CN103688721A - Ecological cultivation method of organic tea garden - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an ecological cultivation method of an organic tea garden. The ecological cultivation method of the organic tea garden is characterized by comprising step 1, performing field consolidation and establishing an irrigation system; step 2, performing fertilization; step 3, performing prevention and control on plant diseases and insect pests; step 4, picking. According to the ecological cultivation method of the organic tea garden, organic fertilizer which is free of pollution is utilized and accordingly effective hygienical components for the human health can be formed in the growth process of tea trees; pesticides are not utilized and accordingly the ecological chain prevention and control environment for controlling the pollution through natural plants is built and the generation of the tea plant diseases and insect pests can be prevented and controlled; the tea trees are high in yield, good in quality and high in disease resistance, the produced tea is attractive in color, fragrant and clear, sweet and mellow and the like, the flavor of the original famous tea is preserved in the taste, the unique local style of Zhanjiang is strong, and the safe, high quality and nutrient standard is achieved.

Description

A kind of organic tea garden ecology planting method

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of organic tea garden ecology planting method.

Background technology

China is the native place of tea, and tea is Chinese state's drink, and our ancestors are us, simultaneously also for the whole mankind has developed magical beverage tea the most civilized, that be good for one's health, be rich in most poetic atmosphere most.Long-term drinking tea in practice, people progressively separate from simple material life needs sampling tea, and distillation becomes a kind of road heart literary composition interest to be had both, and appeals to both the more and the less cultured; Tea can open people's intelligence, wash popular feeling source, makes people in the dual enjoyment of material and spirit, goes to the frontier of sampling tea of realizing the truth atman, realizing nature, Qi Wu main road, fully recognizing the truth life, improve oneself happy and pleased with oneselfly.Along with improving constantly of living standards of the people, people progressively change to " natural, safety, health care " the consumption idea of food, and health protection tea occupies the more market share gradually.The present invention changes according to the sale of tea market kind, consumer groups are carried out to the market segments, introduction, Development Characteristics tea, and planting conditions and technology are studied, use tea tree ecological principle, adhere to take cultural control as basis, take biological control as core, develop a kind of tea garden management method that section emulates the advanced.Adopt the method to carry out that tea place production management not only makes tea tree high yield, of fine quality, premunition is strong, and the tealeaves of producing has the features such as look U.S., fragrant clear, glycol, the charm that flavour had both retained former well-known tea has more the local individual style in Zhanjiang, reached standard safe, of fine quality, nutrition, can meet the consumption demand of Guangdong and national high-end customer, both met the policy requirements that government helps agriculture, rural areas and farmers, can bring into play again REGIONAL RESOURCES SUPERIORITY and specialty industries advantage, drive hill farmer to shake off poverty and set out on the road to prosperity, bring society and ecological benefits.

Summary of the invention

Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of organic tea garden ecology planting method.

For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is:

An organic tea garden ecology planting method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:

(1) field arranges and sets up irrigation system

Select the loam of meta-alkalescence to build garden, require soil deep fertile, more than soil depth 150cm, the content of organic matter is more than 30%, and tea place carries out after building up just cultivating, in summer and autumn, deeply cultivate 50-60cm comprehensively, just cultivate after 3 months and reclaim, cultivate dark 20-30cm, suitable broken soil block, smooth railway carriage or compartment face, removes the weeds foreign material on the face of railway carriage or compartment; And set up retaining drainage system, and continuous 10 with the not rainfall of going up to the sky, and water-retaining quantity among field of soil lower than 80% time, is irrigated.

(2) fertilising

Take biological organic fertilizer as main, more than fertilization depth 30cm, 500 kilograms of 300 kilograms of fertilizers or farmyard manure, farmyard manure-autogamy fertilizers; And grow and to carry out conventional rule and topdress according to growth of tea plant.

(3) extermination of disease and insect pest

Follow the principle of " put prevention first, integrated control ", without chemical pesticide, utilize the physical methods such as trapping lamp, trap, manual catching and killing, and in conjunction with the generation of " eliminating destructive insects with beneficial insect " Prevention Technique control disease and pest control.

(4) pluck

According to the principle that both take into account with foster tree of picking tea-leaves, according to the standard of different teas and the age of tree, pluck in time in batches.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:

(1) manure use, nuisanceless pollution-free, and can make tea tree in growth, form the effective health-care components to people's health, and do not use agricultural chemicals, construction natural plants pest controlling ecological chain control environment, control tea damage by disease and insect generates.

(2) adopt the method to carry out that tea place production management not only makes tea tree high yield, of fine quality, premunition is strong, and the tealeaves of producing has the features such as look U.S., fragrant clear, glycol, the charm that flavour had both retained former well-known tea has more the local individual style in Zhanjiang, has reached standard safe, of fine quality, nutrition.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1

An organic tea garden ecology planting method, comprises the following steps:

(1) field arranges and sets up irrigation system

Select the loam of meta-alkalescence to build garden, require soil deep fertile, more than soil depth 150cm, the content of organic matter is more than 30%, and tea place carries out after building up just cultivating, in summer and autumn, deeply cultivate 50-60cm comprehensively, just cultivate after 3 months and reclaim, cultivate dark 20-30cm, suitable broken soil block, smooth railway carriage or compartment face, removes the weeds foreign material on the face of railway carriage or compartment; And set up retaining drainage system, and continuous 10 with the not rainfall of going up to the sky, and water-retaining quantity among field of soil lower than 80% time, is irrigated;

(2) fertilising

Take biological organic fertilizer as main, more than fertilization depth 30cm, 500 kilograms of 300 kilograms of fertilizers or farmyard manure, farmyard manure-autogamy fertilizers; And grow and to carry out conventional rule and topdress according to growth of tea plant;

(3) extermination of disease and insect pest

Follow the principle of " put prevention first, integrated control ", without chemical pesticide, utilize the physical methods such as trapping lamp, trap, manual catching and killing, and in conjunction with the generation of " eliminating destructive insects with beneficial insect " Prevention Technique control disease and pest control;

(4) pluck

According to the principle that both take into account with foster tree of picking tea-leaves, according to the standard of different teas and the age of tree, pluck in time in batches.

Claims (1)

1. an organic tea garden ecology planting method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:

(1) field arranges and sets up irrigation system

Select the loam of meta-alkalescence to build garden, require soil deep fertile, more than soil depth 150cm, the content of organic matter is more than 30%, and tea place carries out after building up just cultivating, in summer and autumn, deeply cultivate 50-60cm comprehensively, just cultivate after 3 months and reclaim, cultivate dark 20-30cm, suitable broken soil block, smooth railway carriage or compartment face, removes the weeds foreign material on the face of railway carriage or compartment; And set up retaining drainage system, and continuous 10 with the not rainfall of going up to the sky, and water-retaining quantity among field of soil lower than 80% time, is irrigated;

(2) fertilising

Take biological organic fertilizer as main, more than fertilization depth 30cm, 500 kilograms of 300 kilograms of fertilizers or farmyard manure, farmyard manure-autogamy fertilizers; And grow and to carry out conventional rule and topdress according to growth of tea plant;

(3) extermination of disease and insect pest

Follow the principle of " put prevention first, integrated control ", without chemical pesticide, utilize the physical methods such as trapping lamp, trap, manual catching and killing, and in conjunction with the generation of " eliminating destructive insects with beneficial insect " Prevention Technique control disease and pest control;

(4) pluck

According to the principle that both take into account with foster tree of picking tea-leaves, according to the standard of different teas and the age of tree, pluck in time in batches.