CN107371990A - A kind of implantation methods of sustainability natural farming ecological park - Google Patents

A kind of implantation methods of sustainability natural farming ecological park Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107371990A
CN107371990A CN201710824704.4A CN201710824704A CN107371990A CN 107371990 A CN107371990 A CN 107371990A CN 201710824704 A CN201710824704 A CN 201710824704A CN 107371990 A CN107371990 A CN 107371990A
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area
garden
plant
planted
arbor
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CN201710824704.4A
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陈军强
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of sustainability natural farming ecological park, comprise the following steps：(1) campus environment selects；(2) the geographical selection in garden；(3) varieties of plant selects；(4) period selection is planted；(5) partition is planted, and garden is windproof arbor area, fruit tree arbor area, annual industrial crops area and water plant area；Windproof arbor area accounts for 1% the 5% of the gross area in garden surrounding and central area plantation arbor windbreak, cultivated area；In campus location higher section plantation arbor fruit tree, cultivated area accounts for the gross area 50% 55% in fruit tree arbor area；Annual industrial crops are planted in annual industrial crops area in garden lower, and cultivated area accounts for the gross area 35% 40%；In low-lying district or nearly watershed planting aquatic plants, cultivated area accounts for the gross area 5% 9% in water plant area；(6) garden management.Using partition plantation and variety matching grows fruit and industrial crops, without using agricultural chemicals, retains crops and the original flavor of fruit；Technique is simple, cost-effective.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of sustainability natural farming ecological park
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, more particularly to a kind of plantation side of sustainability natural farming ecological park Method.
Background technology
Long-term excess, single use fertilizer and pesticide on agricultural planting now, cause unbalance soil nutrient, acidifying, plate Knot, salinization of soil, the accumulation of nitrate, causes crop product quantity to decline especially in crops vegetables body.Moreover, agricultural run-off Bringing nitrogen and nitrate of surface water body etc. into causes the serious eutrophication of water body, causes underground water pollution.As a result direct prestige again Neritic organism is coerced, turns into the main predisposing factors of red tide.Especially agricultural cultivation quality problems protrude, and show that 1, weight chemistry is anti- Control light physical control pest and disease damage, 2, the Pesticide use such as herbicide it is unreasonable, 3, the residual pollution of agriculture such as underground water, 4, plant growth regulating The unreasonable use of agent.Agricultural product quality decline is ultimately resulted in phenomena such as even agriculture is residual exceeded often to occur.
Natural farming is the mode of agriculture for following the Nature rule, to safeguard the soil incubation of soil life as base Plinth, without using any chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals and various growth regulators and any there is the additive of torturing soil.
The person's character and wild nature of plant are at utmost reduced by natural farming plantation Agricultural Park mode, is especially improved Its resistance.But the single plant variety plantation of large area plantation or single pest and disease damage and its natural enemy, it is mutual to lack animals and plants Restriction, concertedness, cause agriculture park plant be difficult to continuation growth.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides a kind of implantation methods of sustainability natural farming ecological park, solves nature Pest and disease damage existing for crops and Practice for Pesticide Residue in Agricultural Products problem.
The technological means that the present invention uses is as follows：A kind of implantation methods of sustainability natural farming ecological park, including with Lower step：
(1) campus environment selects
Api request reaches state quality standard two level, and water source reaches water environment quality standard two level；
(2) the geographical selection in garden
Garden soil pH is in 5.5-7.5；
(3) varieties of plant selects
The kind planted need to be in full more than the 50 years traditional category of local county annals；
(4) period selection is planted
Annual industrial crops, soil is ploughed deeply once before kind, holding was exposed to the sun the time more than 30 days；
Water plant selection is sowed in spring, can very fast rudiment；
Progress at the beginning of fruit tree selection last month of spring in winter；
(5) partition is planted, and garden is divided into four regions, respectively windproof arbor area, fruit tree arbor area, annual warp Ji crop belts and water plant area；
Windproof arbor area：In garden, high megaphanerophyte windbreak is planted in surrounding and central area, and cultivated area accounts for the total face in garden Long-pending 1%-5%；
Fruit tree arbor area：Arbor fruit tree is planted in campus location highest section, cultivated area accounts for garden gross area 50%- 55%；
Annual industrial crops area：Annual industrial crops are planted in garden lower, cultivated area accounts for the garden gross area 35%-40%；
Water plant area：In low-lying district or nearly watershed planting aquatic plants, cultivated area accounts for garden gross area 5%- 9%；
(6) garden management
When there is explosive disease, cause of disease leaf is cut off in time, plot and sprawling degree are heavier, excavate whole diseased plant, Diseased plant surrounding plants shed quick lime once, and interval is reprocessed once after one week；
When there is explosive insect pest, quick lime is shed once, while the killing using different colours according to the characteristics of the worm Worm lamp night catches or taken sweet and sour bait；
At the beginning of planting fruit trees, make of soil that 10 cm heights are ring-like to enclose village below the higher single tree body of physical features, to protect Hold effective stop of rainwater-collecting and natural water source；
Water drainage canal has been dug connecting low-lying water plant area；
Broad irrigation is used in the annual industrial crops conversion stage.
Preferably, windproof arbor area also plant auxiliary plant, auxiliary plant be bamboo class, chrysanthemum indicum and peppermint in one kind or It is a variety of.
Preferably, auxiliary plant is also planted in fruit tree arbor area, and auxiliary plant is a kind of or more in jasmine, lemon and kamuning Kind, planting density is 2-5 plants/acre.
Preferably, auxiliary plant is also planted in annual industrial crops area, and auxiliary plant is in lavender, dandelion and purple perilla One or more, planting density be 100-200 plants/acre.
Preferably, cordate houttuynia, 20-50 plants/acre of cordate houttuynia planting density are also planted by water plant area.
Preferably, 2 kinds are selected by 1 when fruit tree arbor area and annual industrial crops area are planted:20-1:30 ratio Example miscegenation.
Using a kind of implantation methods of sustainability natural farming ecological park provided by the present invention, general agricultural is breached Short, adaptable and fast way is pursued, is on the one hand planted using partition and variety matching grows fruit and industrial crops, do not use anyization Learn to farm and harvest non-polluted farm product on the premise of medicine；On the other hand crops are reduced using soil and varieties of plant and fruit is former Some flavors；Simplify original plantation technique, at least cost-effective 62%, it is easy to large-scale promotion.Do not only reach because of ground system Preferably, it is reasonably combined, limited harvesting, the purpose of spontaneous circulation, good field microclimate environment is also built, has realized sustainability The ecological agricultural garden of development.Further, by interracial miscegenation, field kind pollination rate is made to reach 98%.
Embodiment
The principles and features of the present invention are described below, and illustrated embodiment is served only for explaining the present invention, is not intended to Limit the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one：A kind of implantation methods of sustainability natural farming ecological park, comprise the following steps：
1st, campus environment selects
Api request reaches state quality standard two level, and water source reaches water environment quality standard two level.
2nd, the geographical selection in garden
Garden soil pH is in 5.5-7.5.
3rd, varieties of plant selects
The kind planted, need to be in full more than the 50 years traditional category of local county annals, external new varieties and anti-season kind It is insufficient or unknown because of situations such as natural enemy be present, it should not plant.The crops selection conventional variety of fruit, seed is formed without selecting Hybrid is selected, so as to which gene information in such circumstances is genetic into the next generation, final harvest resistance is stronger, and flavor is purer Genuine fruit, seed.
4th, period selection is planted
1) annual industrial crops, soil is ploughed deeply once before kind, holding was exposed to the sun the time more than 30 days, played soil sterilization The effect rotted with blade face weeds.Change varieties of plant with seasonal variations, typically plant regrowth hair, remaining time soil it is idle and repair Support.
2) water plant selection is sowed in spring, can very fast rudiment.
3) perennial plant such as fruit tree kind, progress at the beginning of last month of spring in winter is selected.
5th, partition is planted
1) windproof arbor area：In garden, high megaphanerophyte windbreak, such as willow, arbor growing surface are planted in surrounding and central area Product accounts for the 5% of total garden, and surrounding can do windbreak use, also can be as the habitat of birds；Center is inhabited mainly for birds.It is suitable When collocation plantation bamboo class, chrysanthemum indicum, peppermint etc., there is certain physics insect-repellent, can picking fruit or leaf material.
2) fruit tree arbor area：Arbor fruit tree such as mango is planted in campus location highest section, cultivated area accounts for garden Area 50%.Every 50 mu need to set 1 mu of pool, solve rainy day rainwater-collecting, dry season can provide appropriate underground water, be creeped for batrachia Animal class grows.Aid in plant collocation：The planting densities such as jasmine, lemon, kamuning are 2-5 plants/acre, and there is certain physics to drive Worm property, increase anemophily communication media, can picking fruit or leaf material.
3) annual industrial crops area：Annual industrial crops, annual industrial crops plantation are planted in garden lower Area accounts for the gross area 40%, and industrial crops area is pulse family such as soya bean, can picking fruit and by straw-returning.Assisting plant is arranged in pairs or groups Lavender, dandelion, purple perilla etc., there is certain physics insect-repellent, increase anemophily communication media.Can picking fruit or leaf material, Planting density is 100-200 plants/acre.
4) water plant area：In low-lying district or nearly watershed planting aquatic plants, such as lotus rhizome, cattail, reed, garden is accounted for The gross area 5%, it is the important component of field microclimate, collects rainwater；Picking fruit is important batrachia, it is dynamic to creep Thing habitat.Auxiliary collocation cordate houttuynia, has certain physics insect-repellent.Can picking fruit or leaf material, cordate houttuynia planting density 20-50 plants/acre.
6th, seedling management
1) annual industrial crops, annual industrial crops life cycle is short, to solve the guarantee of water during seedling stage.
2) water plant, it is not required to cura specialis.
3) perennial plant such as fruit tree kind, during seedling stage, appropriate auxiliary its complete trunk, one-level branch, second branch.
7th, garden management：Using natural farming, adhere to do not apply fertilizer, do not go and buy Chinese medicine, " three without excessive human intervention No " principle, plant are allowed to grow, and Flowers bloom and fade, lets nature take its course.But still can in growth course between each kind simultaneously Situations such as running into pest and disease damage outburst, arid, waterlogging, excessively prosperous weeds.As one kind of economic means, throughput is finally to want Obtained result.In addition to above-mentioned natural physics collocation, also to implement following methods in production：
1) when there is explosive disease, cause of disease leaf is cut off in time, plot and sprawling degree are heavier, excavate whole diseased plant, Diseased plant surrounding plants shed quick lime once, and interval is reprocessed once after one week；
2) when there is explosive insect pest, quick lime is directly shed once, while different colours are used according to the characteristics of the worm Trapping lamp night catch, or take sweet and sour bait；
3) at the beginning of plantation, below the higher single tree body of physical features, the ring-like fences of 10cm or so is done with soil, are solved daily The problem of water source is lost in；
4) waterlogging-tolerant variety is selected at local rainy season, keeps ground clear connecting low-lying water plant area, and carry It is preceding to dig the canal that drains flooded fields；
5) annual industrial crops area weeds are excessively prosperous, adhere to broad irrigation in 3 years in the crop conversion stage every year, annual 2 times, 12 hours often every time.Other areas can use cal rolling method to reduce weeds height.
8th, bloom and result
Due to carrying out flower and fruit protecting without using plant growth regulator such as CPPU, GA3 etc., therefore, opened to improve plant Pollinated well during flower, crops and fruit tree, the kind of selection more than 2 is by 1 during plantation:20-1:30 ratio miscegenation, can have Effect improves pollination rate.
Embodiment two：The difference of embodiment two and embodiment one is：
Partition plantation step is：
1) windproof arbor area：In garden, high megaphanerophyte windbreak, such as camphor tree, windproof tall and big Qiao are planted in surrounding and central area Wooden cultivated area accounts for the 1% of total garden.
2) fruit tree arbor area：Standard fruit-tree, such as pomegranate are planted in campus location highest section, cultivated area accounts for garden area 55%.
3) annual industrial crops area：Annual industrial crops, annual industrial crops plantation are planted in garden lower Area accounts for the gross area 35%, and industrial crops are Solanaceae, pulse family, such as soybean.
4) water plant area：In low-lying district or nearly watershed planting aquatic plants, lotus rhizome etc., the garden gross area 9% is accounted for.
Embodiment three：The difference of embodiment three and embodiment one is：
2 apple varieties of selection Fuji and Jin Guan of fruit arbor area, by 1:20-1:30 ratio miscegenation, annual economy Crop belts select Qihuang 1 and leap 5 totally 2 soya bean kinds, by 1:20-1:30 ratio miscegenation, can effectively improve pollination Rate, so as to improve fruit-setting rate.
In summary, using a kind of implantation methods of sustainability natural farming ecological park provided by the present invention, break through General agricultural pursues short, adaptable and fast way, on the one hand using partition plantation and variety matching grows fruit and industrial crops, no Non-polluted farm product is harvested using the premise of any chemical pesticide；On the other hand crops and the original flavor of fruit are reduced； Simplified original plantation technique, cost-effective at least 62%, it is easy to large-scale promotion.Do not only reach and suited measures to local conditions, it is reasonably combined, Limited harvesting, the purpose of spontaneous circulation, good field microclimate environment is also built, further, by interracial mixed Kind, field kind pollination rate is reached 98%.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention God any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements done etc., should be included within the scope of protection of the invention with principle.

Claims (6)

  1. A kind of 1. implantation methods of sustainability natural farming ecological park, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
    (1) campus environment selects
    Api request reaches state quality standard two level, and water source reaches water environment quality standard two level；
    (2) the geographical selection in garden
    Garden soil pH is 5.5-7.5；
    (3) varieties of plant selects
    The kind planted need to be in full more than the 50 years traditional category of local county annals；
    (4) period selection is planted
    Annual industrial crops, soil is ploughed deeply once before kind, holding was exposed to the sun the time more than 30 days；
    Water plant selection is sowed in spring；
    Plantation at the beginning of fruit tree selection last month of spring in winter；
    (5) partition is planted, and garden is divided into four regions, respectively windproof arbor area, fruit tree arbor area, annual economic work Thing area and water plant area；
    Windproof arbor area：In garden, high megaphanerophyte windbreak is planted in surrounding and central area, and cultivated area accounts for the garden gross area 1%-5%；
    Fruit tree arbor area：In the higher section plantation standard fruit-tree of campus location, cultivated area accounts for garden gross area 50%-55%；
    Annual industrial crops area：Annual industrial crops are planted in garden lower, cultivated area accounts for garden gross area 35%- 40%；
    Water plant area：In low-lying district or nearly watershed planting aquatic plants, cultivated area accounts for garden gross area 5%-9%；
    (6) garden management
    When there is explosive disease, cause of disease leaf is cut off in time, plot and sprawling degree are heavier, excavate whole diseased plant, diseased plant Surrounding plants shed quick lime once, and interval is reprocessed once after one week；
    When there is explosive insect pest, quick lime is shed once, and the trapping lamp night of different colours is used according to the characteristics of the worm Evening catches or taken sweet and sour bait；
    At the beginning of planting fruit trees, ring-like fence is done with soil below the higher single tree body of physical features；
    Water drainage canal has been dug connecting low-lying water plant area；
    Broad irrigation is used in the annual industrial crops conversion stage.
  2. A kind of 2. implantation methods of sustainability natural farming ecological park according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described Auxiliary plant is also planted in windproof arbor area, and auxiliary plant is the one or more in bamboo class, chrysanthemum indicum and peppermint.
  3. A kind of 3. implantation methods of sustainability natural farming ecological park according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described Auxiliary plant is also planted in fruit tree arbor area, and auxiliary plant is one or more in jasmine, lemon and kamuning, planting density 2- 5 plants/acre.
  4. A kind of 4. implantation methods of sustainability natural farming ecological park according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described Auxiliary plant is also planted in annual industrial crops area, and auxiliary plant is the one or more in lavender, dandelion and purple perilla, is planted Density in planting is 100-200 plants/acre.
  5. A kind of 5. implantation methods of sustainability natural farming ecological park according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described Also plant cordate houttuynia, 20-50 plants/acre of cordate houttuynia planting density in water plant area.
  6. 6. a kind of implantation methods of sustainability natural farming ecological park according to claim any one of 1-5, its feature It is：The fruit tree arbor area and annual industrial crops area select 2 kinds by 1 when planting:20-1:30 ratio is mixed Kind.
CN201710824704.4A 2017-09-14 2017-09-14 A kind of implantation methods of sustainability natural farming ecological park Pending CN107371990A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108713364A (en) * 2018-06-07 2018-10-30 成都若初农业有限公司 A kind of technology of natural farming planting vegetable
CN111052970A (en) * 2019-11-22 2020-04-24 蒋俊钦 Method for cultivating natural farming fruits by natural farming method
CN111053011A (en) * 2019-11-22 2020-04-24 蒋俊钦 Method for planting natural agricultural method soybeans by natural agricultural method
CN111052993A (en) * 2019-11-22 2020-04-24 蒋俊钦 Method for planting crops by natural farming method
CN111052969A (en) * 2019-11-22 2020-04-24 蒋俊钦 Method for cultivating natural agricultural tea leaves by natural agricultural method

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CN103114747A (en) * 2013-02-05 2013-05-22 高恩华 Ecological plantation and planting method
CN106718491A (en) * 2016-11-20 2017-05-31 射洪金柠农业开发有限责任公司 A kind of implantation methods of ecological lemon

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CN103114747A (en) * 2013-02-05 2013-05-22 高恩华 Ecological plantation and planting method
CN106718491A (en) * 2016-11-20 2017-05-31 射洪金柠农业开发有限责任公司 A kind of implantation methods of ecological lemon

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108713364A (en) * 2018-06-07 2018-10-30 成都若初农业有限公司 A kind of technology of natural farming planting vegetable
CN111052970A (en) * 2019-11-22 2020-04-24 蒋俊钦 Method for cultivating natural farming fruits by natural farming method
CN111053011A (en) * 2019-11-22 2020-04-24 蒋俊钦 Method for planting natural agricultural method soybeans by natural agricultural method
CN111052993A (en) * 2019-11-22 2020-04-24 蒋俊钦 Method for planting crops by natural farming method
CN111052969A (en) * 2019-11-22 2020-04-24 蒋俊钦 Method for cultivating natural agricultural tea leaves by natural agricultural method

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