CN108713364A - A kind of technology of natural farming planting vegetable - Google Patents
A kind of technology of natural farming planting vegetable Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108713364A CN108713364A CN201810571740.9A CN201810571740A CN108713364A CN 108713364 A CN108713364 A CN 108713364A CN 201810571740 A CN201810571740 A CN 201810571740A CN 108713364 A CN108713364 A CN 108713364A
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- technology
- vegetable
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- vegetables
- pesticide
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of technology of natural farming planting vegetable, belongs to agricultural production, is a kind of method of vegetable cultivation.The technical scheme is that：Using natural farming, the various agricultural planting techniques such as comprehensive Sod culture, miscegenation, control production have the characteristics that ecology, safety, quality, are the effective technologies for planting high-quality vegetables.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of technologies of natural farming planting vegetable, are specifically related to agriculture field.
Background technology
Traditional vegetable cultivation technology controls disease pest and weed, greatly improves vegetable by largely using chemical fertilizer, chemical pesticide
Dish yield, and ignore safe, the ecological and quality of vegetables, the vegetables of more and more chemical farming plantations move towards huge numbers of families,
And the process for producing chemical agent also will produce a large amount of energy waste and environmental pollution, form the vicious circle of ecological environment.
Traditional predation formula agricultural largely applies chemical fertilizer, and Quality Safety Problems of Agricultural Products takes place frequently, and cannot meet existing life
Production requires, and the fast development of modern agriculture, consumer is growing day by day to high-quality, the agricultural product demand of green organic how
Safety can be planted, the vegetables of high-quality more become interesting issue.
Natural farming culturing vegetable is a kind of production system that can safeguard soil, the ecosystem and human health, defers to and works as
Biorhythm, bio-diversity and the natural law on ground, and the input substance that can bring adverse effect is not depended on, it is Traditional Agricultural
The combination of industry, innovative thinking and science and technology is conducive to the living environment for protecting us to share, and is also beneficial to promote to include people
The justice of nature including class and harmonious symbiosis.
The prior art related to the present invention
The technology of existing natural farming planting vegetable is mainly largely existing using pesticide, chemical fertilizer, hormone, additive, transgenosis etc.
For agricultural technology, the food materials safety problem event of consumer takes place frequently, result in waste of resources, environmental pollution a series of problems, such as.
The shortcomings that prior art
The prior art causes global environmental pollution, food source disease to increase.Fossil energy and chemical fertilizer that conventional modern agriculture is relied on, agriculture
Medicine etc. generates a large amount of pernicious gases during mass production and use.Show the whole world according to the detection data of various countries experts and scholars
In range in atmosphere, in the even underground water of waters, the pollution of the chemical pesticide that has degree different in organism, in atmosphere
Sulfur dioxide acid rain, detect exceeded high concentration nitrate in underground water, be also no lack of this kind of noxious material in breast milk, even the South Pole
Enterprise, the arctic polar bear body in all detected pesticide residue, and people considerably increases because feed contains toxic food materials
It causes a disease, carcinogenic probability.
Biosystem is destroyed in prior art agricultural soil, leads to the soil erosion.Chemical fertilizer, pesticide are the branch of modern agriculture
Column, for the soil for losing nature vigor, undoubtedly effect is got instant result.And the prior art necessarily causes to have upset in soil
The ecosystem, cause that organic matter is insufficient, soil fertility declines, the energy and resource exhaustion.The high yield continuous cropping of temporary interests is pursued, is thrown
Crop rotation and green manure are abandoned, soil degradation is accelerated.To obtain high yield, blindly increases fertilizer amount, keep chemical fertilizer appetite increasing, crop is cured
Add weakness.Weak crop resistance decline, it has to rely on pesticide, soil is corroded, and the resistance of pest is more and more stronger, causes
Undying vicious circle.
The prior art is often the technology of chemical fertilizer a large amount of labours and expense, is that peasant's net earnings is reduced.It looks back most of high
Production technology, net earnings do not increase, units increased in production may not increase income into.To find out its cause, just in the system of conventional modern agriculture, one
Aspect increases fertilizer and pesticide dosage and mechanical work number, necessarily cost is caused to increase；On the other hand it is that high yield comes out
Agricultural product quality is degenerated, and price is lower, and low-quality agricultural product relative surplus, peasant is caused to cannot get material benefit, is caused to till the land and be accumulated
Polarity is low.
Invention content
The technical problems to be solved by the invention（Goal of the invention）
1, the use that chemical fertilizer is avoided using technologies such as sward returning to the field, straw-returning, excrement returning to the field, reaches solution vegetable cultivation
The problem of chemical fertilizer causes soil productivity to degenerate in the process keeps fertile soil.
2, the use that chemical pesticide is avoided by technologies such as various vegetables companion planting, solid cultivations reaches solution vegetable cultivation
The problem of chemical pesticide use causes vegetable pesticide residue in the process plants out safe vegetables.
3, by the planting technology of natural farming, the high yield, low-quality, production that traditional vegetable cultivation goes out are solved the problems, such as
Go out the vegetables that in good taste, consumer approves.
Complete technical solution provided by the invention（Scheme of the invention）
This technology uses natural farming, the various agricultural planting techniques such as comprehensive Sod culture, miscegenation, control production to have ecology, peace
Entirely, it is the effective technology for planting high-quality vegetables the characteristics of quality.
Entire technological process can be divided into site preparation, sowing, improving straw mulching, top dressing, weeding, insect prevention, vegetables picking, naturally life
Careless seven processes.
（1）Site preparation：Artificial reaping hook weeding is used for the soil letted a piece of farmland go to waste, herbicide, weeds must not be used to be placed on field side；It is shallow
It turns over and is no more than the soils 5cm, topsoil fine crushing；It begins to rehearse ditch according to 5m wide intervals, ditch depth 10cm, width 5cm.
（2）Sowing：Each 4 kinds of vegetable seeds such as leaf vegetables, root vegetables, flower vegetables or more are chosen, fruit vegetables, legume-seeds are each
Two or more, according to according to 1 gram/m2Calculate seed usage amount, clear water impregnates 36 hours under room temperature, drains away the water, with fine sand according to
1:It is broadcasted sowing after 5 mixing.
（3）Improving straw mulching：Weeds when by site preparation and stalk the like waste, are covered on the soil after scattering seeds, thick
Degree is no more than 3cm, sprinkles profoundly water.
（4）Top dressing：When vegetables appear 5cm or more, spread fertilizer over the fields at twice with fowl and animal excrement, straw according to 600kg/ mus of usage amounts
The organic fertilizer of stalk, the fermentation maturity that fallen leaves the like waste is raw material, 15 days interval times or more.
（5）Weeding, insect prevention：Intermediate manually to pull out the above malignant weeds of height 30cm, a situation arises for observation pest and disease damage, necessary
Shi Rengong insect prevention.
（6）Vegetables are picked：It is picked in batches when vegetable ripeness.
（7）Natural grass：After completing picking, vegetable field natural grass one-year age is allowed, into next plantation cycle.
In conclusion entire technological process specifically includes site preparation → sowing → improving straw mulching → top dressing → weeding, insect prevention → vegetable
Dish picking → natural grass.
The advantageous effect that technical solution of the present invention is brought
The use for solving chemical fertilizer reaches chemical fertilizer during solving vegetable cultivation and causes asking for soil productivity degeneration
Topic, the technologies such as sward returning to the field, straw-returning, excrement returning to the field keep fertile soil；
The use for solving chemical pesticide reaches chemical pesticide use during solving vegetable cultivation and causes vegetable pesticide residue
Problem realizes and plants out safe vegetables by technologies such as various vegetables companion planting, solid cultivations.
It solves the problems, such as high yield that traditional vegetable cultivation goes out, low-quality, passes through the planting technology of natural farming, plantation
Go out the vegetables that in good taste, consumer approves.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of technology of natural farming planting vegetable, which is characterized in that without using pesticide, chemical fertilizer, hormone, additive, turn base
Because etc., using natural farming, nature, green, ecology, the service of health and agricultural product are made for high-end consumers.
2. the technology of planting vegetable according to claim 1, which is characterized in that use sward returning to the field, straw-returning, excrement
The technologies such as returning to the field avoid the use of chemical fertilizer, reach chemical fertilizer during solving vegetable cultivation and soil productivity is caused to degenerate
Problem keeps fertile soil.
3. the technology of planting vegetable according to claim 1, which is characterized in that pass through various vegetables companion planting, solid cultivation
Etc. technologies avoid the use of chemical pesticide, reach during solving vegetable cultivation chemical pesticide using causing vegetable pesticide residue
Problem plants out safe vegetables.
4. the technology of planting vegetable according to claim 1, which is characterized in that pass through the planting technology of natural farming, solution
High yield, the low-quality problem that certainly traditional vegetable cultivation goes out, produce the vegetables that in good taste, consumer approves.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810571740.9A CN108713364A (en) | 2018-06-07 | 2018-06-07 | A kind of technology of natural farming planting vegetable |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810571740.9A CN108713364A (en) | 2018-06-07 | 2018-06-07 | A kind of technology of natural farming planting vegetable |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108713364A true CN108713364A (en) | 2018-10-30 |
Family
ID=63911752
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810571740.9A Pending CN108713364A (en) | 2018-06-07 | 2018-06-07 | A kind of technology of natural farming planting vegetable |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108713364A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110432096A (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2019-11-12 | 中国科学院植物研究所 | A method of organic wheat is produced using weeds improvement soil |
| CN111052969A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-04-24 | 蒋俊钦 | Method for cultivating natural agricultural tea leaves by natural agricultural method |
| CN111053011A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-04-24 | 蒋俊钦 | Method for planting natural agricultural method soybeans by natural agricultural method |
| CN111052970A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-04-24 | 蒋俊钦 | Method for cultivating natural farming fruits by natural farming method |
| CN111052993A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-04-24 | 蒋俊钦 | Method for planting crops by natural farming method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102754577A (en) * | 2011-04-27 | 2012-10-31 | 蒋俊钦 | Natural farming method for planting rice |
| CN105541512A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-05-04 | 北京益生动力生物科技有限公司 | Ecological bacterial fertilizer and natural farming ecological planting method |
| CN107371990A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2017-11-24 | 陈军强 | A kind of implantation methods of sustainability natural farming ecological park |
-
2018
- 2018-06-07 CN CN201810571740.9A patent/CN108713364A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102754577A (en) * | 2011-04-27 | 2012-10-31 | 蒋俊钦 | Natural farming method for planting rice |
| CN105541512A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-05-04 | 北京益生动力生物科技有限公司 | Ecological bacterial fertilizer and natural farming ecological planting method |
| CN107371990A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2017-11-24 | 陈军强 | A kind of implantation methods of sustainability natural farming ecological park |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
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| 孔繁德: "《生态保护概论》", 31 May 2001, 中国环境科学出版社 * |
| 安玉发: "《食品营销学》", 28 February 2009, 中国农业出版社 * |
| 黄国勤: "《农业可持续发展导论》", 30 September 2007, 中国农业出版社 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110432096A (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2019-11-12 | 中国科学院植物研究所 | A method of organic wheat is produced using weeds improvement soil |
| CN111052969A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-04-24 | 蒋俊钦 | Method for cultivating natural agricultural tea leaves by natural agricultural method |
| CN111053011A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-04-24 | 蒋俊钦 | Method for planting natural agricultural method soybeans by natural agricultural method |
| CN111052970A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-04-24 | 蒋俊钦 | Method for cultivating natural farming fruits by natural farming method |
| CN111052993A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-04-24 | 蒋俊钦 | Method for planting crops by natural farming method |
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Application publication date: 20181030 |
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