling(5);In inner side and near the arch branch at two ends Frame(6), longitudinal support beam(8)Junction and transverse support bar(3)Between oblique weld have bracing piece(4), in inner side and it is close to The arch support at two ends(6), longitudinal support beam(8)Reinforcement is fixedly connected between junction and ground(2);Between multiple is waited Away from the arch support of distribution(6)On be provided with longitudinal spool(10), longitudinal spool(10)One end be connected with fixed pulley (7), fixed pulley(7)It is also associated with the pulley pull bar of vertical direction(12), fixed pulley(7)On be connected with chain(9);It is the multiple etc. The arch support of spacing distribution(6)On be coated with plastic sheeting(11).
2. a kind of novel grape according to claim 1 top of taking shelter from rain is leaked informaton disease-control cultivation greenhouse frame, it is characterised in that:Institute State connecting portion(13)Including U-shaped connector(133), bayonet lock(131), bolt(134), the U-shaped connector(133)One end lead to Cross bolt(134)With arch support(6)It is connected, the U-shaped connector(133)The other end pass through bayonet lock(131)With longitudinal branch Support beam(8)It is connected.
3. a kind of novel grape according to claim 2 top of taking shelter from rain is leaked informaton disease-control cultivation greenhouse frame, it is characterised in that:Institute State U-shaped connector(133)The other end be provided with groove(132), longitudinal support beam(8)Through groove(132)And by bayonet lock (131)It is fixedly connected.
4. a kind of novel grape according to claim 1 top of taking shelter from rain is leaked informaton disease-control cultivation greenhouse frame, it is characterised in that: The arch support(6)With transverse support bar(3)Between oblique weld have bracing piece(4), the bracing piece(4)At least three Root.
5. a kind of novel grape according to claim 1 top of taking shelter from rain is leaked informaton disease-control cultivation greenhouse frame, it is characterised in that: The arch support(6)Reinforcement is fixedly connected between ground(2), the reinforcement(2)At least three.
6. a kind of novel grape according to claim 5 top of taking shelter from rain is leaked informaton disease-control cultivation greenhouse frame, it is characterised in that:Institute State reinforcement(2)It is steel strand wires.
CN201621171901.8U 2016-10-26 2016-10-26 Novel grape is taken shelter from rain top and is put sick cultivation of wind -controlled and use big rack Active CN206181939U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621171901.8U CN206181939U (en) 2016-10-26 2016-10-26 Novel grape is taken shelter from rain top and is put sick cultivation of wind -controlled and use big rack

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621171901.8U CN206181939U (en) 2016-10-26 2016-10-26 Novel grape is taken shelter from rain top and is put sick cultivation of wind -controlled and use big rack

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CN206181939U true CN206181939U (en) 2017-05-24

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111296128A (en) * 2020-03-11 2020-06-19 四川华胜农业股份有限公司 Big-arch shelter is planted to kiwi fruit

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111296128A (en) * 2020-03-11 2020-06-19 四川华胜农业股份有限公司 Big-arch shelter is planted to kiwi fruit

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