CN107027577A - A kind of implantation methods of high yield golden pear - Google Patents

A kind of implantation methods of high yield golden pear Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107027577A
CN107027577A CN201710321403.XA CN201710321403A CN107027577A CN 107027577 A CN107027577 A CN 107027577A CN 201710321403 A CN201710321403 A CN 201710321403A CN 107027577 A CN107027577 A CN 107027577A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bagging
management
high yield
implantation methods
parts
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710321403.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
崔兵
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Anhui Changle Eco Agriculture Co Ltd
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Anhui Changle Eco Agriculture Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710321403.XA priority Critical patent/CN107027577A/en
Publication of CN107027577A publication Critical patent/CN107027577A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/0237—Devices for protecting a specific part of a plant, e.g. roots, trunk or fruits
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00—Botany in general
    • A01G7/02—Treatment of plants with carbon dioxide
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00—Botany in general
    • A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
    • A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00—Botany in general
    • A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses

Abstract

The invention belongs to field of agricultural cultivation, it is related to a kind of implantation methods of high yield golden pear, comprises the following steps：Field planting, pruning, illumination management, bagging management, water management；A kind of implantation methods of high yield golden pear of the present invention, according to the growth characteristics of golden pear, give substantial light and shine and CO2, the photosynthetic efficiency of pear tree is improved, insect pest is reduced, promotes pear tree to yield positive results；By, by luminous environment, being conducive to the formation and accumulation of photosynthate in tree structure improvement canopy；Managed by bagging, reduce birds, the infringement of drosophila bacterium, while the pollution away from agricultural chemicals and environment, improves the quality and quantity of golden pear.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of high yield golden pear
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of agricultural cultivation, it is related to a kind of implantation methods of high yield golden pear.
Background technology
Golden pear a, kind of pears, fruit is oblate, 350 grams of mean fruit weight, and early September is ripe.Pericarp when ripe It is changed into golden yellow after yellow green, storage.Pericarp is extremely clean, and pericarp is into golden yellow during bagging, transparent shape.Pulp is delicate and many Juice, white, lithocyte is few, core very little.Sugar content is up to 14.7% degree.Taste is fresh and sweet, and all fragrance.Unique flavor, quality pole It is good.Visible fruit is spent in time year's harvest after Yi Chenghua is typically carried.Cross-pollination, pole high yield.Pears are " ancestors of all kinds of fruits ".Golden pear is the one of pears Kind.Because of its fresh and tender succulence, sour and sweet palatability, so there is the title of " natural mineral water " again.
For other fruit varieties, golden pear strong adaptability, fruit matter is good, profitable, is more and more consumed Person receives, but planting household still follows traditional cultivation management mode in production, and yield and benefit are restricted.
The content of the invention
Above-mentioned in order to overcome the shortcomings of, the invention provides a kind of implantation methods of high yield golden pear.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of implantation methods of high yield golden pear, comprise the following steps：
（1）Field planting：Autumn field planting is advisable, planting pit：0.8m × 0.8m × 0.8m, seeding row spacing：1.5m × 3m, 148 plants every mu；
（2）Pruning：Done surely using spindle is tree-like, pruning, winter trimming time point cuts and cut with the summer, and the winter, which cuts, to fall Ye Houzhi is carried out March in next year, and the summer is cut in Growing season, overall tree-like requirement：Trunk, strong and upright, 2.5-3 meters, branch angle Spend 70-80 degree, during winter pruning, take pedaled outside inner bud or in branch pedal outer branch mode, small major branch is set entirely, is uniformly divided by helical form Cloth, small major branch 8-10, there is 6-8 fruit-bearing shoot cluster per small major branch, small major branch spacing is not less than 30cm；
（3）Illumination management：Mid or late May to early or mid June, the mounted LED lamp in orchard, it is ensured that daily 10-15 o'clock illumination It is sufficient；Mid-August to early September, it is ensured that daily 10-15 o'clock illumination is sufficient；When illumination is sufficient, there is provided CO2Gas；Will be anti- Light film is layered on the both sides of fruit tree；
（4）Bagging is managed：Before bagging, with 70% thiophanate methyl, 800 times of liquid pesticide-germicides, calcareous fertilisers are added once, 40 days after spending Interior completion bagging；
（5）Water management：6-8 month golden pears take blade face to spray water, after sootiness once in the morning and once at night.
Further, in illumination management, the offer CO2, it is provided with the spaciousness of orchard no less than 2-3 Fans blades Tower, fan blade of the blowing distance more than 30 meters is installed in fan blade tower, and forage, increase fruit are lighted before fan blade tower CO in garden2Concentration.
Further, in bagging management, the calcareous fertilisers, parts by weight include：60-90 parts of farm manure, calcium superphosphate 30-50 Part, 10-20 parts of plant ash, 20-50 parts of chitin, composite fertilizer 20-50 parts, 10-20 parts of humic acid, micro- 0.05-0.08 Part.
Further, in bagging management, the calcareous fertilisers, with annular groove method or radioactive method.
Further, in illumination management, the bagging makes for wood pulp paper, and interior village is using ventilative black cotton paper.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：According to the growth characteristics of golden pear, give substantial light and shine and CO2, improve pear tree Photosynthetic efficiency, reduces insect pest, promotes pear tree to yield positive results；By tree structure improve in canopy by luminous environment, favorably In the formation and accumulation of photosynthate；Managed by bagging, reduce birds, the infringement of drosophila bacterium, while away from agricultural chemicals and ring The pollution in border, improves the quality and quantity of golden pear.
Embodiment
A kind of implantation methods of high yield golden pear, comprise the following steps：
（1）Field planting：Autumn field planting is advisable, planting pit：0.8m × 0.8m × 0.8m, seeding row spacing：1.5m × 3m, 148 plants every mu；
（2）Pruning：Done surely using spindle is tree-like, pruning, winter trimming time point cuts and cut with the summer, and the winter, which cuts, to fall Ye Houzhi is carried out March in next year, and the summer is cut in Growing season, overall tree-like requirement：Trunk, strong and upright, 2.5-3 meters, branch angle Spend 70-80 degree, during winter pruning, take pedaled outside inner bud or in branch pedal outer branch mode, small major branch is set entirely, is uniformly divided by helical form Cloth, small major branch 8-10, there is 6-8 fruit-bearing shoot cluster per small major branch, small major branch spacing is not less than 30cm.
（3）Illumination management：Mid or late May, ensure that illumination is sufficient at 10-15 o'clock using LED；Mid-August, it is ensured that every Its 10-15 o'clock illumination is sufficient；When illumination is sufficient, it is provided with the spaciousness of orchard no less than 2-3 Fans blade towers, in wind Machine blade tower installs fan blade of the blowing distance more than 30 meters, and CO in forage, increase orchard is lighted before fan blade tower2 Concentration, reflective membrane is layered on the both sides of fruit tree；Reflective membrane is layered on to the both sides of fruit tree；
（4）Bagging is managed：Before bagging, with 70% thiophanate methyl, 800 times of liquid pesticide-germicides, added with annular groove method or radioactive method Once, calcareous fertilisers include calcareous fertilisers：70 parts of farm manure, 40 parts of calcium superphosphate, 15 parts of plant ash, 35 parts of chitin, 35 parts of composite fertilizer, corruption Grow 15 parts of acid, 0.06 part of trace element.Bagging is completed in 40 days after spending, bagging makes for wood pulp paper, and interior village uses ventilative Black cotton paper.
（5）Water management：6-8 month golden pears take blade face to spray water, after sootiness once in the morning and once at night.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of implantation methods of high yield golden pear, it is characterised in that comprise the steps of：
（1）Field planting：Autumn field planting is advisable, planting pit：0.8m × 0.8m × 0.8m, seeding row spacing：1.5m × 3m, 148 plants every mu；
（2）Pruning：Done surely using spindle is tree-like, pruning, winter trimming time point cuts and cut with the summer, and the winter, which cuts, to fall Ye Houzhi is carried out March in next year, and the summer is cut in Growing season, overall tree-like requirement：Trunk, strong and upright, 2.5-3 meters, branch angle Spend 70-80 degree, during winter pruning, take pedaled outside inner bud or in branch pedal outer branch mode, small major branch is set entirely, is uniformly divided by helical form Cloth, small major branch 8-10, there is 6-8 fruit-bearing shoot cluster per small major branch, small major branch spacing is not less than 30cm；
（3）Illumination management：Mid or late May to early or mid June, the mounted LED lamp in orchard, it is ensured that daily 10-15 o'clock illumination It is sufficient；Mid-August to early September, it is ensured that daily 10-15 o'clock illumination is sufficient；When illumination is sufficient, there is provided CO2Gas；Will be anti- Light film is layered on the both sides of fruit tree；
（4）Bagging is managed：Before bagging, with 70% thiophanate methyl, 800 times of liquid pesticide-germicides, calcareous fertilisers are added once, 40 days after spending Interior completion bagging；
（5）Water management：6-8 month golden pears take blade face to spray water, after sootiness once in the morning and once at night.
2. a kind of implantation methods of high yield golden pear according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（3）Illumination There is provided CO in management2The method of gas：It is provided with the spaciousness of orchard no less than 2-3 Fans blade towers, in fan blade tower Fan blade of the blowing distance more than 30 meters is installed, CO in forage, increase orchard is lighted before fan blade tower2Concentration.
3. a kind of implantation methods of high yield golden pear according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（4）Bagging Calcareous fertilisers in management, by weight composition include：60-90 parts of farm manure, 30-50 parts of calcium superphosphate, 10-20 parts of plant ash, first 20-50 parts of shell element, composite fertilizer 20-50 parts, 10-20 parts of humic acid, it is micro- 0.05-0.08 parts.
4. a kind of implantation methods of high yield golden pear according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（4）Bagging Calcareous fertilisers are applied in management, are applied fertilizer with annular groove method or radioactive method.
5. a kind of implantation methods of high yield golden pear according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（4）Bagging Bagging in management, bagging makes for wood pulp paper, and interior village is using ventilative black cotton paper.
CN201710321403.XA 2017-05-09 2017-05-09 A kind of implantation methods of high yield golden pear Pending CN107027577A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Publications (1)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108633599A (en) * 2018-05-21 2018-10-12 绥阳县瓦房水榭农旅发展有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of golden pear
CN108718736A (en) * 2018-05-15 2018-11-02 青岛农业大学 A kind of method of pear tree light autotrophy fast seedling growing
CN111713325A (en) * 2020-05-18 2020-09-29 北京亿利生物科技有限公司 Method for planting nursery stocks in alpine altitude areas

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5445266A (en) * 1977-09-10 1979-04-10 Kikkoman Shoyu Co Ltd Obtaining of fruits with good taste and flavor
CN102119641A (en) * 2010-12-07 2011-07-13 暨南大学 Cultivation method for boosting tropical and subtropical fruit trees to grow quickly
CN103749231A (en) * 2013-12-04 2014-04-30 张家港市塘桥果艺园 High-yield pear cultivation method
CN103749232A (en) * 2013-12-04 2014-04-30 张家港市塘桥果艺园 High-quality and high-yield cultivation method for crystal pears
CN104396683A (en) * 2014-12-12 2015-03-11 苏州青青生态种植园 Sunlight greenhouse planting technology of seedless grape
CN104719071A (en) * 2015-03-05 2015-06-24 砀山县建信果蔬种植专业合作社 July red pear tree cultivation method

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5445266A (en) * 1977-09-10 1979-04-10 Kikkoman Shoyu Co Ltd Obtaining of fruits with good taste and flavor
CN102119641A (en) * 2010-12-07 2011-07-13 暨南大学 Cultivation method for boosting tropical and subtropical fruit trees to grow quickly
CN103749231A (en) * 2013-12-04 2014-04-30 张家港市塘桥果艺园 High-yield pear cultivation method
CN103749232A (en) * 2013-12-04 2014-04-30 张家港市塘桥果艺园 High-quality and high-yield cultivation method for crystal pears
CN104396683A (en) * 2014-12-12 2015-03-11 苏州青青生态种植园 Sunlight greenhouse planting technology of seedless grape
CN104719071A (en) * 2015-03-05 2015-06-24 砀山县建信果蔬种植专业合作社 July red pear tree cultivation method

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
刘政 等: ""梨树光合作用研究进展"", 《湖北农业科学》 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108718736A (en) * 2018-05-15 2018-11-02 青岛农业大学 A kind of method of pear tree light autotrophy fast seedling growing
CN108633599A (en) * 2018-05-21 2018-10-12 绥阳县瓦房水榭农旅发展有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of golden pear
CN111713325A (en) * 2020-05-18 2020-09-29 北京亿利生物科技有限公司 Method for planting nursery stocks in alpine altitude areas

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Application publication date: 20170811

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