CN108781966A - Kiwi berry implantation methods - Google Patents
Kiwi berry implantation methods Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108781966A CN108781966A CN201810517056.2A CN201810517056A CN108781966A CN 108781966 A CN108781966 A CN 108781966A CN 201810517056 A CN201810517056 A CN 201810517056A CN 108781966 A CN108781966 A CN 108781966A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plants
- kiwi berry
- upper bed
- support shaft
- lower layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0206—Canopies, i.e. devices providing a roof above the plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/04—Supports for hops, vines, or trees
- A01G17/14—Props; Stays
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H1/00—Processes for modifying genotypes ; Plants characterised by associated natural traits
- A01H1/02—Methods or apparatus for hybridisation; Artificial pollination ; Fertility
- A01H1/027—Apparatus for pollination
Abstract
The present invention relates to planting technology fields, disclose a kind of Kiwi berry implantation methods, include the following steps：Step 1：Several support shafts are built in Kiwi berry planting site and support shaft is distributed side by side, upper bed rack and lower layer frame are built between adjacent six support shafts, and a channel is constituted between upper bed rack and lower layer frame；Step 2：The female plants of Kiwi berry and male plants are distinguished；Step 3：The limb of male plants boots up growth along support shaft outside, and the branches and leaves of male plants are ridden upon on upper bed rack, the limb of female plants in step 2 boots up growth along support shaft inside, and the branches and leaves of female plants are ridden upon in lower layer frame；Step 4：The branches and leaves of male plants are set up along the horizontal direction of upper bed rack and in being arranged side by side, the branches and leaves of female plants is set up along lower layer frame and are distributed in groined type；Step 5：When female plants are bloomed and need pollination, male plants are blowed in the both sides in channel.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of Kiwi berry implantation methods.
Background technology
Kiwi berry (scientific name：Actinidia chinensis), it is the appellation of Chinese gooseberry cultigen fruit.Also referred to as Mi
Monkey pears, Chinese gooseberry, carambola, carambola, wood and Mao Muguo etc., are distributed widely between the southern china mountain ridge.Kiwifruit fruit is rich in
Vitamin and a variety of amino acid, sour and sweet palatability, unique flavor, fruit, root, branches and leaves can be used as medicine, and can give protection against cancer, have blood pressure lowering with
And alleviate the effect of intestines problem, can not only eat raw, but also can, fruit juice, jam can be processed into etc..
The plantation of Kiwi berry need alienation pollination could normally bear fruit, existing mode be by artificial pollination by
Essence, or pollinated using cultivation part honeybee, both Pollination Modes can ensure that the female plant of Kiwi berry is normally born
Fruit.But artificial pollination will necessarily increase the labour of staff, and cultivate honeybee and need higher management cost and support
Grow cost.
During Kiwifruit Culture, typically promote the growth and production of Kiwi berry using good weather conditions,
But the natural environment for being conducive to Kiwi growth is seldom.In order to increase the cultivated area and yield of Kiwi berry, in life
Some effective measures are taken during production to meet the growth of Kiwi berry, such as：Windbreak, sunshade net etc..But it is windproof
Woods can cause Activities of Some Plants illumination insufficient, and sunshade net can not reuse and will increase planting cost.
Invention content
The invention is intended to provide a kind of Kiwi berry implantation methods, worked with solving Kiwi berry artificial pollination during pollination
The low problem of efficiency.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical scheme is that：A kind of Kiwi berry implantation methods, use a kind of supporting rack pair
Kiwi berry is planted, and is included the following steps：
Step 1：Rectangular plantation hole is dug out in Kiwi berry planting site, and is built in the both sides of plantation hole several
Support shaft, support shaft are uniformly distributed along the length direction of plantation hole, three supports adjacent along the both sides of plantation hole width direction
Upper bed rack and the lower layer frame below upper bed rack are built between axis, and a channel is constituted between upper bed rack and lower layer frame；
Step 2：The female plants of Kiwi berry and male plants are distinguished；
Step 3：The limb of male plants in step 2 boots up growth along support shaft outside, and will be male
The branches and leaves of plant ride upon on upper bed rack, and the limb of the female plants in step 2 boots up growth along support shaft inside,
And the branches and leaves of female plants are ridden upon in lower layer frame；
Step 4：The branches and leaves of male plants in step 3 are set up along the horizontal direction of upper bed rack and are in be arranged side by side,
The branches and leaves of female plants in step 3 are set up along lower layer frame and are distributed in groined type；
Step 5：When female plants are bloomed and need pollination, male plants are blowed in the both sides in channel.
The principle of the present invention：Upper bed rack and lower layer are built using support shaft and between three adjacent support shafts of both sides
Frame, and form channel between upper bed rack and lower layer frame.Support shaft guides kiwi fruit plant and grows up, and upper bed rack is used
In the male plants that are arranged side by side, lower layer frame is used to arrange female plants in groined type, and male plants are right in the top of female plants
Female plants carry out sunshade.Channel so can be adjusted male plants and female plants into trip temperature for divulging information, and
When female plants need pollination, divulged information by channel so that the pollen on male plants blows to the pistil of the female plants of lower layer
On, it just can so carry out wind pollination and female plants are pollinated.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
1, the present invention carries out sunshade by building upper bed rack and lower layer frame, and using male plants to female plants, keeps away
Exempt to be irradiated by sunburst when female plants grow fruit, while reducing the use of sunshade net, kind is reduced to reach
Plant the purpose of cost.
2, female plants are pollinated by wind-force, enable to broadcasting sowing for the pollen large area of male plants, are improved female and are planted
The pollination rate of strain, while artificial single plant pollination is not needed, improve the working efficiency of pollination.
3, the channel formed between upper bed rack and lower layer frame, channel can be used for adjusting plant into trip temperature, also reach
The purpose of ventilation can be created easily suitable for kiwi fruit plant growth temperature environment.
In conclusion the present invention, compared with traditional single layer frame, the double-deck frame can carry out male plants and female plants
Distinguish, when female plants require supplementation with fruit growth nutrition, will not blindness nutrient has also been carried out to male plants, from
And reduce Kiwi berry planting cost, while being broadcasted sowing using wind-force large area, the working efficiency of pollination can be improved, in upper layer hero
Under the limitation of property plant and lower layer's female plants, and improve the probability of pollination.
Further, the channel height in the step 1 is 10cm~15cm.Channel height is less than 10cm, is blown into
Wind, which compares concentration, to damage the pistil of the male plants on upper layer so that pistil is fallen.Channel height is more than 15cm,
The wind being blown into is more at random, and the wind for blowing to pistil is fewer, and the pollen sowed out is less.
Further, the kiwi fruit plant in the step 2, in plantation by female plants close to the inside kind of support shaft
It plants, male plants are planted close to the outside of support shaft.The outside that male plants are planted in support shaft can more easily guide life
It grows on upper bed rack, the inside that female plants are planted in support shaft can more easily guide and grow into lower layer frame.
Further, the spacing that the male plants side by side of upper bed rack are ridden upon in the step 4 is 10cm~14cm.By
In male plants and female plants sunlight is required to be grown, male plants side by side be smaller than the sunlight of 10cm entrance compared with
It is few, it is unfavorable for growing, more more than the more sunlight for being irradiated to lower layer's female plants of sunlight that 14cm enters, male plants can not
Play the role of sunshade.
Further, the length and width of the branches and leaves groined type distribution of the female plants in the step 4 are 15cm~30cm.?
When to two cross air blasting of channel, the wind of both sides hits to form turbulent flow, can blow off the pollen on male plants, if being distributed in groined type
The length and width of branches and leaves be less than 15cm, wind can run out of from the gap between male plants, if the length and width of the branches and leaves in groined type distribution
More than 30cm, the male plants that wind does not blow to middle part will also be run out of between branches and leaves.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that the present invention implements support shaft；
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing of the part A of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of upper bed rack of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of layer frame under the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
It is further described below by specific implementation mode：
Reference numeral in Figure of description includes：Upper bed rack 1, supporting rod 111, lower layer frame 2, support shaft 3, air flue 311,
Channel 312, annular chamber 314, flaring 315, pressing plate 4, piston rod 5, tracheae 6, piston plate 7, spring 8, cavity 9, film roll 10, valve
Door 11.
Embodiment
A kind of Kiwi berry implantation methods, including a kind of supporting rack is used, it is basic such as attached drawing 1, attached drawing 2, attached drawing 3 and attached drawing 4
Shown, supporting rack includes support shaft 3, upper bed rack 1, lower layer frame 2.
For support shaft 3 in being uniformly fixed on soil side by side, the both sides of upper bed rack 1 are separately fixed at adjacent three support shafts 3
On, lower layer frame 2 is located at the lower section of upper bed rack 1, and is 12cm, structure between lower layer frame 2 and upper bed rack 1 at a distance from upper bed rack 2
At a channel 312, the support shaft 3 of 312 both sides of channel is equipped with air flue 311, and the both sides of lower layer frame 2 are respectively equipped with three pressing plates
4, pressing plate 4 is integrally formed with lower layer frame 2.Pressing plate 4 is connected with 3 vertical sliding of corresponding support shaft respectively, and 4 lower part of pressing plate is solid
There are piston rod 5, the lower part of piston rod 5 to be fixed with piston plate 7 surely.Air cavity is equipped in support shaft 3, piston plate 7 is respectively positioned on correspondence
Air cavity in and piston plate 7 can in air cavity vertical sliding.The bottom of piston plate 7 is equipped with spring 8, the other end of spring 8
It is fixed on air cavity bottom.Air cavity side wall is equipped with the valve 11 being connected to air cavity, and valve 11 is connected to by tracheae 6 with annular chamber 314.
As shown in Fig. 2, air flue 311 is circumferentially with annular chamber 314, and the left side of air flue 311 is gas outlet, air flue 311
Right side is air inlet, and air inlet is flaring 315, and annular chamber 314 is equipped with air port, and air port is tilted towards gas outlet, air flue 311 and ring
Shape chamber 314 constitutes an air amplifier.
As shown in attached drawing 3 and attached drawing 4, the concrete structure of lower layer frame 2 and upper bed rack 1 is：Including frame body, if frame body is equipped with
The supporting rod 111 of Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches strut 111, upper bed rack 1 is fixed on along the horizontal direction of frame body on frame body, and supporting rod 111 is in simultaneously
The distance of row's arrangement, adjacent two supporting rods 111 is 11cm.The supporting rod 111 of lower layer frame 2 is distributed in groined type, groined type
Length and width are 16cm.
When being planted to Kiwi berry, carried out by following steps：
Step 1：Rectangular plantation hole is dug out in Kiwi berry planting site, and several supports are built in the both sides of plantation hole
Axis 3, and support shaft 3 is uniformly distributed along the length direction of plantation hole.The both sides of upper bed rack 1 are separately fixed at plantation hole
In three adjacent support shafts 3 of both sides；Three pressing plates 4 of lower 2 both sides of layer frame connect with 3 vertical sliding of corresponding support shaft respectively
It connects, lower layer frame 2 is located at the lower section of upper bed rack 1 and distance is 12cm, while constituting one between upper bed rack 1 and lower layer frame 2 and leading to
Road 312.
Step 2：Female Rhesus Monkeys peach plant is planted in the inside of support shaft 3, male rhesus macaque is planted in the outside of support shaft 3
Peach plant, so convenient for difference Kiwi berry female plants and male plants.In the Kiwifruit Ripening phase, directive property to macaque
Peach female plants carry out nutrient solution supplement, such as：Nutritional supplementation is carried out to Kiwi berry female plants using infusion bag.
Step 3：Male plants in step 2 are booted up along the outside of support shaft 3, help male plants along
The outside of support shaft 3 and to upper bed rack 1 grow, guide upper bed rack 1 on male plants branches and leaves along upper bed rack 1 supporting rod
111 growths, the female plants in step 2 are booted up along the inside of support shaft 3, help female plants along support shaft 3
Inside and downward layer frame 2 grow, guide the branches and leaves of female plants to be grown along the supporting rod 111 of lower layer frame 2.
Step 4：The branches and leaves of male plants are grown along supporting rod 111 and are in be arranged side by side, while making adjacent
The spacing of male plants is 11cm；The branches and leaves of female plants are grown along the supporting rod 111 of lower layer frame 2, and female plants
Branches and leaves in groined type be distributed, the length and width of groined type are 16cm.
Step 5：In female plants growth course, the weight of female plants can increase, to which female plants can push down
Layer frame 2 and with 4 slide downward of dynamic pressure plate, 4 slide downward of pressing plate can push piston rod 5 and piston plate 7 to squeeze the gas in air cavity,
So that the gas compression in air cavity.When needing to pollinate to female plants, valve 11 is opened, the gas in air cavity can pass through tracheae
6 enter in annular chamber 314, and the gas in annular chamber 314 can be tilted and be run out of towards gas outlet, so that shape in air flue 311
At high-speed gas, high-speed flow forms air-flow by the 315 a large amount of air of sucking of flaring, to which air-flow can blow to male plants
Pistil, the pollen on pistil will disperse in channel 312.Due to groined type middle part distance be more than two neighboring male plants it
Between distance, gas can pass downwardly through Jing Zikou with the pollen of male plants and pollinate to female plants.
In order to be kept the temperature to kiwi fruit plant, as shown in Fig. 1, it is also equipped with cavity 9 in support shaft 3, turns in cavity 9
It is dynamic to be connected with film roll 10.When needing to keep the temperature kiwi fruit plant, the film in film roll 10 is pulled, film is from cavity
It pulls out, kiwi fruit plant can be wrapped up in 9, to be kept the temperature to kiwi fruit plant.
When the fruit maturation on Kiwi berry female plants is picked, and after falling leaves, the quality of female plants can decline.
5 upward sliding of piston plate 7 and piston rod can be pushed under the action of spring 8, and piston rod 5 can be by pressing plate 4 by lower layer frame
21 push up reset.During 7 upward sliding of piston plate, air cavity can form suction, and air cavity can pass through valve 11
Gas is sucked, then closes valve 11.
The above are merely the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art, not
Under the premise of being detached from present inventive concept, several modifications and improvements can also be made, these should also be considered as the protection model of the present invention
It encloses, these all do not interfere with the effect and patent practicability that the present invention is implemented.The present invention omit describe technology, shape,
Construction part is known technology.
Claims (5)
1. Kiwi berry implantation methods, it is characterised in that：Kiwi berry is planted using a kind of supporting rack, is included the following steps：
Step 1：Rectangular plantation hole is dug out in Kiwi berry planting site, and builds several supports in the both sides of plantation hole
Axis, support shaft are uniformly distributed along the length direction of plantation hole, three support shafts adjacent along the both sides of plantation hole width direction it
Between build upper bed rack and the lower layer frame below upper bed rack, between upper bed rack and lower layer frame constitute a channel；
Step 2：The female plants of Kiwi berry and male plants are distinguished；
Step 3：The limb of male plants in step 2 is along booting up growth on the outside of support shaft, and by male plants
Branches and leaves ride upon on upper bed rack, the limbs of the female plants in step 2 along booting up growth on the inside of support shaft, and
The branches and leaves of female plants are ridden upon in lower layer frame；
Step 4：The branches and leaves of male plants in step 3 are set up along the horizontal direction of upper bed rack and in being arranged side by side, will be walked
The branches and leaves of female plants in rapid three are set up along lower layer frame and are distributed in groined type；
Step 5：When female plants are bloomed and need pollination, male plants are blowed in the both sides in channel.
2. Kiwi berry implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Channel height in the step 1 is
10cm~15cm.
3. Kiwi berry implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Kiwi fruit plant in the step 2,
Female plants are planted close to the inside of support shaft in plantation, male plants are planted close to the outside of support shaft.
4. Kiwi berry implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Upper bed rack is ridden upon in the step 4
The spacing of male plants side by side is 10cm~14cm.
5. Kiwi berry implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The branch of female plants in the step 4
The length and width of leaf groined type distribution are 15cm~30cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810517056.2A CN108781966B (en) | 2018-05-25 | 2018-05-25 | Kiwi fruit planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810517056.2A CN108781966B (en) | 2018-05-25 | 2018-05-25 | Kiwi fruit planting method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108781966A true CN108781966A (en) | 2018-11-13 |
| CN108781966B CN108781966B (en) | 2020-05-08 |
Family
ID=64089096
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810517056.2A Active CN108781966B (en) | 2018-05-25 | 2018-05-25 | Kiwi fruit planting method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108781966B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201967439U (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2011-09-14 | 重庆市楷林农业发展有限公司 | Chinese gooseberry dual-layer shelf |
| CN202503978U (en) * | 2012-03-26 | 2012-10-31 | 浙江龙游绿姿苗木有限公司 | Chinese gooseberry ventilation canopy frame |
| CN104106440A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-22 | 上海市农业科学院 | Kiwifruit tree planting method |
| CN104782430A (en) * | 2014-03-11 | 2015-07-22 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Efficient kiwi plant culturing method through double-layer canopy frame |
| CN205682054U (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-11-16 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of double-deck frame of Fructus actinidiae chinensis nursery technique |
-
2018
- 2018-05-25 CN CN201810517056.2A patent/CN108781966B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201967439U (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2011-09-14 | 重庆市楷林农业发展有限公司 | Chinese gooseberry dual-layer shelf |
| CN202503978U (en) * | 2012-03-26 | 2012-10-31 | 浙江龙游绿姿苗木有限公司 | Chinese gooseberry ventilation canopy frame |
| CN104782430A (en) * | 2014-03-11 | 2015-07-22 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Efficient kiwi plant culturing method through double-layer canopy frame |
| CN104106440A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-22 | 上海市农业科学院 | Kiwifruit tree planting method |
| CN205682054U (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-11-16 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of double-deck frame of Fructus actinidiae chinensis nursery technique |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108781966B (en) | 2020-05-08 |
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