CN109496679A - A kind of cultural method of black fungus - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of black fungus Download PDFInfo
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- CN109496679A CN109496679A CN201710831923.5A CN201710831923A CN109496679A CN 109496679 A CN109496679 A CN 109496679A CN 201710831923 A CN201710831923 A CN 201710831923A CN 109496679 A CN109496679 A CN 109496679A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural methods of black fungus, comprising the following steps: (1) production of hybrid seeds；(2) ear wood prepares；(3) it is inoculated with；(4) field planting management；(5) heap grand style is dissipated；(6) ear management.The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention has the advantages that yield is high, management is easy, also, its planting cost is low, by the black fungus implantation methods of science, increases the survival rate of black fungus, increases the speed of growth of black fungus, and mature speed.Keep the popularization of black fungus more convenient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultural methods of black fungus.
Background technique
Agaric, China are the major producing countries of agaric, producing region be mainly distributed on Jilin, Heilungkiang, Liaoning, Guangxi, Yunnan,
The ground such as Guizhou, Sichuan, Hubei, Shaanxi, wherein Heilongjiang Province, Hailin City, In Mudanjiang District and Jiaohe county, Jilin Province yellow pine pasture town are
The black fungus base of Largest In China.Agaric is mainly grown in China.Not only it can be wild but also can cultivate, kind fructification is in ear
Shape, lobate or cup-shaped, thin, edge wave agaric wave-like, it is 3-10 centimetres wide, it is 2 millimeters or so thick, with the raw short handle in side or narrow thin attached
Portion be bonded in matrix.Color is dark brown, and soft is in colloidal substance, thin and flexible, translucent when moistening, and shrinks when dry
Become brittle cutin approximation keratin.Delicious flavour, can element can meat or fish, it is full of nutrition.Agaric is sweet in flavor, mild-natured, has many medicinal
Effect.Energy QI invigorating salubrity, have promoting blood circulation efficiency, and hypoferric anemia can be prevented and treated etc.；Can blood-nourishing preserve youthful looks, it is ruddy to make us skin, facial expression
It shines, while also having certain help to hypertensive patient.
Black fungus is a kind of edible mushroom full of nutrition, and black fungus can be used as medicine, and energy QI invigorating salubrity has promoting blood circulation to imitate
Can, and hypoferric anemia can be prevented and treated etc., but there are currently no a kind of effective, perfect cultivation of auricularia auricula methods.Make black fungus
Popularization encounter obstruction.
Summary of the invention
Place, the present invention provide a kind of cultural method of black fungus in order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of cultural method of black fungus, which comprises the following steps:
(1) production of hybrid seeds: strain has wood sawdust strain and tree fungus, the former is configured to culture medium with wood sawdust and wheat bran etc.；
The latter is cut into 1.5cm long with the branch of diameter 1cm, and the nutritional ingredients such as sucrose, rice bran, high pressure sterilization after bottling, access mother is added
Kind, it is cultivated 1 month at 25~28 DEG C, mycelia can cover with bottle；
(2) ear wood prepares: cultivation area should just prepare ear wood, common ear wood type You Wandou section and birch material after choosing
Tree species, select the ear tree of 10~12cm of diameter at breastheight, be cut into 1~1.2m long section after felling, the new lime brushing in section, then
Ventilation area without shade frame is placed in shine；
(3) be inoculated with: the tool of inoculation should use ethanol disinfection in advance；First on ear wood；It is vertically beaten with electric drill with hill spacing 7cm
The cave of deep 1.5cm should fill up cave if with wood sawdust strain, cover prefabricated bark lid by next；Tree fungus insertion inoculation
Kong Houyong hammer strikes tight, is allowed to and section wood surface is smooth, imporosity；
(4) field planting management: should go up heap bacterium germination first, will connect the ear wood of bacterium by " well " font or " mountain " font stacking；In heap
Temperature is advisable with 20~28 DEG C, and relative humidity is maintained at 78-82%；In southern 3~4 weeks, the north needed for 4~5 weeks, works as bacterium
When silk has stretched xylem and generated a small amount of ear bud, heap grand style should be dissipated in time；
(5) it dissipates heap grand style: generally using flush system grand style, the one or both ends of ear wood are erected with sleeper, are fitly arranged
It is listed on cultivation field, frame can be played by 1 month or so；Built generally uses " people " font method, first buries two wood for having wooden fork
Stake, ground reserve 70cm high, and wooden fork day, above piece beam of traverse, ear wood were tiltedly stood in beam two sides；In " people " font, at a distance of 7cm, angle
About 45 ° of degree is advisable, and fine day or new ear wood angle can be larger, and rainy day or next year ear wood angle are answered smaller；
(6) ear management: playing frame stage cultivation the warm, wet of field, light, aeration condition must regulate, but administrative center is
Moisture problem；Preferably there is a light rain every three days after playing frame, half a month has in one, heavy rain, should manually spray water, solve dry when arid
The wet problem of dry and wet keeps relative humidity 90%~95%；Water spray should be carried out with the dusk in the morning.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention has the advantages that yield is high, management is easy, also, its planting cost is low,
By the black fungus implantation methods of science, increase the survival rate of black fungus, increases the speed of growth of black fungus, and mature speed.
Keep the popularization of black fungus more convenient.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail, herein illustrative examples and explanation of the invention
For explaining the present invention, but it is not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method of black fungus, comprising the following steps:
(1) production of hybrid seeds: strain has wood sawdust strain and tree fungus, the former is configured to culture medium with wood sawdust and wheat bran etc.；
The latter is cut into 1.5cm long with the branch of diameter 1cm, and the nutritional ingredients such as sucrose, rice bran, high pressure sterilization after bottling, access mother is added
Kind, it is cultivated 1 month at 25 DEG C, mycelia can cover with bottle；
(2) ear wood prepares: cultivation area should just prepare ear wood, common ear wood type You Wandou section and birch material after choosing
Tree species, select the ear tree of diameter 10cm at breastheight, 1m long section be cut into after felling, the new lime brushing in section is subsequently placed in ventilation
Area without shade frame shines；
(3) be inoculated with: the tool of inoculation should use ethanol disinfection in advance；First on ear wood；It is vertically beaten with electric drill with hill spacing 7cm
The cave of deep 1.5cm should fill up cave if with wood sawdust strain, cover prefabricated bark lid by next；Tree fungus insertion inoculation
Kong Houyong hammer strikes tight, is allowed to and section wood surface is smooth, imporosity；
(4) field planting management: should go up heap bacterium germination first, will connect the ear wood of bacterium by " well " font or " mountain " font stacking；In heap
Temperature is advisable with 20 DEG C, and relative humidity is maintained at 78%；In southern 3 weeks, the north needed for 4 weeks, when mycelia has stretched wood
Matter portion and when generating a small amount of ear bud, should dissipate heap grand style in time；
(5) it dissipates heap grand style: generally using flush system grand style, the one or both ends of ear wood are erected with sleeper, are fitly arranged
It is listed on cultivation field, frame can be played by 1 month or so；Built generally uses " people " font method, first buries two wood for having wooden fork
Stake, ground reserve 70cm high, and wooden fork day, above piece beam of traverse, ear wood were tiltedly stood in beam two sides；In " people " font, at a distance of 7cm, angle
About 45 ° of degree is advisable, and fine day or new ear wood angle can be larger, and rainy day or next year ear wood angle are answered smaller；
(6) ear management: playing frame stage cultivation the warm, wet of field, light, aeration condition must regulate, but administrative center is
Moisture problem；Preferably there is a light rain every three days after playing frame, half a month has in one, heavy rain, should manually spray water, solve dry when arid
The wet problem of dry and wet keeps relative humidity 90%；Water spray should be carried out with the dusk in the morning.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method of black fungus, comprising the following steps:
(1) production of hybrid seeds: strain has wood sawdust strain and tree fungus, the former is configured to culture medium with wood sawdust and wheat bran etc.；
The latter is cut into 1.5cm long with the branch of diameter 1cm, and the nutritional ingredients such as sucrose, rice bran, high pressure sterilization after bottling, access mother is added
Kind, it is cultivated 1 month at 28 DEG C, mycelia can cover with bottle；
(2) ear wood prepares: cultivation area should just prepare ear wood, common ear wood type You Wandou section and birch material after choosing
Tree species, select the ear tree of diameter 12cm at breastheight, 1.2m long section be cut into after felling, the new lime brushing in section is subsequently placed in logical
Wind area without shade frame shines；
(3) be inoculated with: the tool of inoculation should use ethanol disinfection in advance；First on ear wood；It is vertically beaten with electric drill with hill spacing 7cm
The cave of deep 1.5cm should fill up cave if with wood sawdust strain, cover prefabricated bark lid by next；Tree fungus insertion inoculation
Kong Houyong hammer strikes tight, is allowed to and section wood surface is smooth, imporosity；
(4) field planting management: should go up heap bacterium germination first, will connect the ear wood of bacterium by " well " font or " mountain " font stacking；In heap
Temperature is advisable with 28 DEG C, and relative humidity is maintained at 82%；In southern 4 weeks, the north needed for 5 weeks, when mycelia has stretched wood
Matter portion and when generating a small amount of ear bud, should dissipate heap grand style in time；
(5) it dissipates heap grand style: generally using flush system grand style, the one or both ends of ear wood are erected with sleeper, are fitly arranged
It is listed on cultivation field, frame can be played by 1 month or so；Built generally uses " people " font method, first buries two wood for having wooden fork
Stake, ground reserve 70cm high, and wooden fork day, above piece beam of traverse, ear wood were tiltedly stood in beam two sides；In " people " font, at a distance of 7cm, angle
About 45 ° of degree is advisable, and fine day or new ear wood angle can be larger, and rainy day or next year ear wood angle are answered smaller；
(6) ear management: playing frame stage cultivation the warm, wet of field, light, aeration condition must regulate, but administrative center is
Moisture problem；Preferably there is a light rain every three days after playing frame, half a month has in one, heavy rain, should manually spray water, solve dry when arid
The wet problem of dry and wet keeps relative humidity 95%；Water spray should be carried out with the dusk in the morning.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultural method of black fungus, comprising the following steps:
(1) production of hybrid seeds: strain has wood sawdust strain and tree fungus, the former is configured to culture medium with wood sawdust and wheat bran etc.；
The latter is cut into 1.5cm long with the branch of diameter 1cm, and the nutritional ingredients such as sucrose, rice bran, high pressure sterilization after bottling, access mother is added
Kind, it is cultivated 1 month at 27 DEG C, mycelia can cover with bottle；
(2) ear wood prepares: cultivation area should just prepare ear wood, common ear wood type You Wandou section and birch material after choosing
Tree species, select the ear tree of diameter 11cm at breastheight, 1.1m long section be cut into after felling, the new lime brushing in section is subsequently placed in logical
Wind area without shade frame shines；
(3) be inoculated with: the tool of inoculation should use ethanol disinfection in advance；First on ear wood；It is vertically beaten with electric drill with hill spacing 7cm
The cave of deep 1.5cm should fill up cave if with wood sawdust strain, cover prefabricated bark lid by next；Tree fungus insertion inoculation
Kong Houyong hammer strikes tight, is allowed to and section wood surface is smooth, imporosity；
(4) field planting management: should go up heap bacterium germination first, will connect the ear wood of bacterium by " well " font or " mountain " font stacking；In heap
Temperature is advisable with 24 DEG C, and relative humidity is maintained at 80%；In southern 3 weeks, the north needed for 5 weeks, when mycelia has stretched wood
Matter portion and when generating a small amount of ear bud, should dissipate heap grand style in time；
(5) it dissipates heap grand style: generally using flush system grand style, the one or both ends of ear wood are erected with sleeper, are fitly arranged
It is listed on cultivation field, frame can be played by 1 month or so；Built generally uses " people " font method, first buries two wood for having wooden fork
Stake, ground reserve 70cm high, and wooden fork day, above piece beam of traverse, ear wood were tiltedly stood in beam two sides；In " people " font, at a distance of 7cm, angle
About 45 ° of degree is advisable, and fine day or new ear wood angle can be larger, and rainy day or next year ear wood angle are answered smaller；
(6) ear management: playing frame stage cultivation the warm, wet of field, light, aeration condition must regulate, but administrative center is
Moisture problem；Preferably there is a light rain every three days after playing frame, half a month has in one, heavy rain, should manually spray water, solve dry when arid
The wet problem of dry and wet keeps relative humidity 93%；Water spray should be carried out with the dusk in the morning.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of cultural method of black fungus, which comprises the following steps:
(1) production of hybrid seeds: strain has wood sawdust strain and tree fungus, the former is configured to culture medium with wood sawdust and wheat bran etc.；The latter
It is cut into 1.5cm long with the branch of diameter 1cm, the nutritional ingredients such as sucrose, rice bran are added, high pressure sterilization after bottling accesses parent species,
It is cultivated 1 month at 25~28 DEG C, mycelia can cover with bottle；
(2) ear wood prepares: cultivation area should just prepare ear wood, the tree of common ear wood type You Wandou section and birch material after choosing
Kind, the ear tree of 10~12cm of diameter at breastheight is selected, 1~1.2m long section is cut into after felling, the new lime brushing in section is subsequently placed in
Area without shade frame of divulging information shines；
(3) be inoculated with: the tool of inoculation should use ethanol disinfection in advance；First on ear wood；Depth is beaten vertically with hill spacing 7cm with electric drill
The cave of 1.5cm should fill up cave if with wood sawdust strain, cover prefabricated bark lid by next；Tree fungus is inserted into inoculation hole
It is struck tight, is allowed to and section wood surface is smooth, imporosity with hammer afterwards；
(4) field planting management: should go up heap bacterium germination first, will connect the ear wood of bacterium by " well " font or " mountain " font stacking；Temperature in heap
It is advisable with 20~28 DEG C, relative humidity is maintained at 78-82%；In southern 3~4 weeks, the north needed for 4~5 weeks, when mycelia
When stretching xylem and generating a small amount of ear bud, heap grand style should be dissipated in time；
(5) it dissipates heap grand style: generally using flush system grand style, the one or both ends of ear wood are erected with sleeper, are fitly arranged in
It cultivates on field, frame can be played by 1 month or so；Built generally uses " people " font method, first buries two timbers for having wooden fork, ground
Face reserves 70cm high, and wooden fork day, above piece beam of traverse, ear wood were tiltedly stood in beam two sides；In " people " font, at a distance of 7cm, angle is about
45 ° are advisable, and fine day or new ear wood angle can be larger, and rainy day or next year ear wood angle are answered smaller；
(6) ear management: playing frame stage cultivation the warm, wet of field, light, aeration condition must regulate, but administrative center is moisture
Problem；Preferably there is a light rain every three days after playing frame, half a month has in one, heavy rain, should manually spray water when arid, solve dry dry and wet
Wet problem keeps relative humidity 90%~95%；Water spray should be carried out with the dusk in the morning.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710831923.5A CN109496679A (en) | 2017-09-15 | 2017-09-15 | A kind of cultural method of black fungus |
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| CN201710831923.5A CN109496679A (en) | 2017-09-15 | 2017-09-15 | A kind of cultural method of black fungus |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110384020A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-10-29 | 辛集市万隆食用菌有限责任公司 | A kind of arid area cultivation of auricularia auricula method |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105309199A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2016-02-10 | 庄芳 | Black fungus cultivation method |
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- 2017-09-15 CN CN201710831923.5A patent/CN109496679A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105309199A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2016-02-10 | 庄芳 | Black fungus cultivation method |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110384020A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-10-29 | 辛集市万隆食用菌有限责任公司 | A kind of arid area cultivation of auricularia auricula method |
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Application publication date: 20190322 |
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