CN208402697U - Semi-rain type vegetable cultivation rack - Google Patents
Semi-rain type vegetable cultivation rack Download PDFInfo
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- CN208402697U CN208402697U CN201820721544.0U CN201820721544U CN208402697U CN 208402697 U CN208402697 U CN 208402697U CN 201820721544 U CN201820721544 U CN 201820721544U CN 208402697 U CN208402697 U CN 208402697U
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- vegetable cultivation
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a half formula vegetable cultivation frame of taking shelter from rain, include: the support stand columns are uniformly distributed on the ridge surface, support rods are arranged on the support stand columns positioned at the end parts of the ridge surface, the support rods are obliquely arranged, one end of each support rod is connected with the support stand column, and the other end of each support column is arranged on the ridge surface; the support cross beam is arranged on the support upright column and is lower than the upper end part of the support upright column, and the support cross beam is connected with the support upright columns on different ridge surfaces; the connecting piece is arranged on the support stand column, connected with the support stand column on the same furrow surface and arranged in parallel with the furrow surface, and a plurality of vine guiding pieces are arranged on the connecting piece; the canopy support is covered at the top end of the support stand column, and canopy side edge buckling pipes are arranged on two sides of the canopy support; wherein, there is the clearance between the canopy support on every rectangular pieces of land in a field face. The utility model discloses half formula vegetable cultivation frame of taking shelter from rain has the certain distance between two canopy faces, and ventilation reduces disease, heat evil.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to field of plant cultivation devices, in particular to a kind of formula vegetable cultivation frame of partly taking shelter from rain.The vegetables
Cultivating stand is particularly suitable for cultivating the vegetables such as melon, solanaceous vegetables, the beans that overgrows.
Background technique
Currently, China's vegetable growing is largely divided into outdoor cropping (not taking shelter from rain) and facility cultivation (is taken shelter from rain) two major classes, wherein
Equipment involved in existing Protected Production of Vegetables generally comprises the combination of " canopy " Yu " frame " 2 parts.The group of " canopy " and " frame "
It closes most important on the influence such as plant strain growth, development, yield.
Southern area of China is how wet rainy, vegetables in pollination of blooming, bear fruit and fruit maturation season such as rainy weather, pole
Easily cause disease to take place frequently, malformed fruit (poor pollination), large area dehiscent fruit (muskmelon, tomato etc.) etc. phenomena such as, seriously affect product
Quality and economic benefit.Rain shelter cultivation is covered using facility plastic film, prevents rainfall to vegetable growth and solid influence,
To ensure a kind of special planting type of vegetables normal mature, if energy adaptation to local conditions can obviously be subtracted using rain shelter cultivation measure
Light influence of the rainfall to quality of vegetable: first is that improving product quality, improving percentage of fertile fruit, mitigate dehiscent fruit phenomenon, second is that reducing disease
(downy mildew, powdery mildew, gray mold etc.) occurs, reduces laxative number, is the new tool with significant economic significance.Institute
With for canopy, lew is one of important equipment of Protected Production of Vegetables, and form is varied.It is generally existing at present
Be even (list) greenhouse, i.e., it is to be located next to that rain shade face, which is between a entirety or canopy face and canopy face, whole-hiding rain.
Its cost is high, but service life is long, can to vegetables carry out take shelter from rain, off-season cultivation, product quality is preferable, price also compared with
It is high.
For frame, melon (such as cucumber, balsam pear, sponge gourd, wax gourd, western muskmelon), solanaceous vegetables in vegetables (as kind
Eggplant, capsicum etc.), the beans that overgrows (such as cowpea, kidney bean) is when growing into 4~6 leaves, internode starts obviously to extend, and plant is big
Amplitude is grown tall, it is necessary to carry out built draws climing to plant.The form of shelf mainly takes one-mast support frame, herringbone frame, hedge shape frame
And lead hanging tendril etc..It is most common generally to take " people " cabinet frame, i.e., mainly it is barricaded as with bamboo or wooden stick-like material chevron shaped
Frame, on A-frame top, infall ties up drawing cross bar, the corresponding dibbling object of each bamboo, and plant ties up climing upward life along built material
Long, a furrow face plants two rows, and corresponding two cave of furrow face is kidnapped by herringbone row, crossed on top.This draws climing of A-frame is planted
Training mode has the deficiency of following several respects to current production: it is apt to rot firstly the need of a large amount of bamboo pole or wooden stick-like material,
The rate of recovery is not high, will increase planting cost；Secondly in plant strain growth to middle and later periods, plant is converged on herringbone frame top, internal
Growing space limitation, causes the environment of closing between plant, first is that influencing photosynthesis, is unfavorable for plant growth, reduces yield, and two
It is to cause ventilated bad, taking place frequently for pest and disease damage is easily caused, third is that being not easy to spray application to people when farming operations such as spraying pesticide
Space inside cabinet frame, when harvesting, are also not easy to pick the fruit of A-frame inner space, to reduce the work of farming operations
Efficiency.
The information disclosed in the background technology section is intended only to increase the understanding to the general background of the utility model, and
It is not construed as recognizing or implying in any form that information composition is already known to those of ordinary skill in the art existing
Technology.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of formula vegetable cultivation frames of partly taking shelter from rain, to overcome greenhouse gardening ventilation saturating
Gas is poor, plant strain growth narrow space, ventilated bad, and pricks time-consuming and laborious etc. the disadvantage of frame.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides a kind of formula vegetable cultivation frame of partly taking shelter from rain, comprising: more branch erect
Column is uniformly distributed in furrow face, and the bracket upright post positioned at furrow face end is equipped with support rod, and the support rod is inclined to be set
It sets, one end is connect with the bracket upright post, and the other end is set in furrow face；Rack beam is set in the bracket upright post, and low
In the upper end of the bracket upright post, the rack beam connects the bracket upright post in different furrow faces, and with furrow face is perpendicular sets
It sets；Connector is set in the bracket upright post, connects the bracket upright post in same furrow face, and be arranged in parallel with furrow face, described
Connector is equipped with a plurality of draws climing part；And awning bracket, it is covered on the bracket upright post top, is arranged in parallel with furrow face,
The two sides of the awning bracket are equipped with awning side button pipe；Wherein, there are gaps between the awning bracket in every furrow face.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the domed structure of awning bracket.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the connector is connecting rod or connecting rope.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the draws climing part is draws climing rope.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the bracket upright post, the support rod and the rack beam are zinc-plated steel
Tubing matter is made.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the utility model is partly taken shelter from rain formula vegetable cultivation frame, and structure is simple, every row cultivation row one individual arch of configuration
Canopy face, the wide 1.8m of covering surface, taking shelter from rain property is good, meets southern vegetable growing and takes shelter from rain demand.Lew on furrow face top is not connected to,
There is certain distance between two canopy faces, that is, have interval (0.3m), furrow face is closed without awning film end to end, is relatively hidden formula entirely and is connected (list)
Greenhouse is more ventilated, reduces disease, heat evil, is more suitable for southern summer and autumn melon and fruit cultivation.Spatial distribution is reasonable, is conducive to
It is engaged in the developments of the activity such as sightseeing, picking in sight-seeing agriculture, can preferably attract passenger flow, and then increase the additional effect of vegetable cultivation
Benefit value.
(2) cultivating stand of the utility model, using connector as bracket supporting part, in conjunction with draws climing part.When in use,
Draws climing part one end is tied up on connector, and the other end is tied up on plant.Vegetable plant strain is grown along draws climing part, grows into top
Connector at, grown along the filament of connector, top will not cross as " people " cabinet frame, ensure that entire
Ventilation and penetrating light in cultivating stand is good, is conducive to plant development and pest and disease damage prevention and control etc..
(3) more bracket upright posts are connected by rack beam, and bracket upright post is connected into an entirety, makes to plant by rack beam
The overall structure for training frame is stronger reliable.
(4) it uses coating steel pipe for basic structure material, resists rotten ability good, reusing height (6 years or more)；Main body rack
Part uses hollow design, and pipe thickness reaches 4mm, and weight is suitable for that 10 grades of strong wind, wind resistance energy can be resisted in practical agricultural production
Power is strong, practical, can firmly be supported to plant.
(5) cultivating stand of the utility model, bracket overall cost is reasonable, and cost, can between 4000-5000 member per acre
Planting cost 1000-1200 member/year is saved, and by showing that 10% can be increased production per acre with conventional stent designs comparative test
Left and right.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of formula vegetable cultivation frame according to the present utility model of partly taking shelter from rain.
Fig. 2 is the lateral plan of formula vegetable cultivation frame according to the present utility model of partly taking shelter from rain.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing, specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail, it is to be understood that this is practical
Novel protection scope is not limited by the specific implementation.
Unless otherwise explicitly stated, otherwise in entire disclosure and claims, term " includes " or its change
Changing such as "comprising" or " including " etc. will be understood to comprise stated element or component, and not exclude other members
Part or other component parts.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 2, according to a kind of formula vegetable cultivation frame of partly taking shelter from rain of specific embodiment of the present invention, packet
Include: more bracket upright posts 1, it is uniformly distributed in furrow face for more bracket upright posts 1, and bracket upright post 1 is inserted into furrow face about 0.3m, bracket
Column 1 is 210cm high.300cm is divided between the bracket upright post of same furrow face row.Bracket upright post 1 positioned at furrow face end is equipped with branch
Strut 2, the support rod 2 are inclined to set, and one end is connect with the bracket upright post 1, and the other end is set in furrow face.Rack beam
3 are set in the bracket upright post 1, and are lower than the upper end of the bracket upright post 1, and the rack beam 3 connects in different furrow faces
Bracket upright post 1, and be vertical setting with furrow face.In bracket upright post 1 of the rack beam 3 apart from furrow face 180cm.Support rod 2 welds
The intersection in bracket upright post 1 and rack beam 3 is met, is in triangle steady status with ground, is used for Auxiliary support.In same furrow face
Bracket upright post 1 connected by connector 4, and be arranged in parallel with furrow face, connector is connecting rod or connecting rope (wire quality
It is made), connector 4 plays load-bearing effect.Connector 4 be equipped with a plurality of draws climing part 5, draws climing part 5 be draws climing rope, the one of draws climing rope
End is strapped on plant, and the other end is strapped on connector 4.Vegetable plant strain is grown along draws climing part, grows into top
It at connector, is grown along the filament of connector, top will not cross as " people " cabinet frame, ensure that entire cultivation
The ventilation and penetrating light trained in frame is good, is conducive to plant development and pest and disease damage prevention and control etc..1 top of bracket upright post in same furrow face is equipped with
Awning bracket 6, the domed structure of awning bracket 6, the two sides of awning bracket 6 are equipped with awning side and detain pipe 7, and pipe 7 is detained in awning side
For the fixed plastic film being covered on awning bracket 6.There are gaps between awning bracket 6 in every furrow face.Furrow face it
Between awning between 6 interval 0.3m.Furrow face is closed without awning film end to end, is relatively hidden formula company (list) greenhouse entirely and is more divulged information thoroughly
Gas reduces disease, heat evil, is more suitable for southern summer and autumn melon and fruit cultivation.
Preferably, the bracket upright post, the support rod and the rack beam are made of zinc-plated steel pipe material.Using
Coating steel pipe is basic structure material, resists rotten ability good, reusing height (6 years or more)；Main body rack part is set using hollow
Meter, pipe thickness reach 4mm, and the weight of maximum single accessory is 5kg, and weight is suitable for that 10 grades can be resisted in practical agricultural production
Strong wind, wind loading rating is strong, practical, can firmly be supported to plant.
Partly take shelter from rain what formula vegetable cultivation frame culturing vegetable was carried out with existing cantilever type culturing vegetable using the utility model
Related experiment comparison.
Test material: test carries out tomato production, 10 mu of dew in the beautiful southern offspring dragon vegetables production Demonstration Garden in Nanning
Ground cultivated tomato, 10 mu of single-ridgepole glasshouse greenhouses, the half rain shelter cultivation frame of 10 mu of the utility model.Tomato variety is Millennium.Plant
Away from 0.4m*0.5m, remaining cultivation management mode is identical.Testing the disease that regional Nanning mainly prevents and treats has: downy mildew, white powder
Disease, gray mold；Main prevention and treatment thrips of pest disease etc..
Test method: the unit per mu yield of 3 kinds of form cultivated tomatos of record, Pesticide use number were tested from January, 2016
To in December, 2016,2 batches of tests are repeated.Test result is as shown in Table 1 and Table 2.
Table 1: different cultivating stand cultivated tomatos unit per mu yield in 2016
Table 2: different cultivating stand cultivated tomatos spray number statistics in 2016
By table 1 to table 2 it is found that using the utility model method, tomato yield increases, dusting number reduces.With normal
Rule greenhouse is compared, and construction cost at least saves 20% spending.Since fruit maturation season takes shelter from rain, tomato shedding
Rate, Cracking fruit are greatly lowered, and can be very good to improve fruit quality and yield, this is beneficial to form plant benign cycle.
Furthermore, on the one hand, the ventilated growing environment that the cultivating stand is built is conducive to plant strain growth, on the other hand, cures the disease anti-
When insect pest, single plant vertical growth is conducive to spray spray head from the leaf back side, will not mutually stop from each other, reduces anti-
Control effect.It can achieve pesticide and subtract the effect for applying synergy.In addition, the cultivating stand spatial distribution is reasonable, is conducive in sight-seeing agriculture
The developments of the activity such as sightseeing, picking are engaged in, can preferably attract passenger flow, and then increase the added benefit value of vegetable cultivation.
The description of the aforementioned specific exemplary embodiment to the utility model is in order to illustrate and illustration purpose.These
Description is not wishing to for the utility model to be limited to disclosed precise forms, and it will be apparent that according to the above instruction, can carry out
It is many to change and change.The purpose of selecting and describing the exemplary embodiment is that explaining the specific principle of the utility model
And its practical application, so that those skilled in the art can be realized and utilize a variety of different examples of the utility model
Property embodiment and various chooses and changes.The scope of the utility model is intended to by claims and its waits similar shapes
Formula is limited.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820721544.0U CN208402697U (en) | 2018-05-15 | 2018-05-15 | Semi-rain type vegetable cultivation rack |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820721544.0U CN208402697U (en) | 2018-05-15 | 2018-05-15 | Semi-rain type vegetable cultivation rack |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208402697U true CN208402697U (en) | 2019-01-22 |
Family
ID=65115511
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820721544.0U Expired - Fee Related CN208402697U (en) | 2018-05-15 | 2018-05-15 | Semi-rain type vegetable cultivation rack |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208402697U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110547133A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2019-12-10 | 贵州大学 | Simple and easy tomato facility of taking shelter from rain |
| CN110663469A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-01-10 | 汨罗市智景供销专业合作社联合社 | Planting method of watermelons |
-
2018
- 2018-05-15 CN CN201820721544.0U patent/CN208402697U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110547133A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2019-12-10 | 贵州大学 | Simple and easy tomato facility of taking shelter from rain |
| CN110663469A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-01-10 | 汨罗市智景供销专业合作社联合社 | Planting method of watermelons |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190122 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |