CN104303766A - Tee tree culturing method for improving tea yield and tea quality - Google Patents

Tee tree culturing method for improving tea yield and tea quality Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104303766A
CN104303766A CN201410534399.1A CN201410534399A CN104303766A CN 104303766 A CN104303766 A CN 104303766A CN 201410534399 A CN201410534399 A CN 201410534399A CN 104303766 A CN104303766 A CN 104303766A
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tea
yield
cultivation method
day
plant cultivation
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CN201410534399.1A
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CN104303766B (en
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张继忠
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Shangyou Wuzhifeng Zhongyu Organic Tea Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

A tee tree culturing method for improving tea yield and tea quality belongs to the field of tea tree culturing. The method comprises the steps of while a tea garden is subjected to conventional managements such as fertilization, pruning and prevention of diseases and insect pests, paving plant ash of 5-8cm thick on the ground of the tea garden in the middle of February every year, paving rice husks of about 5cm thick on the plant ash, using a cutter to cut straws of about 10cm long for covering, covering the straws with a plastic film, compacting the film with soil blocks and erecting a plurality of vinyl houses in the tea garden, arranging florescent lamps in the vinyl houses and turning on for about 2 hours before sun rise or after sunset, turning on the lamps for 4-6 hours at rainy days, filling proper amount of heat into the vinyl houses at dusk every day, and uncovering the plastic film on the ground and the tops of the vinyl houses after Qing Ming Festival, and enabling the tea trees to naturally grow for about two weeks; arranging shading nets in the tea garden by using house shelves of the vinyl houses after Beginning of Summer, loosening soil in the tea garden to bury the plant ash into soil, and performing proper irrigation and cooling on the tea garden at night and in the morning every day according to weather conditions.

Description

A kind of tree plant cultivation method promoting tea yield and tea leaf quality
Technical field
The invention belongs to tree plant cultivation field of planting, be specifically related to a kind of tree plant cultivation method promoting tea yield and tea leaf quality.
Background technology
Tea is indispensable beverage during people live, and people regulate channels and activate collateral by drinking tea, prevent disease, health of body.Tea just has body-building, controls the curative effect of medication of disease since ancient times, and rich appreciation temperament and interest, can cultivate one's taste again.Tea drink and tea cultivation processing have thousands of years history in China.Current, because natural environment pollutes aggravation, adding that most of tea grower uses fertilizer and pesticide in a large number in order to improve tea yield, causing the quality of tea to decline, taste, the mouthfeel of tea were not so good as originally.Moreover, according to the growth rhythm of tea tree, Chan Cha district, the middle and lower reach of Yangtze River of China is all by spring tea of gathering season, summer tea, autumn tea three season tealeaves, wherein, spring tea output accounts for the 50%--60% of annual production, Summer-autumn tea output accounts for the 40%--50% of annual production, because Summer-autumn tea color and luster dries up, bitter and puckery flavor, its commodity value is well below spring tea, tea grower spring tea income accounts for the 75%--80% of annual tealeaves income, and Summer-autumn tea only accounts for the 20%--25% of annual tealeaves income, to spread in China tea grower " spring hurry Xia Songqiu not busy winter fall apart ", " not busy three seasons in a busy season, have receipts three season one season without profit " say, the tea grower even had only adopts spring tea and does not adopt Summer-autumn tea, cause the significant wastage of tea resources.
Summary of the invention
The present invention, according to the growth characteristics of tea tree, provides a kind of tree plant cultivation method promoting tea yield and tea leaf quality.
A kind of tree plant cultivation method promoting tea yield and tea leaf quality of the present invention is implemented by following technical proposals.
Applying fertilizer to tea place, while beta pruning, damage by disease and insect the Routine Management such as to prevent, annual mid-February, at the thick ash of tea place ground paving 5cm---8cm, 5cm thick left and right rice husk is spread above ash, then with cutting up with a hay cutter into the rice straw mulching being about 10cm, thereafter with plastic film, straw is covered again, with a small amount of soil block by film compacting, in tea place, take some plastic tunnels depending on tea place size.Described plastics are high-quality, the plastic film that light transmission is strong.Establish in booth fluorescent lamp some before sunrise every day or post sunset to turn on light 2 hours, overcast and rainy, turn on light 4---6 hour, and by appropriate heating installation, every day, the time-division pours into booth at dusk.Before grain rains, the plastic film of ground and ceiling was lifted after clear and bright, allow tea tree self-sow about two weeks.Utilize the frame of booth in tea place, establish shade net to shelter from heat or light to tea tree after the Beginning of summer, loosen the soil simultaneously, straw, rice husk, ash are buried in the earth tea place, the beginning of July is sprayed to tea place sooner or later in right amount to September end depending on weather condition every day.
A kind of tree plant cultivation method promoting tea yield and tea leaf quality of the present invention has the following advantages relative to existing tree plant cultivation technology tool:
1, go on the market about spring tea can being made to carry the last fortnight.By existing tree plant cultivation technology, China In Middle And Lower Reaches of Changjiang River annual spring tea listing phase is early and middle ten days in April, adopt a kind of tree plant cultivation method promoting tea yield and tea leaf quality of the present invention, owing to adopting ash, rice husk, straw, covered rearing with plastic film ground, improve surface temperature, tea place plastic tunnel is set and auxiliary in input heating installation, increase illumination, growth of tea plant environment is improved, impel tea tree to shift to an earlier date rudiment, tea growth is rapid.
2, the increase of spring tea output, quality-improving can be made.Since be advanced by the listing date of spring tea by a kind of tree plant cultivation method promoting tea yield and tea leaf quality of the present invention, also just extend picking tea-leaves the phase of spring tea undoubtedly, the output of spring tea also improves thereupon.In addition, because tea tree grows in controllable environment in booth, effectively reduce the harm of disease worm to tea tree, thus decrease the consumption of tea place Pesticides; Moreover the booth space of relative closure, can make tealeaves reduce in process of growth and the contact of poisonous and harmful substance in the natural environment such as haze, acid rain, spring tea quality thus get a promotion.
3, the quality and yield of Summer-autumn tea is improved.A kind of tree plant cultivation method promoting tea yield and tea leaf quality of the present invention, owing to have employed technology of sheltering from heat or light strong, dry season at autumn in summer sunlight, and auxiliary in sprinkling irrigation cooling, tea place is imposed on to ash, rice husk, these organic manure of straw of being used for spring promoting ground temperature simultaneously.Tea tree nutrient is sufficient, and the tea place microclimate autumn in summer, the Summer-autumn tea of environment output like this not only output improved greatly, and quality also significantly promotes as the spring---and tea color is pure and fresh, and taste is sweet, is as good as with spring tea.
4, tea grower's income increases, and enthusiasm for production improves.Spring tea goes on the market in advance, and tea yield increases, quality-improving, will bring the increase of income and the raising of enthusiasm for production to tea grower.
In sum, a kind of tree plant cultivation method promoting tea yield and tea leaf quality of the present invention, can make tea yield increase, quality-improving, and tea grower can be made to increase income, and enthusiasm for production improves.Effectively can improve the present situation of " in not busy three seasons in a busy season, have receipts three season a season without profit " in Tea Production, economic and social benefit is remarkable.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with tool embodiment, a kind of tree plant cultivation method promoting tea yield and tea leaf quality of the present invention is described further.
Embodiment one
A kind of tree plant cultivation method promoting tea yield and tea leaf quality, applying fertilizer to tea place, while beta pruning, damage by disease and insect the Routine Management such as to prevent, annual mid-February, at the thick ash of tea place ground paving 5cm---8cm, spreading 5cm thick left and right rice husk above ash, then with cutting up with a hay cutter into the rice straw mulching being about 10cm, with plastic film, straw being covered again thereafter, with a small amount of soil block by film compacting, in tea place, take some plastic tunnels depending on tea place size.Described plastics are high-quality, the plastic film that light transmission is strong.Establish in booth fluorescent lamp some before sunrise every day or post sunset to turn on light 2 hours, overcast and rainy, turn on light 4---6 hour, and by appropriate heating installation, every day, the time-division pours into booth at dusk.
Embodiment two
A kind of tree plant cultivation method promoting tea yield and tea leaf quality, applying fertilizer to tea place, while beta pruning, damage by disease and insect the Routine Management such as to prevent, before grain rains, the plastic film of ground described in above-described embodiment one and ceiling was lifted after clear and bright, allow tea tree self-sow about two weeks.Utilize the frame of booth in tea place, establish shade net to loosen the soil to tea place after the Beginning of summer simultaneously, straw, rice husk, ash are buried in the earth, the beginning of July to be sprayed cooling to tea place to September end sooner or later in right amount depending on weather condition every day.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiment of the invention, for this area under the prerequisite meeting the principle of the invention, can also make some improvement, these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. one kind promotes the tree plant cultivation method of tea yield and tea leaf quality, it is characterized in that this cultivation method is implemented in the steps below: annual mid-February, at the thick ash of tea place ground paving 5cm---8cm, 5cm thick left and right rice husk is spread above ash, then with cutting up with a hay cutter into the rice straw mulching being about 10cm, thereafter with plastic film, straw is covered again, some plastic tunnels are taken in tea place, establish fluorescent lamp in booth before sunrise every day or post sunset is turned on light 2 hours, overcast and rainy, turn on light 4---6 hour, and by appropriate heating installation, every day, the time-division pours into booth at dusk; Before grain rains, the plastic film of ground and ceiling was lifted after clear and bright, utilize the frame of booth in tea place, establish shade net to loosen the soil to tea place after the Beginning of summer simultaneously, straw, rice husk, ash are buried in the earth, the beginning of July to be sprayed cooling to tea place to September end sooner or later in right amount depending on weather condition every day.
2. a kind of tree plant cultivation method promoting tea yield and tea leaf quality according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: annual mid-February, at the thick ash of tea place ground paving 5cm---8cm, 5cm thick left and right rice husk is spread above ash, then with cutting up with a hay cutter into the rice straw mulching being about 10cm, thereafter with plastic film, straw is covered again, with a small amount of soil block by film compacting.
3. a kind of tree plant cultivation method promoting tea yield and tea leaf quality according to claim 1, is characterized in that: lifted by the plastic film of ground and ceiling before grain rains after clear and bright, allows tea tree self-sow about two weeks; Utilize the frame of booth in tea place, establish shade net to loosen the soil to tea place after the Beginning of summer simultaneously, straw, rice husk, ash are buried in the earth, the beginning of July to be sprayed cooling to tea place to September end sooner or later in right amount depending on weather condition every day.
4. a kind of tree plant cultivation method promoting tea yield and tea leaf quality according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in tea place, take some plastic tunnels depending on tea place size.
5. a kind of tree plant cultivation method promoting tea yield and tea leaf quality according to claim 1, is characterized in that: establish fluorescent lamp in booth before sunrise every day or post sunset is turned on light 2 hours, and overcast and rainy, turn on light 4---6 hour.
6. a kind of tree plant cultivation method promoting tea yield and tea leaf quality according to claim 1, is characterized in that: by appropriate heating installation, every day, the time-division pours into booth cooling at dusk.
7. a kind of tree plant cultivation method promoting tea yield and tea leaf quality according to claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: utilize the frame of booth to establish shade net after the Beginning of summer in tea place.
8. a kind of tree plant cultivation method promoting tea yield and tea leaf quality according to claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: the beginning of July to be sprayed cooling to tea place to September end sooner or later in right amount depending on weather condition every day.
CN201410534399.1A 2014-10-11 2014-10-11 A kind of tree plant cultivation method promoting tea yield and tea leaf quality Expired - Fee Related CN104303766B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105594426A (en) * 2015-12-23 2016-05-25 安徽森沣农业综合开发有限公司 Method for planting polygonatum cyrtonema
CN107337507A (en) * 2017-06-26 2017-11-10 镇江西古山生态农业养殖发展有限公司 A kind of fertilizing method of tea tree
CN108575518A (en) * 2018-05-25 2018-09-28 于明根 The cultural method of Pu'er tea tree of area surroundings suitable for Zhejiang
CN110278819A (en) * 2019-07-10 2019-09-27 湖南省茶叶研究所 A kind of tea place increases the breeding method of matter volume increase

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105594426A (en) * 2015-12-23 2016-05-25 安徽森沣农业综合开发有限公司 Method for planting polygonatum cyrtonema
CN107337507A (en) * 2017-06-26 2017-11-10 镇江西古山生态农业养殖发展有限公司 A kind of fertilizing method of tea tree
CN108575518A (en) * 2018-05-25 2018-09-28 于明根 The cultural method of Pu'er tea tree of area surroundings suitable for Zhejiang
CN110278819A (en) * 2019-07-10 2019-09-27 湖南省茶叶研究所 A kind of tea place increases the breeding method of matter volume increase

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Effective date of registration: 20161021

Address after: 341200 Jiangxi province Shangyou Dongshan Town, No. 14 Wen Xing Lu, Shangyou County wuzhifeng Zhongyu Organic Tea Co. Ltd.

Patentee after: Shangyou Wuzhifeng Zhongyu Organic Tea Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 341200 Jiangxi province Shangyou Dongshan Town, No. 14 Wen Xing Lu, Shangyou County wuzhifeng Zhongyu Organic Tea Co. Ltd.

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