CN109076911A - A kind of implantation methods of Radix Angelicae Sinensis - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of Radix Angelicae Sinensis Download PDFInfo
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- CN109076911A CN109076911A CN201811133564.7A CN201811133564A CN109076911A CN 109076911 A CN109076911 A CN 109076911A CN 201811133564 A CN201811133564 A CN 201811133564A CN 109076911 A CN109076911 A CN 109076911A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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Abstract
The present invention relates to medicinal material planting technology field, in particular to a kind of implantation methods of Radix Angelicae Sinensis.The implantation methods include: that selection Min returns No. a kind, life in 3 years, moderate maturation seed；Nursery, plot are as follows: 15~30 ° of the gradient, 2600~2800 meters of height above sea level, frost-free period 85~100 days, 2~4 DEG C of average temperature of the whole year, mean annual precipitation 600mm or more, sunshine time 1900~2300 hours are carried out in selection in April plot；Current year September part lifting, storage；It is transplanted in coming year late March to late April；In transplanting late October current year to early November harvesting.The present invention is by the time limit to seed, maturity, to the preferred of nursery height above sea level, sunshine, rainfall etc., it can be ensured that seed and Quality of Seedlings；A series of this key link control can substantially reduce Radix Angelicae Sinensis bolting rate.It advantageously ensures that Radix Angelicae Sinensis quality of medicinal material simultaneously, while increasing yield and economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to medicinal material planting technology field, in particular to a kind of implantation methods of Radix Angelicae Sinensis.
Background technique
Radix Angelicae Sinensis Angelica sinensis (Oliv.) Diels is umbellate form section angelica perennial herb medicinal plant, with
Dry root is used as medicine, sweet in flavor, pungent, warm-natured, tool replenishing and activating blood, menstruction regulating and pain relieving, moisturizing dryness and lubricating intestine and other effects.Radix Angelicae Sinensis medical value is high, plants
It trains with a long history.Radix Angelicae Sinensis is the important species of traditional Chinese medicine, first recorded in Eastern Han Dynasty's Shennong's Herbal, is listed in middle product；Bright Zhang Jing
" book on Chinese herbal medicine is just " is called " panacea in blood " on high mountain；Li Shizhen (1518-1593 A.D.) Compendium of Material Medica is classified as careless portion fragrant grass class, is called " woman's key medicine ".?
In modern " Chinese pharmacology ", Radix Angelicae Sinensis is classified as the first kind of antianaemics.Radix Angelicae Sinensis is also one of tcm clinical practice conventional Chinese medicine, is known as " ten
The title of Fang Jiugui ".Radix Angelicae Sinensis " controlling a wind cutting, all blood mend all labor, break extravesated blood, support new blood " is said in " Japan hanako materia medica ", is reflected
Its function is obvious, curative for effect, is paid attention to by ancients.Radix Angelicae Sinensis is used as to be used as traditional gynaecology in addition to " amphicheirality " to uterus
Outside medicine, it is also used to geriatric disease, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, respiratory disease, osteoarthrosis, musculature illness etc., curative effect
Affirmed.
Angelica Sinensis production scale is always bigger, and China is outside the producing region of division Gansu, and there are also Yunnan, Sichuan etc..Gansu
Radix Angelicae Sinensis production plays considerable effect to producing region economic development.According to statistics, the Radix Angelicae Sinensis output value in 2005 accounts for " Chinese Radix Angelicae Sinensis
Township " Minxian County agriculture value 33.44%.
For many years, Early bolting is the matter of utmost importance for restricting Radix Angelicae Sinensis production.Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling early bolting is bloomed, and root is no longer swollen
Greatly, and lignifying cannot be used as medicine shaped like bavin root, cause the underproduction or even in poor harvest, and cultivation is caused to fail.Existing achievement is laid particular emphasis on
Independent factor influences research, but the effect is not very satisfactory for inhibition bolting in practice.
The Chinese patent of Publication No. CN106718001A discloses a kind of method for controlling Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling bolting, including in due course
Seed collecting, reasonable shelf seed, Xiu Ding, injection 5 steps of plant modifying agent, efficiently solve artificial growth Radix Angelicae Sinensis early bolting and open
The defect of the underproduction is spent and causes, the beneficial effect is that: it can be effectively controlled Radix Angelicae Sinensis apical dominance, injection abscisic acid can cause bud to be stopped
It sleeps, inhibits the growth of Radix Angelicae Sinensis cell, promote Radix Angelicae Sinensis to form stem tuber, so that Radix Angelicae Sinensis bolting be inhibited to bloom, it is ensured that Radix Angelicae Sinensis cultivation obtains steady
High yield is produced, and method is simple and easy, it is easy to operate.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of Radix Angelicae Sinensis.The implantation methods can significantly reduce Radix Angelicae Sinensis bolting
Rate improves Radix Angelicae Sinensis yield and quality.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the present invention the following technical schemes are provided:
The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, comprising:
Seed selection: selection Min returns No. a kind, life in 3 years, moderate maturation seed；
Nursery: nursery, plot are carried out in selection in April plot are as follows: wheel has a rest ground or last year kind crosses the radix rehmanniae preparata of crop, slope
15~30 ° of degree, 2600~2800 meters of height above sea level, frost-free period 85~100 days, 2~4 DEG C of average temperature of the whole year, mean annual precipitation 600mm
More than, sunshine time 1900~2300 hours；
Seedling storage: lifting in 9~October, storage for the year；
Transplanting: it is transplanted in coming year late March to late April；
Harvesting: in transplanting late October current year to early November harvesting.
The quality of seed is ensured in the present invention about the time limit of seed, maturity, nursery is to height above sea level, sunshine, rainfall etc.
It is preferably able to ensure Quality of Seedlings；A series of this key link control can substantially reduce Radix Angelicae Sinensis bolting rate.Abovementioned technology is equal
It advantageously ensures that Radix Angelicae Sinensis quality of medicinal material, while increasing yield and economic benefit.
Preferably, seed is full, white powder seed.The maturity symbol of seed is that fruit ear is sagging, and fruit wing expanse is opened,
Seed is full, and color becomes white powder from purple.Fruit colour is aging seed from the red brown that becomes, and cannot be used as kind；It is green
It is green it is albescent be tender son, should not also harvest and reserve seed for planting.
Preferably, crop is oat or rape in nursery step.
Preferably, the soil in plot is black earth earth, chernozem or black earth.
Preferably, the soil layer of soil is deep, it is fertile that the soil is porous, no ponding.
In wherein some embodiments, in nursery step, 4~5kg of application rate per acre.The seed handled well is spread on furrow face
On.0.2~0.3cm of thickness of earth covering, just to cover seed for degree, with grass family weeds or straw uniform fold furrow face.
Preferably, seedling excavation is September, when temperature is down to 4~6 DEG C.The blade on seedling is seized, 1cm is left and comes into leaves
Handle, root band soil pinch blocking (seedling soil ratio about 1:1).
Preferably, the weight of seedling is no more than 40g/100 plants in storage step.
Preferably, the mode of storage is to store sth. in a cellar.
Preferably, storing sth. in a cellar are as follows: spread a layer of clay on ground, by the symptom of a trend, seedling root puts one layer inwardly outwardly, right later layer soil one
Layer seedling code is put 15~25 days at pile；Brick wall is built in seedling heap surrounding, centre is tamped with humid soil, and top covers 25~35cm thickness
Humid soil, storage.
In embodiment provided by the invention, store sth. in a cellar are as follows: spread a layer of clay on ground, by the symptom of a trend, seedling root puts one inwardly outwardly
Layer, the native one layer of seedling code of right later layer are put 20 days at pile；Brick wall is built in seedling heap surrounding, centre is tamped with humid soil, top covering
The humid soil of 30cm thickness, storage.
Preferably, one layer of soil, one layer of seedling code be in pile step, every layer is native with a thickness of 4~6cm, 0.8~1.2m of height of embankment,
The distance between seedling heap and brick wall are 8~12cm.
Preferably, one layer of soil, one layer of seedling code is in pile step, every layer native with a thickness of 5cm, height of embankment 1m, seedling heap and brick wall
The distance between be 10cm.
In transplant step, transplanted in coming year late March to late April；Low-lying district late March to early April transplants, and half
Mountain area and high early and middle ten days in upper level April to late April transplant.
Preferably, the seedling diameter of transplanting is 3~5mm.
Preferably, 24~26cm of line-spacing of transplanting, 27~30cm of spacing in the rows, every cave plant 2 plants, 80~110cm of ridge face width, ridge
28~32cm of spacing, every ridge plant 4~5 rows, cover black film.
Preferably, the line-spacing 25cm of transplanting, spacing in the rows 30cm, every cave plant 2 plants, ridge face width 110cm, ridge spacing 30cm, every ridge
5 rows are planted, black film is covered.
In transplant step, every cave plants 2 plants, and big seedling collocation, two spacings are from 1~2cm, 4~6cm of earthing.
Transplanting method has ensured Radix Angelicae Sinensis survival rate of seedlings and yield after it is preferred that.The technical measures advantageously ensure that Radix Angelicae Sinensis medicinal material matter
Amount, while increasing yield and economic benefit.
It in wherein some embodiments, harvests in step, first 5~7 days of Radix Angelicae Sinensis excavation, prescinds cauline leaf.
The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of Radix Angelicae Sinensis.The implantation methods include: that selection Min returns No. a kind, life in 3 years,
The seed of moderate maturation；Nursery, plot are carried out in selection in April plot are as follows: wheel has a rest ground or last year kind crosses the radix rehmanniae preparata of crop,
15~30 ° of the gradient, 2600~2800 meters of height above sea level, frost-free period 85~100 days, 2~4 DEG C of average temperature of the whole year, mean annual precipitation
600mm or more, sunshine time 1900~2300 hours；Current year September part lifting, storage；It is moved in coming year late March to late April
It plants；In transplanting late October current year to early November harvesting.The technical effect that the present invention has are as follows:
The present invention is by the time limit to seed, maturity, to the preferred of nursery height above sea level, sunshine, rainfall etc., it can be ensured that
Seed and Quality of Seedlings；A series of this key link control can substantially reduce Radix Angelicae Sinensis bolting rate.Radix Angelicae Sinensis medicine is advantageously ensured that simultaneously
Material amount, while increasing yield and economic benefit.
The present invention preferably, ensured Radix Angelicae Sinensis survival rate of seedlings and yield, advantageously ensured that Radix Angelicae Sinensis medicinal material to transplanting method
Quality, while increasing yield and economic benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 shows the Radix Angelicae Sinensis bolting rate of the embodiment of the present invention 1~3 and 1~6 kind of comparative example plant, indicates that there are conspicuousnesses for result
Difference (p < 0.05)；
Fig. 2 shows the Radix Angelicae Sinensis yield of the embodiment of the present invention 1~3 and comparative example 1~6, indicate result there are significant difference (p <
0.05)。
Specific embodiment
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, those skilled in the art can use for reference present disclosure, suitably change
Into realization of process parameters.In particular, it should be pointed out that all similar substitutions and modifications are aobvious for a person skilled in the art
And be clear to, they are considered as being included in the present invention.Method and application of the invention is carried out by preferred embodiment
Description, related personnel can obviously not depart from the content of present invention, carried out in spirit and scope to method described herein and application
Change or appropriate changes and combinations, carry out implementation and application the technology of the present invention.
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of Radix Angelicae Sinensis medicinal material, comprising the following steps: A, seed selection；B, nursery；C, seedling,
D kind is planted.The present invention strictly selects seedling, scientic planting, and passes through the storage of the seedling of optimization by choosing suitable seed, specification nursery
The mutually coordinated cooperation of hiding, planting density, field management links to guarantee the quality of Chinese Medicinal Material Radix Angelicae Sinensis, while improving production
Amount reduces cost.
The step A seed selection are as follows: selection Min returns No. 1 variety seeds；
The step B nursery are as follows: April, have a rest wasteland, last year kind of selection wheel cross the radix rehmanniae preparatas of the crops such as oat, rape, the gradient
15~30 °, soil is advisable with black loam, chernozem, black earth, and soil layer is deep, and it is fertile that the soil is porous, no ponding.
The step C seedling are as follows: selection seedling weight is no more than 40g/100 plants；
The step D kind is planted are as follows: low-lying district late March to early April is transplanted, on upper level and high upper level general April
The transplanting of the middle ten days to late April.
Preferably, seed is 3 years raw plant seeds in the step A.
Preferably, seed is that moderate is mature in the step A.
Preferably, in the step B, the nursery is 2600~2800 meters of height above sea level, frost-free period 85~100 days, year
2~4 DEG C of temperature on average, mean annual precipitation 600mm or more.
Preferably, in the step B, the seedling storage is spreads one layer of thin raw-soil on ground, the symptom of a trend one layer of seedling outwardly
One layer of soil (soil thickness 5cm fills up seedling gap between) Ma Chengduo (1 meter high), after putting 20 days, in seedling heap surrounding apart from seedling heap
10cm is built with brick, and centre is tamped with humid soil, and top covers humid soil 30cm.
Preferably, in the step C, 3~5mm of seedling diameter.
Preferably, transplanting operation is according to the agricultural black mulch film of 80~110cm of ridge face width covering, ridge in the step D
Spacing 30cm.Every ridge plants 4~5 rows, line-spacing 25cm, 27~30cm of spacing in the rows；Keep a full stand of seedings per acre more than 8000 caves.
Preferably, the every cave of seedling plants two plants, and big seedling collocation, two spacings are from 1~2cm, seedling point in the step D
It opens and directly puts in cave, banket, be compacted, earthing 5cm or so.
The quality of seed is ensured in the present invention about the time limit of seed, maturity；Nursery is to height above sea level, sunshine, rainfall etc.
It is preferably able to ensure Quality of Seedlings；Seedling specification is strictly selected；A series of this key link control can substantially reduce Radix Angelicae Sinensis pumping
A kind of sedge rate；Transplanting method has ensured Radix Angelicae Sinensis survival rate of seedlings and yield after it is preferred that.Abovementioned technology advantageously ensures that Radix Angelicae Sinensis medicinal material matter
Amount, while increasing yield and economic benefit.
In wherein some embodiments, in the step A, the maturity symbol of the seed is that fruit ear is sagging, and fruit wing expanse is opened,
Seed is full, and color becomes white powder from purple.Fruit colour is aging seed from the red brown that becomes, and cannot be used as kind；It is green
It is green it is albescent be tender son, should not also harvest and reserve seed for planting.
In wherein some embodiments, in the step B, the nursery is annual early and middle ten days in April, per acre application rate 4~
5kg.The seed handled well is spread in furrow face.0.2~0.3cm of thickness of earth covering, just to cover seed for degree, with grass family open country
Grass or straw uniform fold furrow face.
In wherein some embodiments, in the step C, the seedling excavation is September, when temperature is down to 5 DEG C or so.It seizes
Fall the blade on seedling, leaves 1cm long petiole, band soil pinches blocking (seedling soil ratio about 1:1) in right amount for root.
In wherein some embodiments, in the step D, Radix Angelicae Sinensis after planting adopt by late October current year to early November
It receives；First 5~7 days of excavation, prescind cauline leaf.
The beneficial effect and advantage of the present invention compared with the existing technology are as follows:
(1) present invention by the emergence rate for being preferably able to ensure Radix Angelicae Sinensis to parameters such as the seed collection time limit, maturity and
Seedling quality, nursery provides height above sea level, sunshine, rainfall and the strict regulations of time to storage practice, by upper
Radix Angelicae Sinensis medicinal material bolting rate can significantly be lowered by stating preferred seed, seedling, improve Radix Angelicae Sinensis yield；
(2) present invention takes the implantation methods of film-covering planting, double seedlings single cave, not only contributes to improve the soil moisture, and
Soil moisture is effectively kept to reduce crop smothering, abovementioned technology may advantageously facilitate Radix Angelicae Sinensis growth, while can guarantee Radix Angelicae Sinensis medicinal material
The survival rate of seedlings of plant improves yield.
Means of agricultural production article used is available on the market in the implantation methods of Radix Angelicae Sinensis provided by the invention.
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention is further explained:
The implantation methods of 1 Radix Angelicae Sinensis medicinal material of embodiment
A kind of implantation methods of Radix Angelicae Sinensis medicinal material are present embodiments provided, enforcement place is that Gansu Minxian County old name for the Arabian countries in the Middle East is good for medicine company Radix Angelicae Sinensis
Base, the time be 2016, implantation methods the following steps are included:
A, choose seeds: selection Min returns No. a kind, and 3 years raw plant middle seasonal strain, seed is full, white powder.
B, nursery: the radix rehmanniae preparata that have a rest ground, last year kind cross the crops such as oat, rape is taken turns in April, selection, selects 30 ° of the gradient, sea
Pull out 2800 meters, frost-free period 100 days, 4 DEG C of average temperature of the whole year, mean annual precipitation 600mm or more, 2300 hours ground of sunshine time
Block.Soil is black loam, and soil layer is deep, and it is fertile that the soil is porous, no ponding.
C, seedling: current year September, when temperature is down to 5 DEG C or so, manual lifting, seedling leaves the petiole of 1cm long, and root is suitable
Amount band soil pinches blocking (seedling soil ratio about 1:1).It selects seedling weight no more than 40g/100 plants, in seedling storage, is spread on ground
One layer of thin raw-soil, by seedling the symptom of a trend outwardly tail inwardly one layer of seedling, one layer of soil (soil thickness 5cm, fill up seedling between gap) Ma Chengduo
(1 meter high), puts 20 days, in seedling heap surrounding apart from seedling heap 10cm, is built with brick, intermediate to be tamped with moistening the thin raw-soil, Miao Duiding
Portion covers wet raw-soil 30cm.
D, it plants: the transplanting of early and middle ten days in April in the coming year.Seedling diameter 5mm is selected when transplanting.Agriculture is covered according to ridge face width 110cm
With Black Weeding Mulching Film, ridge spacing 30cm.Every ridge plants 5 rows, line-spacing 25cm, spacing in the rows 30cm, more than 8000 caves of keeping a full stand of seedings per acre.Every cave
Two plants are planted, big seedling collocation, two spacings are separated and directly put in cave from 1~2cm, seedling, are banketed, are compacted, earthing 5cm or so.For the year
Late October harvesting, excavation prescind cauline leaf in first 6~7 days.
The implantation methods of 2 Radix Angelicae Sinensis medicinal material of embodiment
A kind of implantation methods of Radix Angelicae Sinensis medicinal material are present embodiments provided, enforcement place is that Gansu Minxian County old name for the Arabian countries in the Middle East is good for medicine company Radix Angelicae Sinensis
Base, the time be 2016, implantation methods the following steps are included:
A, choose seeds: selection Min returns No. a kind, and 3 years raw plant middle seasonal strain, seed is full, white powder.
B, nursery: the radix rehmanniae preparata that have a rest ground, last year kind cross the crops such as oat, rape is taken turns in April, selection, selects 15 ° of the gradient, sea
Pull out 2600 meters, frost-free period 85 days, 2 DEG C of average temperature of the whole year, mean annual precipitation 600mm or more, 1900 hours plot of sunshine time.
Soil is black loam, and soil layer is deep, and it is fertile that the soil is porous, no ponding.
C, seedling: current year September, when temperature is down to 5 DEG C or so, manual lifting, seedling leaves the petiole of 1cm long, and root is suitable
Amount band soil pinches blocking (seedling soil ratio about 1:1).It selects seedling weight no more than 40g/100 plants, in seedling storage, is spread on ground
One layer of thin raw-soil, by seedling the symptom of a trend outwardly tail inwardly one layer of seedling, one layer of soil (soil thickness 5cm, fill up seedling between gap) Ma Chengduo
(1 meter high), puts 20 days, in seedling heap surrounding apart from seedling heap 10cm, is built with brick, intermediate to be tamped with moistening the thin raw-soil, Miao Duiding
Portion covers wet raw-soil 30cm.
D, it plants: the transplanting of early and middle ten days in April in the coming year.Seedling diameter 3mm is selected when transplanting.It is covered according to ridge face width 80cm agricultural
Black Weeding Mulching Film, ridge spacing 30cm.Every ridge plants 4 rows, line-spacing 25cm, spacing in the rows 27cm, more than 8000 caves of keeping a full stand of seedings per acre.Every cave plants
Two plants, big seedling collocation, two spacings are separated and are directly put in cave from 1~2cm, seedling, are banketed, are compacted, earthing 5cm or so.For the year 10
The harvesting of the last ten-days period moon, excavation prescind cauline leaf in first 6~7 days.
The implantation methods of 3 Radix Angelicae Sinensis medicinal material of embodiment
A kind of implantation methods of Radix Angelicae Sinensis medicinal material are present embodiments provided, enforcement place is that Gansu Minxian County old name for the Arabian countries in the Middle East is good for medicine company Radix Angelicae Sinensis
Base, the time be 2016, implantation methods the following steps are included:
A, choose seeds: selection Min returns No. a kind, and 3 years raw plant middle seasonal strain, seed is full, white powder.
B, nursery: the radix rehmanniae preparata that have a rest ground, last year kind cross the crops such as oat, rape is taken turns in April, selection, selects 25 ° of the gradient, sea
Pull out 2700 meters, frost-free period 90 days, 3 DEG C of average temperature of the whole year, mean annual precipitation 600mm or more, 2000 hours plot of sunshine time.
Soil is black loam, and soil layer is deep, and it is fertile that the soil is porous, no ponding.
C, seedling: current year September, when temperature is down to 5 DEG C or so, manual lifting, seedling leaves the petiole of 1cm long, and root is suitable
Amount band soil pinches blocking (seedling soil ratio about 1:1).It selects seedling weight no more than 40g/100 plants, in seedling storage, is spread on ground
One layer of thin raw-soil, by seedling the symptom of a trend outwardly tail inwardly one layer of seedling, one layer of soil (soil thickness 5cm, fill up seedling between gap) Ma Chengduo
(1 meter high), puts 20 days, in seedling heap surrounding apart from seedling heap 10cm, is built with brick, intermediate to be tamped with moistening the thin raw-soil, Miao Duiding
Portion covers wet raw-soil 30cm.
D, it plants: the transplanting of early and middle ten days in April in the coming year.Seedling diameter 4mm is selected when transplanting.Agriculture is covered according to ridge face width 100cm
With Black Weeding Mulching Film, ridge spacing 30cm.Every ridge plants 4 rows, line-spacing 25cm, spacing in the rows 30cm, more than 8000 caves of keeping a full stand of seedings per acre.Every cave
Two plants are planted, big seedling collocation, two spacings are separated and directly put in cave from 1~2cm, seedling, are banketed, are compacted, earthing 5cm or so.For the year
Late October harvesting, excavation prescind cauline leaf in first 6~7 days.
Comparative example 1
Referring to the patent Example 1 of Publication No. CN 101322457A, Min is selected to return No. a kind, enforcement place is Gansu
Minxian County old name for the Arabian countries in the Middle East is good for medicine company Radix Angelicae Sinensis base, and the time is 2016, the specific steps are as follows:
1, site preparation manages moisture in the soil
The soil is porous, fertile, soil texture is good for selection, the convenient level land in water source or gentle slope, it is applied per acre after turning over plough removal of impurities
Entering 1.5~2 tons of decomposed manure, 20~30 kilograms of ternary compound fertilizer, digs and mix thoroughly, base area is block-shaped and slope aspect manages moisture in the soil, and one
As it is 8~10 meters long with moisture in the soil, moisture in the soil is 1.2~1.5 meters wide, and 0.25~0.3 meter of ditch depth is advisable.
2, seed treatment
The seed for selecting the first year production that maturity is high, degree of purity is high, germination percentage is high, germinating energy is good, after basking seeds 1~2 day
Suitably rub kind, removal flank is hoted water treatment of seeds 36~48 hours with 30~35 DEG C, and when seed soaking adds 0.5% carbendazim or fenaminosulf.Fishing
Slow fire earth burning is admixed after seed out, stirring seed is often spread in the vernalization under the conditions of 20~25 DEG C out, and 60% seed is broadcast after showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally
Kind.
3, sowing and seedling management
Sowing time is advisable with 1~March, first moisture surface is irrigated before broadcasting, then spray 500~800 times of liquid of fenaminosulf in moisture surface.
Application rate control is made every effort to sprinkle evenly at 3~5 kilograms per acre.It broadcasts rear cover and burns 0.3~0.5 centimetre of soil, and uniform fold pine tag, pour
After permeable, tiling unregistered land film simultaneously covers arch membrane and shading net, and sagitta requires 0.35~0.5 meter, encircles 0.7~0.8 meter of spacing.It keeps
15~25 DEG C of daytime temperature in seedbed, 5-10 DEG C of night temperature, shading rate 70~90% suitably open film ventilation when high temperature on daytime, often
Watering keeps moisture surface wet.Seedling removes pine tag after all sprouting, artificial weeding 1~2 time during nursery, monthly sprays carbendazim, enemy gram
1~2 prevention and treatment pest and disease damage of the pesticides such as pine, decis.The 500 times of liquid of ternary compound fertilizer for monthly spraying total content 25% are primary.
4, hardening is planted
Nursery 50~60 days, when Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling is grown to two leaves wholeheartedly, outside air temperature started to increase, and can keep shading, gradually
Plastic film hardening is opened, but to prevent that cold spell in later spring is caused harm.Seedling age progress nutritive cube temporary planting in 70~80 days, centralized management, early period
Appropriate shade.It can also direct transplant planting in the preferable place of water conservancy irrigation condition.
Transplanting time depending on the growth of cereal crop seedlings, soil moisture content, rain condition, generally at the end of May~6 month at the beginning of can be transplanted, in principle with into
Entering rainy season is advisable.50~80 kilograms of 2000~3000 kilograms of application well-rotted farmyard manure and compound fertilizer make base fertilizer per acre, and the prosperous growth phase is every
Top dressing is made in 15~20 kilograms of urea of mu application.It is planted using covering with ground sheeting mode, planting density is at 7000~8000 plants/acre
Preferably.Root water must be watered with after cultivation in time, it is ensured that survive, routinely planting patterns management after surviving.November current year can harvest.
Comparative example 2
Referring to the patent Example 1 of 706358697 A of Publication No. CN, Min is selected to return No. a kind, enforcement place is sweet
Respectful Minxian County, time are 2016, the specific steps are as follows:
(1), it transplants: choosing the Radix Angelicae Sinensis of 2 years non-boltings of height above sea level 2500m~3200m, be transplanted to height above sea level in 3~April
The area 3800m~4000m；
(2), collect seed: October current year collects seed, points of 3 times seed collecting, Radix Angelicae Sinensis seed color redden and it is full when take；
(3), Radix Angelicae Sinensis seed stores: after step (2) the Radix Angelicae Sinensis seed is taken, drying in the shade naturally, is put at shady and cool drying and stores；
(4), nursery:
1. selection of land site preparation: choosing the more fertile soil of fertile soil, level land；
2. sowing seeds: the Radix Angelicae Sinensis seed that step (3) has stored uniformly is sprinkling upon on smooth good soil by second year July, upper cover
1cm improves people's living condition soil, covers 1cm thickness pine needle on the raw-soil again；
3. suspend mode: the suspend mode in the ground of Radix Angelicae Sinensis winter；
(5), field management: weeding 3~4 times；
(6), lifting: March in third year lifting；
(7), the big Tanaka of Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling culture transferring in step (6) to height above sea level 2000m~2500m field planting: is subjected to scale
Change plantation.
Comparative example 3
Referring to the patent Example 1 of 103329730 A of Publication No. CN, Min is selected to return No. a kind, the time is 2016,
Specific step is as follows:
The big barren beach of height above sea level 2500m, 530~680mm of rainfall are selected, cold and damp weather is obvious, belongs to gentle semi-moist
Continental monsoon climate, 4.1~6.2 DEG C, 95~135d of frost-free period, sunshine time 2300h or so of average annual temperature.It is fertile that the soil is porous
Fertile, soil organic matter content is high.Covering wheat straw, 30,000 plants/acre of density.Apply glad 200kg/ mus of celebrating New Mineral organic fertilizer before broadcasting, 4
The moon 17 was sowed, and is opened shallow ridges according to line-spacing 25cm and is sowed, and 4kg/ mus of application rate.
After Radix Angelicae Sinensis kind transplantation of seedlings, plant above ground portion was sampled at September 29th, and underground part was sampled October 29, in every cell
Fixed point takes 20 plants, dividually upper leaf and underground part root system, measures plant height and ground, under ground portion fresh weight, dry weight, dry weight are
It weighs after natural air drying.
Comparative example 4
Referring to the patent Example 1 of 104221633 A of Publication No. CN, Min is selected to return No. a kind, enforcement place is sweet
Respectful Minxian County, time are 2016, the specific steps are as follows:
1, Radix Angelicae Sinensis cultivates climatic environment: 2200~2500m of height above sea level, and 4.6 DEG C~5.8 DEG C of average temperature of the whole year, 10 DEG C effective
1550 DEG C~1800 DEG C of accumulated temperature, 550~650mm of precipitation, 1600~1800h of sunshine time, 100~130d of frost-free period；Soil
To cultivate black fiber crops soil, earth in quality, fertility is uniform, and preceding stubble is semen viciae fabae；
2, Radix Angelicae Sinensis cultivating soil Agrochemical characters: 0~20cm soil organism 30.0-50.5g/kg, complete 3~5g/kg of nitrogen, entirely
0.700~1.00g/kg of phosphorus, 200~250mg/kg of alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen, 20.0~25.0mg/kg of rapid available phosphorus, available potassium 200.0~
250.0mg/kg, pH value 8.0~8.2.
3, it selects excellent variety: selecting Min to return No. 1,1.600~1.800g of seed pod mass of 1000 kernel.
4, soil application: per hectare applies pure N 90kg, P2O5560kg, K2O 45kg.N:P2O5: K2O is about 1:0.66:
0.5.Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium fertilizer are disposably uniformly manured into soil before broadcasting as base manure.
5, the sowing time: late June~early July.
6, type of seeding: pressing line-spacing 50cm, and the standard of spacing in the rows 20cm digs kind of a plant hole, cave depth 1cm, and every cave is sowed seeds son 6, kind
100,000 plants/hm of density in planting2, fine earth 0.2cm is covered, then stalks mulching 2cm is thick on sowing cave, with sharp shading, moisturizing, promotes
Seedling.
7, it field management: emerges within sowing 10 days, to enhance field management after emergence, task is to keep a full stand of seedings, uprooting weed, diseases prevention, control
Worm.It carries out taking off grass later to the beginning of autumn solar term, promotes growth.The Beginning of Winter solar term carry out earthing later and keep a full stand of seedings, thickness of earth covering 0.4cm.
8, second year growth foster: the seedling that Radix Angelicae Sinensis is broadcast live starts to turn green in second year early April, to reinforce after turning green with
Lower management:
(1), thinning carries out first time thinning in the first tenday period of a month in May, and every cave stays 3 plants of robust growth seedling, and when thinning is only cut with scissors
Fall part on seedling, prevents from hurting root；
(2), final singling carries out final singling in late May, and every cave stays 2 plants of robust growth seedling, and when final singling prevents damage root system；
(3), field management task is to promote seedling development, uprooting weed, diseases prevention, control worm etc., is same as local Radix Angelicae Sinensis transplanting
Cultivation；
(4), excavation optimum period, the solar term Frost's Descent are excavated later, and after excavation, Radix Angelicae Sinensis will carry out reasonable preliminary working.
Comparative example 5
In addition to carrying out embodiment referring to related patents, the present invention also carries out embodiment 1.
Selection Min returns No. a kind, and enforcement place is that Gansu Minxian County old name for the Arabian countries in the Middle East is good for medicine company Radix Angelicae Sinensis base, present embodiments provides one
The implantation methods of kind of Radix Angelicae Sinensis medicinal material, time are 2016, implantation methods the following steps are included:
A, choose seeds: selection Min returns No. a kind, and 3 years raw plant seeds, seed is well done, powder to brown.
B, nursery: April, 2000 meters of height above sea level.Remaining step is the same as embodiment 1.
Comparative example 6
In addition to carrying out embodiment referring to related patents, the present invention also carries out example 1.
Selection Min returns No. a kind, and enforcement place is that Gansu Minxian County old name for the Arabian countries in the Middle East is good for medicine company Radix Angelicae Sinensis base, present embodiments provides one
The implantation methods of kind of Radix Angelicae Sinensis medicinal material, time are 2016, implantation methods the following steps are included:
A, B, step C are the same as embodiment 1
D, it plants: the transplanting of early and middle ten days in April in the coming year.Seedling diameter 5mm is selected when transplanting.Agriculture is covered according to ridge face width 110cm
With Black Weeding Mulching Film, ridge spacing 30cm.Every ridge plants 5 rows, line-spacing 25cm, spacing in the rows 230cm.The harvesting of late October current year, excavation
Prescind cauline leaf within first 6~7 days.
The influence of 1 Different Ways of Planting Radix Angelicae Sinensis bolting rate of test example
The time limit, maturity, nursery height above sea level, seedling raise period, seedling specification, seedling storage of Angelica Sinensis Seeds etc., which directly affect, works as
Return bolting, be determine Radix Angelicae Sinensis whether can bolting principal element, the present invention determined by implantation methods, not only can satisfy germination
It is needed with early growth, and can get biggish output ratio, specific as follows:
If several groups of tests, for the technical solution of the Radix Angelicae Sinensis plantation of test group with embodiment 1, control group 1~6 is comparative example 1-6
Radix Angelicae Sinensis planting technology scheme, test result is shown in Table 1, Fig. 1.
Influence of 1 Different Ways of Planting of table to Radix Angelicae Sinensis bolting rate
| Grouping | Radix Angelicae Sinensis bolting rate (%) |
| Embodiment 1 | 8.5 |
| Embodiment 2 | 12.3 |
| Embodiment 3 | 10.1 |
| Comparative example 1 | 25.4 |
| Comparative example 2 | 19.5 |
| Comparative example 3 | 22.9 |
| Comparative example 4 | 15.8 |
| Comparative example 5 | 18.7 |
| Comparative example 6 | 15.8 |
Bolting rate calculates: bolting strain number/total strain number * 100%
The results showed that implantation methods of the present invention is taken to can obviously reduce Radix Angelicae Sinensis bolting rate.
Influence of 2 Different Ways of Planting of test example to Radix Angelicae Sinensis yield
Radix Angelicae Sinensis survival rate of seedlings is the principal element for influencing Radix Angelicae Sinensis yield, reduces Radix Angelicae Sinensis bolting rate, rational close planting, to increase production
Amount.Inventor has determined implantation methods of the invention by lot of experiments, chooses the preferred plantation parameter of the present invention, Ke Yiyou
Effect reduces Radix Angelicae Sinensis bolting rate, guarantees the survival rate of seedlings of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, test result is shown in Table 2, Fig. 2:
If several groups of tests, for the technical solution of the Radix Angelicae Sinensis plantation of test group with embodiment 1, control group 1~6 is comparative example 1~6
Radix Angelicae Sinensis planting technology scheme.Test result is shown in Table 2, Fig. 2.
Influence of 2 Different Ways of Planting of table to Radix Angelicae Sinensis yield
| Grouping | Radix Angelicae Sinensis Dried product (kg/ mus) |
| Embodiment 1 | 188.9 |
| Embodiment 2 | 185.4 |
| Embodiment 3 | 170.5 |
| Comparative example 1 | 136.3 |
| Comparative example 2 | 125.8 |
| Comparative example 3 | 135.4 |
| Comparative example 4 | 128.8 |
| Comparative example 5 | 140.7 |
| Comparative example 6 | 120.6 |
The results showed that taking planting patterns of the present invention that can greatly increase the yield of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, economic effect is dramatically increased
Benefit.
By above-mentioned field comparison test, show preferred implantation methods through the invention, the present invention implements plot Radix Angelicae Sinensis
The bolting rate of medicinal material is lower than general planting patterns plot, and in addition the present invention uses dense planting method, and not only save the cost, guarantees simultaneously
The survival rate of seedlings of Radix Angelicae Sinensis significantly improves Radix Angelicae Sinensis yield.
Therefore, the present invention by the seed time limit in Radix Angelicae Sinensis planting process, kernel maturing, nursery height above sea level, seedling raise period,
The parameters such as seedling specification and seedling storage, picking methods it is preferred, and cooperate dense planting method that bolting rate can be significantly reduced, together
When guarantee planting percent so that final gained Radix Angelicae Sinensis improves a lot compared to tradition plantation yield, and can be increased with save the cost
Economic benefit.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of implantation methods of Radix Angelicae Sinensis characterized by comprising
Seed selection: selection Min returns No. a kind, life in 3 years, moderate maturation seed；
Nursery: nursery, the plot are carried out in selection in April plot are as follows: wheel has a rest ground or last year kind crosses the radix rehmanniae preparata of crop, slope
15~30 ° of degree, 2600~2800 meters of height above sea level, frost-free period 85~100 days, 2~4 DEG C of average temperature of the whole year, mean annual precipitation 600mm
More than, sunshine time 1900~2300 hours year；
Seedling storage: lifting in 9~October, storage for the year；
Transplanting: it is transplanted in coming year late March to late April；
Harvesting: in transplanting late October current year to early November harvesting.
2. implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the seed is full, white powder seed.
3. implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in nursery step, the crop is oat or oil
Dish.
4. implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the soil in the plot be black earth earth, chernozem or
Black earth.
5. implantation methods according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the soil layer of the soil is deep, and it is fertile that the soil is porous,
Without ponding.
6. implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in storage step, the weight of seedling is no more than
40g/100 plants.
7. implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the mode of the storage is to store sth. in a cellar, described to store sth. in a cellar are as follows:
It spreads a layer of clay on ground, by the symptom of a trend, seedling root puts one layer inwardly outwardly, and the native one layer of seedling code of right later layer is put 15~25 days at pile；?
Seedling heap surrounding builds brick wall, and centre is tamped with humid soil, and top covers the humid soil of 25~35cm thickness, storage.
8. implantation methods according to claim 7, which is characterized in that described one layer of soil, one layer of seedling code is in pile step, often
Layer soil with a thickness of 4~6cm, 0.8~1.2m of height of embankment, the distance between seedling heap and brick wall are 8~12cm.
9. implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the seedling diameter of the transplanting is 3~5mm.
10. implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that 24~26cm of line-spacing of the transplanting, spacing in the rows 27~
30cm, every cave plant 2 plants, 80~110cm of ridge face width, ridge 28~32cm of spacing, and every ridge plants 4~5 rows, covers black film.
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