CN105309199A - Black fungus cultivation method - Google Patents
Black fungus cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105309199A CN105309199A CN201410368902.0A CN201410368902A CN105309199A CN 105309199 A CN105309199 A CN 105309199A CN 201410368902 A CN201410368902 A CN 201410368902A CN 105309199 A CN105309199 A CN 105309199A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of agriculture, particularly relates to a black fungus cultivation method and provides a scientific and reasonable high-yield black fungus cultivation method. The black fungus cultivation method comprises steps as follows: (1), strain production: stains include sawdust strains and branch strains, and for the sawdust strains, a culture medium is prepared from sawdust, wheat bran and the like; (2), fungus wood preparation: fungus wood is prepared after selection of a cultivation area, and common fungus wood species include the family Fagaceae and birch tree species; (3), inoculation: tools for inoculation are disinfected with ethyl alcohol in advance and the fungus wood is drilled firstly; (4), planting management: stacking is performed firstly for hypha cultivation, the inoculated fungus wood is stacked in a # shape or a left-turned E shape; (5), scattering and arranging: a spread arranging mode is generally adopted, one end or two ends of the fungus wood is or are erected by sleepers, the fungus wood is neatly arranged on a cultivation field, and black fungi can be lifted to a frame after about one month.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture field, especially relate to a kind of cultivation method of woodear.
Background technology
Auricularia auriculajudae, China is the major country of production of auricularia auriculajudae, producing region is mainly distributed in the ground such as Jilin, Heilungkiang, Liaoning, Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Hubei, Shaanxi, and wherein Hailin City, In Mudanjiang District, Heilongjiang Province and yellow pine pasture town, Jiaohe county of Jilin Province are the woodear bases of Largest In China.Auricularia auriculajudae primary growth is in China.Not only can be wild but also can cultivate, planting fruit body be ear, lobate or cup-shaped, thin, edge wave auricularia auriculajudae wave-like, wide 3-10 centimetre, thick 2 millimeter, and the short handle of giving birth to side or narrow thin facies posterior hepatis are bonded in matrix.Color and luster is dark brown, and quality softness is in colloidal substance, thin and flexible, translucent time moistening, shrinks to become crisp hard cutin and be similar to keratin time dry.Delicious flavour, can element can meat or fish, nutritious.Auricularia auriculajudae taste is sweet, and property is put down, and has a lot of medicinal efficacy.Can keep fit by beneficial gas, usefulness of invigorating blood circulation, and can hypoferric anemia etc. be prevented and treated; Can nourish blood and preserve youthful looks, it is ruddy, radiant to make us skin, also has certain help to hyperpietic simultaneously.
Domestic have 9 kinds, and Heilungkiang has existing whole 8 kinds, and there is one in existing 7 kinds in Yunnan, Lushi, henan county.Wild woodear is mainly distributed in large Xiao Xing'an Ling forest region, the Qin bar mountain range, Funiu Shan Mountain arteries and veins, Liaoning Huan Ren etc.Hubei Fang County, Suizhou, Qing Chuan, Sichuan, Yunnan mountain of papers, Red River, the Baoshan, Dehong, Lijing, Dali, Xishuangbanna, Deng Dizhou city, Qujing and Luzhi County, Henan Province are the production areas of Chinese auricularia auriculajudae.
Woodear is a kind of nutritious edible mushroom, and woodear can be used as medicine, and can keep fit by beneficial gas, usefulness of invigorating blood circulation, and can prevent and treat hypoferric anemia etc., but does not have now a kind of effective, perfect cultivation of auricularia auricula method.The popularization of woodear is made to encounter obstruction.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to the deficiency existed for prior art, the cultivation method of the scientific and reasonable woodear providing a kind of output high.
The technical scheme that the present invention provides is: a kind of cultivation method of woodear, comprises the following steps: (1) production of hybrid seeds: bacterial classification has wood sawdust bacterial classification and tree fungus, and the former is mixed with medium with wood sawdust and wheat bran etc.; It is long that the latter is cut into 1.5cm with the branch of diameter 1cm, adds the nutrient component such as sucrose, rice bran, autoclaving after bottling, and access is female plants, and cultivate 1 month at 25 ~ 28 DEG C, mycelia can cover with bottle.
(2) ear wood prepares: cultivation area just should prepare ear wood after choosing, conventional ear wood kind You Wandou section and the seeds of birch material, select the ear of breastheight place diameter 10 ~ 12cm to set, be cut into the long section of 1 ~ 1.2m after felling, the new lime brushing in cross section, is then placed in ventilation area without shade frame and shines.
(3) inoculate: the instrument of inoculation should use ethanol disinfection in advance; First on ear wood; Vertically beat the cave of dark 1.5cm with electric drill with cave apart from 7cm, as then should cave be filled up with wood sawdust bacterial classification, after tight, build prefabricated bark lid.Tree fungus inserts inoculation Kong Houyong hammer and strikes tight, makes it, imporosity smooth with section wood surface.
(4) field planting management: first should go up heap and send out bacterium, will connect the ear wood of bacterium by " well " font or " mountain " font stacking.In heap, temperature is advisable with 20 ~ 28 DEG C, and relative moisture remains on about 80%; South 3 ~ 4 weeks, the north need 4 ~ 5 weeks, when mycelia stretched xylem and produce a small amount of ear bud time, should fall apart in time pile grand style.
(5) loose heap grand style: general employing flush system grand style, erects with the one or both ends of sleeper by ear wood, is fitly arranged on cultivation field, can plays frame through about 1 month; Font method that built generally adopts " people ", first bury the timber that two have wooden fork, it is high that ground reserves 70cm, and wooden fork day is traverse beam above, and ear wood tiltedly stands in beam both sides.In " people " font, at a distance of 7cm, angle about 45 ° is advisable, and fine day or new ear wood angle can be larger, and the wooden angle of rainy day or next year ear should be less.
(6) syrinx reason is gone out: play the temperature of frame stage cultivation field, wet, light, aeration condition must regulate, but administrative center is moisture problem.Preferably have a light rain every 3d after playing frame, first quarter moon has in one, heavy rain, should manually spray water during arid, solves dry wet problem, keeps relative moisture about 90% ~ 95%.Water spray should carry out in the morning with at dusk.
Further, the prevention and controls of woodear damage by disease and insect is: the main miscellaneous bacteria of harm woodear has ring grain Hypoxylon, numb Hypoxylon, tough careless mattress, Trametes cinnabarina (Jacg) Franeh, suede Trametes trogii etc.Major Pests has that darkling ground beetle, moth branch worm, four spots are beautiful, thrips etc.Available quicklime, Tuzet, zinc chloride, control living contaminants.Also the pest control of the biopesticide such as Dalmatian chrysanthemum, thunder godvine can be adopted in addition.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention have output high, management be easy to advantage, and, its planting cost is low, by the woodear implantation methods of science, increases the survival rate of woodear, increase the growth rate of woodear, and ripe speed.Make the popularization of woodear more convenient.
Embodiment
A cultivation method for woodear, comprises the following steps: (1) production of hybrid seeds: bacterial classification has wood sawdust bacterial classification and tree fungus, and the former is mixed with medium with wood sawdust and wheat bran etc.; It is long that the latter is cut into 1.5cm with the branch of diameter 1cm, adds the nutrient component such as sucrose, rice bran, autoclaving after bottling, and access is female plants, and cultivate 1 month at 25 ~ 28 DEG C, mycelia can cover with bottle.
(2) ear wood prepares: cultivation area just should prepare ear wood after choosing, conventional ear wood kind You Wandou section and the seeds of birch material, select the ear of breastheight place diameter 10 ~ 12cm to set, be cut into the long section of 1 ~ 1.2m after felling, the new lime brushing in cross section, is then placed in ventilation area without shade frame and shines.
(3) inoculate: the instrument of inoculation should use ethanol disinfection in advance; First on ear wood; Vertically beat the cave of dark 1.5cm with electric drill with cave apart from 7cm, as then should cave be filled up with wood sawdust bacterial classification, after tight, build prefabricated bark lid.Tree fungus inserts inoculation Kong Houyong hammer and strikes tight, makes it, imporosity smooth with section wood surface.
(4) field planting management: first should go up heap and send out bacterium, will connect the ear wood of bacterium by " well " font or " mountain " font stacking.In heap, temperature is advisable with 20 ~ 28 DEG C, and relative moisture remains on about 80%; South 3 ~ 4 weeks, the north need 4 ~ 5 weeks, when mycelia stretched xylem and produce a small amount of ear bud time, should fall apart in time pile grand style.
(5) loose heap grand style: general employing flush system grand style, erects with the one or both ends of sleeper by ear wood, is fitly arranged on cultivation field, can plays frame through about 1 month; Font method that built generally adopts " people ", first bury the timber that two have wooden fork, it is high that ground reserves 70cm, and wooden fork day is traverse beam above, and ear wood tiltedly stands in beam both sides.In " people " font, at a distance of 7cm, angle about 45 ° is advisable, and fine day or new ear wood angle can be larger, and the wooden angle of rainy day or next year ear should be less.
(6) syrinx reason is gone out: play the temperature of frame stage cultivation field, wet, light, aeration condition must regulate, but administrative center is moisture problem.Preferably have a light rain every 3d after playing frame, first quarter moon has in one, heavy rain, should manually spray water during arid, solves dry wet problem, keeps relative moisture about 90% ~ 95%.Water spray should carry out in the morning with at dusk.
The prevention and controls of woodear damage by disease and insect is: the main miscellaneous bacteria of harm woodear has ring grain Hypoxylon, numb Hypoxylon, tough careless mattress, Trametes cinnabarina (Jacg) Franeh, suede Trametes trogii etc.Major Pests has that darkling ground beetle, moth branch worm, four spots are beautiful, thrips etc.Available quicklime, Tuzet, zinc chloride, control living contaminants.Also the pest control of the biopesticide such as Dalmatian chrysanthemum, thunder godvine can be adopted in addition.
Claims (2)
1. the cultivation method of woodear, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) production of hybrid seeds: bacterial classification has wood sawdust bacterial classification and tree fungus, and the former is mixed with medium with wood sawdust and wheat bran etc.; It is long that the latter is cut into 1.5cm with the branch of diameter 1cm, adds the nutrient component such as sucrose, rice bran, autoclaving after bottling, and access is female plants, and cultivate 1 month at 25 ~ 28 DEG C, mycelia can cover with bottle;
(2) ear wood prepares: cultivation area just should prepare ear wood after choosing, conventional ear wood kind You Wandou section and the seeds of birch material, select the ear of breastheight place diameter 10 ~ 12cm to set, be cut into the long section of 1 ~ 1.2m after felling, the new lime brushing in cross section, is then placed in ventilation area without shade frame and shines;
(3) inoculate: the instrument of inoculation should use ethanol disinfection in advance; First on ear wood; Vertically beat the cave of dark 1.5cm with electric drill with cave apart from 7cm, as then should cave be filled up with wood sawdust bacterial classification, after tight, build prefabricated bark lid; Tree fungus inserts inoculation Kong Houyong hammer and strikes tight, makes it, imporosity smooth with section wood surface;
(4) field planting management: first should go up heap and send out bacterium, will connect the ear wood of bacterium by " well " font or " mountain " font stacking; In heap, temperature is advisable with 20 ~ 28 DEG C, and relative moisture remains on about 80%; South 3 ~ 4 weeks, the north need 4 ~ 5 weeks, when mycelia stretched xylem and produce a small amount of ear bud time, should fall apart in time pile grand style;
(5) loose heap grand style: general employing flush system grand style, erects with the one or both ends of sleeper by ear wood, is fitly arranged on cultivation field, can plays frame through about 1 month; Font method that built generally adopts " people ", first bury the timber that two have wooden fork, it is high that ground reserves 70cm, and wooden fork day is traverse beam above, and ear wood tiltedly stands in beam both sides; In " people " font, at a distance of 7cm, angle about 45 ° is advisable, and fine day or new ear wood angle can be larger, and the wooden angle of rainy day or next year ear should be less;
(6) syrinx reason is gone out: play the temperature of frame stage cultivation field, wet, light, aeration condition must regulate, but administrative center is moisture problem; Preferably have a light rain every 3d after playing frame, first quarter moon has in one, heavy rain, should manually spray water during arid, solves dry wet problem, keeps relative moisture about 90% ~ 95%; Water spray should carry out in the morning with at dusk.
2. the cultivation method of a kind of woodear according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the prevention and controls of woodear damage by disease and insect is: the main miscellaneous bacteria of harm woodear has ring grain Hypoxylon, numb Hypoxylon, tough careless mattress, Trametes cinnabarina (Jacg) Franeh, suede Trametes trogii etc.; Major Pests has that darkling ground beetle, moth branch worm, four spots are beautiful, thrips etc.; Available quicklime, Tuzet, zinc chloride, control living contaminants; Also the pest control of the biopesticide such as Dalmatian chrysanthemum, thunder godvine can be adopted in addition.
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| CN201410368902.0A CN105309199A (en) | 2014-07-30 | 2014-07-30 | Black fungus cultivation method |
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| CN201410368902.0A CN105309199A (en) | 2014-07-30 | 2014-07-30 | Black fungus cultivation method |
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| CN105309199A true CN105309199A (en) | 2016-02-10 |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106489525A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-03-15 | 青川翊瑞农产品有限责任公司 | The standardized planting technology of basswood Auricularia |
| CN107094497A (en) * | 2017-05-20 | 2017-08-29 | 天津市东方中滨农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Cordyceps militaris aerial hyphae sweeps bacterium method |
| CN107493961A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-12-22 | 广西柳城县绿之缘生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of white fungus linden connects bacterium method |
| CN108293588A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2018-07-20 | 广西柳城县绿之缘生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultivation basswood method of black fungus |
| CN109496679A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2019-03-22 | 宁远县星宇农业发展有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of black fungus |
| CN110384020A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-10-29 | 辛集市万隆食用菌有限责任公司 | A kind of arid area cultivation of auricularia auricula method |
-
2014
- 2014-07-30 CN CN201410368902.0A patent/CN105309199A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106489525A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-03-15 | 青川翊瑞农产品有限责任公司 | The standardized planting technology of basswood Auricularia |
| CN107094497A (en) * | 2017-05-20 | 2017-08-29 | 天津市东方中滨农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Cordyceps militaris aerial hyphae sweeps bacterium method |
| CN107493961A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-12-22 | 广西柳城县绿之缘生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of white fungus linden connects bacterium method |
| CN108293588A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2018-07-20 | 广西柳城县绿之缘生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultivation basswood method of black fungus |
| CN109496679A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2019-03-22 | 宁远县星宇农业发展有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of black fungus |
| CN110384020A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-10-29 | 辛集市万隆食用菌有限责任公司 | A kind of arid area cultivation of auricularia auricula method |
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Application publication date: 20160210 |
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