CN104782430A - Efficient kiwi plant culturing method through double-layer canopy frame - Google Patents
Efficient kiwi plant culturing method through double-layer canopy frame Download PDFInfo
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- CN104782430A CN104782430A CN201410086684.1A CN201410086684A CN104782430A CN 104782430 A CN104782430 A CN 104782430A CN 201410086684 A CN201410086684 A CN 201410086684A CN 104782430 A CN104782430 A CN 104782430A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a fruit tree culturing method, in particular to an efficient kiwi plant culturing method through a double-layer canopy frame. The efficient kiwi plant culturing method is characterized in that the kiwi plant canopy frame with double-layer frame faces is established with cement stand columns serving as supporting parts; canopy frame double-layer cultivation of the kiwi plants is carried out, the female plants and the male plants are led to the double-layer frame faces respectively in a single-stalk and main stalk mode, the upper layer of the canopy frame is used for arranging branches of the kiwi male plants, and the lower layer of the canopy frame is used for arranging the branches of kiwi female plants; in the growing and fruiting period of the kiwi plants, branches on the male plant frame face are thinned and removed in time, the normal fruiting of the female kiwi plants on the lower frame face is achieved, and the kiwi fruit quality is ensured. By means of the efficient kiwi plant culturing method, the demand for pollination and fertilization of the female plants is met, effective arable land is fully used, and the purposes of shading, cooling, wind resisting and frost harm relieving are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fruit growing method, particularly relate to a kind of method of Chinese gooseberry dual-layer shelf Efficient Cultivation.
Background technology
Kiwifruit fruit is rich in vitamin and several amino acids, sweet and sour palatability, local flavor are special, fruit, root, branch, Ye Junke are used as medicine, can give protection against cancer, there is reducing blood lipid, hypotensive and alleviate the effect of intestines problem, both can eat raw, and can, fruit juice, jam, preserved fruit, wine brewing, salad, sweet food and pickled goods etc. can be processed into again, economic worth is high, is described as " king in fruit ".Existing 66 kinds of the kiwi fruit whole world, about 118 taxons (mutation or modification), what wherein originate in China has 62 kinds, and being mainly distributed between the Changjiang river and the Zhujiang River, is the centre of origin of Chinese gooseberry.
At present, the Kiwifruit Culture area of China and the 1st, the output Jun Ju world, account for 50% of world wide production, considerably beyond Italy of kiwi fruit main product state of the world, Turkey, New Zealand, Chile etc., become the Major agro-industry that the counties and cities such as Mei County, China Shaanxi and thoughtful, Henan Xixia Mine, Fcngxin Jiangxi lead peasant programme.Nearly one-phase, along with the change of China people consumption idea and consumption demand, kiwi fruit industry will obtain swifter and more violent development.
Current, often there are following problems in kiwi fruit in process of production, and correspondingly propose some counter-measures:
One be kiwi fruit is dioecian plant, needs cross pollination could be normally solid.The measure taked often in male and female plant ratio field arrangement pollinizers (staminiferous plant), or staminiferous plant to be managed concentratedly, and gather pollen season in production and carry out artificial pollination fertilization, these two kinds of Pollination Modes can ensure the normally solid of female plant.But the former is because staminiferous plant is as pollinizers at field arrangement, and to add in production at present mainly the T-shaped frame of single aspect or pergola system, staminiferous plant often occupies space of effectively ploughing, make the reduction that output occurs to a certain degree; Although the latter not waste effectively produces arable land, needing by manually pollinating on the one hand, wasting certain manpower, also need certain arable land plantation staminiferous plant on the other hand, add the difficulty of field management.
Two is that kiwi fruit is afraid of flood in the course of cultivation, is afraid of high wind, is afraid of high temperature, is afraid of frost.For this characteristic of kiwi fruit, the plot that first people select natural climate condition relatively superior is to carry out kiwi fruit production, but this plot cans be counted on one's fingers, relative to an utterly inadequate amount the wide kiwi fruit market demand.For expanding kiwi fruit planting range, increasing cultivated area and the output of kiwi fruit, often taking some effective measures to produce to meet kiwi fruit in production: to build wind break, to resist high wind; Stand is utilized to add a cover shade net, to avoid high temperature; Frost is reduced by increasing covering or crop straw burning etc.; Etc..But the application of these measures all cuts both ways, the application as wind break makes the plant often illumination deficiency near wind break, utilizes Shading net covering except increasing recruitment expenditure, must consume financial resources.
In view of this, innovate the efficient planting type of a kind of kiwi fruit, realize the high yield of kiwi fruit, stable yields, have great importance to the stable development promoting kiwi fruit industry.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of method of double-deck frame Efficient Cultivation.The object of the invention is to: utilize kiwi fruit stand, set up double-deck frame face, make that kiwi fruit is female, staminiferous plant layering is controlled, both achieved the object of natural cross pollination, utilize again staminiferous plant growth potential and the stronger ability of resistance ability, play local to shelter from heat or light, strengthen high temperature resistance, wind resistance, alleviate the effect of frost, simultaneously, space of effectively ploughing can be made full use of, realize the high yield of kiwi fruit, stable yields.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: kiwi fruit carries out the cultivation of frame bilayer, and upper strata frame is used for the controlling of kiwi fruit staminiferous plant branch, and plays as kiwi fruit female plant provides pollen, carries out local and to shelter from heat or light the object of high temperature resistance, wind resistance and frost resistance; Lower floor's frame is used for controlling of kiwi fruit female plant branch, produces for the normal result of kiwi fruit.Concrete grammar is:
First, before kiwi fruit field planting, be support with cement post, build up the booth frame for yangtao with double-deck frame face, the spacing of column is 4-6m, the height on frame frame face, upper strata and ground be suitable for tying up climing, remove the fields such as branch and operate, the height on lower floor's frame frame face and ground is suitable for the conventional production management in field as winter or summer shaping, flower and fruit management, damage by disease and insect prevention and control etc.
Secondly, carry out field planting according to male and female plant ratio 4: 1 to 6: 1, female plant field planting point, between column, plants 1 strain between each column; Staminiferous plant field planting is pressed corresponding proportion and is planted in the middle of female plant, plants 1 strain near column.
Then, female, staminiferous plant all guides to double-deck frame face respectively with single trunk, and in conjunction with growth management requirement, rationally controls lateral bine, bearing basal shoot and current-year branch.
Finally, at Kiwi growth fruiting period, arrange the branch on staminiferous plant frame face in time, realize the normally solid of lower floor's frame face female plant kiwi fruit, guarantee kiwi fruit nutrient quality.
The method of a kind of Chinese gooseberry dual-layer shelf Efficient Cultivation of the present invention, is characterized in that: described upper bed rack face and the height on ground are 2.0-2.5m; Lower floor's frame face differs 40-50cm with between upper bed rack face.
The method of a kind of Chinese gooseberry dual-layer shelf Efficient Cultivation of the present invention, is characterized in that: described trunk is directed to double-deck frame face, and staminiferous plant guides to frame upper bed rack face, and female plant guides to frame lower floor frame face.
The method of a kind of Chinese gooseberry dual-layer shelf Efficient Cultivation of the present invention, it is characterized in that: the branch on described timely arrangement staminiferous plant frame face, progressively remove developmental branch after bearing fruit, 7-8 month in summer, few sparse branching was to ensure suitably to shelter from heat or light, remove to ensure printing opacity more after September, do not affect the photosynthesis of lower floor's bearing-age tree.
The invention has the advantages that: make full use of kiwi fruit production stand, set up 2 layers of frame space of planes, and play the stronger feature of kiwi fruit staminiferous plant good stress resistance, growth potential, both the needs of female plant Pollination Fertilization had been met, compared to the posture mode of production of single aspect, take full advantage of effective arable land, can realize again sheltering from heat or light cooling, wind resistance and alleviate the harm of frost, achieves many things at one stroke.
Accompanying drawing explanation
accompanying drawingfor kiwi fruit of the present invention double-deck frame face cultivation schematic diagram
1-upper bed rack face; 2-lower floor frame face; 3-column; 4-female plant field planting point; 5-staminiferous plant field planting point; 6-ground
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in detail.
The invention provides a kind of Chinese gooseberry dual-layer shelf efficient cultivation method, it makes full use of kiwi fruit production stand 3, sets up 2 layers of frame space of planes, and kiwi fruit staminiferous plant branch is controlled in upper bed rack face 1, and female plant branch is controlled in lower floor's frame face 2.Compared to the posture mode of production of single aspect, both met the needs of female plant Pollination Fertilization, taken full advantage of effective arable land, and can reach again and shelter from heat or light cooling, wind resistance and alleviate the object of frost damage.
As a kind of most preferred embodiment of the present invention, often adopt following steps:
Before kiwi fruit field planting, with cement post 3 for supporting, build up the booth frame for yangtao with double-deck frame face, the spacing of column is 4m, frame frame face, upper strata 1 overhead 6 height be about 2.2m, lower floor's frame frame face 2 is about 1.8m with the height on ground 6.
When planting, carry out field planting according to male and female plant ratio 6: 1, female plant field planting point 4, between column, plants 1 strain between each column, plant 6 strains altogether; Staminiferous plant field planting point 5, in the middle of 6 strain female plants, plants 1 strain near column.
During the early stage production management in field, female, staminiferous plant first all guides to double-deck frame face with single trunk respectively, and staminiferous plant is directed to upper bed rack face 1, and female plant is directed to lower floor's frame face 2, and rationally controls lateral bine, bearing basal shoot and current-year branch.
At Kiwi growth fruiting period, branch is educated in the staminiferous plant hair tonic then removing upper bed rack face 1 in time, realizes the normally solid of lower floor's frame face 2 female plant kiwi fruit, and guarantees kiwi fruit nutrient quality.Staminiferous plant bloomed before latter stage and does not carry out sparse branching; The branch removing upper bed rack face 1 generally progressively carries out after bearing fruit, 7-8 in summer month high temperature season, few sparse branching or non-sparse branching, and to ensure suitably to shelter from heat or light, before and after September, many sparse branchings are with printing opacity, ensure the photosynthesis of lower floor's frame face 2 bearing-age tree.
Above example is not limitation of the present invention, and when specifically implementing, as long as Kiwifruit Culture is based on claim of the present invention, the kiwi fruit mode of production improved in conjunction with the general general knowledge of this area, all belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. the method for a Chinese gooseberry dual-layer shelf Efficient Cultivation, it is characterized in that: kiwi fruit carries out the cultivation of frame bilayer, upper bed rack face (1) controlling for kiwi fruit staminiferous plant branch, plays as kiwi fruit female plant provides pollen, carries out local and to shelter from heat or light the object of high temperature resistance, wind resistance and frost resistance; Lower floor's frame face (2) controlling for kiwi fruit female plant branch, produces for the normal result of kiwi fruit.Concrete grammar is:
First, before kiwi fruit field planting, with cement post (3) for supporting, build up the booth frame for yangtao with double-deck frame face, the spacing of column (3) is 4-6m, the height on upper bed rack face (1) and ground (6) be suitable for tying up climing, remove the fields such as branch and operate, lower floor's frame face (2) and the height on ground (6) are suitable for field routine production management as winter or summer shaping, flower and fruit management, damage by disease and insect prevention and control etc.
Secondly, carry out field planting according to male and female plant ratio 4: 1 to 6: 1, female plant field planting point (4), between column, plants 1 strain between each column; Staminiferous plant field planting point (5) is planted in the middle of female plant by corresponding proportion, plants 1 strain near column.
Then, female, staminiferous plant all guides to double-deck frame face respectively with single trunk, and in conjunction with growth management requirement, rationally controls lateral bine, bearing basal shoot and current-year branch.
Finally, at Kiwi growth fruiting period, arrange the branch on staminiferous plant frame face in time, realize the normally solid of lower floor's frame face (2) female plant kiwi fruit, guarantee kiwi fruit nutrient quality.
2. the method for a kind of Chinese gooseberry dual-layer shelf Efficient Cultivation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described upper bed rack face (1) is 2.0-2.5m with the height on ground (6); 40-50cm is differed between lower floor's frame face (2) with upper bed rack face (1).
3. the method for a kind of Chinese gooseberry dual-layer shelf Efficient Cultivation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described trunk is directed to double-deck frame face, staminiferous plant guides to frame upper bed rack face (1), and female plant guides to frame lower floor frame face (2).
4. the method for a kind of Chinese gooseberry dual-layer shelf Efficient Cultivation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the branch on described timely arrangement staminiferous plant frame face refers to: progressively removed by the branch on staminiferous plant frame face after bearing fruit, 7-8 month in summer, few sparse branching was to ensure suitably to shelter from heat or light, remove to ensure printing opacity more after September, do not affect the photosynthesis of lower floor's frame face (2) bearing-age tree.
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105940909A (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-09-21 | 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Arrangement method of male and female plants for kiwi fruit |
| CN106134903A (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2016-11-23 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | One plant field planting method, male and female plant system and corresponding management method |
| CN106258337A (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2017-01-04 | 雷干虎 | A kind of Fructus Momordicae nursery and exempt from a colored implantation methods |
| CN107258270A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-10-20 | 罗明艺 | A kind of double-deck implantation methods of dragon fruit |
| CN107439302A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-12-08 | 四川华朴现代农业股份有限公司 | A kind of method of scale plant Kiwi berry |
| CN107853063A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-03-30 | 贵州金宏泽农业发展有限公司 | Red kiwifruit plantation frame |
| CN108781966A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-11-13 | 道真自治县精品水果科技开发有限公司 | Kiwi berry implantation methods |
| CN109463150A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2019-03-15 | 江西万雅生态旅游开发有限公司 | Booth frame for yangtao and Kiwi berry grafting assessment system and its method |
| CN109601216A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-04-12 | 张恩祥 | Kiwi berry " flat font stand " cultural method |
| CN109673363A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-04-26 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of Zizyphus maurtiana net canopy and its implantation methods |
| CN110402750A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-11-05 | 重庆辉润农林开发有限公司 | A kind of Kiwi berry implantation methods |
| CN110603990A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2019-12-24 | 广东云林绿化工程有限公司 | Green planting in gardens is planted and is maintained artificial cultivation climbing frame |
| CN111771604A (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2020-10-16 | 南京苏烈科技有限公司 | Shed frame structure of kiwi fruit male plant garden, building method and single-arm tree shaping method |
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Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105940909A (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-09-21 | 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Arrangement method of male and female plants for kiwi fruit |
| CN106134903B (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2019-08-13 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | One plant field planting method, male and female plant system and corresponding management method |
| CN106134903A (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2016-11-23 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | One plant field planting method, male and female plant system and corresponding management method |
| CN106258337A (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2017-01-04 | 雷干虎 | A kind of Fructus Momordicae nursery and exempt from a colored implantation methods |
| CN107258270A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-10-20 | 罗明艺 | A kind of double-deck implantation methods of dragon fruit |
| CN107258270B (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2020-07-07 | 罗明艺 | Dragon fruit double-layer planting method |
| CN107439302A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-12-08 | 四川华朴现代农业股份有限公司 | A kind of method of scale plant Kiwi berry |
| CN107853063A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-03-30 | 贵州金宏泽农业发展有限公司 | Red kiwifruit plantation frame |
| CN108781966A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-11-13 | 道真自治县精品水果科技开发有限公司 | Kiwi berry implantation methods |
| CN109463150A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2019-03-15 | 江西万雅生态旅游开发有限公司 | Booth frame for yangtao and Kiwi berry grafting assessment system and its method |
| CN109601216A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-04-12 | 张恩祥 | Kiwi berry " flat font stand " cultural method |
| CN109673363A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-04-26 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of Zizyphus maurtiana net canopy and its implantation methods |
| CN110402750A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-11-05 | 重庆辉润农林开发有限公司 | A kind of Kiwi berry implantation methods |
| CN110603990A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2019-12-24 | 广东云林绿化工程有限公司 | Green planting in gardens is planted and is maintained artificial cultivation climbing frame |
| CN110603990B (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2022-06-24 | 广东云林绿化工程有限公司 | Green planting in gardens is planted and is maintained artificial cultivation climbing frame |
| CN111771604A (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2020-10-16 | 南京苏烈科技有限公司 | Shed frame structure of kiwi fruit male plant garden, building method and single-arm tree shaping method |
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