CN110547133A - Simple and easy tomato facility of taking shelter from rain - Google Patents
Simple and easy tomato facility of taking shelter from rain Download PDFInfo
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- CN110547133A CN110547133A CN201910942567.3A CN201910942567A CN110547133A CN 110547133 A CN110547133 A CN 110547133A CN 201910942567 A CN201910942567 A CN 201910942567A CN 110547133 A CN110547133 A CN 110547133A
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- film
- tomato
- rain
- stand columns
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0206—Canopies, i.e. devices providing a roof above the plants
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a simple rain shelter facility for tomatoes, which relates to the technical field of crop protection and comprises the following components: the greenhouse film comprises a plurality of stand columns, a plurality of middle stand columns, a plurality of cross beams, a plurality of longitudinal pull rods, a plurality of arch rods, a greenhouse film and a film pressing line, wherein the stand columns are vertically and fixedly arranged on the ground in an array form; the greenhouse film covers the arch bar along the longitudinal direction and is bound on the longitudinal pull rod through the iron wire, the film pressing line is arranged on the greenhouse film in a pulling mode, and the two ends of the film pressing line are bound on the arch bar, so that the defects that existing plastic greenhouse rain sheltering facilities are high in manufacturing cost and poor in firmness of the simple bamboo-wood rain sheltering shed are overcome, and the greenhouse film has the advantages of being low in cost, simple and rapid in installation process, saving time and labor, firm and durable in facilities and long in service life.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of crop protection, in particular to a simple and easy tomato rain shelter.
Background
Tomatoes are one of important vegetables in China, and are mainly cultivated in open fields in southern areas of China, but due to the fact that the fruiting period is positive in high-temperature rainy seasons, the tomatoes are rich in rainwater and high in humidity, flowering and pollination of the tomatoes are affected, various plant diseases and insect pests are induced, the yield and the quality are reduced, and even the tomatoes are harvested absolutely in severe cases, so that vegetable farmers suffer great economic losses. The facility cultivation can overcome the influence of the external environmental conditions on the tomato planting, especially the influence of plant diseases and insect pests caused by rainfall on the tomato planting. At present, the rain sheltering cultivation of tomatoes in southern areas mostly adopts a plastic greenhouse as a rain sheltering facility, the manufacturing cost is high, and the local temperature is easily overhigh, so that the coloring of the tomatoes is not facilitated. Although the simple bamboo-wood rain shelter adopted in some places has low cost, the simple bamboo-wood rain shelter is troublesome to assemble and disassemble, poor in firmness, not beneficial to operation and short in material life.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a simple tomato rain sheltering facility to solve the problems in the prior art, and the simple tomato rain sheltering facility has the advantages of low cost, simple and quick installation process, time and labor saving, firmness and durability of the facility and long service life.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme:
The invention provides a simple and easy tomato rain-sheltering facility, which comprises a plurality of stand columns, a plurality of middle stand columns, a plurality of cross beams, a plurality of longitudinal pull rods, a plurality of arch rods, a greenhouse film and a film pressing line, wherein the plurality of stand columns are vertically and fixedly arranged on the ground in an array form, one middle stand column is vertically arranged between any two vertically adjacent stand columns, each cross beam is transversely bound on the stand columns, each longitudinal pull rod is longitudinally bound on the stand columns and the middle stand columns, the joints of the cross beams and the longitudinal pull rods are bound together, and two ends of each arch rod are bound on the longitudinal pull rods; the canopy membrane is along vertically covering on the arch bar to bind through the iron wire on the vertical pull rod, the press mold line is drawn and is established on the canopy membrane, just press mold line both ends are bound on the arch bar.
Preferably, the column is a cement column.
Preferably, the middle upright column is a moso bamboo upright column, the diameter of the middle upright column is 5-6cm, and the height of the middle upright column is 3 m.
Preferably, the film pressing line is a PVC string.
Preferably, the greenhouse film is a polyvinyl chloride film.
Preferably, the thickness of the greenhouse film is 0.1mm, and the width of the greenhouse film is 2.5 m.
Preferably, the arch bar is a moso bamboo chip with the length of 2.5m and the width of 5-6 cm.
Preferably, the interval between any two adjacent arch rods in the longitudinal pull rod direction is 0.5 m.
Preferably, the interval between any two adjacent vertical columns in the transverse direction is 1600mm, and the interval between any two adjacent vertical columns in the longitudinal direction is 3600 mm.
Preferably, the distance between the two ends of the arch bar is larger than the width of the ridge surface.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects:
The invention provides a simple and easy tomato rain-sheltering facility, wherein a plurality of upright posts are vertically and fixedly arranged on the ground in an array form, a middle upright post is vertically arranged between any two adjacent upright posts in the longitudinal direction, each cross beam is transversely bound on the upright posts, each longitudinal pull rod is longitudinally bound on the upright posts and the middle upright posts, the joints of the cross beams and the longitudinal pull rods are bound together, and both ends of each arch rod are bound on the longitudinal pull rods; the greenhouse film covers the arch bar along the longitudinal direction and is bound on the longitudinal pull bar through the iron wire, the film pressing line is arranged on the greenhouse film in a pulling mode, and the two ends of the film pressing line are bound on the arch bar.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a front view of a simple tomato rain shelter provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the simple tomato rain shelter provided by the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 1.
Wherein: 1-upright column, 2-middle upright column, 3-beam, 4-longitudinal pull rod, 5-arch rod, 6-greenhouse film, 7-film pressing line, 8-furrow surface and 9-drainage ditch.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without inventive effort based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
The invention aims to provide a simple tomato rain sheltering facility, which solves the problems in the prior art and has the advantages of low cost, simple and quick installation process, time and labor saving, firmness and durability of the facility and long service life.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
As shown in fig. 1-3: the embodiment provides a simple and easy tomato facility of taking shelter from rain, including many stands 1, many center pillars 2, many crossbeams 3, many vertical pull rods 4, many arch bars 5, greenhouse membrane 6 and press mold line 7, many stands 1 are the vertical fixed setting in ground of array form, vertical arbitrary two adjacent stands 1 in vertical have a center pillar 2 vertically, every crossbeam 3 is all through 12# galvanized iron wire horizontal ligature on stand 1 and center pillar 2, every vertical pull rod 4 is all through 12# galvanized iron wire vertical ligature on stand 1 and center pillar 2, vertical pull rod 4 is perpendicular with crossbeam 3, vertical pull rod 4 chooses 4m or so long mao bamboo, every mao bamboo is horizontal in the middle of the top of stand 1, draw with 12# galvanized iron wire and establish 2 and pass the through center round hole and ligature of 0.1m department from the top of stand 1, be used for connecting each arch bar 5; the longitudinal pull rods 4 which are connected are mutually overlapped by 0.1m, 3 lines of galvanized iron wires of No. 12 are used for binding, and the longitudinal pull rods at the edges of the two longitudinal ends of the rain shelter extend out by 0.5m to enlarge the rain sheltering area, so that the rain sheltering effect is improved; the connecting parts of the cross beam 3 and the longitudinal pull rods 4 are bound together through No. 14 galvanized iron wires, and two ends of each arch bar 5 are bound on the longitudinal pull rods 4; the greenhouse film 6 covers the arch bars 5 in the longitudinal direction and is bound on the longitudinal pull rods 4 through iron wires, the film pressing lines 7 are pulled on the greenhouse film 6, and the two ends of the film pressing lines 7 are bound on the arch bars 5, so that the greenhouse film has the advantages of low cost, simple and rapid installation process, time and labor saving, firmness and durability of facilities and long service life.
The upright column 1 is a cement upright column.
the middle upright column 2 is a moso bamboo upright column, the diameter is 5-6cm, the height is 3m, the middle upright column is vertically inserted into the soil by 0.7m, and the top parts of the middle upright column 2 and the upright column 1 are positioned on the same plane.
The film pressing line 7 is a PVC string.
the shed film 6 is a dropless dustproof anti-aging polyvinyl chloride film.
The thickness of the greenhouse film 6 is 0.1mm, and the width of the greenhouse film 6 is 2.5 m.
The arch bar 5 is made of moso bamboo chips with the length of 2.5m and the width of 5-6 cm.
The interval between any two adjacent arch rods 5 in the direction of the longitudinal pull rod 4 is 0.5 m.
The interval between any two adjacent vertical columns 1 in the transverse direction is 1600mm, and the interval between any two adjacent vertical columns 1 in the longitudinal direction is 3600 mm.
The distance between the two ends of the arch rods 5 is larger than the width of the ridge surface 8, wherein the arch distance is usually 1.6m, and the ridge surface 8 is usually 1.4 m; so set up, be convenient for the rainwater to drip in escape canal 9 to do benefit to the drainage and reduce humidity in the canopy.
The principle and the implementation mode of the present invention are explained by applying specific examples in the present specification, and the above descriptions of the examples are only used to help understanding the method and the core idea of the present invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, the specific embodiments and the application range may be changed. In view of the above, the present disclosure should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a simple and easy tomato facility of taking shelter from rain which characterized in that: the greenhouse film comprises a plurality of stand columns, a plurality of middle stand columns, a plurality of cross beams, a plurality of longitudinal pull rods, a plurality of arch rods, a greenhouse film and a film pressing line, wherein the plurality of stand columns are vertically and fixedly arranged on the ground in an array form, one middle stand column is vertically arranged between any two vertically adjacent stand columns, each cross beam is transversely bound on the stand columns, each longitudinal pull rod is longitudinally bound on the stand columns and the middle stand columns, the joints of the cross beams and the longitudinal pull rods are bound together, and two ends of each arch rod are bound on the longitudinal pull rods; the canopy membrane is along vertically covering on the arch bar to bind through the iron wire on the vertical pull rod, the press mold line is drawn and is established on the canopy membrane, just press mold line both ends are bound on the arch bar.
2. The simple tomato rain shelter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upright columns are cement upright columns.
3. The simple tomato rain shelter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the middle upright column is a moso bamboo upright column, the diameter of the middle upright column is 5-6cm, and the height of the middle upright column is 3 m.
4. The simple tomato rain shelter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the film pressing line is a PVC string.
5. the simple tomato rain shelter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the greenhouse film is a polyvinyl chloride film.
6. The simple tomato rain shelter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the thickness of canopy film is 0.1mm, the width of canopy film is 2.5 m.
7. The simple tomato rain shelter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the arch bar is made of moso bamboo chips with the length of 2.5m and the width of 5-6 cm.
8. The simple tomato rain shelter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the interval between any two adjacent arch rods in the longitudinal pull rod direction is 0.5 m.
9. The simple tomato rain shelter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the interval between any two adjacent vertical columns in the transverse direction is 1600mm, and the interval between any two adjacent vertical columns in the longitudinal direction is 3600 mm.
10. The simple tomato rain shelter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the distance between the two ends of the arch bar is larger than the width of the ridge surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910942567.3A CN110547133A (en) | 2019-09-30 | 2019-09-30 | Simple and easy tomato facility of taking shelter from rain |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910942567.3A CN110547133A (en) | 2019-09-30 | 2019-09-30 | Simple and easy tomato facility of taking shelter from rain |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110547133A true CN110547133A (en) | 2019-12-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910942567.3A Pending CN110547133A (en) | 2019-09-30 | 2019-09-30 | Simple and easy tomato facility of taking shelter from rain |
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| CN (1) | CN110547133A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111296128A (en) * | 2020-03-11 | 2020-06-19 | 四川华胜农业股份有限公司 | Big-arch shelter is planted to kiwi fruit |
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| CN103975805A (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2014-08-13 | 南宁现代立新农业科技有限公司 | Removable rain shed for cherry tomatoes |
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| CN204466443U (en) * | 2015-01-07 | 2015-07-15 | 鲁显国 | Agricultural grape lew framework |
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| CN207589663U (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-07-10 | 珠海市现代农业发展中心 | Simple plastic greenhouse |
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| CN208402697U (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2019-01-22 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Semi-rain-sheltering vegetable cultivation frame |
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2019
- 2019-09-30 CN CN201910942567.3A patent/CN110547133A/en active Pending
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111296128A (en) * | 2020-03-11 | 2020-06-19 | 四川华胜农业股份有限公司 | Big-arch shelter is planted to kiwi fruit |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20191210 |