CN109463150A - Booth frame for yangtao and Kiwi berry grafting assessment system and its method - Google Patents
Booth frame for yangtao and Kiwi berry grafting assessment system and its method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109463150A CN109463150A CN201811130407.0A CN201811130407A CN109463150A CN 109463150 A CN109463150 A CN 109463150A CN 201811130407 A CN201811130407 A CN 201811130407A CN 109463150 A CN109463150 A CN 109463150A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/04—Supports for hops, vines, or trees
- A01G17/06—Trellis-work
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- G—PHYSICS
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of booth frame for yangtao and Kiwi berry grafting assessment system and its method, the wherein Kiwi berry engrafting method, it include: that a graft position, the surface of the female tree of the Kiwi berry position of branch on the corresponding booth frame for yangtao of the graft position itself is arranged in (a)；And the scion of a Kiwi berry Xiong Shu (b) is provided, the grafting of the actinidia tree is completed on graft position.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to middle implantation methods more particularly to a kind of booth frame for yangtao and Kiwi berry grafting assessment system and its sides
Method.
Background technique
One of favorite fruit of the people that Kiwi berry is used as, demand can not have always been high any more.It will be appreciated that Kiwi berry point
For dioecism, male flower or female flower are only opened in same strain fruit tree.And Kiwi berry can hardly lean on anemophily under field conditions (factors)
Pollination, mainly by insect pollination, the nectary of Actinidia flower is undeveloped, and the pollen amount of male flower is more, though to insect pollinator
It is attractive, but it is far from satisfying uniform pollination.
Normally, 3~5 days fewer than female flower the time required to male flower is open from buddingging to petal, male flower can be than female flower in advance about 2
Opening in~3 days, the male flower florescence about 7~12 days, the female flower florescence about 5~7 days.In the Kiwi berry flower maturity phase, culturist needs to pass through
Artificial mode, male flower is picked, and then is fabricated to pollen.The method of artificial pollination is relatively more, has to flower pollination, dissipates flower
Pollination, pollination device pollination, flower arrangement pollination, writing brush point are awarded.
And during this, pollination time, Pollination Times and vaporous for the preservation day even at that time of pollen
Condition, can be easy to cause flower poor pollination, and flower poor pollination causes actinidia tree fruiting rate lower in turn.Therefore, manually
There are the limitations of biggish conditionity for pollination, and some unfamiliar orchard workers is caused to be difficult to maintain better Kiwi berry yield.Therefore,
On the one hand traditional artificial pollination method needs more subtly to operate, that is to say, that operation when current production rate blowout
Experience is critically important, and time and efforts spent by another aspect is relatively more.
To sum up, the pollination conditions of Kiwi berry are more harsh, so that the human cost of entire pollination operation increases.
Summary of the invention
It is of the invention another advantage is that provide a kind of booth frame for yangtao and Kiwi berry grafting assessment system and its method,
The present invention provides a Kiwi berry engrafting methods, can be in the case where not needing artificial pollination, so that the female flower of the female tree
Pollination.
It is of the invention another advantage is that providing a kind of booth frame for yangtao and Kiwi berry grafting assessment system and its side
Method, the present invention provides an engrafting methods, in sapling maturation, the branch of Xiong Shu are grafted on the limb of female tree, complete to transfer
It connects.
It is of the invention another advantage is that provide a kind of booth frame for yangtao and Kiwi berry grafting assessment system and its method,
Wherein the graft position of the scion of the Xiong Shu is in the surface of the branch of the female tree.
It is of the invention another advantage is that provide a kind of booth frame for yangtao and Kiwi berry grafting assessment system and its method,
The present invention provides a frames, provide the platform of support and result for the female tree.
It is of the invention another advantage is that provide a kind of booth frame for yangtao and Kiwi berry grafting assessment system and its method,
The frame provides support for the grafting of the Kiwi berry, to guarantee that the pollen of male flower can be automatic in the Kiwi berry pollination stage
It pollinates to female and takes.
It is of the invention another advantage is that provide a kind of booth frame for yangtao and Kiwi berry grafting assessment system and its method,
Invention further provides an information feedback methods, can monitor survival rate of the female tree after grafting.
It is of the invention another advantage is that provide a kind of booth frame for yangtao and Kiwi berry grafting assessment system and its method,
Invention further provides an information feedback methods, can monitor fruiting rate of the female tree after grafting.
A main advantage of the invention is to provide a kind of booth frame for yangtao and Kiwi berry grafting assessment system and its side
Method, wherein the present invention provides an implantation methods, the implantation methods planting process suitable for distributing Xiong Shu and female tree
It is spaced apart.
It is of the invention another advantage is that provide a kind of booth frame for yangtao and Kiwi berry grafting assessment system and its method,
Wherein described be spaced apart can be a variety of distribution modes, so that the ratio of the Xiong Shu and female tree is more appropriate.
Other advantage and characteristics of the invention are able to fully demonstrate and can be by appended rights by following detailed descriptions
The combination of the means and device specially pointed out in it is required that is achieved.
One aspect under this invention can be realized a Kiwi berry of the invention for foregoing purpose and other purposes and advantage
Engrafting method, comprising:
(a) graft position, the female tree of the Kiwi berry itself on the corresponding booth frame for yangtao of the graft position are set
The surface of the position of branch；And
(b) scion of a Kiwi berry Xiong Shu is provided, the grafting of the actinidia tree is completed on graft position.
One of embodiment according to the present invention, further, the graft position is at a distance of the female tree sheet of the Kiwi berry
The difference in height range of the position of body branch is in 0-50cm.
One of embodiment according to the present invention, further, the graft position is at a distance of the female tree sheet of the Kiwi berry
The difference in height of the position of body branch is 30cm.
One of embodiment according to the present invention, step (b) further includes following steps:
(b1) the male tree scion after grafting is arranged on an Extension support, is formed by with multiple hat stands are placed on
The branch of the female tree of the Kiwi berry of one grid network forms a difference in height.
One of embodiment according to the present invention, wherein the first grafting period of the Kiwi berry engrafting method is 1 year
In the 4-7 month.
One of embodiment according to the present invention, wherein the second grafting period of the Kiwi berry engrafting method is 1 year
Middle October was to 2 months of second year.
Kiwi berry engrafting method according to claim 1, further includes following steps:
(c) after grafting, whether the grafting for assessing the actinidia tree succeeds, unsuccessful, prompts to graft again.
One of embodiment according to the present invention, wherein the Kiwi berry engrafting method carries out in the first grafting period
After grafting, then it can assess whether the actinidia tree grafting succeeds in 0-10 days.
One of embodiment according to the present invention, wherein the Kiwi berry engrafting method carries out in the second grafting period
After grafting, then it can assess whether the actinidia tree grafting succeeds in the first grafting period of second year.
One aspect according to the present invention, the present invention provides a booth frame for yangtao, comprising:
An at least mobile jib；
An at least hat stand, the hat stand are arranged in the upper end of the mobile jib, form a grid network between the hat stand；With
And
An at least Extension support, the Extension support are arranged in the hat stand and extend upwards.
One of embodiment according to the present invention, wherein the difference in height range of the Extension support and the hat stand is in 0-
50cm。
One of embodiment according to the present invention, wherein the difference in height of the Extension support and the hat stand is 30cm.
Another aspect according to the present invention, the present invention provides a Kiwi berrys to graft assessment system, comprising:
One evaluation module；And
One execution module, wherein the execution module is used to obtain the growing state information of a Kiwi berry fruit tree, institute's commentary
Estimate module and communicatedly connects the execution module.
One of embodiment according to the present invention, wherein the evaluation module includes that the preceding evaluation module and one of a grafting is transferred
Rear evaluation module is connect, evaluation module is used to assess the growing state information before grafting before the grafting, assesses mould after the grafting
Block is used to assess the growing state information after grafting.
One of embodiment according to the present invention, wherein the execution module includes an information recording unit and a feedback
Prompt unit, wherein the information recording unit obtains the growing state information of the Kiwi berry fruit tree, the information record
Member communicatedly connects the evaluation module, and the evaluation module communicatedly connects the feedback prompts unit.
One of embodiment according to the present invention, wherein Kiwi berry grafting assessment system further includes information record
Device and a feedback prompts device, wherein an information recording unit built in the information record carrier, the feedback prompts device
Built-in feedback prompts unit.
One of embodiment according to the present invention, wherein the information record carrier and feedback prompts device setting
In the planting area of the Kiwi berry, the information record carrier is set as a camera module, and the feedback prompts device is set
Be set to a display, the evaluation module is set as a processor, wherein the processor communication connect the camera module
With the display.
Another aspect according to the present invention, invention further provides a Kiwi berrys to graft appraisal procedure, comprising:
(a) the growing state information for obtaining the actinidia tree, assesses whether to be grafted, can not if being evaluated as
Then to continue to repeat the step；
It can be to start to graft, and after grafting is completed, obtain the growth feelings of the actinidia tree if (b) being evaluated as
Whether condition information, the Kiwi berry branch after assessment grafting successfully survive；And
(c) after Kiwi berry branch grafting is assessed successfully, then a pass signal is exported, when the Kiwi berry branch
After grafting assessment failure, then a failure signal is exported, and the failure signal is input to the feedback prompts device, exported
One standby signal, to prompt grower to graft again.
Another aspect according to the present invention, invention further provides a growing state information feedback methods, comprising:
(a) after the growing state information for obtaining the actinidia tree, the growing state information is assessed, is handled and defeated
An assessment signal out；And
(b) it is shown in the feedback prompts device.
By the understanding to subsequent description and attached drawing, further aim of the present invention and advantage will be fully demonstrated.
These and other objects of the invention, feature and advantage, by following detailed descriptions, drawings and claims are obtained
To fully demonstrate.
Detailed description of the invention
Figure 1A is the schematic diagram of the actinidia tree after grafting.
Figure 1B is the schematic diagram of one of grafting method.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of booth frame for yangtao.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that actinidia tree is placed in booth frame for yangtao.
Fig. 4 is that actinidia tree is bloomed the schematic diagram pollinated automatically.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of Kiwi berry grafting assessment system of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the flow diagram of Kiwi berry grafting assessment system of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
It is described below for disclosing the present invention so that those skilled in the art can be realized the present invention.It is excellent in being described below
Embodiment is selected to be only used as illustrating, it may occur to persons skilled in the art that other obvious modifications.It defines in the following description
Basic principle of the invention can be applied to other embodiments, deformation scheme, improvement project, equivalent program and do not carry on the back
Other technologies scheme from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that in exposure of the invention, term " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper",
The orientation or position of the instructions such as "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside"
Relationship is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than
The device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore above-mentioned
Term is not considered as limiting the invention.
It is understood that term " one " is interpreted as " at least one " or " one or more ", i.e., in one embodiment,
The quantity of one element can be one, and in a further embodiment, the quantity of the element can be it is multiple, term " one " is no
It can be interpreted as the limitation to quantity.
In practical breeding process, Kiwi berry is divided into Xiong Shu and female tree planting, and in the time of blooming, culturist needs to strive point to take by force
Second ground carries out artificial pollination, on the one hand needs to acquire the pollen on the Xiong Shu, on the other hand needs to pollinate the pollen of Xiong Shu
It is taken to the female of female tree.In general, the female flower is opened 5 days or so compared with male flower evening, may also need to save in time at this time
The pollen of the Xiong Shu.
Therefore, the tool of the tool or preservation that need to pollinate in the above process, it is often more important that, step is more, plantation
After completion, the operation such as pollination is continued to complete.
The present invention provides a Kiwi berry engrafting method, the Kiwi berry engrafting method then needs before starting grafting
Wait the survival of sapling.It is understood that specifically grafting step is:
(1) stock of annual seedling is selected, well developed root system, no disease and pests harm, diameter is slightly between 0.4-0.8cm, caulome
Smooth, the healthy and strong plant of growing upright and selects kind pure by stock plantation in basin, robust growth, no disease and pests harm
Branch is as scion；
(2) next can specifically use cleft graft: cleft grafting first with grafting knife by the lower end of scion be whittled into inclined-plane grow 2~
The tapered ramp of 3cm, wedge-shaped side thickness is bigger compared with the other side, cuts in scion and stays 1~2 full bud.Bevel wants a knife to cut
At flat and smooth.It is cut again with knife in stock middle, the scion cut is inserted by depth in 4~5cm among interface, and two
The forming layer alignment (stock with scion rugosity is inconsistent to guarantee that the forming layer on one side is aligned as far as possible) on side.Then plastic bag is carried out
It pricks.
(3) cortex grafting method can also be used: rectifies smooth place at 5~10cm of stock and cuts, the skin in smooth side
The longitudinal notch for cutting 3cm long of layer.The lower end of scion is whittled into the inclined-plane of long 3cm, and by the back side two sides on top be gently whittled into it is small tiltedly
Face, stays 2 full buds in scion, then by the notch of scion insertion stock, the inclined-plane of scion inwardly, bevel cuts top and anvil
The wooden section maintains an equal level.Interface position is wrapped up tight with plastic film strip, and scion top is with sealing with wax or film tape Bao Yan.
(4) carry wooden bud grafting method can also be used: selects a bud in scion, splayed in 1~2cm of lower section of bud in 45 °
It to 2/5ths of scion Zhou Jing, is then cut from 1cm or so above bud, tiltedly indulges and cut down, with the first kerf bottom phase
It hands over, removes and budder.Entirely budder about 4~5cm.Rectify the method that smooth place presses bud away from selection at 5~10cm of ground in stock
The identical or slightly larger section of size is cut, bud tablets are cut into insertion, are aligned forming layer.Tight, the spring with plastic film strip wrapping
Bud eye is exposed in season grafting, and summer and autumn grafting expose bud eye and petiole.
Using above-mentioned various ways, the step of present invention completes specific grafting.And engrafting method as shown in Figure 1B
It is merely illustrative, it is not the unique grafting method of the present invention, above-mentioned grafting method can be used.Before in above process,
It should be noted that the time of grafting and the positional relationship of grafting.Specifically, the period is grafted there are two the engrafting method tools,
First grafting period, second was grafted the period in the branch of the Kiwi berry when branch of the Kiwi berry is in Tender bud
When item is in stiff wood.
In first grafting period, the stock of the selection grafting on Xiong Shu, and according to above-mentioned grafting specific steps
Operation.At this point, the stock is the Tender branch just to have sprouted.When grafting completion, whether surviving of grafting, observing after a couple of days is
No germination can determine whether.
In second grafting period, the stock of the selection grafting on Xiong Shu, and according to above-mentioned grafting specific steps
Operation.At this point, the stock is mature stiff wood.When grafting completion, whether surviving of grafting then needs to send out in second year
See whether that germination can determine whether when bud.
As shown in Figure 1A, above-mentioned grafting step is the grafting method illustrated in the present invention, and in the actual operation process,
Then there are also other grafting methods can complete the grafting of the paper slip between heretofore described Kiwi berry Xiong Shu and female tree.And it is of the invention
In grafting method in, the scion of the Kiwi berry Xiong Shu is grafted the surface of the branch of the female tree of the Kiwi berry, wherein
The range of height difference H is in 0-50cm, it is preferable that difference in height 30cm.Therefore, the female tree of Kiwi berry after grafting at
After length, the female flower of the female tree of Kiwi berry itself is normally bloomed, and the hero that the female tree of the Kiwi berry is grafted from Xiong Shu
Branch item, the hero branch item are normally bloomed.Therefore, the branch of the male branch item and the female tree itself after grafting is equal
In the case where blooming, the pollen for the male flower that the hero branch item is opened falls off naturally and can drop to what the female branch item was opened
It is female to take, spontaneous pollination can not can be completed by way of artificial pollination and insect pollination.
According to the mode of above-mentioned grafting, need frame as support during the Kiwi growth.The present invention is according to upper
Grafting method is stated, a frame is provided, is cooperated between the frame and the Kiwi berry fruit tree to cooperate the Kiwi berry
The grafting of fruit tree.
According to above embodiment, the present invention provides a Kiwi berry engrafting methods, comprising the following steps:
(a) graft position, the female tree of the Kiwi berry itself on the corresponding booth frame for yangtao of the graft position are set
The surface of the position of branch；And
(b) scion of a Kiwi berry Xiong Shu is provided, the grafting of the actinidia tree is completed on graft position.
It is understood that the graft position is located at the surface 0- of the corresponding female tree of the Kiwi berry branch itself
In the range of 50cm, it is preferable that the graft position is located at the female tree of the Kiwi berry surface 30cm of branch itself.
As shown in Fig. 2, process provides a canopies invention further provides a frame and frame implantation methods
Frame 10, wherein the frame 10 includes multiple mobile jibs 11 and multiple hat stands 12, wherein the hat stand 12 is arranged in the mobile jib 11
Upper end, the mobile jib 11 is inserted into planting area.The position of the mobile jib 11 is corresponding with the planting location of the female tree,
And the hat stand 12 on multiple mobile jibs 11 is connected by a connection piece, so that forming a grid between the hat stand 12
Network 100.It is understood that the connector can be the wires such as iron wire, copper wire.The grid network 100 is for being
Branch on the Kiwi berry fruit tree provides a support platform.Therefore, after the Kiwi berry fruit tree result, the mesh
Network, which is formed by the support platform, to provide support by the Kiwi berry that the Kiwi berry is tied.
Specifically, the altitude range of the mobile jib 10 is at 2-3 meters, and adjacent spaces distance range is at 5-6 meters, wherein the master
Bar 10 needs to be inserted into about 0.5 meter of soil, therefore the upper end terrain clearance of the mobile jib 10 is at 1.5-2.5 meters or so.Therefore, described
Left and right of the terrain clearance range of the grid network 100 of hat stand 12 and connector composition at 1.5-2.5 meters.It is preferred that
Ground, the height of the mobile jib 10 are 2.6 meters, and the depth for being inserted into soil is 0.5 meter, therefore, the upper end of the mobile jib 10 it is liftoff
Height is 2.1 meters.
In planting process, on the one hand the female tree needs the righting of the frame 10, and the female tree is avoided to lodge
Phenomenon, on the other hand in the case of the female tree normal growth, the tree crown of the female tree is circle partially, is unfavorable for picking and expanding life
Long area, therefore the frame 10 is relied on, the shoot growth of the female tree passes through trimming in the grid network 100
So that the tree crown of the female tree be inclined rectangle, further expand the female tree growth area so that female tree result compared with
It is more.
Under normal conditions, when the female tree grows up to, shoot maturation can pollinate, is generally aided with using artificial pollination
Insect pollination.And such Pollination Modes, it is on the one hand that unevenly, the another aspect time is slower, leads to missing for pollination opportunity.
It is able to know that, when the blooming of female flower that the male flowering time female tree for setting opened male flower is opened
Between early 5 days or so.When therefore, using artificial pollination, needs the pollen of male flower saving a period of time, not only increase preservation
Cost, and the prior activity for being reduction of pollen.
Therefore, in the method, the frame 10 is used to support and protects the female tree of the Kiwi berry, further, described
The hat stand 12 of frame 10 includes an Extension support 13, and the Extension support 13 is arranged in described, hat stand 12, and extends upwardly to
Certain altitude.The hat stand 12 provides the platform of placement for the branch of the female tree of the Kiwi berry, and the Extension support 13 is the Mi
The platform that the offer of the branch of the grafting of the female tree of monkey peach is placed.
It is understood that being divided into two kinds of branches on the female tree of the Kiwi berry, one is original after completing grafting
The branch of female tree, the new branch of the formation after the branch grafting for the male flower by the Kiwi berry Xiong Shu that another kind is are former
The branch for the female tree having is placed in the hat stand 12 and is formed by the grid network 100, and the new branch is placed in the extension
Frame 13.
As shown in Figure 3-4, therefore, after the germination of the Kiwi berry female tree is bloomed, female flower that original female tree is opened from
Ground height is equivalent to the terrain clearance of the hat stand 12, and the terrain clearance of the male flower of the new branch after grafting is equivalent to described prolong
Stretch the terrain clearance of frame 13.Preferably, the terrain clearance of the Extension support 13 is greater than the terrain clearance 30cm of the hat stand 12.Institute
With after the actinidia tree is bloomed, the position of the male flower is higher than the female flower, and the pollen of the male flower is fallen naturally
To it is described it is female take, and then complete pollination.
In the above-mentioned frame 10, two kinds of branches of the actinidia tree can be supported and protect.The canopy
The Extension support 13 of frame 10 is used to support the male branch item on the female tree of the Kiwi berry after grafting, so that after grafting
Difference in height is generated between the hero branch item and branch of the female tree of the Kiwi berry itself.
It is understood that the frame 10 is assigned density and is assigned according to different planting conditions and planting density
Position can accordingly change with different orographic condition and planting density.Therefore, planting conditions provided by the present invention and plantation
Density can change.
As shown in figure 5, the present invention provides a Kiwi berrys to graft assessment system, wherein the Kiwi berry grafts assessment system
Including an evaluation module 2 and an execution module 3, wherein the evaluation module 2 includes evaluation module 21 and a grafting before a grafting
Evaluation module 22 afterwards, wherein the execution module 3 includes an information record carrier 31 and a feedback prompts device 32.
It is understood that evaluation module 21 is used to assess whether the actinidia tree to be suitable for grafting before the grafting, and
Evaluation module 22 is for assessing whether the actinidia tree grafting successfully survives later after the grafting.The execution module 3 is used
In the growing state information for obtaining the actinidia tree, the execution module 3 and the evaluation module 2 are communicatedly connected.
Before grafting, the information record carrier 31 has recorded the branch of the Kiwi berry Xiong Shu and the female tree of the Kiwi berry
Growing state information, and evaluation module 21 obtains the growing state information of the information record carrier 31 before the grafting,
Evaluation module 21 is assessed according to the growing state information before the grafting, and when evaluation condition arrives, i.e. output one is assessed
Signal.At this point, the assessment information is transferred to the feedback prompts device 32.
After grafting, the information record carrier 31 has recorded the growing state information of the female tree of the Kiwi berry, and
Evaluation module 21 obtains the growing state information of the information record carrier 31 after the grafting, evaluation module 21 after the grafting
It is assessed according to the growing state information, when evaluation condition arrives, that is, exports an assessment signal.At this point, the assessment letter
Breath is transferred to the feedback prompts device 32.
After above-mentioned engrafting method is assessed, it is appreciated that needing to judge whether to meet grafting before grafting
Condition, and graft after need to judge grafting success rate and fruiting rate.It is familiar with the people of Kiwi berry field of planting, grafts the period
There are two, it is assessed in first grafting period, then assessment can be completed after a couple of days, if grafting is unsuccessful, then at this time
It can also continue to complete grafting.And the scion grafted in the period is grafted at second, then need first until next year
A grafting period can be assessed, and then judge whether grafting survival according to assessment, then can be first if not succeeding
Grafting is filled in a grafting period.
It should be noted that first grafting period, in 1 year among summer in spring, generally 4-7 month, June are excellent
Choosing.Second grafting period fall and winter in 1 year, generally second year in October -2 months.
As shown in fig. 6, specifically, the present invention provides a Kiwi berrys to graft estimation flow, comprising the following steps:
One, in the first grafting period, the Kiwi berry Xiong Shu and female tree before assessment grafting, after the completion of assessment, wherein
It is suitble to grafting to complete grafting, the second grafting period that be then left to for being temporarily not suitable for grafting completes.
Two, the branch that the female tree of grafting is completed in step 1, is assessed, assesses the success rate of grafting, if not
It is successful then feed back a standby signal, remind grower to graft again；
Three, in the second grafting period, grafting is completed, until the first grafting period, is assessed, after assessment grafting
Whether the branch of the female tree of Kiwi berry successfully survives, if not succeeding, continues medium to be grafted in the first grafting period.
As a result it will be appreciated that the remaining actinidia tree that do not graft in the first grafting period, it can be described
It is completed in second grafting period, and the remaining actinidia tree that do not graft in the second grafting period, then in the institute of second year
It states and is completed in the first grafting period.Therefore, most of actinidia tree can be grafted according to above-mentioned process.
It should be noted that the Kiwi berry branch grafted in the first grafting period, can sentence after a couple of days
It is disconnected whether successfully to graft, if not succeeding, then can continue to graft.And the macaque grafted in the second grafting period
Peach branch item can not be judged after a couple of days, need just know whether successfully to graft in the second year germination period.
Judge whether the time successfully grafted generally in 0-10 days in the first grafting period in the present invention.
According to above content, invention further provides a grafting appraisal procedures, comprising the following steps:
(a) the growing state information for obtaining the actinidia tree, assesses whether to be grafted, can not if being evaluated as
Then to continue to repeat the step；
It can be to start to graft, and after grafting is completed, obtain the growth feelings of the actinidia tree if (b) being evaluated as
Whether condition information, the Kiwi berry branch after assessment grafting successfully survive；And
(c) after Kiwi berry branch grafting is assessed successfully, then a pass signal is exported, when the Kiwi berry branch
After grafting assessment failure, then a failure signal is exported, and the failure signal is input to the feedback prompts device, exported
One standby signal, to prompt grower to graft again.
According to the above method, the method for the present invention is implemented in the first grafting period, then step (b) is implemented as:
It (b01) can be to obtain the growth feelings of the actinidia tree in 0-10 days after grafting is completed if being evaluated as
Whether condition information, the Kiwi berry branch after assessment grafting successfully survive.
According to the above method, the method for the present invention is implemented in the second grafting period, then step (b) is implemented as
(b02) can be with if being evaluated as, after grafting is completed, wait until obtain when the first grafting period of second year
Whether the growing state information of the actinidia tree, the Kiwi berry branch after assessment grafting successfully survive.
It is understood that the grafting success rate of the actinidia tree greatly increases, in addition the Mi by aforesaid operations
The grafting success rate of monkey peach is promoted while meaning the pollination of the actinidia tree and the improved efficiency of result.
Specifically, evaluation module 21 gets the growing state information, evaluation module before the grafting before the grafting
According to the actinidia tree branch it is whether upright, whether germinate, whether have withered and yellow phenomenon etc. judges whether to meet grafting item
Part.Normally, reaching a scheduled degree can prompt to start to graft.
According to the above method, invention further provides a growing state information feedback method, wherein the method
For getting the concrete processing procedure after the growing state information, wherein the information feedback method is for assessing grafting
Whether the grafting of the growing state and the feedback actinidia tree of the actinidia tree of front and back survives.
Specifically, the execution module 3 is for executing the growing state information feedback method, wherein the execution module
3 include an information recording unit 31 and a feedback prompts unit 32, wherein the information recording unit 31 obtains the Kiwi berry
The growing state information of tree.The growing state information is transferred to the evaluation module 2, and the assessment of evaluation module 2 is completed defeated
An assessment signal out, the assessment signal are transferred in the feedback prompts unit 32 and export a standby signal.
Invention further provides an information record carrier and a feedback prompts device, in the information record carrier
Set the information recording unit 31, the feedback prompts unit 32 built in the feedback prompts device.It is filled when the information records
The specific growing state for observing the actinidia tree is set, and the information record carrier obtains the letter of the actinidia tree
Breath, processing generates a growing state information in the information recording unit 31, it is to be understood that the information record carrier
It is arranged in the planting area, for monitoring the actinidia tree after grafting.The growing state information is transferred to institute's commentary
Estimate module 2, one assessment signal of output is completed in the assessment of evaluation module 2, and the assessment signal is transferred to the feedback prompts list
A standby signal is exported in member 32.And it is shown in the feedback prompts device.
Invention further provides a processor, the evaluation module 2 built in the processor, when the growth feelings
Condition information input is to the evaluation module 2 and is handled, and the processor can communicatedly connect the information record carrier
With the feedback prompts device.
More specifically, the graft position of the scion of the Xiong Shu is located at the top 30cm of the branch of the female tree.It is described
Information record carrier be a camera module, the feedback prompts device include a display, wherein the processor communication even
The camera module is connect, and obtains the picture signal of the camera module.Further, the display communicatedly connects institute
Processor is stated, after the processor obtains described image signal, further judges that the branch in described image signal is
No normal germination.Under normal germination, then a normal signal is generated, in the case where there is no germination, then generates a prompt
Signal.The standby signal and the normal signal are transferred in the display, and then are shown in the display.
It is understood that the growing state information captured by the information record carrier is divided into two kinds of information, the
It is for second the information after grafting one is the information before grafting, the information before grafting assesses mould before the grafting
It is handled in block 21, the evaluation module 22 after the grafting of the information after grafting is handled.
In addition, the information record carrier and the feedback prompts device can be in a couple of days in first grafting period
Within judge whether the actinidia tree grafts success.In second grafting period, the information record carrier and described anti-
Feedback suggestion device needs to judge whether the macaque tree grafts success in the germinating time of second year.
It is noted that the graft position of the branch of the Kiwi berry Xiong Shu is the branch in the female tree of the Kiwi berry
Surface, so that the position after the male flower of the Kiwi berry Xiong Shu is open is in the position that the female flower of the female tree of the Kiwi berry opens
It sets.Moreover, therefore a couple of days more late than the male flower in the florescence of the female flower graduallys mature after the male flower is bloomed, it is described
The florescence of female flower fallen with the pollen of male flower it is constantly be overlapped, the female flower can spontaneous pollination, without artificial pollination.
Therefore, after grafting, pollination work does not need manual intervention, but is formed naturally pollination.On the one hand it reduces
Artificial use cost, on the other hand improves the survival rate of pollination.According to above embodiment, the present invention provides a Mi
Monkey peach engrafting method, according to the method, the actinidia tree can guarantee spontaneously to complete to pollinate in the pollination stage.
According to above embodiment, the growing state information feedback method, comprising the following steps:
(a) after the growing state information for obtaining the actinidia tree, the growing state information is assessed, is handled and defeated
An assessment signal out；And
(b) it is shown in the feedback prompts device.
It is further comprising the steps of in step (a) before grafting:
(a1) the growing state information is assessed, and judges whether the actinidia tree can start to graft；And
(a2) if being evaluated as to graft, then it can export and graft signal at the beginning, if being evaluated as to graft,
Then return to previous step.
It is further comprising the steps of in step (a) after grafting:
(a3) the growing state information is assessed, and judges whether the actinidia tree grafts success；And
(a4) if being evaluated as grafting successfully, then can export one and successfully graft signal, if be evaluated as grafting it is unsuccessful,
Then signal is unsuccessfully grafted in output one.
In summary embodiment, invention further provides a Kiwi berry implantation methods, and the present invention provides one
Planting method is combined, is that corresponding Xiong Shu and female tree is adjacent to plantation, grower is in a corresponding planting area
It is a combination plantation with the female tree of a Xiong Shu and one.
It should be noted that planting process in sapling between neighbor distance the considerations of to sapling growth after because
Element needs correspondingly to increase.Therefore, when fruit tree grows up and after bloom, the distance between the male flower and the female flower compared with
Closely.Entomochory is relied primarily under macaque peach blossom natural conditions, therefore, when the distance of the male flower and the female flower is close
It waits, successful probability of pollinating will be promoted correspondingly.
Preferably, the planting area is configured to a square area, and four angles of the square area are equal
It is provided with a female tree, and is provided centrally with a Xiong Shu in the square area.Under this planting patterns, in fact
One Xiong Shu corresponds to two female trees, and one Xiong Shu and two female tree of plantation is only needed in adjacent planting area.
, can be by the way of artificial pollination when Damxung tree and female tree bloom according to above-mentioned implantation methods, and then complete female
Colored fertilization.
In addition, the planting area is configured to a delta-shaped region process provides second of embodiment, and
And be provided centrally with a Xiong Shu in the delta-shaped region, three angles of the delta-shaped region be provided with one it is female
Tree.Since the male flower pollen amount that Xiong Shusuo is opened is more, when in the male flower that insect flies to the Xiong Shu and by the pollen energy of Xiong Shu
It is enough delivered evenly in the female flower of the female tree.
It is understood that grower can also be adjacent to plantation Xiong Shu and female tree, so that the Xiong Shu and the female tree
It is arranged successively.The Xiong Shu and the female tree are arranged successively.So that the position between the Xiong Shu and female tree draws in and makes
The pollen of the male flower of Xiong Shu can be equably distributed in the female flower of female tree.
According to above embodiment, the grafting of the Kiwi berry Xiong Shu and the female tree of the Kiwi berry are not only facilitated, it is another
Aspect, also the pollination for the female tree of the Kiwi berry provides another way, and after blooming, the female flower of the female tree can
Receive the pollen of the grafting male flower from surface, the pollen that can also be propagated by modes such as insects.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that foregoing description and the embodiment of the present invention shown in the drawings are only used as illustrating
And it is not intended to limit the present invention.The purpose of the present invention has been fully and effectively achieved.Function and structural principle of the invention exists
It shows and illustrates in embodiment, under without departing from the principle, embodiments of the present invention can have any deformation or modification.
Claims (23)
1. a Kiwi berry engrafting method characterized by comprising
(a) graft position, the female tree of the Kiwi berry itself branch on the corresponding booth frame for yangtao of the graft position are set
Position surface；And
(b) scion of a Kiwi berry Xiong Shu is provided, the grafting of the actinidia tree is completed on graft position.
2. Kiwi berry engrafting method according to claim 1, further, the graft position is female at a distance of the Kiwi berry
The difference in height range of the position of branch itself is set in 0-50cm.
3. Kiwi berry engrafting method according to claim 2, further, the graft position is female at a distance of the Kiwi berry
The difference in height for setting the position of branch itself is 30cm.
4. Kiwi berry engrafting method according to claim 1, step (b) further includes following steps:
(b1) the male tree scion after grafting is arranged on an Extension support, is formed by a grid network with multiple hat stands are placed on
The female tree of Kiwi berry branch formed a difference in height.
5. Kiwi berry engrafting method according to claim 1, wherein the first grafting period of the Kiwi berry engrafting method
For the 4-7 month in 1 year.
6. Kiwi berry engrafting method according to claim 5, wherein the second grafting period of the Kiwi berry engrafting method
It is 2 months of October in 1 year to second year.
7. Kiwi berry engrafting method according to claim 1, further includes following steps:
(c) after grafting, whether the grafting for assessing the actinidia tree succeeds, unsuccessful, prompts to graft again.
8. Kiwi berry engrafting method according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the Kiwi berry engrafting method is in the first grafting
After being grafted in section, then it can assess whether the actinidia tree grafting succeeds in 0-10 days.
9. Kiwi berry engrafting method according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the Kiwi berry engrafting method is in the second grafting
After being grafted in section, then it can assess whether the actinidia tree grafting succeeds in the first grafting period of second year.
10. a booth frame for yangtao characterized by comprising
An at least mobile jib；
An at least hat stand, the hat stand are arranged in the upper end of the mobile jib, form a grid network between the hat stand；And
An at least Extension support, the Extension support are arranged in the hat stand and extend upwards.
11. booth frame for yangtao according to claim 10, wherein the difference in height range of the Extension support and the hat stand exists
0-50cm。
12. booth frame for yangtao according to claim 11, wherein the difference in height of the Extension support and the hat stand is 30cm.
13. a Kiwi berry grafts assessment system characterized by comprising
One evaluation module；And
One execution module, wherein the execution module is used to obtain the growing state information of a Kiwi berry fruit tree, the assessment mould
Block communicatedly connects the execution module.
14. Kiwi berry according to claim 13 grafts assessment system, wherein the evaluation module before a grafting including commenting
Estimate module and one grafting after evaluation module, before the grafting evaluation module be used for assess graft before growing state information, it is described
Evaluation module is used to assess the growing state information after grafting after grafting.
15. Kiwi berry according to claim 13 grafts assessment system, wherein the execution module is recorded including an information
Unit and a feedback prompts unit, wherein the information recording unit obtains the growing state information of the Kiwi berry fruit tree, institute
It states information recording unit and communicatedly connects the evaluation module, the evaluation module communicatedly connects the feedback prompts unit.
16. Kiwi berry according to claim 15 grafts assessment system, wherein Kiwi berry grafting assessment system is also wrapped
An information record carrier and a feedback prompts device are included, wherein an information recording unit built in the information record carrier, described
A feedback prompts unit built in feedback prompts device.
17. Kiwi berry according to claim 16 grafts assessment system, wherein the information record carrier and the feedback
Suggestion device is arranged in the planting area of the Kiwi berry, and the information record carrier is set as a camera module, described anti-
Feedback suggestion device be set as a display, the evaluation module is set as a processor, wherein the processor communication connect
The camera module and the display.
18. a Kiwi berry grafts appraisal procedure characterized by comprising
(a) the growing state information for obtaining the actinidia tree, assesses whether to be grafted, if be evaluated as cannot,
Continue to repeat the step；
It can be to start to graft, and after grafting is completed, obtain the growing state letter of the actinidia tree if (b) being evaluated as
Whether breath, the Kiwi berry branch after assessment grafting successfully survive；And
(c) after Kiwi berry branch grafting is assessed successfully, then a pass signal is exported, when the Kiwi berry branch is grafted
After assessment failure, then a failure signal is exported, and the failure signal is input to the feedback prompts device, output one mentions
Show signal, to prompt grower to graft again.
19. Kiwi berry according to claim 18 grafts appraisal procedure, when the method is implemented in the first grafting period
When, step (b) is implemented are as follows:
It (b01) can be to obtain the growing state letter of the actinidia tree in 0-10 days after grafting is completed if being evaluated as
Whether breath, the Kiwi berry branch after assessment grafting successfully survive.
20. Kiwi berry according to claim 18 grafts appraisal procedure, when the method is implemented in the second grafting period
When, step (b) is implemented are as follows:
(b02) can be with if being evaluated as, after grafting is completed, wait until when the first grafting period of second year, described in acquisition
Whether the growing state information of actinidia tree, the Kiwi berry branch after assessment grafting successfully survive.
21. a growing state information feedback method characterized by comprising
(a) after the growing state information for obtaining the actinidia tree, the growing state information is assessed, handles and exports one
Assessment signal；And
(b) it is shown in the feedback prompts device.
22. growing state information feedback method according to claim 21 includes further following in step (a)
Step:
(a1) the growing state information is assessed, and judges whether the actinidia tree can start to graft；And
(a2) if being evaluated as to graft, then it can export and graft signal at the beginning, if being evaluated as to graft, then return
Return previous step.
23. growing state information feedback method according to claim 22 includes further following in step (a)
Step:
(a3) the growing state information is assessed, and judges whether the actinidia tree grafts success；And
(a4) if being evaluated as grafting successfully, then can export one and successfully graft signal, if be evaluated as grafting it is unsuccessful, then it is defeated
One unsuccessfully graft signal out.
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| CN201811130407.0A CN109463150B (en) | 2018-09-27 | 2018-09-27 | Kiwi fruit shed frame and kiwi fruit grafting evaluation system and method |
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