CN110384020A - A kind of arid area cultivation of auricularia auricula method - Google Patents
A kind of arid area cultivation of auricularia auricula method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110384020A CN110384020A CN201910810997.XA CN201910810997A CN110384020A CN 110384020 A CN110384020 A CN 110384020A CN 201910810997 A CN201910810997 A CN 201910810997A CN 110384020 A CN110384020 A CN 110384020A
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- ear
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- agaric
- arid area
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of arid area cultivation of auricularia auricula methods, comprising the following steps: (1) production of hybrid seeds；(2) ear wood prepares；(3) it is inoculated with；(4) site management；(5) ear management；(6) collection management.The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention has the advantages that yield is high, management is easy, also, suitable planting is in arid area, its planting cost is low, by the black fungus implantation methods of science, increases the survival rate of black fungus, and mature speed, keep the popularization of black fungus more convenient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agaric planting technology field, in particular to a kind of arid area cultivation of auricularia auricula methods.
Background technique
Black fungus is a kind of edible mushroom full of nutrition, is the traditional health food in China and exporting, it not only has
Having higher nutritive value also has certain medical value, and the technical method that it is cultivated by China at present is mature, and agaric is planted
It trains well-known, relies on present technology Developing Logistics and grow, agaric is also able to eat in many arid areas, but in order to save into
This, begins trying to plant local raw agaric in arid area, as this water-deficient area such as southern Xinjiang carries out cultivar to agaric
Plant is exactly a difficult matter, and fungus cultivation device in the prior art is realized under conditions of resource abundance mostly, cannot be very
The good arid area for being suitable for water resource and lacking, cannot achieve economic maximization, it would be highly desirable to improve.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome prior art disadvantage, provide a kind of arid area cultivation of auricularia auricula
Method.
In order to solve the above technical problems, technical solution provided by the invention are as follows: a kind of arid area cultivation of auricularia auricula method,
The cultural method includes the following steps:
(1) production of hybrid seeds: selection strain culture-material, raw material is according to parts by weight are as follows: and 25-35 parts of wood sawdust, corncob 20-30
Part, 20-30 parts of cotton seed hulls, 10-20 parts of wheat skin, 1-3 parts of sucrose, 1-3 parts of land plaster, 0.5-2 parts of urea, fill after raw material is smashed
Divide and be mixed, naturally dry after high-temperature sterilization after adding 100-120 kilograms of water according to every kilogram of raw material, accesses parent species, adjusts
Temperature is in 20-30 DEG C of progress mycelia growth；
(2) ear wood prepares: the tree species of selection ear wood type common Wan Dou section and birch material are cut into 1m long section after felling,
Selection keep away north wind, on the sunny side, resource it is good, water source is close, there is a tree shade, and more chads, the gentle slope of slant acidity cuts and low stays height, cleaning room
It behind ground, manages with building greenhouse or circle, ear wood spacing 20-30cm is uniformly inserted into selected place；
(3) be inoculated with: the tool of inoculation should use ethanol disinfection in advance, first vertically be beaten with electric drill with hill spacing 7cm on ear wood
Strain culture-material is filled up cave by the cave of deep 1.5cm, and the inoculum concentration in every cave is deep 80% in cave, covers prefabricated bark by next
Lid, is beaten out with hammer；
(4) site management: after inoculation, mycelia is extend into as early as possible in ear wood, progress heat and moisture preserving, air humidity 60-70%,
Temperature is 15-25 DEG C, after mycelia survives field planting, carries out watering moisturizing every 2-3 weeks, the agaric cultivated under field conditions (factors) is wanted
Causing harm for miscellaneous bacteria and pest is prevented as far as possible, in conjunction with disinfection, is removed the weeds of surrounding, air and moisture is adjusted, to guarantee agaric fungus
Silk mushrooms out；
(5) ear management: can soften when the color of observation ear color is thin out, spread apart comes, meat is more plump, the basal part of the ear
Part can shrink, the outside of belly can generate the conidia powder of some whites, mature agaric of receiving；Before picking, at least sprays water 1-2 times, make
Auricle is slightly dry, the discharge reduction on surface, and easily broken and easy sunning is not allowed in picking, and it is old with knife removal surface to be left the basal part of the ear
Change mycelia, mycelia is allowed to regrow；
(6) collection management: the agaric after picking is placed under sunlight and shines 1-2 days, and what be do not stirred is excessive, and makes agaric
Fragmentation forms curling, such as rainy days, is dried with 35 DEG C of temperature, guarantees quality.
Further, production of hybrid seeds selection of time is March or September part in the step (1).
Further, sawdust is using whitewood or the sawdust of white poplar in the step (1), and the small light weight of density, absorb water water lock
Effect is good.
Further, the filtered rainwater of water level or domestic water used in the cultural method save water, can
To realize that water plantation is more saved in arid area.
The present invention has the advantage that method is simple in the present invention, and it is easy to operate, solve Arid Area arviculture
Middle to need stable humidity environment, the black fungus for allowing some pairs of humidity to require can be normally in this area growth and development；We
As long as temperature is suitable in method, method is proper, can plant out the black fungus of high quality high yield.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments.
Embodiment 1
In the specific implementation, a kind of arid area cultivation of auricularia auricula method, the cultural method includes following step to the present invention
It is rapid:
(1) production of hybrid seeds: production of hybrid seeds selection of time is March or September part, selects strain culture-material, raw material is according to parts by weight are as follows:
25 parts of wood sawdust, 20 parts of corncob, 20 parts of cotton seed hulls, 10 parts of wheat skin, 1 part of sucrose, 1 part of land plaster, 0.5 part of urea, sawdust is adopted
With whitewood or the sawdust of white poplar, stirring, naturally dry after high-temperature sterilization, according to every kilogram of original are sufficiently mixed after raw material is smashed
After material plus water double centner, the filtered rainwater of water level used in the cultural method or domestic water access parent species, adjust
Temperature is saved in 20-30 DEG C of progress mycelia growth；
(2) ear wood prepares: the tree species of selection ear wood type common Wan Dou section and birch material are cut into 1m long section after felling,
Selection keep away north wind, on the sunny side, resource it is good, water source is close, there is a tree shade, and more chads, the gentle slope of slant acidity cuts and low stays height, cleaning room
It behind ground, manages with building greenhouse or circle, ear wood spacing 20cm is uniformly inserted into selected place；
(3) be inoculated with: the tool of inoculation should use ethanol disinfection in advance, first vertically be beaten with electric drill with hill spacing 7cm on ear wood
Strain culture-material is filled up cave by the cave of deep 1.5cm, and the inoculum concentration in every cave is deep 80% in cave, covers prefabricated bark by next
Lid, is beaten out with hammer；
(4) site management: after inoculation, mycelia is extend into as early as possible in ear wood, carries out heat and moisture preserving, air humidity 60%, temperature
Degree is 15 DEG C, after mycelia survives field planting, carries out watering moisturizing every 2 weeks, the agaric cultivated under field conditions (factors), Yao Jinliang is prevented
Miscellaneous bacteria and pest are caused harm, and in conjunction with disinfection, are removed the weeds of surrounding, air and moisture are adjusted, to guarantee the rapid of fungus mycelium
Growth；
(5) ear management: can soften when the color of observation ear color is thin out, spread apart comes, meat is more plump, the basal part of the ear
Part can shrink, the outside of belly can generate the conidia powder of some whites, mature agaric of receiving；Before picking, at least sprays water 1 time, make ear
Piece is slightly dry, the discharge reduction on surface, and easily broken and easy sunning is not allowed in picking, is left the basal part of the ear with knife and removes surface aging
Mycelia allows mycelia to regrow；
(6) collection management: the agaric after picking is placed under sunlight and shines 1 day, and what be do not stirred is excessive, and keeps agaric broken
Curling is split or formed, such as rainy days, is dried with 35 DEG C of temperature, guarantees quality.
Embodiment 2
In the specific implementation, a kind of arid area cultivation of auricularia auricula method, the cultural method includes following step to the present invention
It is rapid:
(1) production of hybrid seeds: production of hybrid seeds selection of time is March or September part, selects strain culture-material, raw material is according to parts by weight are as follows:
35 parts of wood sawdust, 30 parts of corncob, 30 parts of cotton seed hulls, 20 parts of wheat skin, 3 parts of sucrose, 3 parts of land plaster, 2 parts of urea, sawdust use
The sawdust of whitewood or white poplar is sufficiently mixed stirring, naturally dry after high-temperature sterilization, according to every kilogram of raw material after smashing raw material
After adding 120 kilograms of water, the filtered rainwater of water level used in the cultural method or domestic water access parent species, adjust
Temperature is in 20-30 DEG C of progress mycelia growth；
(2) ear wood prepares: the tree species of selection ear wood type common Wan Dou section and birch material are cut into 1m long section after felling,
Selection keep away north wind, on the sunny side, resource it is good, water source is close, there is a tree shade, and more chads, the gentle slope of slant acidity cuts and low stays height, cleaning room
It behind ground, manages with building greenhouse or circle, ear wood spacing 30cm is uniformly inserted into selected place；
(3) be inoculated with: the tool of inoculation should use ethanol disinfection in advance, first vertically be beaten with electric drill with hill spacing 7cm on ear wood
Strain culture-material is filled up cave by the cave of deep 1.5cm, and the inoculum concentration in every cave is deep 80% in cave, covers prefabricated bark by next
Lid, is beaten out with hammer；
(4) site management: after inoculation, mycelia is extend into as early as possible in ear wood, carries out heat and moisture preserving, air humidity 70%, temperature
Degree is 25 DEG C, after mycelia survives field planting, carries out watering moisturizing every 3 weeks, the agaric cultivated under field conditions (factors), Yao Jinliang is prevented
Miscellaneous bacteria and pest are caused harm, and in conjunction with disinfection, are removed the weeds of surrounding, air and moisture are adjusted, to guarantee the rapid of fungus mycelium
Growth；
(5) ear management: can soften when the color of observation ear color is thin out, spread apart comes, meat is more plump, the basal part of the ear
Part can shrink, the outside of belly can generate the conidia powder of some whites, mature agaric of receiving；Before picking, at least sprays water 2 times, make ear
Piece is slightly dry, the discharge reduction on surface, and easily broken and easy sunning is not allowed in picking, is left the basal part of the ear with knife and removes surface aging
Mycelia allows mycelia to regrow；
(6) collection management: the agaric after picking is placed under sunlight and shines 2 days, and what be do not stirred is excessive, and keeps agaric broken
Curling is split or formed, such as rainy days, is dried with 35 DEG C of temperature, guarantees quality.
Embodiment 3
In the specific implementation, a kind of arid area cultivation of auricularia auricula method, the cultural method includes following step to the present invention
It is rapid:
(1) production of hybrid seeds: production of hybrid seeds selection of time is March or September part, selects strain culture-material, raw material is according to parts by weight are as follows:
30 parts of wood sawdust, 25 parts of corncob, 25 parts of cotton seed hulls, 15 parts of wheat skin, 2 parts of sucrose, 2 parts of land plaster, 1 part of urea, sawdust use
The sawdust of whitewood or white poplar is sufficiently mixed stirring, naturally dry after high-temperature sterilization, according to every kilogram of raw material after smashing raw material
After adding 110 kilograms of water, the filtered rainwater of water level used in the cultural method or domestic water access parent species, adjust
Temperature is in 20-30 DEG C of progress mycelia growth；
(2) ear wood prepares: the tree species of selection ear wood type common Wan Dou section and birch material are cut into 1m long section after felling,
Selection keep away north wind, on the sunny side, resource it is good, water source is close, there is a tree shade, and more chads, the gentle slope of slant acidity cuts and low stays height, cleaning room
It behind ground, manages with building greenhouse or circle, ear wood spacing 25cm is uniformly inserted into selected place；
(3) be inoculated with: the tool of inoculation should use ethanol disinfection in advance, first vertically be beaten with electric drill with hill spacing 7cm on ear wood
Strain culture-material is filled up cave by the cave of deep 1.5cm, and the inoculum concentration in every cave is deep 80% in cave, covers prefabricated bark by next
Lid, is beaten out with hammer；
(4) site management: after inoculation, mycelia is extend into as early as possible in ear wood, carries out heat and moisture preserving, air humidity 65%, temperature
Degree is 20 DEG C, after mycelia survives field planting, carries out watering moisturizing every 3 weeks, the agaric cultivated under field conditions (factors), Yao Jinliang is prevented
Miscellaneous bacteria and pest are caused harm, and in conjunction with disinfection, are removed the weeds of surrounding, air and moisture are adjusted, to guarantee the rapid of fungus mycelium
Growth；
(5) ear management: can soften when the color of observation ear color is thin out, spread apart comes, meat is more plump, the basal part of the ear
Part can shrink, the outside of belly can generate the conidia powder of some whites, mature agaric of receiving；Before picking, at least sprays water 2 times, make ear
Piece is slightly dry, the discharge reduction on surface, and easily broken and easy sunning is not allowed in picking, is left the basal part of the ear with knife and removes surface aging
Mycelia allows mycelia to regrow；
(6) collection management: the agaric after picking is placed under sunlight and shines 1 day, and what be do not stirred is excessive, and keeps agaric broken
Curling is split or formed, such as rainy days, is dried with 35 DEG C of temperature, guarantees quality.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments,
On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause
This, these modifications or improvements, fall within the scope of the claimed invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of arid area cultivation of auricularia auricula method, which is characterized in that the cultural method includes the following steps:
(1) production of hybrid seeds: selection strain culture-material, raw material is according to parts by weight are as follows: and 25-35 parts of wood sawdust, 20-30 parts of corncob, cotton
20-30 parts of seed shell, 10-20 parts of wheat skin, 1-3 parts of sucrose, 1-3 parts of land plaster, 0.5-2 parts of urea, it is sufficiently mixed after raw material is smashed
Stirring is closed, naturally dry after high-temperature sterilization after adding 100-120 kilograms of water according to every kilogram of raw material, accesses parent species, adjusts temperature
In 20-30 DEG C of progress mycelia growth；
(2) ear wood prepares: the tree species of selection ear wood type common Wan Dou section and birch material are cut into 1m long section, select after felling
Keep away north wind, on the sunny side, resource it is good, water source is close, have a tree shade, more chads, the gentle slope of slant acidity, cut it is low stay height, after place cleaning,
It manages with building greenhouse or circle, ear wood spacing 20-30cm is uniformly inserted into selected place；
(3) be inoculated with: the tool of inoculation should use ethanol disinfection in advance, first vertically beat depth with electric drill on ear wood with hill spacing 7cm
Strain culture-material is filled up cave by the cave of 1.5cm, and the inoculum concentration in every cave is deep 80% in cave, covers prefabricated bark lid by next,
It is beaten out with hammer；
(4) site management: after inoculation, mycelia is extend into as early as possible in ear wood, carries out heat and moisture preserving, air humidity 60-70%, temperature
It is 15-25 DEG C, after mycelia survives field planting, carried out watering moisturizing every 2-3 weeks, the agaric cultivated under field conditions (factors), Yao Jinliang
Causing harm for miscellaneous bacteria and pest is prevented, in conjunction with disinfection, the weeds of surrounding is removed, air and moisture is adjusted, to guarantee fungus mycelium
It mushrooms out；
(5) ear management: can soften when the color of observation ear color is thin out, spread apart comes, meat is more plump, the portion of the basal part of the ear
Branch shrinks, and the outside of belly can generate the conidia powder of some whites, mature agaric of receiving；Before picking, at least sprays water 1-2 times, make auricle
Slightly dry, easily broken and easy sunning is not allowed in the discharge reduction on surface, picking, is left the basal part of the ear with knife and removes surface aging bacterium
Silk, allows mycelia to regrow；
(6) collection management: the agaric after picking is placed under sunlight and shines 1-2 days, and what be do not stirred is excessive, and makes agaric fragmentation
Or curling is formed, it such as rainy days, is dried with 35 DEG C of temperature, guarantees quality.
2. a kind of arid area cultivation of auricularia auricula method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step (1)
Production of hybrid seeds selection of time is March or September part.
3. a kind of arid area cultivation of auricularia auricula method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step (1)
Sawdust is using whitewood or the sawdust of white poplar.
4. a kind of arid area cultivation of auricularia auricula method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the cultural method
The filtered rainwater of used water level or domestic water.
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104488558A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-08 | 天津市金三农农业科技开发有限公司 | Method for increasing spawn running rate of mushroom |
| CN105309199A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2016-02-10 | 庄芳 | Black fungus cultivation method |
| CN109496679A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2019-03-22 | 宁远县星宇农业发展有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of black fungus |
-
2019
- 2019-08-30 CN CN201910810997.XA patent/CN110384020A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105309199A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2016-02-10 | 庄芳 | Black fungus cultivation method |
| CN104488558A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-08 | 天津市金三农农业科技开发有限公司 | Method for increasing spawn running rate of mushroom |
| CN109496679A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2019-03-22 | 宁远县星宇农业发展有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of black fungus |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
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| 佚名: "木耳需要怎样去种植", 《HTTPS://BAIJIAHAO.BAIDU.COM/S?ID=1610546173895781121&WFR=SPIDER&FOR=PC》 * |
| 张桂香: "《食用菌高产栽培技术》", 30 April 2008, 甘肃文化出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20191029 |