CN106489525A - The standardized planting technology of basswood Auricularia - Google Patents
The standardized planting technology of basswood Auricularia Download PDFInfo
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- CN106489525A CN106489525A CN201610960666.0A CN201610960666A CN106489525A CN 106489525 A CN106489525 A CN 106489525A CN 201610960666 A CN201610960666 A CN 201610960666A CN 106489525 A CN106489525 A CN 106489525A
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- auricularia
- production
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- basswood
- ear
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/002—Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of standardized planting technology of Auricularia, belong to agricultural planting technique, the method of the present invention, preparation including ear field and the preparation of ear wood, the production of hybrid seeds, inoculation, upper heap are sent out bacterium, dissipate heap grand style, play the step of frame management, harvesting dry in the sun, it is characterized in that specific method includes that the Duan Mu of the introduces a collection of the production of hybrid seeds and production strain, the specification of inoculation hole send out method and the dry in the sun of bacterium.The standardized planting technology that the present invention is provided may insure that fungus cultivation is easily survived, and obtain yield height, the product of quality better.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural planting technique, specifically, is to be related to a kind of standardized planting of Qing Chuan basswood Auricularia
Technology.
Background technology
Auricularia belongs to S middle warm type funguses.Mycelia can be grown between 6～36 DEG C, but most suitable with 22～32 DEG C
Preferably；15～27 DEG C can all be broken up for entity, but with 20～24 DEG C of optimums.Planting material of the mycelia in water content 60%～70%
And Duan Muzhong can grow, ear wood water content is required during fruit-body formation up to more than 70%, relative air humidity 90%～95%.
Mycelia in the dark can normal growth, the sporophore growth phase need 250～1000 luxs intensity of illumination.For aerobic funguses,
PH5～5.6 optimum.
Cultivation of auricularia auricula method has segment wood cultivated multiple with plastic bag substituting stuff cultivation etc..Conventional segment wood cultivated method step is such as
Under：
Production of hybrid seeds strain generally uses sawmilling strain.Culture medium is configured to wood sawdust and Testa Tritici, Gypsum Fibrosum etc.；Add sucrose, rice
Bottling (bag) autoclaving afterwards such as bran, Gypsum Fibrosum, cultivates 1 month after accessing parent species under the conditions of 25-28 DEG C.
Inoculation inoculation will select fine day to operate in the cool.First deep 1.5 lis are beaten with electric drill with 7 cm vertical of hill spacing on ear wood
The cave of rice.Cave should be filled up such as with sawmilling strain, by prefabricated bark lid being covered after tight；Using tree fungus, strain is inserted
Struck tightly with hammer after inoculation hole, be allowed to smooth with section wood surface, imporosity.
Upper heap is sent out vaccinated section of wood of bacterium and is classified by seeds, thickness, and with heap on " well " font, heap is high about 1 meter, stays between Duan Mu
Certain interval.Now temperature is preferably controlled in 22-28 DEG C, and in heap, space relative humidity is advisable more than 80%.After inoculation 20 days,
Bacterium situation of sending out is checked, leak source or mycelia necrosis is such as found, should be reseeded in time.
Scattered heap grand style ear wood above dissipates heap grand style after heap sends out bacterium 4-5 weeks, mycelia is spread in ear wood rapidly.Turn over simultaneously
Dynamic ear wood, makes the uniform light of ear wood energy, makes moist, typically turned over 1 time per 7 days.Periodically water spray, initial stage is now needed to spray 1 time per 5-10 days,
Sprayed 1 time per 2-7 days later, if the later stage meets hot environment, should spray water at dusk daily 1 time.After 1 month, when the section for having 80% or so
Wood can play frame when producing ear bud.
Play mycelia after frame has managed frame and enter fruit-body formation, growth stage, now emphases of supervision is humidity and temperature.One
As daily water spray 2 times, weather cool place can reduce injection flow rate, and summer should be sprayed water when hot sooner or later, and the Duan Muke being inoculated with then is once
Spray foot, the section wood of the 2nd, 3 years will increase water spray number of times.Stop water spray within 1 day before adopting ear, first stop water spray 3-5 days after adopting ear, then go
Water spray.
Harvesting dry in the sun produces white spore when Auricularia fruit-body color by shallow, the auricle outside of belly is turned deeply, have 80% ripe when i.e.
Can harvest.Whole sporophore is caught during harvesting, is taken together with the basal part of the ear.And dry in the sun to be entered after harvesting, chopped greatly tears auricle
It is split into single sheet dry in the sun.Dry in the sun net, to ensure to have full communication between the higher and lower levels.Preferably disposably dry.
Prior art defect：
1st, strain introduces a collection source is not clear；Quality can be caused unstable, yielded poorly.
2nd, sawdust strain is used in basswood Auricularia production kind；Plus Testa oryzae, mycelial growth is poor, later stage strain is bred, after cultivation
Fruiting has significant effect.
3rd, punching electric drill beats deep 3.5 centimetres of deep caves with 5 cm vertical of hill spacing；7 cm verticals beat deep 1.5 centimetres of cave
Dibbling very little, is difficult to survive；
4th, should not go up heap and send out bacterium, upper heap is sent out bacterium and easily burns heap, causes the underproduction；
When the 5th, harvesting, the standard that Auricularia moisture should reach is indefinite, causes quality decline, and commercial value is very low.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention in place of overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of standardized planting of basswood Auricularia
Technology, so that solve Auricularia yield, the technical problem of quality decline.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is employed the following technical solutions：
A kind of basswood Auricularia standardized planting technology, comprises the following steps：The production of hybrid seeds, inoculation, upper heap are sent out bacterium, dissipate heap row
The management of, frame and harvesting dry in the sun, wherein,
In production of hybrid seeds step, wild Auricularia that the rotten Qinggang Tree of nature grows above is gathered as introduces a collection, with Qinggang Tree
Duan Mu of the branch as production strain；
In inoculation step：5 centimetres of several hill spacings, the cave conduct of 3.5 centimetres of vertical depth are played on the ear wood of production Auricularia
Inoculation hole；
Send out in bacterium step：The Duan Mucheng in-lines of inoculation are sequenced, keeping temperature and humidity, regular check send out bacterium situation；
In harvesting dry in the sun step：Reached by shallow, the white spore of auricle outside of belly generation, Maturity is turned deeply with Auricularia fruit-body color
It is the ripe standard of Auricularia to 80%, after Auricularia maturation, is dried on ear rod naturally, then row harvesting.
In the production of hybrid seeds step of said method, described section of wood is diameter in 1.5 centimetres -1.8 centimetres of Qinggang Tree branch, plus
Enter Testa Tritici, not grease-contained thin wood flour as adjuvant.
In the above-mentioned methods, after Auricularia reaches ripeness standard, it is placed on ear rod and dries, until its moisture exists
Less than 20%.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows：
1st, the present invention plants existing problem with regard to Auricularia, it is proposed that a kind of standardized planting technology, the technology is than traditional skill
Art has larger improvement, the problems such as solve the Auricularia underproduction and unstable quality.
2nd, add Testa oryzae, sawdust strain mycelial growth poor, later stage strain is bred, fruiting has significant effect after cultivation.And
With tree fungus, survival rate height, bacterium is passed quickly, drought resisting, premunition are strong, and yield is high, plus wheat bran, then mycelial growth is vigorous, biography bacterium
Quickly, premunition is strong, and moral character is stable, and yield is high.
3rd, punching electric drill beats deep 3.5 centimetres of deep caves with 5 cm vertical of hill spacing, and the bacterium branch length of wooden peg strain typically exists
3.5 cm；So cultivation is easily survived and yield is high, quality better；
4th, after being inoculated with, direct in-line is sequenced, this way it is not necessary to upper heap, has saved artificial and sent out bacterium uniformly, strain connects
Ground vapour is received, is easily survived；
5th, more than 80% moisture should be dried on ear rod after Auricularia maturation naturally, and otherwise, excess moisture has a strong impact on product
Phase and quality.
6th, implantation methods of the present invention can improve the survival rate of cultivation, obtain high yield, high-quality, the Auricularia of high condition.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below.Following examples are descriptive, and the enforcement of the present invention is included but not
It is limited to the following example.
[embodiment 1]
A kind of standardized planting technology of basswood Auricularia, plants according to the following steps：
(1) used as introduces a collection, introduces a collection is filled the wild Auricularia that the naturally rotten Qinggang Tree of the local high mountain of production of hybrid seeds collection grows above
Sterilized after bottle at once, prevent living contaminantses；The Qinggang Tree branch of 1.5 centimetres of Duan Muwei diameters used by production tree fungus, and
Mixed uniformly Testa Tritici and not grease-contained thin wood flour are added as adjuvant, after accessing parent species, is cultivated 1 month at 25 DEG C.
(2) be seeded on ear wood and deep 3.5 centimetres of cave is beaten with electric drill with 5 cm vertical of hill spacing, struck tightly with hammer.
(3) send out bacterium ear wood is put into in-line and sequence, keeping temperature and humidity, regular check send out bacterium situation；
(4) dissipating heap grand style is conventionally carried out, and is kept the uniform light of ear wood, is periodically sprayed water.
(5) playing frame management is conventionally carried out
(6) harvesting is dried when 80% Auricularia is ripe on ear rod naturally, after the moisture that falls is shone less than 20%
Disposable harvesting.
Embodiments of the invention are as mentioned above.The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, and anyone should learn
The change made under the enlightenment of the present invention, every with of the invention with same or like technical scheme, each fall within the present invention
Protection domain within.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of basswood Auricularia standardized planting technology, comprises the following steps：The production of hybrid seeds, inoculation, upper heap send out bacterium, dissipate heap grand style,
Play frame management and harvesting dry in the sun, it is characterised in that
(1), in production of hybrid seeds step, wild Auricularia that the rotten Qinggang Tree of nature grows above is gathered as introduces a collection, with the branch of Qinggang Tree
Duan Mu of the bar as production Auricularia strain；
(2) in inoculation step, 5 centimetres of several hill spacings are beaten on the ear wood of production Auricularia, the cave that 3.5 centimetres of vertical depth is used as slotting
Enter a section inoculation hole for wooden branch bar；
(3) send out in bacterium step, ear wood is put into in-line and is sequenced, keeping temperature and humidity, regular check send out bacterium situation；
(4) in harvesting dry in the sun step, with Auricularia fruit-body color by turning deeply shallow, the auricle outside of belly and produce white spore, Maturity to reach
It is the ripe standard of Auricularia to 80%, after Auricularia reaches ripeness standard, is placed on ear rod and dries naturally, then row harvesting.
2. a kind of basswood Auricularia standardized planting technology as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in production of hybrid seeds step,
Described section of wood is diameter in 1.5-1.8 centimetre of Qinggang Tree branch, and Qinggang Tree branch adds Testa Tritici, not grease-contained thin wood flour to make
For adjuvant.
3. a kind of basswood Auricularia standardized planting technology as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that reach ripeness standard and treat
The Auricularia of harvesting, the standard which harvests are that moisture is less than 20%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610960666.0A CN106489525A (en) | 2016-11-04 | 2016-11-04 | The standardized planting technology of basswood Auricularia |
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| CN201610960666.0A CN106489525A (en) | 2016-11-04 | 2016-11-04 | The standardized planting technology of basswood Auricularia |
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| CN201610960666.0A Pending CN106489525A (en) | 2016-11-04 | 2016-11-04 | The standardized planting technology of basswood Auricularia |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108293588A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2018-07-20 | 广西柳城县绿之缘生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultivation basswood method of black fungus |
| CN108522134A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-09-14 | 贵州菌鲜农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of mountainous region black fungus |
| CN112493053A (en) * | 2020-12-12 | 2021-03-16 | 柞水中博金米菌业发展有限公司 | Black fungus planting process |
| CN113207545A (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2021-08-06 | 湄潭县众志菌业有限公司 | Wild-imitating shiitake mushroom cultivation method |
Citations (3)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103250550A (en) * | 2012-02-21 | 2013-08-21 | 天津君保黑木耳种植专业合作社 | Black fungus cultivation method and cultivation material thereof |
| CN105309199A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2016-02-10 | 庄芳 | Black fungus cultivation method |
| CN105409574A (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2016-03-23 | 青岛诚一知识产权服务有限公司 | Cultivation method for auricularia auricula |
-
2016
- 2016-11-04 CN CN201610960666.0A patent/CN106489525A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103250550A (en) * | 2012-02-21 | 2013-08-21 | 天津君保黑木耳种植专业合作社 | Black fungus cultivation method and cultivation material thereof |
| CN105309199A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2016-02-10 | 庄芳 | Black fungus cultivation method |
| CN105409574A (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2016-03-23 | 青岛诚一知识产权服务有限公司 | Cultivation method for auricularia auricula |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 贺业宽等: "黑木耳段木高产栽培技术", 《特种经济动植物》 * |
| 陈永利: "黑木耳段木栽培技术", 《西北园艺(综合)》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108293588A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2018-07-20 | 广西柳城县绿之缘生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultivation basswood method of black fungus |
| CN108522134A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-09-14 | 贵州菌鲜农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of mountainous region black fungus |
| CN112493053A (en) * | 2020-12-12 | 2021-03-16 | 柞水中博金米菌业发展有限公司 | Black fungus planting process |
| CN113207545A (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2021-08-06 | 湄潭县众志菌业有限公司 | Wild-imitating shiitake mushroom cultivation method |
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Application publication date: 20170315 |