CN107750839B - Passion fruit and bufona interplanting method - Google Patents
Passion fruit and bufona interplanting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107750839B CN107750839B CN201710812403.XA CN201710812403A CN107750839B CN 107750839 B CN107750839 B CN 107750839B CN 201710812403 A CN201710812403 A CN 201710812403A CN 107750839 B CN107750839 B CN 107750839B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/04—Supports for hops, vines, or trees
- A01G17/06—Trellis-work
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/12—Supports for plants; Trellis for strawberries or the like
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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Abstract
The invention provides a passion fruit and bufona interplanting method, which comprises the following steps: (1) selecting a planting field; (2) erecting a planting frame; (3) planting seedlings; (4) controlling vines; (5) and (5) managing fertilizer and water. The special planting frame adopted by the invention is arranged into an upper layer and a lower layer, the structure is stable, and enough width is reserved between the supporting frames, so that the viewing and picking of fruits in an orchard are facilitated; the passion fruit and the bufona are intercropped for planting by fully utilizing the habit that passion fruit likes yang and bufona likes semiyin, so that a natural favorable environment can be provided for the bufona planting, the problem of land waste caused by no land income in the years before the bufona planting can be solved, the economic benefit of planting in a unit area of land is increased, and the cost for modifying the growth of the bufona planting alone is saved.
Description
[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device
The invention relates to a planting technology, in particular to a passion fruit and bufona interplanting method.
[ background of the invention ]
The passion fruit is also called eggfruit, perennial evergreen liana in tropical and subtropical zone of passion family, native south Brazil, peculiar in leaf shape, bright in flower color, evergreen in four seasons, oval berry in fruit weight of 60-120 g, clear and yellow in juice, fragrant and beautiful, and special in flavor, so that the passion fruit is obtained. The passion fruit belongs to a male-female cross flower, a female flower bears fruits, a male flower is used for pollination, and pollination media of the passion fruit are mainly bees and insects, and artificial pollination can also be carried out. The passion fruit planted in spring can bloom in 7 months and can harvest in 11 months in the year. In the next year, the flowers begin to bloom in 4 months each year, 5-6 batches of flowers can be opened in one year, the flowers in each batch are separated by 20 days, 60-70 days are needed from the flowering to the fruit ripening, and the fruits are harvested for more than 4 months.
Bufona is also called black tiger, a woody evergreen vine plant of the family Schisandraceae, which originates from the original forest in the southwest part of China. The Bufna is a novel fruit integrating edible, medicinal, greening and ornamental functions, and is a multipurpose fruit tree with great development potential. The Bufna has strong adaptability, high temperature resistance, half-yin preference, no plant diseases and insect pests, easy management, and fruit bearing after 3 years of cultivation, full fruit bearing period up to 4 years, full fruit bearing period up to 10-15 years, flowering period 4-7 months, and fruit bearing period 7-11 months.
The passion fruit and the bufona are lianas, strong adaptability and low requirement on soil, the passion fruit likes sufficient sunlight, and the bufona likes semiyin, so that the passion fruit and the bufona are suitable for interplanting. According to the found literature, no literature report of a passion fruit and bufona interplanting method is found at present.
[ summary of the invention ]
In view of the above problems, the invention provides a passion fruit and bufona interplanting method which is easy to operate, convenient for fruit picking, capable of realizing effective utilization of space, improving the yield of a planting field per mu and increasing the economic income of growers.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the passion fruit and bufona interplanting method is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
(1) selecting a planting field: selecting soil with good drainage and deep soil layer as planting land, deep ploughing the land by 30-40cm, applying quicklime and carbendazim, and drying the soil for 3-5 days and then leveling;
(2) erecting a planting frame: constructing a planting frame according to the line spacing of 300-360cm, wherein the planting frame comprises a plurality of supporting structures and a top nylon net, the supporting structures are arranged in parallel, and the top nylon net is arranged on the tops of the supporting structures; each supporting structure comprises a plurality of supporting frames, a top cross beam, a middle nylon net and two steel wire meshes; the supporting frames are arranged in parallel, each supporting frame comprises an upright post, a supporting rod and two oblique beams, the supporting rods are perpendicular to the upright posts, two ends of each supporting rod are symmetrical relative to the upright posts, and the top ends of the two oblique beams are connected with the upright posts and are respectively connected with two ends of each supporting rod;
(3) seedling planting: digging planting pits beside the planting frame, wherein the width is 60-80cm, the depth is 40-50cm, applying a self-made base fertilizer, the application amount of each pit is 5-10kg, covering soil for 6-10cm, planting passion fruit seedlings and bufena seedlings at intervals, continuously covering the soil until the pits are level, and watering for planting;
the self-made base fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of pig manure, 20-30 parts of bagasse, 16-32 parts of plant ash, 15-22 parts of dragon fruit stems, 12-18 parts of diatomite, 12-18 parts of xylitol, 4-8 parts of vinasse, 3-5 parts of shell powder, 3-5 parts of dried silkworm excrement and 5-10 parts of waste molasses;
(4) controlling vines: after the seedlings survive, axillary buds of passion fruit seedlings and Bovina seedlings are removed, the growth advantages of main vines are kept, the main vines are bound on the vertical columns and the middle nylon net to be attached in a climbing mode, top buds are cut off when the Bovina main vines grow to the middle cross beam, 2-3 side buds are reserved on each side, the side vines grow out and are attached to the steel wire net in a climbing mode, when the side vines grow to 0.8-1m, the top ends of the side vines are cut off until the Bovina vines are wound with the steel wire net fully; cutting off top buds when the main vines of the passion fruits grow to a top cross beam, reserving 2-4 side buds on each side, allowing the side vines to grow out, climbing on a top nylon net, and cutting off the top ends of the side vines when the side vines grow to 1.2-1.5m until the vines of the passion fruits are fully paved and wound on the top nylon net in a three-dimensional manner;
(5) and (3) fertilizer and water management: watering once every 6-10 days after the seedlings survive, and paying attention to water drainage in rainy season; in the early stage, nitrogen fertilizer is mainly applied, 10-15kg of urea water with the concentration of 0.2-0.4% is applied to each plant for 2-3 times per month, the fertilizing amount is increased along with the growth of seedlings, a leaf fertilizer is sprayed, after flowering, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers are additionally applied to promote flower bud differentiation, 1-3kg of compound fertilizer is applied to each plant, winter fertilizer is applied after fruit picking, the farmyard fertilizer is mainly applied to each plant, 18-20kg of farmyard fertilizer is applied to each plant, and 2-4kg of compound fertilizer is applied.
Preferably, in the step (2), the joint of the two oblique beams is located above the supporting rod; the included angle between the two oblique beams is an obtuse angle and forms an A shape together with the supporting rod.
Preferably, in the step (2), the top beam is sequentially connected with the tops of the plurality of columns, and the middle beam is sequentially connected with the middle parts of the plurality of columns.
Preferably, in step (2), the top cross beam and the middle cross beam are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the upright column connected with the top cross beam and the middle cross beam.
Preferably, in the step (2), the middle nylon net is installed at one side of the plurality of support frames and abuts against the plurality of upright posts; the two steel wire meshes are positioned on two sides of the plurality of stand columns and respectively placed on the oblique beams on the same side of the plurality of support frames.
Preferably, in step (2), the top nylon mesh is installed on the top cross beam of each support structure, thereby covering several support structures.
Preferably, in step (2), the oblique beams on the same side of each support structure may be connected in sequence through another two connecting rods.
Preferably, in the step (2), the height of the upright is 210-250cm, and the distance between the top cross beam and the top end of the oblique beam is 40-60 cm.
Preferably, in the step (2), the distance between the oblique beams of two adjacent rows of the support frames is not less than 80cm, and the included angle between the two oblique beams of the support frame is 100-150 degrees.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the special planting frame adopted by the invention is arranged in an upper layer and a lower layer, the structure is stable, and enough width is reserved between the supporting frames, so that the fruit can be conveniently viewed and picked in an orchard.
2. The passion fruit and the bufona are intercropped for planting by fully utilizing the habit that passion fruit likes yang and bufona likes semiyin, so that a natural favorable environment can be provided for the bufona planting, the problem of land waste caused by no land income in the years before the bufona planting can be solved, the economic benefit of planting in a unit area of land is increased, and the cost for modifying the growth of the bufona planting alone is saved.
[ description of the drawings ]
Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of a planting frame for interplanting passion fruits and bufonan.
Description of the main element symbols: 1-a support frame; 2-a top cross beam; 3-a middle cross beam; 4-top nylon mesh; 5-intermediate nylon mesh; 6-steel wire mesh; 7-a connecting rod; 8-a support structure; 11-upright post; 12-a connecting rod; 13-oblique beam.
[ detailed description ] embodiments
The following examples may assist those skilled in the art in a more complete understanding of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the invention in any way.
Example 1
The passion fruit and bufona interplanting method is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
(1) selecting a planting field: selecting soil with good drainage and deep soil layer as planting land, deep ploughing the land by 30cm, applying quicklime and carbendazim, and drying the soil for 3 days and then leveling;
(2) erecting a planting frame: the planting frame is built according to the line spacing of 300cm and comprises a plurality of supporting structures and a top nylon net, the supporting structures are arranged in parallel, and the top nylon net is installed on the tops of the supporting structures; each supporting structure comprises a plurality of supporting frames, a top cross beam, a middle nylon net and two steel wire meshes; the supporting frames are arranged in parallel, each supporting frame comprises an upright post, a supporting rod and two oblique beams, the supporting rods are perpendicular to the upright posts, two ends of each supporting rod are symmetrical relative to the upright posts, and the top ends of the two oblique beams are connected with the upright posts and are respectively connected with two ends of each supporting rod;
the joint of the two oblique beams is positioned above the supporting rod; the included angle between the two oblique beams is an obtuse angle and forms an A shape together with the supporting rod; the top cross beam is sequentially connected with the tops of the plurality of stand columns, and the middle cross beam is sequentially connected with the middle parts of the plurality of stand columns; the top cross beam and the middle cross beam are parallel to each other and are vertical to the upright post connected with the top cross beam and the middle cross beam; the middle nylon net is arranged on one side of the support frames and is abutted against the upright posts; the two steel wire meshes are positioned on two sides of the plurality of stand columns and are respectively overlapped on the oblique beams on the same side of the plurality of support frames; the top nylon net is arranged on a top cross beam of each supporting structure so as to cover the plurality of supporting structures; the oblique beams on the same side of each supporting structure can be sequentially connected through another two connecting rods; the height of the upright column is 210cm, and the distance between the top cross beam and the top end of the oblique beam is 40 cm; the distance between the two adjacent oblique beams of the support frame is not less than 80cm, and the included angle between the two oblique beams of the support frame is 100 degrees.
(3) Seedling planting: digging planting pits beside the planting frame, wherein the width of each planting pit is 60cm, the depth of each planting pit is 40cm, applying a self-made base fertilizer, the application amount of each pit is 5kg, covering soil for 6cm, planting passion fruit seedlings and bufona seedlings at intervals, continuously covering the soil until the pits are level, and watering for planting;
the self-made base fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30 parts of pig manure, 20 parts of bagasse, 16 parts of plant ash, 15 parts of dragon fruit stems, 12 parts of diatomite, 12 parts of xylitol, 4 parts of vinasse, 3 parts of shell powder, 3 parts of dried silkworm excrement and 5 parts of waste molasses;
(4) controlling vines: after the seedlings survive, axillary buds of passion fruit seedlings and Bruna seedlings are removed, the growth advantages of main vines are kept, the main vines are bound on the vertical columns and the middle nylon net to be attached in a climbing mode, top buds are cut off when the Bruna main vines grow to the middle cross beam, 2 side buds are reserved on each side, the side vines grow out and are attached to the steel wire net in a climbing mode, when the side vines grow to 0.8m, the top ends of the side vines are cut off until the Bruna twine the steel wire net; cutting off top buds when the passion fruit main vines grow to a top cross beam, reserving 2 side buds on each side, enabling the side vines to grow out, climbing on a top nylon net, and cutting off the top ends of the side vines when the side vines grow to 1.2m until the passion fruit vines are fully paved and wound on the top nylon net in a three-dimensional mode;
(5) and (3) fertilizer and water management: watering once every 6 days after the seedlings survive, and paying attention to water drainage in rainy season; in the early stage, nitrogenous fertilizer is mainly applied, 15kg of urea water with the concentration of 0.2% is applied to each plant for 2 times per month, the fertilizing amount is increased along with the growth of seedlings, and the fertilizer is sprayed by cooperating with foliar fertilizer, after the flowering period, the phosphorus fertilizer and the potassium fertilizer are additionally applied to promote flower bud differentiation, 1kg of compound fertilizer is applied to each plant, and after fruits are picked, winter fertilizer is applied, the farmyard manure is mainly applied to each plant, 18kg of farmyard manure is applied to each plant, and 2kg of compound fertilizer is applied.
Example 2
The passion fruit and bufona interplanting method is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
(1) selecting a planting field: selecting soil with good drainage and deep soil layer as planting land, deep ploughing the land by 35cm, applying quicklime and carbendazim, and drying the soil for 4 days and then leveling;
(2) erecting a planting frame: the planting frame is built according to the line spacing of 330cm and comprises a plurality of supporting structures and a top nylon net, wherein the supporting structures are arranged in parallel, and the top nylon net is installed on the tops of the supporting structures; each supporting structure comprises a plurality of supporting frames, a top cross beam, a middle nylon net and two steel wire meshes; the supporting frames are arranged in parallel, each supporting frame comprises an upright post, a supporting rod and two oblique beams, the supporting rods are perpendicular to the upright posts, two ends of each supporting rod are symmetrical relative to the upright posts, and the top ends of the two oblique beams are connected with the upright posts and are respectively connected with two ends of each supporting rod;
the joint of the two oblique beams is positioned above the supporting rod; the included angle between the two oblique beams is an obtuse angle and forms an A shape together with the supporting rod; the top cross beam is sequentially connected with the tops of the plurality of stand columns, and the middle cross beam is sequentially connected with the middle parts of the plurality of stand columns; the top cross beam and the middle cross beam are parallel to each other and are vertical to the upright post connected with the top cross beam and the middle cross beam; the middle nylon net is arranged on one side of the support frames and is abutted against the upright posts; the two steel wire meshes are positioned on two sides of the plurality of stand columns and are respectively overlapped on the oblique beams on the same side of the plurality of support frames; the top nylon net is arranged on a top cross beam of each supporting structure so as to cover the plurality of supporting structures; the oblique beams on the same side of each supporting structure can be sequentially connected through another two connecting rods; the height of the upright column is 230cm, and the distance between the top cross beam and the top end of the oblique beam is 50 cm; the distance between the two adjacent oblique beams of the support frame is not less than 80cm, and the included angle between the two oblique beams of the support frame is 125 degrees.
(3) Seedling planting: digging planting pits beside the planting frame, wherein the width of each pit is 70cm, the depth of each pit is 45cm, applying a self-made base fertilizer, the application amount of each pit is 8kg, covering soil for 8cm, planting passion fruit seedlings and bufona seedlings at intervals, continuously covering the soil until the pits are level, and watering for planting;
the self-made base fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 40 parts of pig manure, 25 parts of bagasse, 24 parts of plant ash, 18 parts of dragon fruit stems, 15 parts of diatomite, 15 parts of xylitol, 6 parts of vinasse, 4 parts of shell powder, 4 parts of dried silkworm excrement and 8 parts of waste molasses;
(4) controlling vines: after the seedlings survive, axillary buds of passion fruit seedlings and Bruna seedlings are removed, the growth advantages of main vines are kept, the main vines are bound on the vertical columns and the middle nylon net to be attached in a climbing mode, top buds are cut off when the Bruna main vines grow to the middle cross beam, 3 side buds are reserved on each side, the side vines grow out and are attached to the steel wire net in a climbing mode, when the side vines grow to 0.9m, the top ends of the side vines are cut off until the Bruna twine the steel wire net; cutting off top buds when the passion fruit main vines grow to a top cross beam, reserving 3 side buds on each side, allowing the side vines to grow out, climbing on a top nylon net, and cutting off the top ends of the side vines when the side vines grow to 1.4m until the passion fruit vines are fully paved and wound on the top nylon net in a three-dimensional manner;
(5) and (3) fertilizer and water management: watering once every 8 days after the seedlings survive, and paying attention to water drainage in rainy season; in the early stage, nitrogen fertilizer is mainly applied, 13kg of urea water with the concentration of 0.3% is applied to each plant every time, the amount of applied fertilizer is increased along with the growth of seedlings every 3 times per month, and the fertilizer is sprayed by cooperating with foliar fertilizer, after the flowering period, phosphorus fertilizer and potassium fertilizer are additionally applied to promote flower bud differentiation, 2kg of compound fertilizer is applied to each plant, winter fertilizer is applied after fruit picking, farmyard manure is mainly applied to each plant, 19kg of farmyard manure is applied to each plant, and 3kg of compound fertilizer is applied.
Example 3
The passion fruit and bufona interplanting method is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
(1) selecting a planting field: selecting soil with good drainage and deep soil layer as planting land, deep ploughing the land by 40cm, applying quicklime and carbendazim, and drying the soil for 5 days and then leveling;
(2) erecting a planting frame: the planting frame is built according to the row spacing of 360cm and comprises a plurality of supporting structures and a top nylon net, the supporting structures are arranged in parallel, and the top nylon net is installed on the tops of the supporting structures; each supporting structure comprises a plurality of supporting frames, a top cross beam, a middle nylon net and two steel wire meshes; the supporting frames are arranged in parallel, each supporting frame comprises an upright post, a supporting rod and two oblique beams, the supporting rods are perpendicular to the upright posts, two ends of each supporting rod are symmetrical relative to the upright posts, and the top ends of the two oblique beams are connected with the upright posts and are respectively connected with two ends of each supporting rod;
the joint of the two oblique beams is positioned above the supporting rod; the included angle between the two oblique beams is an obtuse angle and forms an A shape together with the supporting rod; the top cross beam is sequentially connected with the tops of the plurality of stand columns, and the middle cross beam is sequentially connected with the middle parts of the plurality of stand columns; the top cross beam and the middle cross beam are parallel to each other and are vertical to the upright post connected with the top cross beam and the middle cross beam; the middle nylon net is arranged on one side of the support frames and is abutted against the upright posts; the two steel wire meshes are positioned on two sides of the plurality of stand columns and are respectively overlapped on the oblique beams on the same side of the plurality of support frames; the top nylon net is arranged on a top cross beam of each supporting structure so as to cover the plurality of supporting structures; the oblique beams on the same side of each supporting structure can be sequentially connected through another two connecting rods; the height of the upright column is 250cm, and the distance between the top cross beam and the top end of the oblique beam is 60 cm; the distance between the two adjacent oblique beams of the support frame is not less than 80cm, and the included angle between the two oblique beams of the support frame is 150 degrees.
(3) Seedling planting: digging a planting pit beside the planting frame, wherein the width of the planting pit is 80cm, the depth of the planting pit is 50cm, applying a self-made base fertilizer, the application amount of each pit is 10kg, covering soil for 10cm, planting passion fruit seedlings and bufona seedlings at intervals, continuously covering the soil until the pit is level, and watering for planting;
the self-made base fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 50 parts of pig manure, 30 parts of bagasse, 32 parts of plant ash, 22 parts of dragon fruit stems, 18 parts of diatomite, 18 parts of xylitol, 8 parts of vinasse, 5 parts of shell powder, 5 parts of dried silkworm excrement and 10 parts of waste molasses;
(4) controlling vines: after the seedlings survive, axillary buds of passion fruit seedlings and Bruna seedlings are removed, the growth advantages of main vines are kept, the main vines are bound on the vertical columns and the middle nylon net to be attached in a climbing mode, top buds are cut off when the Bruna main vines grow to the middle cross beam, 3 side buds are reserved on each side, the side vines grow out and are attached to the steel wire net in a climbing mode, when the side vines grow to 1m, the top ends of the side vines are cut off until the Bruna twine the steel wire net; cutting off top buds when the passion fruit main vines grow to a top cross beam, reserving 4 side buds on each side, enabling the side vines to grow out, climbing on a top nylon net, and cutting off the top ends of the side vines when the side vines grow to 1.5m until the passion fruit vines are fully paved and wound on the top nylon net in a three-dimensional mode;
(5) and (3) fertilizer and water management: watering every 10 days after the seedlings survive, and paying attention to water drainage in rainy season; in the early stage, nitrogen fertilizer is mainly applied, 10kg of urea water with the concentration of 0.4% is applied to each plant for 3 times per month, the fertilizing amount is increased along with the growth of seedlings, a leaf fertilizer is sprayed, after the seedlings enter the flowering period, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers are additionally applied to promote flower bud differentiation, 3kg of compound fertilizer is applied to each plant, winter fertilizer is applied after fruits are picked, farmyard fertilizer is mainly applied to each plant, 20kg of farmyard fertilizer is applied to each plant, and 4kg of compound fertilizer is applied to each plant.
Referring to fig. 1, in an embodiment of the present invention, a planting frame for interplanting passion fruit and bufonan comprises a plurality of supporting structures 8 and a top nylon net 4, wherein the supporting structures 8 are arranged in parallel, and the top nylon net 4 is installed on top of the supporting structures 8.
Each support structure 8 comprises a plurality of support frames 1, a top beam 2, a middle beam 3, a middle nylon mesh 5 and two steel mesh wires 6 (only shown once in the figure). The plurality of support frames 1 are arranged in parallel and distributed equidistantly, and each support frame 1 comprises an upright post 11, a support rod 12 and two oblique beams 13. The support rod 12 is perpendicular to the upright 11, and both ends of the support rod 12 are symmetrical with respect to the upright 11. The top ends of the two oblique beams 13 are connected with the upright post 11 and are respectively connected with two ends of the supporting rod 12, and furthermore, the joint of the two oblique beams 13 is positioned above the supporting rod 12; in the embodiment of the present invention, the included angle between the two oblique beams 13 is an obtuse angle, and forms an a-shape together with the supporting rod 12. The top crossbeam 2 connects gradually the top of a plurality of stands 11, the middle part of a plurality of stands 11 is connected gradually to middle crossbeam 3, preferably, top crossbeam 2 with middle part crossbeam 3 is parallel to each other to stand 11 rather than being connected is perpendicular. Middle nylon wire net 5 install in one side of a plurality of support frames 1, with a plurality of stands 11 support and lean on, two wire net 6 are located the both sides of a plurality of stands to take respectively and put on the sloping 13 of a plurality of support frames 1 with one side.
The top nylon mesh 4 is mounted on the top cross beam 2 of each support structure 8, covering several support structures 8.
For further stability, the oblique beams 13 on the same side of each supporting structure 8 can be connected in turn by two further connecting rods 7.
When in use, the bottom end of the upright post 1 of each supporting structure 8 is fixed in the planting field; the top nylon net 4 is positioned above the top cross beam 2 and is horizontally laid by taking the top cross beam 2 as a framework; the middle nylon net 5 is positioned on a plane formed by the top cross beam 2 and the upright post 11 and is vertically laid by taking the top cross beam 2 and the upright post 1 as frameworks; the steel wire mesh 6 is positioned above the oblique beam 13 and laid by taking the oblique beam 13 as a framework. The top nylon net 4 is used for passion fruit vines to wind and fruit, the middle nylon net 5 is used for passion fruit and bufona vines to grow and wind upwards, and the steel wire net 6 is used for bufona vines to wind and fruit.
In order to facilitate picking of passion fruits and bufona, the height of the upright post 11 is 210-250cm, the distance between the top cross beam 2 and the top end of the oblique beam 13 is 40-60cm, and the distance between the oblique beams of two adjacent rows of the support frames 1 is not less than 80 cm.
In order to ensure the illumination of the bufrena rattan, the included angle between the two oblique beams 13 of the support frame 1 is 100-150 degrees.
The working principle of the planting frame for interplanting passion fruits and bufona is as follows: the passion fruit and the bufona vines grow upwards along the upright posts 11 and the middle nylon net 5 respectively, when the bufona vines grow to the middle cross beam 3, the bufona vines are topped to grow along the steel wire net 6, and fruits are wound and hung on the steel wire net 6; when the passion fruit vines grow to the top cross beam 2, the passion fruit vines are jacked, so that the passion fruit vines grow along the nylon net 4 on the top of the planting frame, and the passion fruit vines are wound on the nylon net 4 on the top to be hung.
Claims (3)
1. The passion fruit and bufona interplanting method is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
(1) selecting a planting field: selecting soil with good drainage and deep soil layer as planting land, deep ploughing the land by 30-40cm, applying quicklime and carbendazim, and drying the soil for 3-5 days and then leveling;
(2) erecting a planting frame: constructing a planting frame according to the line spacing of 300-360cm, wherein the planting frame comprises a plurality of supporting structures and a top nylon net, the supporting structures are arranged in parallel, and the top nylon net is arranged on the tops of the supporting structures; each supporting structure comprises a plurality of supporting frames, a top cross beam, a middle nylon net and two steel wire meshes; the supporting frames are arranged in parallel, each supporting frame comprises an upright post, a supporting rod and two oblique beams, the supporting rods are perpendicular to the upright posts, two ends of each supporting rod are symmetrical relative to the upright posts, and the top ends of the two oblique beams are connected with the upright posts and are respectively connected with two ends of each supporting rod; the joint of the two oblique beams is positioned above the supporting rod; the included angle between the two oblique beams is an obtuse angle and forms an A shape together with the supporting rod; the top cross beam is sequentially connected with the tops of the plurality of stand columns, and the middle cross beam is sequentially connected with the middle parts of the plurality of stand columns; the top cross beam and the middle cross beam are parallel to each other and are vertical to the upright post connected with the top cross beam and the middle cross beam; the middle nylon net is arranged on one side of the support frames and is abutted against the upright posts; the two steel wire meshes are positioned on two sides of the plurality of stand columns and are respectively overlapped on the oblique beams on the same side of the plurality of support frames; the top nylon net is arranged on a top cross beam of each supporting structure so as to cover the plurality of supporting structures; the oblique beams on the same side of each supporting structure can be sequentially connected through another two connecting rods;
(3) seedling planting: digging planting pits beside the planting frame, wherein the width is 60-80cm, the depth is 40-50cm, applying a self-made base fertilizer, the application amount of each pit is 5-10kg, covering soil for 6-10cm, planting passion fruit seedlings and bufena seedlings at intervals, continuously covering the soil until the pits are level, and watering for planting;
the self-made base fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of pig manure, 20-30 parts of bagasse, 16-32 parts of plant ash, 15-22 parts of dragon fruit stems, 12-18 parts of diatomite, 12-18 parts of xylitol, 4-8 parts of vinasse, 3-5 parts of shell powder, 3-5 parts of dried silkworm excrement and 5-10 parts of waste molasses;
(4) controlling vines: after the seedlings survive, axillary buds of passion fruit seedlings and Bovina seedlings are removed, the growth advantages of main vines are kept, the main vines are bound on the vertical columns and the middle nylon net to be attached in a climbing mode, top buds are cut off when the Bovina main vines grow to the middle cross beam, 2-3 side buds are reserved on each side, the side vines grow out and are attached to the steel wire net in a climbing mode, when the side vines grow to 0.8-1m, the top ends of the side vines are cut off until the Bovina vines are wound with the steel wire net fully; cutting off top buds when the main vines of the passion fruits grow to a top cross beam, reserving 2-4 side buds on each side, allowing the side vines to grow out, climbing on a top nylon net, and cutting off the top ends of the side vines when the side vines grow to 1.2-1.5m until the vines of the passion fruits are fully paved and wound on the top nylon net in a three-dimensional manner;
(5) and (3) fertilizer and water management: watering once every 6-10 days after the seedlings survive, and paying attention to water drainage in rainy season; in the early stage, nitrogen fertilizer is mainly applied, 10-15kg of urea water with the concentration of 0.2-0.4% is applied to each plant for 2-3 times per month, the fertilizing amount is increased along with the growth of seedlings, a leaf fertilizer is sprayed, after flowering, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers are additionally applied to promote flower bud differentiation, 1-3kg of compound fertilizer is applied to each plant, winter fertilizer is applied after fruit picking, the farmyard fertilizer is mainly applied to each plant, and 18-20kg of farmyard fertilizer and 2-4kg of compound fertilizer are applied to each plant.
2. The method for interplanting passion fruit and bufona as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step (2), the height of the upright is 250cm, and the distance between the top cross beam and the top end of the oblique beam is 40-60 cm.
3. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step (2), the distance between the oblique beams of two adjacent rows of the supporting frames is not less than 80cm, and the included angle between the two oblique beams of the supporting frames is 100 degrees and 150 degrees.
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| CN110915572A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-03-27 | 南宁海卫施特生物科技有限公司 | Passion fruit cultivation method |
| CN111345220A (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2020-06-30 | 北京市林业果树科学研究院 | Improved cultivation medium for planting passion fruit by filling island reef coral sand |
| CN112640743B (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2022-10-28 | 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 | Compound planting method for interplanting black cutworms with bitter gourds |
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| CN102823472A (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2012-12-19 | 刘轩华 | Planting method capable of improving passion fruit yield and quality |
| CN203505203U (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2014-04-02 | 刘轩华 | Canopy frame for improving yield and quality of passion fruits |
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