CN109997586A - A kind of implantation methods avoiding Bu Funa low yield early period energy - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods avoiding Bu Funa low yield early period energy Download PDFInfo
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- CN109997586A CN109997586A CN201910200378.9A CN201910200378A CN109997586A CN 109997586 A CN109997586 A CN 109997586A CN 201910200378 A CN201910200378 A CN 201910200378A CN 109997586 A CN109997586 A CN 109997586A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
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Abstract
A kind of implantation methods avoiding Bu Funa low yield early period energy, comprising the following steps: 1) nursery；2) rotary planting, big cave；3) built is planted: the vertical fixed height in one end of each kind of plant hole is the rod of 1.8-2m in 2), north and south row to rod between be surrounded with iron wire and form single stand, take the health cultivated in 1), sturdy seedling is put into vertically in the kind plant hole in 2), root system is set uniformly to scatter around, backfill thin mud soil, seedling is gently mentioned upwards with hand when backfill, contact soil well with root system, gradually compress the soil of backfill, height is no more than part 2cm on root, then it is being filled with enough root water, Strawberry Seedlings are transplanted between kind of plant hole, every ridge plants 2 rows, Strawberry Seedlings are planted in the left and right sides on every ridge, every row hill spacing 15-20cm, make the inflorescence of same a line plant when plant in the same direction, the seedling heart exposes native face, the open and flat loose soil layer of embedment of root system, pour planting water in time again, and it is embedded to exposed root In soil layer；4) management fertilising.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Bu Funa planting technology field more particularly to a kind of plantation sides for avoiding Bu Funa low yield early period energy
Method.
Background technique
Bu Funa also known as black tiger are the wooden evergreen liana of Schisandraceae, and light is again shade tolerant, primary in Southwest China
Portion's virgin forest.Bu Funa is to integrate edible, medicinal, greening and ornamental novel fruits, is a kind of great exploitation potential
Multipurpose fruit tree.Bu Funa adaptability is extremely strong, resistant to high temperatures, Xi Banyin, no disease and pests harm, manageability, cultivates 3 Nian Caike fruitings,
It can reach within 4 years the best fruiting period, the best fruiting period is up to 10-15, the month at florescence 4-7, the fruiting period 7-11 month.
Current whole world Bu Funa cultivated area less than 10,000 mu, energy volume production fruiting less than 50 mu, global total output is less than 1
Ten thousand jin because Bu Funa kind plant after 3 years or so just can fruiting, just reach within 4 years the best fruiting period, single cloth for plantation good fortune Na early period throws
Enter greatly and without income.Naturally the strawberry grown, the flowering time 5-6 month, as a result time 6-8 month.Greenhouse strawberry, flowering time
The 11-12 month/5-6 the month, as a result the time 1-3 month/6-8 month, and strawberry are annual after planting all can be as a result, nutritive value be high, adaptation
Property is strong, of less demanding to soil, and the two can reduce planting cost with mixed planting, and make up single cloth for plantation good fortune Na
The shortcomings that early period is without income.
Summary of the invention
The invention solves the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, provide a kind of plantation for avoiding Bu Funa low yield early period energy
Method, this method is easily operated, and picking fruit is convenient, realizes the effective use in space, improves planting site per mu yield, no
The case where farmer's early period is only avoided without income, and the income of farmer's totality is also added, reduce planting cost.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem: this strawberry and Bu Funa mixed planting method, including
Following steps:
1) nursery: the Bu Funa seed of current year picking and full grains is chosen, the soil for selecting soil property loose is as educating
Miao Di, nursery need to be tidy and flat, ground are then made into 2 meter ridges, the ditch width between alley should be in 20-30cm wide, ditch depth
The stalk or rotten leaf crushed should be applied when nursery is ploughed in 20-25cm, sowing is sowed using Underground-Ditch-Pattern, between 5cm
Away from a seed is broadcast, the soil of rear cover 2-3cm is sowed, soil property cannot be hardened, seedling raising greenhouse is built outside nursery, out after the second
It beats foliar fertilizer and is laid with sunshade net outside seedling raising greenhouse into summer；
2) it selects planting site, beat cave: selecting to irrigate convenient, well-ventilated and the convenient soil of communications and transportation is as plantation
Planting site is carried out site preparation by ground, and planting site is ploughed deeply 30-40cm, according to the ratio for applying 3000 kilograms of farmyard manure per acre when site preparation
Fertilising according to spacing is 1-1.5m apart from ridging on planting site, and the trench depth at ridge both ends is 35-40cm, on each ridge
The kind plant hole that several spacing are 1.5-2m is beaten, the width for planting plant hole is 50-60cm, and the depth for planting plant hole is 45-50cm, is being planted
It plants and sets up planting greenhouse on the outside of ground, in planting greenhouse outer side covering sunshade net；
3) built is planted: the vertical fixed height in one end of each kind of plant hole is the rod of 1.8-2m in 2), north and south row to
Rod between be surrounded with iron wire and form single stand, take healthy, the sturdy seedling cultivated in 1) to be put into the plantation in 2) vertically
In cave, root system is made uniformly to scatter around, backfill thin mud soil gently mentions seedling with hand when backfill upwards, keeps soil good with root system
Contact, gradually compresses the soil of backfill, highly no more than part 2cm on root, is then being filled with enough root water, is planting
Strawberry Seedlings are transplanted between cave, every ridge plants 2 rows, by Strawberry Seedlings plantation in the left and right sides on every ridge, every row hill spacing 15-20cm, plant
When make the inflorescence of same a line plant in the same direction, the seedling heart exposes native face, the open and flat loose soil layer of embedment of root system, then pour in time it is fixed
Water is planted, and is embedded to exposed root in soil layer；
Management fertilising: every plant of First Year of plant stays bud three, if trunk sends out a bud, plucks when young sprout grows to 2-5 piece leaf
The heart can sprout sublateral shoot after pinching, stay strong bud three, and other buds are all removed, and other sublateral shoots stay 1-2 piece leaf, repeated topping,
It repeats to always after autumn, blooms first 1 month and carry out in winter, in first time before Bu Funa lamina, every plant is applied for the 1st fertilising
Well-rotted farmyard manure 1.5-3kg, the annular groove for starting out 10-20cm depth around away from root 30-50cm refertilize, cover after applying
Soil；2nd top dressing is before flowering, appropriate to increase phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, to promote fruit normal development mature.
In order to further perfect, the front and back of the seedling raising greenhouse and planting greenhouse is equipped with ventilating door, guarantees the sky in greenhouse
Gas can smoothly circulate, and guarantee the normal growth of Bu Funa.
Further perfect, the fertilising of management described in step 4) will combine tillage and weeding in fruit expanding period and apply some
Muck or biogas slurry fertilizer, so that big full, the juice multi-flavor sweet tea of Bu Funa fruit, quality are superior.
It is further perfect, totally three layers of the step 3) iron wire, 50-60cm is spaced between three layers of iron wire, so that Bu Funa
Tendril can smoothly climb upwards to prolong, and convenient for plucking fruit.
It is further perfect, during step 4) the management fertilising, artificial pollination is carried out at the florescence of Bu Funa, it is ensured that
Bu Funa stable yields, high yield when producing fruit.
The invention has the advantages that: the present invention is easily operated, and picking fruit is convenient, realizes the effective use in space,
The case where improving planting site per mu yield, not only avoiding farmer's early period without income, reduces planting cost, increases unit
The plantation economic benefit in area soil, while preventing the two while yielding positive results, avoid the two plant while picking, it reduces
Interfering with each other when picking, alleviates the workload of farmer, also increases the picking amount of two kinds of fruit.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below:
A kind of implantation methods avoiding Bu Funa low yield early period energy in the present embodiment, comprising the following steps:
1) nursery: the Bu Funa seed of current year picking and full grains is chosen, the soil for selecting soil property loose is as educating
Miao Di, nursery need to be tidy and flat, ground are then made into 2 meter ridges, the ditch width between alley should be in 20-30cm wide, ditch depth
The stalk or rotten leaf crushed should be applied when nursery is ploughed in 20-25cm, sowing is sowed using Underground-Ditch-Pattern, between 5cm
Away from a seed is broadcast, the soil of rear cover 2-3cm is sowed, soil property cannot be hardened, seedling raising greenhouse is built outside nursery, out after the second
It beats foliar fertilizer and is laid with sunshade net outside seedling raising greenhouse into summer；
2) it selects planting site, beat cave: selecting to irrigate convenient, well-ventilated and the convenient soil of communications and transportation is as plantation
Planting site is carried out site preparation by ground, and planting site is ploughed deeply 30-40cm, according to the ratio for applying 3000 kilograms of farmyard manure per acre when site preparation
Fertilising according to spacing is 1-1.5m apart from ridging on planting site, and the trench depth at ridge both ends is 35-40cm, on each ridge
The kind plant hole that several spacing are 1.5-2m is beaten, the width for planting plant hole is 50-60cm, and the depth for planting plant hole is 45-50cm, is being planted
It plants and sets up planting greenhouse on the outside of ground, in planting greenhouse outer side covering sunshade net；
3) built is planted: the vertical fixed height in one end of each kind of plant hole is the rod of 1.8-2m in 2), north and south row to
Rod between be surrounded with iron wire and form single stand, take healthy, the sturdy seedling cultivated in 1) to be put into the plantation in 2) vertically
In cave, root system is made uniformly to scatter around, backfill thin mud soil gently mentions seedling with hand when backfill upwards, keeps soil good with root system
Contact, gradually compresses the soil of backfill, highly no more than part 2cm on root, is then being filled with enough root water, is planting
Strawberry Seedlings are transplanted between cave, every ridge plants 2 rows, by Strawberry Seedlings plantation in the left and right sides on every ridge, every row hill spacing 15-20cm, plant
When make the inflorescence of same a line plant in the same direction, the seedling heart exposes native face, the open and flat loose soil layer of embedment of root system, then pour in time it is fixed
Water is planted, and is embedded to exposed root in soil layer；
4) management fertilising: every plant of First Year of plant stays bud three, if trunk sends out a bud, when young sprout grows to 2-5 piece leaf
Pinching can sprout sublateral shoot after pinching, stay strong bud three, and other buds are all removed, and other sublateral shoots stay 1-2 piece leaf, pluck repeatedly
The heart repeats to always after autumn, bloom in winter first 1 month carry out, the 1st time fertilising in first time before Bu Funa lamina, every plant
Well-rotted farmyard manure 1.5-3kg is applied, the annular groove for starting out 10-20cm depth around away from root 30-50cm refertilizes, and covers after applying
Blinding；2nd top dressing is before flowering, appropriate to increase phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer.
The front and back of the seedling raising greenhouse and planting greenhouse is equipped with ventilating door, and the fertilising of management described in step 4) is in Fruit
Phase in conjunction with tillage and weeding and will apply some muck or biogas slurry fertilizer, and totally three layers of the step 3) iron wire, between three layers of iron wire
It is spaced 50-60cm and carries out artificial pollination at the florescence of Bu Funa during step 4) the management fertilising.
The present invention is easily operated, and picking fruit is convenient, realizes the effective use in space, improves planting site per mu yield,
The case where farmer's early period is not only avoided without income, reduces planting cost, increases the plantation economy effect in unit area soil
Benefit, while preventing the two while yielding positive results, avoid the two plant while picking, interfering with each other when reducing picking subtracts
The light workload of farmer, also increases the picking amount of two kinds of fruit.
Foregoing description is only the description to present pre-ferred embodiments, not to any restriction of the scope of the invention, this hair
Any change, the modification that the those of ordinary skill in bright field does according to the disclosure above content, belong to the protection of claims
Range.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of implantation methods for avoiding Bu Funa low yield early period energy, comprising the following steps:
1) nursery: choosing the Bu Funa seed of current year picking and full grains, the soil for selecting soil property loose as nursery,
Nursery needs tidy and flat, ground is then made into 2 meter ridges, the ditch width between alley should be in 20-30cm wide, and ditch depth should be
20-25cm applies the stalk or rotten leaf crushed when nursery is ploughed, and sowing is sowed using Underground-Ditch-Pattern, and 5cm spacing broadcasts one
Grain seed, sows the soil of rear cover 2-3cm, soil property cannot be hardened, and seedling raising greenhouse is built outside nursery, beats blade face after the second out
Fertilizer is laid with sunshade net into summer outside seedling raising greenhouse；
2) it selects planting site, beat cave: selecting to irrigate convenient, well-ventilated and the convenient soil of communications and transportation is as planting site, it will
Planting site carries out site preparation, and planting site is ploughed deeply 30-40cm, and when site preparation applies fertilizer according to the ratio for applying 3000 kilograms of farmyard manure per acre,
It according to spacing is 1-1.5m apart from ridging on planting site, the trench depth at ridge both ends is 35-40cm, is beaten on each ridge several
A spacing is the kind plant hole of 1.5-2m, and the width for planting plant hole is 50-60cm, and the depth for planting plant hole is 45-50cm, on the outside of planting site
Planting greenhouse is set up, in planting greenhouse outer side covering sunshade net；
3) built is planted: the vertical fixed height in one end of each kind of plant hole is the rod of 1.8-2m in 2), north and south row to wood
It is surrounded with iron wire between bar and forms single stand, healthy, the sturdy seedling cultivated in 1) is taken to be put into the kind plant hole in 2) vertically,
Root system is set uniformly to scatter around, backfill thin mud soil gently mentions seedling with hand when backfill upwards, contacts soil well with root system,
The soil of backfill is gradually compressed, highly no more than part 2cm on root, then root water is being filled with enough, between kind of plant hole
Strawberry Seedlings are transplanted, every ridge plants 2 rows, and Strawberry Seedlings are planted to be made together at the left and right sides on every ridge, every row hill spacing 15-20cm, plant
In the same direction, the seedling heart exposes native face, the open and flat loose soil layer of embedment of root system to the inflorescence of a line plant, then pours planting water in time, and
It is embedded to exposed root in soil layer；
4) management fertilising: every plant of First Year of plant stays bud three, if trunk one bud of hair, pinching when young sprout grows to 2-5 piece leaf,
Sublateral shoot can be sprouted after pinching, stays strong bud three, and other buds are all removed, and other sublateral shoots stay 1-2 piece leaf, repeated topping, always
It repeats to after autumn, blooms first 1 month and carry out in winter, in first time before Bu Funa lamina, every plant is applied decomposed agriculture for the 1st fertilising
Family fertilizer 1.5-3kg, the annular groove for starting out 10-20cm depth around away from root 30-50cm refertilize, and apply rear overburden soil；2nd time
Top dressing is before flowering, appropriate to increase phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer.
2. a kind of implantation methods for avoiding Bu Funa low yield early period energy according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the nursery
The front and back of greenhouse and planting greenhouse is equipped with ventilating door.
3. a kind of implantation methods for avoiding Bu Funa low yield early period energy according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: step 4) institute
The management fertilising stated in conjunction with tillage and weeding and will apply some muck or biogas slurry fertilizer in fruit expanding period.
4. a kind of implantation methods for avoiding Bu Funa low yield early period energy according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: step 3) institute
Totally three layers of iron wire are stated, is spaced 50-60cm between three layers of iron wire.
5. a kind of implantation methods for avoiding Bu Funa low yield early period energy according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: step 4) institute
During stating management fertilising, artificial pollination is carried out at the florescence of Bu Funa.
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| CN201910200378.9A CN109997586A (en) | 2019-03-16 | 2019-03-16 | A kind of implantation methods avoiding Bu Funa low yield early period energy |
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| CN201910200378.9A CN109997586A (en) | 2019-03-16 | 2019-03-16 | A kind of implantation methods avoiding Bu Funa low yield early period energy |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105379532A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-03-09 | 桂林亦元生现代生物技术有限公司 | Stereo planting system and method for Kadsuracoccinea (Lem) A.C.Smith |
| CN107509493A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2017-12-26 | 陈玉莹 | A kind of vinyl house cultivated strawberry technology |
| CN107750839A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2018-03-06 | 广西田阳嘉佳食品有限公司 | A kind of passion fruit and the method for Bu Funa interplantings |
| CN107771607A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-03-09 | 桂林斯泰硕农农业科技有限公司 | Cultivation method of bufona |
-
2019
- 2019-03-16 CN CN201910200378.9A patent/CN109997586A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105379532A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-03-09 | 桂林亦元生现代生物技术有限公司 | Stereo planting system and method for Kadsuracoccinea (Lem) A.C.Smith |
| CN107509493A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2017-12-26 | 陈玉莹 | A kind of vinyl house cultivated strawberry technology |
| CN107750839A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2018-03-06 | 广西田阳嘉佳食品有限公司 | A kind of passion fruit and the method for Bu Funa interplantings |
| CN107771607A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-03-09 | 桂林斯泰硕农农业科技有限公司 | Cultivation method of bufona |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
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| 林新坚等: "《新型肥料施肥技术》", 31 March 2009, 福建科学技术出版社 * |
| 田定科: "冷饭团的特征特性及其栽培技术", 《特种经济动植物》 * |
| 袁仕高: ""神奇水果"布福娜引进种苗哪家好？当然是原产地贵州天柱的振兴场！", 《花卉》 * |
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Application publication date: 20190712 |