CN107155786A - Organic oil tea place comprehensive high-efficiency cultural method - Google Patents
Organic oil tea place comprehensive high-efficiency cultural method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107155786A CN107155786A CN201710512402.3A CN201710512402A CN107155786A CN 107155786 A CN107155786 A CN 107155786A CN 201710512402 A CN201710512402 A CN 201710512402A CN 107155786 A CN107155786 A CN 107155786A
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- oil tea
- oil
- tea
- tree
- garden
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- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 244000147058 Derris elliptica Species 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000010495 camellia oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 241000256846 Apis cerana Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 244000237986 Melia azadirachta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 241000256844 Apis mellifera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000293268 Astragalus chinensis Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000105017 Vicia sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020567 organic tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention proposes organic oil tea place comprehensive high-efficiency cultural method, and technological core is：（1）By the proportional spacing cultivation China tree sapling of 78 supporting 1 margosas in oil tea garden, the purpose of tea oil tree and margosa symbiosis is reached；（2）Leguminous greenmanuring crop is interplanted under the tree in oil tea garden, green manure ditch is imposed on into oil tea garden or organic fertilizer is made in heap；（3）In full-bloom stage, apis cerana is put in a suitable place to breed in oil tea garden, stimulate honeybee producting honey, while honeybee producting honey process is pollinated to tea oil tree naturally.The present invention mitigates oil tea pest and disease damage, prevents the administration of chemical pesticide by corresponding cultivation margosa；Oil tea interplants leguminous greenmanuring crop in garden, with green manure culture fertility, while preventing the administration of chemical fertilizer；Apis cerana is put in a suitable place to breed in full-bloom stage, and 100 mu of oil tea gardens can increase income 400 500 kilograms of honey, add economic benefit；The pollination rate and long fruit rate of tea oil tree are improved simultaneously, and then improve oil tea fruit seed yield.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the cultivation of tea oil tree and management domain, especially organic oil tea place comprehensive high-efficiency cultural method.
Background technology
Oil tea is Camellia Plants, and China is original producton location and the distribution center of oil tea, and germ plasm resource is enriched.
Existing oil tea garden is all single plantation tea oil tree, does not interplant other crops, economic benefit is relatively low；Also, all
It is that pest and disease damage is prevented using chemical pesticide, is applied fertilizer using chemical fertilizer, contaminated soil and fruit seed；And using artificial pollination or certainly
The mode so pollinated, pollination rate is not high, and per mu yield is low.
The content of the invention
In order to realize organic natural cultivation, yield is improved, increases economic benefit, the present invention proposes that organic oil tea place is integrated
Efficient cultivation method.
To achieve the goal, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：Organic oil tea place comprehensive high-efficiency cultural method, specific steps
For：
（1）Select fertile soil, the soil is porous, the soil of good permeability, good water-retaining property is used as oil tea garden；Cultivate tea oil tree；With
The oil tea sapling that seminal propagation is obtained after 1 year carries out grafting cultivation in oil tea garden, it is ensured that spacing in the rows and line-spacing are 4-5 meters；In oil tea
By the proportional spacing cultivation China tree sapling of 7-8 supporting 1 margosa in garden, the purpose of tea oil tree and margosa symbiosis is reached；
（2）Interplanted under the tree in oil tea garden after leguminous greenmanuring crop, leguminous greenmanuring crop full-bloom stage 7-10 days, harvesting leguminous green manure is made
Thing, imposes on oil tea garden by green manure ditch or organic fertilizer is made in heap, organic fertilizer imposes on oil tea garden in autumn, winter ditch；
（3）In full-bloom stage, the apis cerana of 3 casees is put in a suitable place to breed in every mu of oil tea garden, the quantity per case apis cerana is 7-9 spleens, is stimulated
Honeybee producting honey, while honeybee producting honey process is pollinated to tea oil tree naturally.
Beneficial effect：The present invention reaches mitigation tea oil tree by corresponding cultivation margosa by the margosine in margosa
The effect of pest and disease damage, prevents the administration of chemical pesticide, builds organic tea garden；Oil tea interplants leguminous greenmanuring crop in garden, with green manure
Culture fertility, increases the soil organism, improves soil granular structure, prevents the administration of chemical fertilizer, and improve yield；Put in full-bloom stage
Apis cerana is supported, 100 mu of oil tea gardens can increase income 400-500 kilograms of honey, add economic benefit；While honeybee producting honey process is certainly
Tea oil tree pollination is so given, the pollination rate and long fruit rate of tea oil tree is improved, and then improve oil tea fruit seed yield.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1
Organic oil tea place comprehensive high-efficiency cultural method, is concretely comprised the following steps：
（1）Select fertile soil, the soil is porous, the soil of good permeability, good water-retaining property is used as oil tea garden；Cultivate tea oil tree；With
The oil tea sapling that seminal propagation is obtained after 1 year carries out grafting cultivation in oil tea garden, it is ensured that spacing in the rows and line-spacing are 5 meters；In oil tea garden
In by 8 supporting 1 margosas proportional spacing cultivation China tree sapling, reach the purpose of tea oil tree and margosa symbiosis；
（2）Vicia sativa is interplanted under the tree in oil tea garden（Leguminous greenmanuring crop）, 7-10 days after Vicia sativa full-bloom stage, Vicia sativa is gathered in,
Organic fertilizer is made in heap, and organic fertilizer imposes on oil tea garden in autumn, winter ditch；
（3）In full-bloom stage, the apis cerana of 3 casees is put in a suitable place to breed in every mu of oil tea garden, the quantity per case apis cerana is 9 spleens, stimulates honey
Honeybee gathering honey, while honeybee producting honey process is pollinated to tea oil tree naturally.
The effect of embodiment 1：3 casees apis cerana income increases income 500 kilograms of honey, and oil tea fruit seed per mu yield improves 15-
17%。
Embodiment 2
Organic oil tea place comprehensive high-efficiency cultural method, is concretely comprised the following steps：
（1）Select fertile soil, the soil is porous, the soil of good permeability, good water-retaining property is used as oil tea garden；Cultivate tea oil tree；With
The oil tea sapling that seminal propagation is obtained after 1 year carries out grafting cultivation in oil tea garden, it is ensured that spacing in the rows and line-spacing are 4 meters；In oil tea garden
In by 7 supporting 1 margosas proportional spacing cultivation China tree sapling, reach the purpose of tea oil tree and margosa symbiosis；
（2）Chinese milk vetch is interplanted under the tree in oil tea garden（Leguminous greenmanuring crop）, 7-10 days after Chinese milk vetch full-bloom stage, Chinese milk vetch is gathered in,
Organic fertilizer is made in heap, and organic fertilizer imposes on oil tea garden in autumn, winter ditch；
（3）In full-bloom stage, the apis cerana of 3 casees is put in a suitable place to breed in every mu of oil tea garden, the quantity per case apis cerana is 8 spleens, stimulates honey
Honeybee gathering honey, while honeybee producting honey process is pollinated to tea oil tree naturally.
The effect of embodiment 2：3 casees apis cerana income increases income 465 kilograms of honey, and oil tea fruit seed per mu yield improves 11-
14%。
Embodiment 3
Organic oil tea place comprehensive high-efficiency cultural method, is concretely comprised the following steps：
（1）Select fertile soil, the soil is porous, the soil of good permeability, good water-retaining property is used as oil tea garden；Cultivate tea oil tree；With
The oil tea sapling that seminal propagation is obtained after 1 year carries out grafting cultivation in oil tea garden, it is ensured that spacing in the rows and line-spacing are 5 meters；In oil tea garden
In by 8 supporting 1 margosas proportional spacing cultivation China tree sapling, reach the purpose of tea oil tree and margosa symbiosis；
（2）Pea is interplanted under the tree in oil tea garden（Leguminous greenmanuring crop）, 7-10 days after pea full-bloom stage, pea is gathered in, ditch is imposed on
Oil tea garden；
（3）In full-bloom stage, the apis cerana of 3 casees is put in a suitable place to breed in every mu of oil tea garden, the quantity per case apis cerana is 7 spleens, stimulates honey
Honeybee gathering honey, while honeybee producting honey process is pollinated to tea oil tree naturally.
The effect of embodiment 3：3 casees apis cerana income increases income 412 kilograms of honey, and oil tea fruit seed per mu yield improves 10-
12%。
Visible by comparing, embodiment 1 is the preferred forms of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. organic oil tea place comprehensive high-efficiency cultural method, is concretely comprised the following steps：
（1）Select fertile soil, the soil is porous, the soil of good permeability, good water-retaining property is used as oil tea garden；Cultivate tea oil tree；With
The oil tea sapling that seminal propagation is obtained after 1 year carries out grafting cultivation in oil tea garden, it is ensured that spacing in the rows and line-spacing are 4-5 meters；In oil tea
By the proportional spacing cultivation China tree sapling of 7-8 supporting 1 margosa in garden, the purpose of tea oil tree and margosa symbiosis is reached；
（2）Interplanted under the tree in oil tea garden after leguminous greenmanuring crop, leguminous greenmanuring crop full-bloom stage 7-10 days, harvesting leguminous green manure is made
Thing, imposes on oil tea garden by green manure ditch or organic fertilizer is made in heap, organic fertilizer imposes on oil tea garden in autumn, winter ditch；
（3）In full-bloom stage, the apis cerana of 3 casees is put in a suitable place to breed in every mu of oil tea garden, the quantity per case apis cerana is 7-9 spleens, is stimulated
Honeybee producting honey, while honeybee producting honey process is pollinated to tea oil tree naturally.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710512402.3A CN107155786A (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2017-06-29 | Organic oil tea place comprehensive high-efficiency cultural method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710512402.3A CN107155786A (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2017-06-29 | Organic oil tea place comprehensive high-efficiency cultural method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107155786A true CN107155786A (en) | 2017-09-15 |
Family
ID=59827136
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710512402.3A Pending CN107155786A (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2017-06-29 | Organic oil tea place comprehensive high-efficiency cultural method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108029420A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-05-15 | 湖南省林业科学院 | A kind of oil tea young growth interplants the implantation methods of blackcurrant pigment, rape at the same time |
| CN109121938A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2019-01-04 | 东源县仙湖山农业发展有限公司 | A kind of green ecological Tea planting method |
| CN109479478A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-03-19 | 江苏新田风科农业发展有限公司 | A kind of cultivation under woods gives fertile method |
| CN112189498A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2021-01-08 | 福鼎市显然堂茶业有限公司 | Organic tea garden interplanting method |
Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101233804A (en) * | 2007-01-29 | 2008-08-06 | 四川圣硒贡茗茶业科技有限公司 | Organophilic cultivation method for tea |
| CN101711499A (en) * | 2009-11-26 | 2010-05-26 | 王露清 | Method for intercropping bead trees and okra |
| CN103262724A (en) * | 2013-04-16 | 2013-08-28 | 浙江省林业科学研究院 | Camellia oleifera forest ecological conservation composite cultivation mode |
| CN105010083A (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2015-11-04 | 黄振忠 | Transformation method for low-yield Camellia oleifera Abel forests |
| CN105165352A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2015-12-23 | 广西百润源农业有限公司 | Tea planting method |
| CN105766417A (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2016-07-20 | 南京林业大学 | Method of improving fruit setting rate by pollinating tea-oil trees by virtue of bombus terrestris |
-
2017
- 2017-06-29 CN CN201710512402.3A patent/CN107155786A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101233804A (en) * | 2007-01-29 | 2008-08-06 | 四川圣硒贡茗茶业科技有限公司 | Organophilic cultivation method for tea |
| CN101711499A (en) * | 2009-11-26 | 2010-05-26 | 王露清 | Method for intercropping bead trees and okra |
| CN103262724A (en) * | 2013-04-16 | 2013-08-28 | 浙江省林业科学研究院 | Camellia oleifera forest ecological conservation composite cultivation mode |
| CN105010083A (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2015-11-04 | 黄振忠 | Transformation method for low-yield Camellia oleifera Abel forests |
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Non-Patent Citations (1)
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| 国家林业局: "《全国森林培育技术标准汇编 经济林与花卉卷》", 31 December 2003, 中国标准出版社 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108029420A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-05-15 | 湖南省林业科学院 | A kind of oil tea young growth interplants the implantation methods of blackcurrant pigment, rape at the same time |
| CN109121938A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2019-01-04 | 东源县仙湖山农业发展有限公司 | A kind of green ecological Tea planting method |
| CN109479478A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-03-19 | 江苏新田风科农业发展有限公司 | A kind of cultivation under woods gives fertile method |
| CN112189498A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2021-01-08 | 福鼎市显然堂茶业有限公司 | Organic tea garden interplanting method |
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Application publication date: 20170915 |