CN109463150B

CN109463150B - Kiwi fruit shed frame and kiwi fruit grafting evaluation system and method

Info

Publication number: CN109463150B
Application number: CN201811130407.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 温和奎
Original assignee: Jiangxi Wanya Ecological Travel Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Wanya Ecological Travel Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-09-27
Filing date: 2018-09-27
Publication date: 2022-03-22
Anticipated expiration: 2038-09-27
Also published as: CN109463150A

Abstract

The invention provides a kiwi fruit shed frame, a kiwi fruit grafting evaluation system and a kiwi fruit grafting evaluation method, wherein the kiwi fruit grafting method comprises the following steps: (a) setting a grafting position, wherein the grafting position corresponds to the position right above the position of the branch of the female kiwi fruit tree on the kiwi fruit shed; and (b) providing a scion of the male kiwi fruit tree, and completing grafting of the kiwi fruit tree at a grafting position.

Description

Kiwi fruit shed frame and kiwi fruit grafting evaluation system and method

Technical Field

The invention relates to a planting method, in particular to a kiwi fruit shed frame and kiwi fruit grafting evaluation system and method.

Background

The kiwi fruit is one of the favorite fruits of people, and the demand is always high. It can be understood that kiwifruit is divided into male and female different plants, and only male flowers or female flowers are bloomed in the same fruit tree. However, under natural conditions, kiwi fruits can hardly be pollinated by wind vectors, mainly by insects, the honey glands of male and female flowers of kiwi fruits are undeveloped, and the pollen quantity of the male flowers is large, so that the kiwi fruits are attractive to pollination insects, but far from meeting uniform pollination.

Generally, the time from bud emergence to petal opening of a male flower is 3-5 days less than that of a female flower, the male flower can open about 2-3 days earlier than the female flower, the flowering period of the male flower is about 7-12 days, and the flowering period of the female flower is about 5-7 days. In the mature period of the kiwi fruit flowers, a breeder needs to manually pick up male flowers so as to make the male flowers into pollen. The artificial pollination method is more, and includes pollination to flowers, loose pollination, pollination of a pollinator, pollination of cut flowers, point pollination by a writing brush and the like.

In the process, pollination time, pollination times, pollen preservation and even current weather conditions can easily cause poor pollination of flowers, and the poor pollination of the flowers further causes lower fruiting rate of the kiwi fruit trees. Therefore, artificial pollination has large conditional limits, which makes it difficult for some inexperienced fruit growers to maintain better kiwi yields. Therefore, when the current production blowout occurs, the traditional artificial pollination method needs to be operated more finely, namely the operation experience is important, and the traditional artificial pollination method consumes more time and energy.

In conclusion, the pollination condition of the kiwi fruit is harsh, so that the labor cost of the whole pollination operation is increased.

Disclosure of Invention

Another advantage of the present invention is to provide a kiwi fruit trellis and kiwi fruit grafting evaluation system and method, which can pollinate the female flowers of the female trees without artificial pollination.

Another advantage of the present invention is to provide a kiwi fruit trellis and kiwi fruit grafting evaluation system and method, wherein a grafting method is provided to graft branches of a male tree onto branches of a female tree when a seedling is mature, thereby completing grafting.

Another advantage of the present invention is to provide a kiwi trellis and kiwi engrafting assessment system and method thereof, wherein the engrafting position of the scion of the male tree is directly above the shoot of the female tree.

Another advantage of the present invention is to provide a kiwi fruit trellis and kiwi fruit graft evaluation system and method that provides a trellis that provides a platform for the female tree to support and produce results.

Another advantage of the present invention is to provide a kiwi fruit trellis, kiwi fruit graft evaluation system and method thereof, wherein the trellis provides support for the grafting of kiwi fruit to ensure that pollen of male flowers can be automatically pollinated to female flowers during the pollination stage of kiwi fruit.

Another advantage of the present invention is to provide a kiwi fruit trellis and kiwi fruit grafting evaluation system and method, and further provide an information feedback method capable of monitoring the survival rate of the female tree after grafting.

Another advantage of the present invention is to provide a kiwi fruit trellis and kiwi fruit grafting evaluation system and method, and further provide an information feedback method capable of monitoring the fruit yield of the female tree after grafting.

One major advantage of the present invention is to provide a kiwi trellis and kiwi grafting evaluation system and method thereof, wherein the present invention provides a planting method suitable for distributing the interval distribution of male and female trees during the planting process.

Another advantage of the present invention is to provide a kiwi fruit trellis and kiwi fruit grafting evaluation system and method, wherein the interval distribution can be a plurality of distribution modes, so that the ratio of male trees and female trees is suitable.

Additional advantages and features of the invention will be set forth in the detailed description which follows and in part will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention as set forth hereinafter.

In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, the foregoing and other objects and advantages are achieved by a kiwi grafting method, comprising:

(a) setting a grafting position, wherein the grafting position corresponds to the position right above the position of the branch of the female kiwi fruit tree on the kiwi fruit shed; and

(b) providing a scion of a male kiwi fruit tree, and completing grafting of the kiwi fruit tree at a grafting position.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the height difference of the grafting position from the position of the branch of the female kiwi tree is in the range of 0-50 cm.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the height difference of the grafting position from the position of the branch of the female kiwi tree is 30 cm.

According to one of the embodiments of the present invention, the step (b) further comprises the steps of:

(b1) setting grafted male tree scions on an extension rack and placing the grafted male tree scions on a plurality of hat racks

The branches of female kiwi trees of a grid network form a height difference.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, the first grafting period of the kiwi grafting method is 4-7 months in a year.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, the second grafting period of the kiwi grafting method is 10 months to 2 months of the second year.

The kiwi grafting method of claim 1, further comprising the steps of:

(c) and after grafting, evaluating whether the grafting of the kiwi fruit tree is successful, and if not, prompting re-grafting.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, after the kiwi fruit grafting method is performed in the first grafting period, whether the kiwi fruit tree grafting is successful can be evaluated within 0-10 days.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, after the kiwi fruit grafting method is performed in the second grafting period, the success of kiwi fruit tree grafting can be evaluated in the first grafting period of the second year.

According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a kiwi fruit shed comprising:

at least one main rod;

the hat racks are arranged at the upper end of the main rod, and a grid network is formed among the hat racks; and

at least one extension frame, the extension frame sets up in the hatrack extends to the top.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the height difference between the extension rack and the cap rack ranges from 0cm to 50 cm.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the height difference between the extension rack and the cap rack is 30 cm.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a kiwi grafting evaluation system, including:

an evaluation module; and

an execution module, wherein the execution module is used for obtaining the growth condition information of a kiwi fruit tree, and the evaluation module is communicatively connected with the execution module.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the evaluation module comprises a pre-grafting evaluation module and a post-grafting evaluation module, the pre-grafting evaluation module is used for evaluating the growth condition information before grafting, and the post-grafting evaluation module is used for evaluating the growth condition information after grafting.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the execution module comprises an information recording unit and a feedback prompting unit, wherein the information recording unit acquires the growth condition information of the kiwi fruit tree, the information recording unit is communicatively connected with the evaluation module, and the evaluation module is communicatively connected with the feedback prompting unit.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the kiwi fruit grafting evaluation system further comprises an information recording device and a feedback prompting device, wherein the information recording device is internally provided with an information recording unit, and the feedback prompting device is internally provided with a feedback prompting unit.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the information recording device and the feedback prompting device are arranged in the planting area of the kiwi fruit, the information recording device is arranged as a camera module, the feedback prompting device is arranged as a display, and the evaluation module is arranged as a processor, wherein the processor is communicatively connected with the camera module and the display.

According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention further provides a kiwi grafting evaluation method, including:

(a) obtaining the growth condition information of the kiwi fruit tree, evaluating whether grafting can be carried out or not, and if not, continuously repeating the step;

(b) if the kiwi fruit tree is judged to be capable of being grafted, starting grafting, acquiring growth condition information of the kiwi fruit tree after grafting is completed, and judging whether the grafted kiwi fruit branches successfully survive; and

(c) when the kiwi fruit branch grafting evaluation is successful, a success signal is output, when the kiwi fruit branch grafting evaluation is failed, a failure signal is output, the failure signal is input into the feedback prompting device, and a prompting signal is output to prompt a grower to re-graft.

According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention further provides a growth status information feedback method, including:

(a) after the growth condition information of the kiwi fruit tree is obtained, evaluating the growth condition information, processing and outputting an evaluation signal; and

(b) and displaying the information in the feedback prompting device.

Further objects and advantages of the invention will be fully apparent from the ensuing description and drawings.

These and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more fully apparent from the following detailed description, the accompanying drawings and the claims.

Drawings

Fig. 1A is a schematic representation of a kiwi tree after grafting.

FIG. 1B is a schematic diagram of one grafting method.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a kiwi fruit trellis.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of placement of kiwi trees in a kiwi trellis.

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the flowering self-pollination of a kiwi tree.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a kiwi grafting evaluation system according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic flow chart of the kiwi grafting evaluation system of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art. The basic principles of the invention, as defined in the following description, may be applied to other embodiments, variations, modifications, equivalents, and other technical solutions without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that in the present disclosure, the terms "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for ease of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or components must be in a particular orientation, constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus the above terms are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

It is understood that the terms "a" and "an" should be interpreted as meaning that a number of one element or element is one in one embodiment, while a number of other elements is one in another embodiment, and the terms "a" and "an" should not be interpreted as limiting the number.

In the actual cultivation process, the kiwi fruits are planted in male trees and female trees, and at the flowering season, culturists need to compete for artificial pollination in seconds, on one hand, pollen on the male trees needs to be collected, and on the other hand, pollen on the male trees needs to be pollinated to female flowers of the female trees. Typically, the female flowers bloom about 5 days later than the male flowers, at which time pollen from the male tree may need to be preserved in a timely manner.

Therefore, a pollination tool or a preservation tool is needed in the process, more importantly, the steps are more, and after the planting is finished, the operations such as pollination and the like are continuously finished.

The invention provides a kiwi fruit grafting method, which needs to wait for survival of a sapling before starting grafting. It can be understood that the specific grafting steps are:

(1) selecting a stock of an annual seedling, wherein the stock has a developed root system, is free from diseases and insect pests, has a diameter of 0.4-0.8cm, has a smooth stem body, grows upright and strong plants, is planted in a pot, and selects a branch which is pure in variety, strong in growth and free from diseases and insect pests as a scion;

(2) the cleft grafting method may be specifically adopted next: the lower end of the scion is cut into a wedge-shaped inclined plane with the inclined plane length of 2-3 cm by using a grafting knife, the thickness of one side of the wedge is slightly larger than that of the other side of the wedge, and 1-2 full buds are cut on the scion. The cutting surface needs to be cut into a flat and smooth surface. And cutting the middle of the stock by using a knife, inserting the cut scion into the middle of the interface at the depth of 4-5 cm, and aligning cambium layers at two sides (the thickness of the stock and the scion is inconsistent and the cambium layer at one side is ensured to be aligned as much as possible). Then plastic bandaging is carried out.

(3) The skin grafting method can also be adopted: and (3) cutting a 5-10 cm end of the rootstock at a smooth position, and longitudinally cutting a 3cm long incision on the cortex on the smooth side. The lower end of the scion is cut into an inclined plane with the length of 3cm, two sides of the back of the top end of the scion are slightly cut into small inclined planes, 2 full buds are left on the scion, the scion is inserted into a cut of a stock, the inclined plane of the scion faces inwards, and the top end of the cut of the inclined plane is flush with the cross section of the stock. The joint part is tightly bound by a plastic film strip, and the top end of the scion is tightly wrapped by a wax seal or a film strip.

(4) A budding method with wood can also be adopted: selecting a bud on the scion, obliquely cutting the bud to two fifths of the circumference of the scion at an angle of 45 degrees 1-2 cm below the bud, then cutting the bud from the position 1cm above the bud, obliquely downwards longitudinally cutting the bud, intersecting the bottom of the first cut, and taking down the bud. The whole bud is about 4-5 cm. And (3) cutting a section with the same size or a slightly larger size at the position 5-10 cm away from the ground of the stock from the right smooth part according to a bud taking method, and cutting and embedding bud pieces to align cambiums. Tightly binding with plastic film strip, grafting in spring to expose bud eye, and grafting in summer and autumn to expose bud eye and petiole.

By adopting the various modes, the invention completes the specific grafting steps. The grafting method shown in fig. 1B is only an example, and is not the only grafting method of the present invention, and all of the grafting methods can be used. Before the above process, it should be noted that the grafting time and the grafting position are related. In particular, the grafting method has two grafting sessions, a first grafting session when the branch of the kiwi is in rejuvenation and a second grafting session when the branch of the kiwi is in hard shoots.

And in the first grafting period, selecting a stock for grafting on the male tree, and performing the specific steps of grafting. At this point, the stock is the rejuvenation of the just budding. When grafting is finished, whether grafting survives or not can be judged by observing whether sprouting or not after several days.

And in the second grafting period, selecting a stock for grafting on the male tree, and performing the specific steps of grafting. At this time, the rootstock is a mature hardwood. When grafting is completed and grafting survives, whether sprouting or not needs to be observed when sprouting in the next year can be judged.

As shown in fig. 1A, the grafting step is an example of the grafting method in the present invention, and in the actual operation process, there are other grafting methods that can complete the paper strip grafting between the male tree and the female tree of the kiwi fruit in the present invention. In the grafting mode, the scion of the male kiwi fruit tree is grafted right above the branch of the female kiwi fruit tree, wherein the height difference H ranges from 0cm to 50cm, and preferably is 30 cm. Therefore, when the female kiwi fruit tree after grafting grows up, the female kiwi fruit tree flowers normally, and the male kiwi fruit tree branches grafted from the male kiwi fruit tree flowers normally. Therefore, under the condition that the branches of the male tree and the female tree after grafting flower, the pollen of the male flower opened by the male tree branches falls off naturally and can fall onto the female flower opened by the female tree branches, and natural pollination can be completed without artificial pollination or insect pollination.

According to the grafting mode, a trellis is required to be used as a support in the growth process of the kiwi fruits. According to the grafting mode, the invention provides the shed frame, and the shed frame and the kiwi fruit tree are matched with each other to match the grafting of the kiwi fruit tree.

According to the above embodiment, the present invention provides a kiwi fruit grafting method, including the following steps:

It will be appreciated that the grafting position is in the range of 0-50cm directly above the corresponding female kiwi tree branch itself, preferably 30cm directly above the female kiwi tree branch itself.

As shown in fig. 2, the present invention further provides a canopy frame and a canopy frame planting method, the method provides a canopy frame 10, wherein the canopy frame 10 includes a plurality of main poles 11 and a plurality of cap racks 12, wherein the cap racks 12 are provided on upper ends of the main poles 11, and the main poles 11 are inserted into a planting area. The positions of the main poles 11 correspond to the planting positions of the female trees, and the hatracks 12 on the plurality of main poles 11 are connected by a connecting member, so that a mesh network 100 is formed between the hatracks 12. It is understood that the connecting member may be a wire such as an iron wire, a copper wire, or the like. The mesh network 100 is used to provide a support platform for the branches on the kiwi fruit tree. Therefore, after the kiwi fruit tree is fruited, the supporting platform formed by the grid network can provide support for the kiwi fruit bearing the kiwi fruit.

Specifically, the height of the main pole 10 ranges from 2 to 3 meters, and the adjacent interval distance ranges from 5 to 6 meters, wherein the main pole 10 needs to be inserted into the ground by about 0.5 meter, so that the height of the upper end of the main pole 10 from the ground is about 1.5 to 2.5 meters. Thus, the height of the grid network 100 formed by the hatracks 12 and the connectors from the ground ranges from about 1.5 meters to about 2.5 meters. Preferably, the height of the main pole 10 is 2.6 m and the depth of the ground insertion is 0.5 m, and thus, the height of the upper end of the main pole 10 from the ground is 2.1 m.

In the planting process, on one hand, the female tree needs to be righted by the shed frame 10 to avoid the lodging phenomenon of the female tree, and on the other hand, under the normal growth condition of the female tree, the crown of the female tree is in a shape of a partial circle and is not beneficial to picking and expanding the growth area, so that branches of the female tree grow in the grid network 100 by means of the shed frame 10, the crown of the female tree is in a shape of a partial rectangle through pruning, and the growth area of the female tree is further expanded to enable the female tree to have more fruits.

Typically, when the female tree grows and the branches mature, pollination is performed, typically by artificial pollination with insects. While such pollination mode is not uniform on one hand, and on the other hand, the time is slow, which results in missing the pollination opportunity.

It can be seen that the flowering time of the male flowers opened by the male trees is about 5 days earlier than that of the female flowers opened by the female trees. Therefore, when artificial pollination is adopted, pollen of male flowers needs to be stored for a period of time, so that the storage cost is increased, and more importantly, the activity of the pollen is reduced.

Therefore, in the present method, the canopy frame 10 is used for supporting and protecting the female kiwi tree, and further, the cap frame 12 of the canopy frame 10 includes an extension frame 13, and the extension frame 13 is disposed on the cap frame 12 and extends upward to a certain height. The hat rack 12 is that the branch of kiwi fruit female tree provides the platform of placing, the extension frame 13 is that the branch of the grafting of kiwi fruit female tree provides the platform of placing.

It can be understood that after the grafting is completed, the kiwi fruit female tree is divided into two branches, one is the branch of the original female tree, the other is the new branch formed after the branch of the male flower of the kiwi fruit male tree is grafted, the branch of the original female tree is placed in the grid network 100 formed by the hat rack 12, and the new branch is placed in the extension rack 13.

As shown in fig. 3-4, after the female kiwi fruit tree sprouts and blooms, the height from the ground of the female flowers opened by the original female tree is equivalent to the height from the ground of the hat rack 12, and the height from the ground of the male flowers of the new grafted branch is equivalent to the height from the ground of the extending rack 13. Preferably, the height of the extension frame 13 from the ground is 30cm greater than the height of the cap frame 12 from the ground. Therefore, when the kiwi tree blooms, the male flower is positioned higher than the female flower, and the pollen of the male flower naturally falls onto the female flower, thereby completing pollination.

In the above-described canopy frame 10, both branches of the kiwi tree can be supported and protected. The extending frame 13 of the shed frame 10 is used for supporting the male tree branches on the female kiwi fruit trees after grafting, so that height difference is generated between the male tree branches and the branches of the female kiwi fruit trees after grafting.

It will be appreciated that the placement density and placement position of the canopy frame 10 can vary accordingly for different terrain conditions and planting densities, depending on the planting conditions and planting densities. Therefore, the planting conditions and planting density provided by the invention can be changed.

As shown in fig. 5, the present invention provides a kiwi grafting evaluation system, wherein the kiwi grafting evaluation system comprises an evaluation module 2 and an execution module 3, wherein the evaluation module 2 comprises a pre-grafting evaluation module 21 and a post-grafting evaluation module 22, and wherein the execution module 3 comprises an information recording device 31 and a feedback prompt device 32.

It is to be understood that the pre-engrafting evaluation module 21 is used to evaluate whether the kiwi fruit tree is suitable for engrafting, and the post-engrafting evaluation module 22 is used to evaluate whether the kiwi fruit tree is successfully survived after engrafting. The execution module 3 is used for acquiring the growth condition information of the kiwi fruit tree, and the execution module 3 is connected with the evaluation module 2 in a communication mode.

Before grafting, the information recording device 31 records branch growth condition information of the male kiwi tree and the female kiwi tree, the pre-grafting evaluation module 21 acquires the growth condition information of the information recording device 31, the pre-grafting evaluation module 21 evaluates according to the growth condition information, and when an evaluation condition is met, an evaluation signal is output. At this time, the evaluation information is transmitted to the feedback prompting device 32.

After grafting, the information recording device 31 records the growth condition information of the female kiwi tree, the post-grafting evaluation module 21 acquires the growth condition information of the information recording device 31, the post-grafting evaluation module 21 evaluates according to the growth condition information, and when the evaluation condition is met, an evaluation signal is output. At this time, the evaluation information is transmitted to the feedback prompting device 32.

After the above grafting method is evaluated, it can be known that before grafting, it is necessary to determine whether the grafting condition is met, and after grafting, it is necessary to determine the success rate and the result rate of grafting. People familiar with the field of kiwi fruit planting have two grafting time periods, evaluation is carried out in the first grafting time period, evaluation can be completed after several days, and grafting can be continuously completed if grafting is unsuccessful. And the scion grafted in the second grafting period can be evaluated until the first grafting period of the next year, whether the grafting survives is judged according to the evaluation, and if the grafting is not successful, the grafting can be supplemented in the first grafting period.

It should be noted that the first grafting period is in the spring and summer of the year, generally in months 4-7, with month 6 being preferred. The second grafting period is in autumn and winter in one year, generally from 10 months to 2 months in the second year.

As shown in fig. 6, specifically, the present invention provides a kiwi grafting evaluation process, which comprises the following steps:

firstly, in a first grafting period, evaluating the male tree and the female tree of the kiwi fruit before grafting, and after the evaluation is finished, finishing grafting if the male tree and the female tree are suitable for grafting, and remaining to a second grafting period if the male tree and the female tree are not suitable for grafting temporarily for finishing grafting.

Secondly, evaluating branches of the female trees after grafting in the first step, evaluating the success rate of grafting, and feeding back a prompt signal to remind a grower of re-grafting if the success rate of grafting is not successful;

and thirdly, completing grafting in the second grafting time period, and when the grafting time period reaches the first grafting time period, evaluating whether the branches of the female kiwi fruit trees after grafting successfully survive or not, and if not, continuing to wait for grafting in the first grafting time period.

Thus, it can be appreciated that the remaining non-grafted kiwi trees in the first grafting session can be completed in the second grafting session, and the remaining non-grafted kiwi trees in the second grafting session are completed in the first grafting session in the second year. Therefore, most kiwi trees can be grafted according to the process.

It should be noted that, in the first grafting period, whether the grafting of the kiwi fruit branches is successful can be judged after several days, and if the grafting is not successful, the grafting can be continued. And the kiwi fruit branches grafted in the second grafting time period cannot be judged after several days, and whether the grafting is successful or not can be known only in the germination time period of the second year.

In the invention, the time for judging whether the grafting is successful in the first grafting period is generally within 0-10 days.

According to the above, the present invention further provides a graft evaluation method, comprising the steps of:

According to the above method, the method of the invention is carried out in a first grafting session, then step (b) is carried out as:

(b01) and if the evaluation is yes, acquiring the growth condition information of the kiwi fruit tree within 0-10 days after the grafting is finished, and evaluating whether the grafted kiwi fruit branches successfully survive.

According to the above method, the method of the invention is carried out in a second grafting session, then step (b) is carried out

(b02) If the kiwi fruit tree survival time is judged to be right, after grafting is completed, when the first grafting time period of the second year is waited, obtaining the growth condition information of the kiwi fruit tree, and judging whether the grafted kiwi fruit branches successfully survive.

It can be understood that, through the above operations, the grafting success rate of the kiwi fruit tree is greatly increased, and in addition, the improvement of the grafting success rate of the kiwi fruit simultaneously means the improvement of the efficiency of pollination and fruiting of the kiwi fruit tree.

Specifically, the pre-grafting evaluation module 21 obtains the growth condition information, and judges whether grafting conditions are met according to whether branches of the kiwi fruit tree are upright, sprout, withered and yellow phenomena exist or not. Typically, reaching a predetermined level will prompt initiation of grafting.

According to the method, the invention further provides a growth condition information feedback method, wherein the method is used for a specific treatment process after the growth condition information is acquired, and the information feedback method is used for evaluating the growth condition of the kiwi fruit tree before and after grafting and feeding back whether the grafting of the kiwi fruit tree survives.

Specifically, the execution module 3 is configured to execute the growth condition information feedback method, where the execution module 3 includes an information recording unit 31 and a feedback prompting unit 32, where the information recording unit 31 obtains the growth condition information of the kiwi fruit tree. The growth condition information is transmitted to the evaluation module 2, the evaluation module 2 finishes evaluation and outputs an evaluation signal, and the evaluation signal is transmitted to the feedback prompting unit 32 to output a prompting signal.

The invention further provides an information recording device and a feedback prompting device, wherein the information recording device is internally provided with the information recording unit 31, and the feedback prompting device is internally provided with the feedback prompting unit 32. When the information recording device observes the specific growth condition of the kiwi fruit tree, and the information recording device acquires the information of the kiwi fruit tree, the information recording unit 31 processes and generates growth condition information, and it can be understood that the information recording device is arranged in the planting area and used for monitoring the kiwi fruit tree after grafting. The growth condition information is transmitted to the evaluation module 2, the evaluation module 2 finishes evaluation and outputs an evaluation signal, and the evaluation signal is transmitted to the feedback prompting unit 32 to output a prompting signal. And displayed in the feedback prompting device.

The invention further provides a processor, wherein the processor is internally provided with the evaluation module 2, and when the growth condition information is input into the evaluation module 2 and processed, the processor can be communicatively connected with the information recording device and the feedback prompting device.

More specifically, the grafting position of the scion of the male tree is 30cm above the branch of the female tree. The information recording device is a camera module, the feedback prompt device comprises a display, and the processor is connected with the camera module in a communication mode and acquires an image signal of the camera module. Further, the display is communicatively connected with the processor, and after the processor acquires the image signal, whether the branches in the image signal normally sprout is further judged. When germination is normal, a normal signal is generated, and when germination is not performed, a prompt signal is generated. And the prompt signal and the normal signal are both transmitted to the display and then displayed in the display.

It is understood that the information of the growth condition photographed by the information recording apparatus is divided into two kinds of information, the first kind is information before grafting, and the second kind is information after grafting, the information before grafting is processed in the before-grafting evaluation module 21, and the information after grafting is processed in the after-grafting evaluation module 22.

In addition, in the first grafting time period, the information recording device and the feedback prompting device can judge whether the kiwi fruit tree is successfully grafted within a plurality of days. In the second grafting time period, the information recording device and the feedback prompting device need to judge whether the macaque tree is successfully grafted or not at the germination time of the second year.

It is worth mentioning that the grafting position of the branch of the male kiwi fruit tree is right above the branch of the female kiwi fruit tree, so that the position after the male flower of the male kiwi fruit tree is opened is the position at which the female flower of the female kiwi fruit tree is opened. Furthermore, the flowering period of the female flower is later than that of the male flower by several days, so that, when the male flower is gradually matured after flowering, the flowering period of the female flower overlaps with the pollen dropping time of the male flower, and the female flower can be naturally pollinated without artificial pollination.

Thus, after grafting, pollination work does not require human intervention, but rather pollination occurs naturally. On one hand, the artificial use cost is reduced, and on the other hand, the survival rate of pollination is improved. According to the above embodiments, the present invention provides a kiwi grafting method according to which the kiwi tree can ensure that pollination is spontaneously completed at a pollination stage.

According to the above embodiment, the method for feeding back the growth information includes the following steps:

(b) and displaying the information in the feedback prompting device.

Before grafting, the method also comprises the following steps in the step (a):

(a1) evaluating the growth condition information and judging whether the kiwi fruit tree can start grafting; and

(a2) if the grafting is evaluated to be possible, a signal for starting grafting can be output, and if the grafting is evaluated to be impossible, the previous step is returned.

After grafting, the following steps are also included in step (a):

(a3) evaluating the growth condition information and judging whether the kiwi fruit tree is grafted successfully; and

(a4) if the grafting is evaluated to be successful, a successful grafting signal can be output, and if the grafting is evaluated to be unsuccessful, a failed grafting signal is output.

In summary, the present invention further provides a method for planting kiwi fruit, and the present invention provides a combined planting method, that is, a male tree and a female tree are planted adjacently, and a planter plants a male tree and a female tree in a combined manner in a corresponding planting area.

It should be noted that the adjacent distance between seedlings during planting needs to be increased accordingly in consideration of the factors after the seedlings grow. Thus, after the fruit tree grows and flowers, the distance between the male flower and the female flower is closer. Kiwi flowers are mainly spread by insects under natural conditions, so that when the distance between the male flowers and the female flowers is close, the successful pollination probability is correspondingly improved.

Preferably, the planting area is arranged as a square area, and each of four corners of the square area is provided with a female tree, and a male tree is arranged in the center of the square area. In this planting mode, in fact one male tree corresponds to two female trees, and only one male tree and two female trees need to be planted in adjacent planting areas.

According to the planting method, when the male tree and the female tree bloom, artificial pollination can be adopted, and fertilization of the female flower is further completed.

In addition, the method provides a second embodiment, the planting area is arranged into a triangular area, a male tree is arranged in the center of the triangular area, and a female tree is arranged in each of three corners of the triangular area. Due to the large amount of pollen of the male flowers, when insects fly into the male flowers of the male trees and the pollen of the male trees can be evenly transferred into the female flowers of the female trees.

It will be appreciated that the grower may also grow male and female trees adjacent to one another such that the male and female trees are in sequence. The male trees and the female trees are arranged in sequence. So that the position between the male and female trees is pulled in and so that the pollen of the male flowers of the male trees can be evenly distributed in the female flowers of the female trees.

According to the embodiment, the grafting of the male kiwi fruit tree and the female kiwi fruit tree is facilitated, on the other hand, another mode is provided for pollination of the female kiwi fruit tree, and after the female kiwi fruit tree blooms, the female kiwi fruit tree can receive pollen from the grafted male flower right above, and can also transmit pollen in an insect mode and the like.

It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the embodiments of the invention described above and shown in the drawings are given by way of example only and are not limiting of the invention. The objects of the invention have been fully and effectively accomplished. The functional and structural principles of the present invention have been shown and described in the examples, and any variations or modifications of the embodiments of the present invention may be made without departing from the principles.

Claims

1. A kiwi fruit grafting method is characterized by comprising the following steps:

(a) setting a grafting position, wherein the grafting position corresponds to the position right above the position of a branch of a female kiwi fruit tree on a kiwi fruit shed frame, and the height difference range of the grafting position from the position of the branch of the female kiwi fruit tree is 0-50 cm;

(b) providing a scion of a male kiwi fruit tree, and completing grafting of the kiwi fruit tree at a grafting position;

the kiwi fruit rack includes:

a plurality of main rods;

the tree comprises a hat frame, a main rod, at least one extension frame, a grid network and a plurality of branch trees, wherein the hat frame is arranged on the hat frame and extends upwards, the hat frame provides a platform for placing branches of female trees, the extension frame provides a platform for placing grafted branches of the female trees, the position of the main rod corresponds to the planting position of the female trees during grafting and is used for righting the female trees, after grafting is completed, original branches of the female trees are placed in the grid network formed by the hat frame, the grafted branches are placed on the extension frame, the crowns of the female trees are in a partial rectangular shape through trimming, and the growing area of the female trees is enlarged so that the female trees can bear more fruits; and

(c) setting a kiwi fruit grafting evaluation system, after grafting in the first grafting time period and the second grafting time period is finished, respectively evaluating whether grafting of the kiwi fruit trees in the first grafting time period and the second grafting time period is successful, and prompting re-grafting if the grafting is unsuccessful;

wherein step (b) comprises (b1) arranging grafted male tree scions on the extension rack to form a height difference with branches of female kiwi trees placed on the grid network formed by the plurality of hat racks; the first grafting time period of the kiwi fruit grafting method is 4-7 months in one year, and the second grafting time period of the kiwi fruit grafting method is 10 months to 2 months in the second year;

after the kiwi fruit grafting method is used for grafting in the first grafting time period, whether the kiwi fruit tree is successfully grafted can be evaluated within 0-10 days;

after the kiwi fruit grafting method is used for grafting in the second grafting time period, whether the kiwi fruit tree is successfully grafted can be evaluated in the first grafting time period of the second year;

wherein, kiwi fruit grafting evaluation system includes:

an evaluation module; and

an execution module, wherein the execution module is used for obtaining the growth condition information of a kiwi fruit tree, and the evaluation module is communicatively connected with the execution module;

the evaluation module comprises a pre-grafting evaluation module and a post-grafting evaluation module, the pre-grafting evaluation module is used for evaluating the growth condition information before grafting, and the post-grafting evaluation module is used for evaluating the growth condition information after grafting.

2. The kiwi grafting method of claim 1, further wherein said grafting location is 30cm in height from the location of the female tree's own shoot.

3. A kiwi engrafting evaluation system according to the kiwi engrafting method of claim 1, wherein said execution module comprises an information recording unit and a feedback prompting unit, wherein said information recording unit obtains information on growth conditions of said kiwi tree, said information recording unit is communicatively connected to said evaluation module, and said evaluation module is communicatively connected to said feedback prompting unit.

4. The kiwi grafting evaluation system of claim 3, wherein the kiwi grafting evaluation system further comprises an information recording device and a feedback prompting device, wherein the information recording device is internally provided with an information recording unit, and the feedback prompting device is internally provided with a feedback prompting unit.

5. The kiwi grafting assessment system of claim 4, wherein said information recording device and said feedback prompting device are disposed within said area of kiwi planting, said information recording device is configured as a camera module, said feedback prompting device is configured as a display, said assessment module is configured as a processor, wherein said processor communicatively connects said camera module and said display.

6. A kiwi grafting assessment method according to the kiwi grafting assessment system of claim 4, comprising:

7. The kiwi engrafting assessment method of claim 6, when said method is performed in a first engrafting period, step (b) is performed as:

8. The kiwi engrafting assessment method of claim 7, wherein when said method is performed in a second engrafting period, step (b) is performed as:

9. The growth condition information feedback method of the kiwi grafting evaluation system according to claim 4, comprising:

(b) and displaying the information in the feedback prompting device.

10. The growth information feedback method according to claim 9, further comprising the following steps in step (a):

(a2) if the grafting is possible, outputting a signal for starting grafting, and if the grafting is impossible, returning to the previous step.

11. The growing situation information feedback method of claim 10, further comprising the following steps in step (a):

(a4) if the grafting is evaluated to be successful, a successful grafting signal is output, and if the grafting is evaluated to be unsuccessful, a failed grafting signal is output.