CN108781960A - A kind of oil tea cultural method that Simple mechanicalization efficiently harvests - Google Patents
A kind of oil tea cultural method that Simple mechanicalization efficiently harvests Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108781960A CN108781960A CN201810444469.2A CN201810444469A CN108781960A CN 108781960 A CN108781960 A CN 108781960A CN 201810444469 A CN201810444469 A CN 201810444469A CN 108781960 A CN108781960 A CN 108781960A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tree
- tea
- disk cover
- seed
- tea seed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D46/00—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of oil tea cultural methods that Simple mechanicalization efficiently harvests, belong to agricultural technology field, this method can concentrate ripe crack to fall the oil tea new varieties of seed in a short time by using fruit, wide-narrow row planting, tree crown is trimmed to cylinder, tea seed is fallen naturally when equal camellia oleifera fruits maturation, and placing reusable tree disk cover on the ground makes tea seed roll down in the surrounding minor groove of tree disk cover, then collects tea seed with small-sized self-walking suction machine.The moisture that tree disk cover in the invention can retain soil evaporation flows back into soil, to increase soil moisture content, improves completely filled fruit degree, improves yield, tree disk cover is made of black plastic, does not grow grass below, reduces weeding recruitment, labor intensity is reduced, the time is also saved, reduces input.The present invention adds self-priming collection method by using new varieties, new cultural method with new tree disk cover, further decreases the labor intensity of fruit picking, improves harvest efficiency, additional income.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology fields, specifically, being related to a kind of oil tea that Simple mechanicalization efficiently harvests cultivation
Method.
Background technology
60,000,000 mu of China's camellia oleifera lam area, and it is annual also in the speed increase with 2,000,000 mu.Pervious oil in 2000
Tea woods is all that farm variety or true seed are broadcast live, and each tree body is very different in standing forest, and some results are more, and some results are few,
Some fruit maturations are early, and in some fruit maturation evenings, front and back difference led to same fruit yield, the production of tea oil up to one month
Amount difference reachable 10% or more, that is, particle are unable to Gui Cang.Nearly more than 10 years oil tea new plantations, also not all by the maturity period
Consistent kind concentration is cultivated in flakes, is not also had to carry out by mechanized harvesting requirement on planting type, is led to oil tea per jin
Fruit harvesting cost reaches 0.5 yuan or more, is the 30% of camellia oleifera fruit price, the later stage must artificial treatment tea seed, be further added by part throwing
Enter.If our new plantation is easy cracking all using maturity period consistent new varieties, after fruit maturation and falls seed, people is not used
Work picks fruit, and uses mechanical or half mechanically direct collection tea seed, can greatly improve working efficiency and benefit.It is annual simultaneously
Rainfall is unevenly distributed, and possible water shortage, causes camellia oleifera fruit not full when August part needs most moisture content, also influences yield and product
Matter.Soil moisture is an important factor for influencing fruit quality.Currently there are various methods to improve soil moisture, they are all
There are respective advantage and disadvantage, one kind mainly digs ring ditch or fish-scale pit catchments and adds plastic film mulching, this methods engineering amount again
Greatly, plastic film mulching complex procedures, needing 2 people could operate, and work efficiency is low；It is only suitable for a part of area.It is another kind of to be
Add spray drip irrigation facilities, this needs a whole set of water conservancy projects, and pipe network investment in pond is big, and follow-up maintenance cost is also high.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to overcome defect existing in the prior art, it is proposed that a kind of Simple mechanicalization efficiently harvests
Oil tea cultural method.With the tree disk cover in the present invention, can 1 people operation, it is efficient, and it is reusable for many years, entirely
Several times can be improved in service life synthesis input-output efficiency, and input is reduced to 1/10th or less original.
Its technical solution is as follows：
A kind of oil tea cultural method that Simple mechanicalization efficiently harvests, includes the following steps：
Step 1, camellia oleifera cultivar selection and plantation
Select yield high, tree body is upright, and tree crown is cylindrical, and branch is evenly distributed, and fructescence is consistent, and can be in 3-5
The oil tea new varieties that its internal fissure tea seed is all fallen are planted, 2 row narrow row spacing 2.5m in the form of wide-and narrow-row, wide row away from 4m,
Spacing in the rows 2.5m.It walks for small-sized machine between wide row.
Step 2, tree body trimming
Tree body lower part 30cm branches near the ground are all cut, and mechanically actuated is conducive to.It reports to the leadship after accomplishing a task branch to being overlapped branch in tree body
It cuts off, last layer branch has 20cm spacing with next layer of branch, and entirety is tree-like to be trimmed to cylindrical or feather duster shape so that whole
The branch of strain tree inside and outside has uniform illumination, and being conducive to Property of Tea oil Tree Fruit, ripe and tea seed is fallen simultaneously.
Step 3, using novel tree disk cover
It is once-forming using non-reflective black duroplasts to set disk cover.80 × 80cm of size specification, four hang together, in
Heart point is high, the low collector in four sides.Four are combined into 160 × 160cm, on one tree.Four side ratio when being combined
The low 10cm in center, center stay radius be 10cm hole, from surrounding along center have corrugated arc groove with advantageous tea seed around
Collect, there is the frame of 5cm back up on four sides, block tea seed, and increase stability, each side bottom there are 4 holes, can leak
Water ensures that tea seed is not soaked, and the exsiccation seed that can expose to the weather, and is more advantageous to collection.
Step 4, tea seed are collected
Be placed under tea oil tree with novel tree disk cover, tea seed is pooled to surrounding after falling, then manually or it is small-sized from
Tractor of the formula with self-suction function is walked directly to siphon away from tree disk cover.Collection can be completed in 1 hour in 1 mu of ground, than original oil tea
Woods improves 16 times or more by artificial picking efficiency.
Further, oil tea new varieties can produce 500~600kg of fresh fruit per acre, and the artificial camellia oleifera fruit that harvests can adopt 250 for each person every day
~300kg, 0.07 hectare needs 2 works, and tea seed can be harvested with 1 hour of the invention method, and has saved subsequently by oil
Tea fruit is processed into the time of tea seed, and efficiency is improved more than 16 times.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
The present invention can concentrate ripe crack to fall the oil tea new varieties (long woods No. 40) of seed, width in a short time by using fruit
Row plantation, tree crown are trimmed to cylinder, and tea seed is fallen naturally when waiting camellia oleifera fruits maturation, places reusable tree on the ground
Disk cover makes tea seed roll down in the surrounding minor groove of tree disk cover, then collects tea seed with small-sized self-walking suction machine.In the invention
Tree disk cover can retain the moisture of soil evaporation and flow back into soil, to increase soil moisture content, improve completely filled fruit degree,
Yield is improved, tree disk cover is made of black plastic, does not grow grass below, reduces weeding recruitment, labor intensity is reduced, when also saving
Between, reduce input.The present invention adds self-priming collection method by using new varieties, new cultural method with new tree disk cover, into
One step reduces the labor intensity of fruit picking, improves harvest efficiency, additional income.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is single tree disk cover vertical view, and wherein ABCD represents 4 sides of plastic tree disk cover, and E is represented on tree disk cover
Ridge, the actually sides AC are low, and the sides BD are acclive upwards；
Fig. 2 is four and has unified tree disk cover vertical view, wherein 1 is center sky, and little tree grows from here, and 2 be bottom edge,
3,4 be on inclined-plane；
Fig. 3 is that tree disk cover is placed on side view under tree.
Specific implementation mode
Technical scheme of the present invention is described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
A kind of oil tea cultural method that Simple mechanicalization efficiently harvests, includes the following steps：
Step 1, camellia oleifera cultivar selection and plantation
Select yield high, tree body is upright, and tree crown is cylindrical, and branch is evenly distributed, and fructescence is consistent, and can be in 3-5
The long woods of oil tea new varieties No. 40 that its internal fissure tea seed is all fallen is planted, 2 row narrow row spacing 2.5m in the form of wide-and narrow-row,
Wide row is away from 4m, spacing in the rows 2.5m.It walks for small-sized machine between wide row.
Step 2, tree body trimming
Tree body lower part 30cm branches near the ground are all cut, and mechanically actuated is conducive to.It reports to the leadship after accomplishing a task branch to being overlapped branch in tree body
It cuts off, last layer branch has 20cm spacing with next layer of branch, and entirety is tree-like to be trimmed to cylindrical or feather duster shape so that whole
The branch of strain tree inside and outside has uniform illumination, and being conducive to Property of Tea oil Tree Fruit, ripe and tea seed is fallen simultaneously.
Step 3, using novel tree disk cover
It is once-forming using non-reflective black duroplasts to set disk cover.Such as Fig. 1,80 × 80cm of size specification, four ride over
Together, central point is high, the collector of four sides low (A in Fig. 1, C).Four are combined into 160 × 160cm, are used in one tree
On.Four sides are lower 10cm than center when being combined, and it is the hole (reference numeral 1 in Fig. 2) of 10cm that radius is stayed at center, from surrounding edge
Center has corrugated arc groove (B in Fig. 1, D, E) to collect around with advantageous tea seed, four while have 5cm back up while
Frame (reference numeral 2 in Fig. 2) blocks tea seed, and increases stability, and 4 holes are arranged at each side bottom, can ensure tea with leak
Seed does not soak, and the exsiccation seed that can expose to the weather, and is more advantageous to collection.
Step 4, tea seed are collected
Be placed under tea oil tree with novel tree disk cover, tea seed is pooled to surrounding after falling, then manually or it is small-sized from
Tractor of the formula with self-suction function is walked directly to siphon away from tree disk cover.Collection can be completed in 1 hour in 1 mu of ground, than original oil tea
Woods improves 16 times or more by artificial picking efficiency.
The present invention is using different previous oil tea new varieties, and new varieties are tree-like upright, and fruit is evenly distributed from the inside to surface, newly
Kind fructescence is consistent, and all cracking is fallen in tree crown fruit in 3-5 days, and pervious kind fructescence is not
It causes, the same period, only part seed can not fallen cracking of fruit yet, or pass through a wheat harvesting period, and the seed that front is fallen has hair more
It is mould, influence tea oil quality.Current also useful nylon net cloth or plastic cloth are layered on collection on the ground, mainly in laying and collection
Worker employed in a plant nursery is more, economically calculates no benefit, so coming currently without popularization.The present invention uses a kind of plastic disc collector,
It can quickly be placed under tree, each tree operations do not exceed 10s, and can be used repeatedly.
The novel tree disk cover that the present invention uses has multiple efficacies：
Water collection and keeping：On rainy day, rainwater is pooled to lateral opening inflow underground along plastics inclined-plane, gives the water of tea oil tree abundance
Part.Simultaneously as plastics are waterproof, fine day temperature increase from the moisture of soil evaporation again due to plastics stop to be formed water droplet along
Inclined inclined-plane is pooled to again in tree crown in soil, in tree crown soil always will not water shortage, make tea oil tree obtain more juicy, have
It accumulates and converts conducive to fruit substance, improve yield.
Anti- grass：The present invention is made by black opaque-plastic, and weed seed is not light-exposed to germinate, even if there is a small amount of hair
Bud, the higher young shoot of temperature can also be scalded dead under daytime direct sunlight, to play the effect of anti-grass, can be saved annual 1-2 times and be removed
The input of grass.
Collect tea seed：It directly falls after camellia oleifera fruit cracking in tree disk cover, and is collected on surrounding along inclined-plane, manually
Or small-sized self-walking machinery is drawn, rapidly and efficiently.
First ground within the periphery 1m of tree is flattened, if it is in the place of water shortage, being made into high 5cm outside 1m, low one in 1m
Point is lower outside 1m if it is in the more place of rainwater, being made into high 5cm in 1m.Then tree disk cover is placed on sapling two
Side hangs together along center line.
China region is wide, and different places Afforestation Time is different, and hydro-thermal is unevenly distributed after afforestation.Oil tea forest land distributed area has
Be hills gentle slope, have plenty of mountainous region, the whole nation has 70% or more oil tea new plantation that can use the new varieties of the present invention and new
Technology is remarkably improved the water content of Soil Characters of Camellia oleifera Land with the technological package of the present invention, improves tea-oil tree yield and fruit
Oil content, and improve labor efficiency, cost is reduced, improves 16 times or more managing and harvesting the control of Link Efficiency ratio, entirety is received
Benefit greatly improves.It is calculated with oil-producing tea fruit 650kg per acre, artificial harvesting will spend 2 works, the processing of later stage fruit also to want 1 work, put down
When weeding want 1 work, and complete set technology using the present invention, as long as putting tree disk cover spends 1 hour, when collection, spends 1 hour
It can be with.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is without being limited thereto, it is any ripe
Those skilled in the art are known in the technical scope of present disclosure, the letter for the technical solution that can be become apparent to
Altered or equivalence replacement are each fallen in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of oil tea cultural method that Simple mechanicalization efficiently harvests, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
Step 1, camellia oleifera cultivar selection and plantation
Select yield high, tree body is upright, and tree crown is cylindrical, and branch is evenly distributed, and fructescence is consistent, and can be in 3-5 days
The oil tea new varieties that cracking tea seed is all fallen, are planted, 2 row narrow row spacing 2.5m, wide row is away from 4m, spacing in the rows in the form of wide-and narrow-row
2.5m；It walks for small-sized machine between wide row；
Step 2, tree body trimming
Tree body lower part 30cm branches near the ground are all cut, and mechanically actuated is conducive to；It is also cut off to being overlapped branch branch of reporting to the leadship after accomplishing a task in tree body,
Last layer branch has 20cm spacing with next layer of branch, and entirety is tree-like to be trimmed to cylindrical or feather duster shape so that whole tree
Branch inside and outside have uniform illumination, be conducive to that Property of Tea oil Tree Fruit is ripe simultaneously and tea seed is fallen；
Step 3, using novel tree disk cover
It is once-forming using non-reflective black duroplasts to set disk cover, four hang together, and central point is high, the low collection in four sides
Device；With on one tree；Four sides are lower 10cm than center when being combined, and it is the hole of 10cm that radius is stayed at center, from surrounding along center
There is corrugated arc groove to collect around with advantageous tea seed, there is the frame of 5cm back up on four sides, block tea seed, and increase
Stability, each side bottom has 4 holes, energy leak to ensure that tea seed is not soaked, and the exsiccation seed that can expose to the weather, and is more advantageous to receipts
Collection；
Step 4, tea seed are collected
It is placed under tea oil tree with novel tree disk cover, tea seed is pooled to surrounding after falling, then manually or small-sized self-walking
Tractor with self-suction function is directly siphoned away from tree disk cover.
2. the oil tea cultural method that Simple mechanicalization according to claim 1 efficiently harvests, which is characterized in that in step 3,
80 × 80cm of size specification that disk cover uses non-reflective black duroplasts is set, four are combined into 160 × 160cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810444469.2A CN108781960B (en) | 2018-05-10 | 2018-05-10 | Simple, mechanized and efficient oil tea cultivation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810444469.2A CN108781960B (en) | 2018-05-10 | 2018-05-10 | Simple, mechanized and efficient oil tea cultivation method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108781960A true CN108781960A (en) | 2018-11-13 |
| CN108781960B CN108781960B (en) | 2020-06-26 |
Family
ID=64092258
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810444469.2A Expired - Fee Related CN108781960B (en) | 2018-05-10 | 2018-05-10 | Simple, mechanized and efficient oil tea cultivation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108781960B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109566235A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-05 | 金华市农业科学研究院 | The tree plant cultivation method of tea seeds yield is improved based on neutron detector and captation |
| CN109892156A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-06-18 | 广西生态工程职业技术学院 | A kind of control method of tea oil tree sooty mould |
| CN115226560A (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2022-10-25 | 永州职业技术学院 | Cultivation method for automatic fruit dropping of camellia oleifera |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101044817A (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2007-10-03 | 杜宏彬 | Method for pruning kuding tea trees garden planting in patches shape |
| CN205755614U (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2016-12-07 | 江西友尼宝农业科技股份有限公司 | Semen Camelliae plucks collecting net |
| CN106416873A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-22 | 广西壮族自治区桂林茶叶科学研究所 | Method for planting tea trees |
-
2018
- 2018-05-10 CN CN201810444469.2A patent/CN108781960B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101044817A (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2007-10-03 | 杜宏彬 | Method for pruning kuding tea trees garden planting in patches shape |
| CN205755614U (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2016-12-07 | 江西友尼宝农业科技股份有限公司 | Semen Camelliae plucks collecting net |
| CN106416873A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-22 | 广西壮族自治区桂林茶叶科学研究所 | Method for planting tea trees |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109566235A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-05 | 金华市农业科学研究院 | The tree plant cultivation method of tea seeds yield is improved based on neutron detector and captation |
| CN109892156A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-06-18 | 广西生态工程职业技术学院 | A kind of control method of tea oil tree sooty mould |
| CN115226560A (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2022-10-25 | 永州职业技术学院 | Cultivation method for automatic fruit dropping of camellia oleifera |
| CN115226560B (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2023-07-25 | 永州职业技术学院 | Cultivation method for automatically dropping fruits of tea-oil trees |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108781960B (en) | 2020-06-26 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103329721B (en) | Method for three-dimensionally cultivating trichosanthes kirilowii-salvia miltiorrhiza | |
| Tous | Olive production systems and mechanization | |
| CN103270920A (en) | Kiwi seedling cultivation method | |
| CN104584974A (en) | Apocarya hedgerow-shaped tree form and shaping method thereof | |
| CN108781960A (en) | A kind of oil tea cultural method that Simple mechanicalization efficiently harvests | |
| CN104025830A (en) | Greenhouse cherry cultivation method | |
| CN107567920A (en) | A kind of method that rapid scale breeds dwarfing interstock apple seedling | |
| CN104982194A (en) | Corn interplanting method after harvesting wheat among fruit forest in southern Xinjiang area | |
| CN109601315A (en) | A kind of sugarcane health seedling bud eye seedling, which is filled the gaps with seedlings, extends the method for the perennial root time limit | |
| CN106068984A (en) | A kind of Semen Caryae Cathayensis and the intercropping method of Paeonia suffruticosa | |
| CN105519343A (en) | Method for planting sarcandra glabra under kiwi fruit forest | |
| CN104982294A (en) | Mulberry tree high-yield planting method | |
| CN106069424A (en) | The implantation methods of perennial root Oryza sativa L. | |
| CN108575279A (en) | A kind of tea oil tree method for planting and oil-tea camellia seed harvesting equipment | |
| CN110278822B (en) | Method for cultivating peach trees in high-altitude areas | |
| CN104885742A (en) | Organic cultivation method of okra under red bayberry forests | |
| CN103004392B (en) | Plant regulating method for long-season cultivation of watermelon | |
| CN107027577A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of high yield golden pear | |
| CN104067884A (en) | Rape potted-seedling cultivation method | |
| Jordan et al. | Cultural practices for commercial vineyards | |
| Tehranifar | Barberry growing in Iran | |
| CN103733872B (en) | Lycoris radiata cultivation method under a kind of willow, Lycoris radiata composite cultivation mode | |
| CN103782773B (en) | Lycoris aurea cultivation method under poplar and lycoris aurea composite cultivation pattern | |
| CN111528182B (en) | Method for feeding amber silkworms by using avocado leaves | |
| CN103782772B (en) | Lycoris cultivation method under a kind of willow, Lycoris composite cultivation mode |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200626 Termination date: 20210510 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |