CN106718491A - A kind of implantation methods of ecological lemon - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of ecological lemon Download PDFInfo
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- CN106718491A CN106718491A CN201611033166.9A CN201611033166A CN106718491A CN 106718491 A CN106718491 A CN 106718491A CN 201611033166 A CN201611033166 A CN 201611033166A CN 106718491 A CN106718491 A CN 106718491A
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- lemon
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- water storage
- ecological
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Abstract
The present invention relates to lemon planting technology field.It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of implantation methods that can effectively reduce pest and disease damage, high yield ecological lemon.The technical scheme of use is：A kind of implantation methods of ecological lemon, including：Planting base selection, planting base construction, lemon tree planting, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.Growth of the present invention for lemon on the premise of chemical fertilizer is not applied provides enough nutrients, maintains the high yield of lemon, effectively pest and disease damage is prevented and treated on the premise of not applying pesticide, simple and easy to apply, ecological, environmental protective.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to lemon planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of ecological lemon.
Background technology
Lemon, Rutaceae citrus plant, also known as lemon fruit, lemon, the female fruit of benefit etc..Dungarunga, branch pierces or is bordering on nothing less
Thorn, tender leaf and the dark violet red of bud, blade ground paper matter, elliptical or oval shape.Single flower axillary or few flowers life.The month at florescence 4-5, fruit
Month phase 9-11.Lemon is extremely sour because of its taste, liver void pregnant woman's most eating, therefore claims the female fruit of benefit or beneficial mothers and sons.Contain abundant lemon in lemon
Lemon acid, therefore it is described as " citric acid warehouse ".Its fruit juice fleshiness is crisp, there is strong aroma.Because the special acid of taste, therefore only
Can be as first-class flavoring, for modulation beverage dish, cosmetics and medicine.
Traditional lemon cropping pattern, will take a large amount of arable lands, and weeds and pest and disease damage harm are serious, peasant's input cost
Height, land utilization ratio is low, the comprehensive benefit of influence lemon plantation, simultaneously because excessively applying chemical fertilizer, agrochemical, causes lemon
Hazard residue it is high, influence eater it is healthy.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of implantation methods that can effectively reduce pest and disease damage, high yield ecological lemon.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：A kind of implantation methods of ecological lemon, bag
Include：
(1), planting base selection
Selection by the less mountain region of the effect of human activity, using the physical features flat place at the foot of the hill as planting base, planting base
Position it is relative with the stream at col, using stream as the water source of planting base；
(2), planting base is built
A running water water storage pond for being used for irrigation and one are built in the orchard of planting base can be entered by running water water storage pond
The rich water water storage pond of row moisturizing；Supporting some crisscross irrigation ditch in orchard, irrigation ditch both can be by running water retaining
Clear water irrigation is drawn on the pool, also can draw manuring irrigation by rich water water storage pond；The gross area of the rich water water storage pond accounts for the orchard gross area
20-30%；Water hyacinth is bred in rich water water storage pond；
(3), lemon tree planting
The spacing in the rows of lemon plantation is 2.6-2.8m in orchard, and line-spacing is 3.6-3.8m；Plantation life in 2 years is in the ranks sowed in lemon
Herbage above, spacing in the rows is 0.2-0.3m, line-spacing 0.3m-0.4m；Herbage carries out 1-2 artificial removal of impurities in Seedling Stage in orchard
Grass, is cradled in the season of growth, more than herbage plant height 0.3m, is cradled every 30~45 days 1 time, and growth is cradled 3-4 times in year；Cradle
Herbage afterwards is covered under lemon or is thrown in rich water water storage pond；Lemon carries out once ecological fertilising for 100-150 days, raw
The fertilizer of state fertilising is that the water hyacinth fished for from rich water water storage pond is formed after piling up and rotting；Lemon is carried out once for 2-3 weeks
Manuring irrigation；
(4), the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
Attracting pests to rich water water storage pond are made its overboard by the phototaxis using insect, and insect corpse is used as rich water cistern
Interior fish food.
Preferably, the gross area of the rich water water storage pond accounts for the 25% of the orchard gross area.
Preferably, the lemon carries out once ecological fertilising for 120-130 days.
Preferably, the lemon carries out a manuring irrigation for 3 weeks.
The invention has the advantages that：For the growth of lemon provides enough supporting on the premise of chemical fertilizer is not applied
Point, the high yield of lemon is maintained, effectively pest and disease damage is prevented and treated on the premise of not applying pesticide, it is simple and easy to apply,
Ecological, environmental protective.Specifically, the present invention can be irrigated directly when lemon tree planting is carried out using the clear water in mountain region stream,
Manuring irrigation is carried out using rich water water storage pond output rich water.Take full advantage of water hyacinth reproduction speed high, life force intensity special
Property, for the growth of lemon provides enough fertilizer so that the soil incubation speed in lemon orchard is greatly improved, so that it is guaranteed that
The yield of lemon.The plantation of herbage greatly improves the utilization rate in soil, while can enter to the rich water in rich water water storage pond
Row back feeding.Insect improves the organic substance of rich water can also carry out back feeding after killing to the rich water in rich water water storage pond,
So that fertility is greatly improved.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are elaborated below, the present embodiment is carried out under premised on technical solution of the present invention
Implement, give detailed implementation method and specific operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following implementations
Example.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of ecological lemon, including：
(1), planting base selection
Selection by the less mountain region of the effect of human activity, using the physical features flat place at the foot of the hill as planting base, planting base
Position it is relative with the stream at col, using stream as the water source of planting base；
(2), planting base is built
A running water water storage pond for being used for irrigation and one are built in the orchard of planting base can be entered by running water water storage pond
The rich water water storage pond of row moisturizing；Supporting some crisscross irrigation ditch in orchard, irrigation ditch both can be by running water retaining
Clear water irrigation is drawn on the pool, also can draw manuring irrigation by rich water water storage pond；Orchard area is 100 mu, and rich water water storage pond area is 20
Mu, the gross area of the rich water water storage pond accounts for the 20% of the orchard gross area；Water hyacinth is bred in rich water water storage pond；
(3), lemon tree planting
The spacing in the rows of lemon plantation is 2.6-2.8m in orchard, and line-spacing is 3.6-3.8m；Plantation life in 2 years is in the ranks sowed in lemon
Herbage above, spacing in the rows is 0.2-0.3m, line-spacing 0.3m-0.4m；Herbage carries out 1-2 artificial removal of impurities in Seedling Stage in orchard
Grass, is cradled in the season of growth, more than herbage plant height 0.3m, is cradled every 30~45 days 1 time, and growth is cradled 3-4 times in year；Cradle
Herbage afterwards is covered under lemon or is thrown in rich water water storage pond；Lemon carries out once ecological fertilising for 100-110 days, raw
The fertilizer of state fertilising is that the water hyacinth fished for from rich water water storage pond is formed after piling up and rotting；Lemon carries out disposable fertilizer in 2 weeks
Water is irrigated；
(4), the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
Attracting pests to rich water water storage pond are made its overboard by the phototaxis using insect, and insect corpse is used as rich water cistern
Interior fish food.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of ecological lemon, including：
(1), planting base selection
Selection by the less mountain region of the effect of human activity, using the physical features flat place at the foot of the hill as planting base, planting base
Position it is relative with the stream at col, using stream as the water source of planting base；
(2), planting base is built
A running water water storage pond for being used for irrigation and one are built in the orchard of planting base can be entered by running water water storage pond
The rich water water storage pond of row moisturizing；Supporting some crisscross irrigation ditch in orchard, irrigation ditch both can be by running water retaining
Clear water irrigation is drawn on the pool, also can draw manuring irrigation by rich water water storage pond；Orchard area is 100 mu, and rich water water storage pond area is 25
Mu, the gross area of the rich water water storage pond accounts for the 25% of the orchard gross area；Water hyacinth is bred in rich water water storage pond；
(3), lemon tree planting
The spacing in the rows of lemon plantation is 2.6-2.8m in orchard, and line-spacing is 3.6-3.8m；Plantation life in 2 years is in the ranks sowed in lemon
Herbage above, spacing in the rows is 0.2-0.3m, line-spacing 0.3m-0.4m；Herbage carries out 1-2 artificial removal of impurities in Seedling Stage in orchard
Grass, is cradled in the season of growth, more than herbage plant height 0.3m, is cradled every 30~45 days 1 time, and growth is cradled 3-4 times in year；Cradle
Herbage afterwards is covered under lemon or is thrown in rich water water storage pond；Lemon carries out once ecological fertilising for 120-130 days, raw
The fertilizer of state fertilising is that the water hyacinth fished for from rich water water storage pond is formed after piling up and rotting；Lemon carries out disposable fertilizer in 3 weeks
Water is irrigated；
(4), the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
Attracting pests to rich water water storage pond are made its overboard by the phototaxis using insect, and insect corpse is used as rich water cistern
Interior fish food.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of ecological lemon, including：
(1), planting base selection
Selection by the less mountain region of the effect of human activity, using the physical features flat place at the foot of the hill as planting base, planting base
Position it is relative with the stream at col, using stream as the water source of planting base；
(2), planting base is built
A running water water storage pond for being used for irrigation and one are built in the orchard of planting base can be entered by running water water storage pond
The rich water water storage pond of row moisturizing；Supporting some crisscross irrigation ditch in orchard, irrigation ditch both can be by running water retaining
Clear water irrigation is drawn on the pool, also can draw manuring irrigation by rich water water storage pond；Orchard area is 100 mu, and rich water water storage pond area is 25
Mu, the gross area of the rich water water storage pond accounts for the 30% of the orchard gross area；Water hyacinth is bred in rich water water storage pond；
(3), lemon tree planting
The spacing in the rows of lemon plantation is 2.6-2.8m in orchard, and line-spacing is 3.6-3.8m；Plantation life in 2 years is in the ranks sowed in lemon
Herbage above, spacing in the rows is 0.2-0.3m, line-spacing 0.3m-0.4m；Herbage carries out 1-2 artificial removal of impurities in Seedling Stage in orchard
Grass, is cradled in the season of growth, more than herbage plant height 0.3m, is cradled every 30~45 days 1 time, and growth is cradled 3-4 times in year；Cradle
Herbage afterwards is covered under lemon or is thrown in rich water water storage pond；Lemon carries out once ecological fertilising for 140-150 days, raw
The fertilizer of state fertilising is that the water hyacinth fished for from rich water water storage pond is formed after piling up and rotting；Lemon carries out disposable fertilizer in 3 weeks
Water is irrigated；
(4), the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
Attracting pests to rich water water storage pond are made its overboard by the phototaxis using insect, and insect corpse is used as rich water cistern
Interior fish food.
The lemon yield of embodiment one, embodiment two, embodiment three and comparative example the first two years is as shown in the table, and comparative example is applied
With conventional chemical fertilizer and insecticide：
| First Year (ton/mu) | Second Year (ton/mu) | |
| Embodiment one | 2.5 | 3.0 |
| Embodiment two | 2.5 | 3.1 |
| Embodiment three | 2.4 | 2.9 |
| Comparative example | 2.8 | 3.2 |
According to upper table it can be seen that, although the comparative example of the more conventional administration chemical fertilizer of yield of the invention and insecticide is omited
It is low, but it has basically reached the level of comparative example.That is on the premise of chemical fertilizer and insecticide is not used, it is produced the present invention
Amount is also higher, according to the lemon that the method for the invention is planted, due to no hazard residue, more ecological, environmental protective.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of implantation methods of ecological lemon, it is characterised in that including：
(1), planting base selection
Selection by the less mountain region of the effect of human activity, using the physical features flat place at the foot of the hill as planting base, the position of planting base
Put relative with the stream at col, using stream as the water source of planting base；
(2), planting base is built
A running water water storage pond for being used for irrigation and one are built in the orchard of planting base can be mended by running water water storage pond
The rich water water storage pond of water；Supporting some crisscross irrigation ditch in orchard, irrigation ditch can both be drawn by running water water storage pond
Clear water is irrigated, and also can draw manuring irrigation by rich water water storage pond；The gross area of the rich water water storage pond accounts for the 20- of the orchard gross area
30%；Water hyacinth is bred in rich water water storage pond；
(3), lemon tree planting
The spacing in the rows of lemon plantation is 2.6-2.8m in orchard, and line-spacing is 3.6-3.8m；More than plantation life in 2 years is in the ranks sowed in lemon
Herbage, spacing in the rows is 0.2-0.3m, line-spacing 0.3m-0.4m；Herbage carries out 1-2 times and manually cuts weeds in Seedling Stage in orchard,
Cradled when the season of growth, more than herbage plant height 0.3m, cradled every 30~45 days 1 time, growth is cradled 3-4 times in year；After cradling
Herbage is covered under lemon or is thrown in rich water water storage pond；Lemon carries out once ecological fertilising for 100-150 days, and ecology is applied
The fertilizer of fertilizer is that the water hyacinth fished for from rich water water storage pond is formed after piling up and rotting；Lemon carries out a rich water for 2-3 weeks
Irrigate；
(4), the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
Attracting pests to rich water water storage pond are made its overboard by the phototaxis using insect, and insect corpse is used as in rich water cistern
Fish food.
2. implantation methods of ecological lemon according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The gross area of the rich water water storage pond
Account for the 25% of the orchard gross area.
3. implantation methods of ecological lemon according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The lemon enters for 120-130 days
Row once ecological fertilising.
4. implantation methods of ecological lemon according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The lemon is carried out once for 3 weeks
Manuring irrigation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611033166.9A CN106718491A (en) | 2016-11-20 | 2016-11-20 | A kind of implantation methods of ecological lemon |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611033166.9A CN106718491A (en) | 2016-11-20 | 2016-11-20 | A kind of implantation methods of ecological lemon |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106718491A true CN106718491A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201611033166.9A Pending CN106718491A (en) | 2016-11-20 | 2016-11-20 | A kind of implantation methods of ecological lemon |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107371990A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2017-11-24 | 陈军强 | A kind of implantation methods of sustainability natural farming ecological park |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102498890A (en) * | 2011-11-08 | 2012-06-20 | 云南省农业科学院热带亚热带经济作物研究所 | Minimum-tillage and no-tillage mulching cultivation method of lemon orchard |
| CN203661576U (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2014-06-25 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院玉米研究所 | Water andfertilizer integrated drip irrigation device for corn |
| CN104285659A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-01-21 | 王春红 | Organic tea cultivating method |
| CN104737743A (en) * | 2015-03-03 | 2015-07-01 | 广西金红果农业综合开发有限公司 | Pitaya high-quality and high-yield cultivation method adopting water and fertilizer integrated fertigation technology |
| CN204918400U (en) * | 2015-09-06 | 2015-12-30 | 广州田园牧歌农林有限公司 | Fertilizer injection unit irrigates |
-
2016
- 2016-11-20 CN CN201611033166.9A patent/CN106718491A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102498890A (en) * | 2011-11-08 | 2012-06-20 | 云南省农业科学院热带亚热带经济作物研究所 | Minimum-tillage and no-tillage mulching cultivation method of lemon orchard |
| CN203661576U (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2014-06-25 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院玉米研究所 | Water andfertilizer integrated drip irrigation device for corn |
| CN104285659A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-01-21 | 王春红 | Organic tea cultivating method |
| CN104737743A (en) * | 2015-03-03 | 2015-07-01 | 广西金红果农业综合开发有限公司 | Pitaya high-quality and high-yield cultivation method adopting water and fertilizer integrated fertigation technology |
| CN204918400U (en) * | 2015-09-06 | 2015-12-30 | 广州田园牧歌农林有限公司 | Fertilizer injection unit irrigates |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107371990A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2017-11-24 | 陈军强 | A kind of implantation methods of sustainability natural farming ecological park |
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