CN213073742U - Cultivation frame suitable for melon vegetables breeding - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cultivation frame suitable for melon vegetables breeding includes: the support comprises two support stand columns and a support cross beam, the lower parts of the two support stand columns are respectively and fixedly arranged on the ridge surfaces for planting crops, the support cross beam is connected with the upper parts of the two support stand columns and positioned between the support stand columns, and a plurality of connecting buckle pipes are arranged on the support cross beam; and at least two connecting cross rods are arranged on the support cross beam and correspond to the sowing ditches on the ridge surface, one end of each connecting cross rod penetrates through one connecting buckling pipe on the support, the other end of each connecting cross rod penetrates through the adjacent connecting buckling pipe on the support, and a plurality of rope buckles are arranged on the connecting cross rods. The utility model discloses a cultivation frame for melon vegetables's planting carries out breeding material separation process, improves separation material observation efficiency and production of hybrid seeds quality.

Description

Cultivation frame suitable for melon vegetables breeding

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a cultivation equipment field, in particular to cultivation frame suitable for melon vegetables breeding. Is especially suitable for breeding and cultivating vegetables such as melons, solanaceous fruits, vine beans and the like.

Background

When 4-6 leaves of melons (such as cucumbers, balsam pears, luffa, wax gourds, pumpkins, muskmelons and the like), solanaceous fruits (such as tomatoes, hot peppers and the like) and vining beans (such as cowpeas, kidney beans and the like) in vegetables grow, internodes start to obviously extend, and plants grow to a great extent and need to be erected and pulled to extend vines; in breeding, in order to facilitate observation of the breeding melon (fruit) property and collection of the seed melon, special requirements are imposed on the node position of the seed melon, for example, the node position of the seed melon is generally between 12 and 25 nodes. Meanwhile, in the separation process of breeding materials, certain distance for independent separation among strains is required to prevent the occurrence of powder stringing.

At present, the most common vine-guiding mode for open field cultivation of vegetable breeding in south China is a herringbone frame, namely, bamboo or wood stick-shaped materials are mainly used for building a herringbone frame, a cross rod is tied at the intersection of the top end of the herringbone frame, each bamboo corresponds to a hole of a plant, the plant grows upwards along the vine-tying materials of the herringbone frame, two lines are planted on one ridge surface, two holes corresponding to the ridge surface are tied up according to the herringbone line, and the two holes are intersected at the top end. The climbing-vine-leading cultivation mode of the herringbone frame has the following defects in the application and production in the prior breeding: firstly, a large amount of bamboo rod or wooden stick-shaped materials are needed, although the materials are convenient to obtain, the materials are easy to decay in the southern area with moisture and rain, typhoon is easy to blow, fall and lose easily, the recovery rate is low, and the planting cost is increased; secondly, when the plant which is observed to be bred grows to the middle and later stages, fruits, leaves and the like are gathered at the top end of the herringbone frame, the nodes of the melon vines and materials of different adjacent plant lines are difficult to distinguish, the growth space inside the herringbone frame is limited, and the closed environment among the plants is caused, so that firstly, photosynthesis is influenced, the plant growth is not facilitated, the yield is reduced, secondly, ventilation and ventilation are poor, diseases and insect pests are easy to cause, thirdly, the space inside the herringbone frame is not easy to spray during farm work operation such as pesticide spraying, and the fruits in the space inside the herringbone frame are not easy to pick during harvesting, so that the working efficiency of the farm work operation is reduced; thirdly, the herringbone frame is erected, a large amount of plastic binding ropes and the like are needed to be connected between the rods, the herringbone frame is connected with plants, on one hand, labor is consumed when tendrils are bound manually, on the other hand, broken slag such as the plastic ropes and the like easily fall into the field and are difficult to clean, and the herringbone frame is not in accordance with the concept of saving and protecting the environment in the long run.

The information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the invention and should not be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information constitutes prior art already known to a person skilled in the art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a cultivation frame suitable for melon vegetables breeding to overcome cultivation frame and be unfavorable for melon breeding and germplasm separation work, be unfavorable for the shortcoming that plant development and plant diseases and insect pests prevention and control etc..

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a cultivation frame suitable for melon vegetable breeding includes: the support comprises two support stand columns and a support cross beam, the lower parts of the two support stand columns are respectively and fixedly arranged on the ridge surfaces for planting crops, the support cross beam is connected with the upper parts of the two support stand columns and positioned between the support stand columns, and a plurality of connecting buckle pipes are arranged on the support cross beam; the connecting cross rods are arranged on the support cross beams and correspond to the sowing ditches on the ridge surface, one end of each connecting cross rod penetrates through a connecting buckling pipe on one support, the other end of each connecting cross rod penetrates through a connecting buckling pipe on the adjacent support, and a plurality of rope buckles are arranged on the connecting cross rods; wherein, a plurality of the support with at least two connect the horizontal pole and connect and form an integral cultivation frame.

Preferably, in the above technical solution, the two support columns and the support beam are in a U-shaped tubular structure integrally formed.

Preferably, in the above technical solution, the plurality of connecting pipes are respectively disposed at the intersection of the bracket beam and the bracket column.

Preferably, in the above technical solution, the number of the connecting buckle pipes is 4.

Preferably, in the above technical solution, the number of the connecting cross bars is two, and the two connecting cross bars are respectively located at two sides of the bracket cross beam.

Preferably, in the above technical scheme, the rope buckle is correspondingly provided with a hook, and the hook is provided with a rope for hanging the tendrils.

Preferably, in the above technical solution, the hook includes an upper hook body and a lower hook body, the upper hook body and the lower hook body are in an "N" shape structure, and the upper hook body and the lower hook body are connected by a hook connecting rod.

Preferably, in the above technical solution, the upper hook body, the lower hook body and the hook connecting rod are of an integrally formed structure.

Preferably, in the above technical scheme, the rope fastener is correspondingly provided with a vine guiding rod, the lower end of the vine guiding rod is inserted into the ridge surface, and the upper end of the vine guiding rod penetrates through the rope fastener.

Preferably, in the above technical scheme, the stand column, the stand beam and the connecting cross bar are made of galvanized pipes.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

(1) the utility model is suitable for a cultivation frame of melon vegetable breeding is connected by a plurality of "U" type supports and two piece at least connection horizontal poles and is formed a whole cultivation frame, makes the overall structure of cultivation frame firm more reliable. During installation, the connecting cross rods are arranged corresponding to the planting ditches on the ridge surface, namely, one connecting cross rod corresponds to each row of planting ditches, and the plants in the planting ditches are guided by the vine guiding rods or the lifting ropes and fixed on the cultivation frame. Vegetable plants grow along the suspended vine guiding rods or lifting ropes, the upper parts of the vegetable plants do not intersect like a herringbone frame, the ventilation and light transmission in the whole cultivation frame are guaranteed, and the cultivation frame is favorable for plant development, pest control and the like. And simultaneously, the cost can be reduced.

(2) The utility model discloses a cultivation frame is used for the planting of melon vegetables, carries out the breeding material separation in-process, can directly observe reserving kind of melon festival position and male and female flower, improves the pollination and reserves kind, improves separation material observation efficiency and production of hybrid quality.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a cultivation frame suitable for melon vegetable breeding according to the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a hook in a cultivation shelf according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the present invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited by the following detailed description.

Throughout the specification and claims, unless explicitly stated otherwise, the word "comprise", or variations such as "comprises" or "comprising", will be understood to imply the inclusion of a stated element or component but not the exclusion of any other element or component.

As shown in fig. 1 to 2, the cultivation frame suitable for melon vegetable breeding according to the embodiment of the present invention comprises a plurality of supports 1 and at least two connecting cross rods 2, wherein the plurality of supports 1 are uniformly distributed and installed on the rectangular pieces of land surface 3 for planting crops. The connecting cross rod 2 connects the adjacent brackets 1 to form an integral cultivation frame. The connecting cross rods 2 are at least two, the connecting cross rods 2 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the sowing trenches on the plant planting bed surface, namely, a plurality of planting trenches are arranged on one row of planting bed surface, and a plurality of connecting cross rods 2 are correspondingly arranged. When planting, the plants in the planting ditch are guided by the vine guiding rod or the hanging rope and fixed on the planting frame. Vegetable plants grow along the suspended vine guiding rods or lifting ropes, the upper parts of the vegetable plants do not intersect like a herringbone frame, the ventilation and light transmission in the whole cultivation frame are guaranteed, and the cultivation frame is favorable for plant development, pest control and the like.

Specifically, the cultivation frame includes a plurality of supports 1 and at least two connecting rails 2. Each bracket is of a U-shaped structure, and the bracket 1 comprises two bracket upright columns 11 and a bracket cross beam 12. Two support upright posts 11 are positioned at two ends of the ridge surface, are 2.50m high and are inserted into the ridge surface at the lower ends by about 0.30 m. The upper ends of the two support upright columns 11 are connected with a support beam 12, and the support beam 12 is positioned between the two support upright columns 11. That is, one end of the support beam 12 is connected to the upper end of one support column, and the other end is connected to the upper end of the other support column. Preferably, the two support columns 11 and the support beam 12 are of an integrally formed "U" shaped tubular structure. The integrated into one piece's structure reduces the tie point, the installation of being convenient for. The connecting cross rod 2, the support stand columns 11 and the support cross beams 12 are made of galvanized pipes, the diameter of each pipe is 3.2mm, the thickness of each pipe wall reaches 0.2mm, galvanized steel pipes are used as basic construction materials, the corrosion resistance is good, the recycling performance is high (more than 6 years), the main support part is designed in a hollow mode, the weight is suitable, 10-level gale can be resisted in actual agricultural production, the wind resistance is high, and the plants can be stably supported. The bracket beam 12 is provided with a plurality of connecting buckle pipes 13, and the connecting buckle pipes 13 are arranged at the intersection of the bracket beam 12 and the bracket upright post 11. In this embodiment, there are 4 connecting pipes, and 2 connecting pipes 13 are respectively disposed at the intersection of the bracket beam 12 and the bracket column 11, that is, at the left and right ends of the bracket beam 12. The connecting buckle pipe 13 is a hollow through tubular structure, and the through hole direction of the connecting buckle pipe 13 is arranged along the horizontal direction. On the same row of planting rectangular pieces of land in a field face, connect through 2 connecting horizontal poles 2 at least between the adjacent support 1. The supports 1 of the embodiment are connected through 2 connecting cross rods 2. The connecting cross rods 2 are arranged corresponding to the sowing ditches on the ridge surfaces 3, one end of each connecting cross rod 2 penetrates through the connecting buckling pipe 13 on one support, and the other end of each connecting cross rod penetrates through the connecting buckling pipe 13 on the adjacent support. A plurality of supports and a plurality of horizontal pole of connecting on the same planting rectangular pieces of land in a field face are connected and are formed a whole cultivation frame, connect and form a holistic cultivation frame for the overall structure of cultivation is firm more reliable. When the cultivation frame is used, each row of cultivation frame is provided with an independent rectangular arched shed surface, the width of the covered surface is 1.1-1.5m (a bracket cross beam), and the requirements of vegetable breeding and cultivation farming (cultivation, pesticide spraying, pollination and the like) in the south are met.

Be equipped with a plurality of rope buckles 4 on connecting horizontal pole 2, a plurality of rope buckles 4 evenly distributed locates on connecting horizontal pole 2. The rope buckle 3 is of a hollow through tubular structure, and the through hole of the rope buckle 4 is arranged downwards along the vertical direction. The cord lock 4 may also be a loop structure. When the vines are hung, the vine guiding pieces are fixed on the rope buckles 4 and are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the rope buckles, and the vine guiding pieces are arranged corresponding to the planting holes in the planting ditches to guide vines of crops. The connecting cross rods 2 are set to be 3m in size, each cross rod is provided with 7 lantern rings, the distance between every two lantern rings is 0.4m, and the distance between the lantern ring at the outermost end and the tail end of the pipe is 0.3 m; or each cross bar is 6m, 14 lantern rings are arranged on the cross bar, the distance between every two lantern rings is 0.4m, and the distance between the lantern ring at the outermost end and the tail end of the pipe is 0.3 m.

Preferably, the rope buckle 3 is correspondingly provided with a hook 5, and the hook 5 is provided with a rope 6 for hanging tendrils. The hook 5 is provided with an upper hook body 51 and a lower hook body 52, the upper hook body 51 and the lower hook body 52 form an N-shaped structure, and the upper hook body 51 and the lower hook body 52 are connected through a connecting hook rod 53. The upper hook body 51, the lower hook body 52 and the hook connecting rod are of an integrally formed structure. During the use, go up the coupler body 51 couple on the cable loop 3, rope 6 twines to be fixed on the slot of last coupler body 51 and lower coupler body 52, and the rope lower extreme extends downwards, ties up on the crop, can hang the tendril with the crop.

Preferably, the rope buckle 3 is correspondingly provided with a vine guiding rod 7, and the vine guiding rod 7 can be made of bamboo. The lower end of the vine guiding rod 7 is inserted into the ridge surface and arranged corresponding to the planting hole, and the upper end of the vine guiding rod passes through the hollow channel of the rope buckle 4, so that the vine guiding rod 7 can be fixed.

The utility model discloses the service condition explanation of cultivation frame:

conventionally, 162U-shaped supports are used per mu, 288 connecting cross rods (3m) are used, or 90U-shaped supports are used, and 138 connecting cross rods (6m) are used. The whole cultivation frame can be used for more than fifteen years, and is convenient to store and move.

The manufacturing cost is as follows:

18 yuan of each connecting cross rod (3m), 7 lantern rings, 1 yuan of each connecting cross rod, 0.5 yuan of each connecting cross rod, and 28.5 yuan of connecting cross rod (3m) finished products;

connecting each 36 yuan of cross rods (6m), 14 lantern rings, 1 yuan, welding each 0.5 yuan, and connecting 57 yuan after the cross rods (6m) are finished;

and thirdly, welding each 0.5 unit for 36 units of each U-shaped bracket (6m) and 4 lantern rings for 1 unit, and manufacturing the U-shaped bracket into a U shape which needs 6 units and a finished U-shaped bracket which has 48 units.

The mu cost is as follows:

the first scheme is as follows: 162U-shaped brackets are arranged per mu, each U-shaped bracket is 48 yuan, and the total number is 7776 yuan; 288 connecting cross rods (3m) are used per mu, each connecting cross rod has 28.5 yuan, and the total is 8208 yuan; the cost per mu amounts to 15984 yuan. The service life is fifteen years, and the average annual cost per mu is 1065.6 yuan. For example, the bamboo is used for climbing, about 1300 strips are formed, each strip has 0.4 yuan, and the total number is 520 yuan. For example, nylon ropes are used for climbing, each rope is 0.25 yuan, and the total number is 325 yuan.

Scheme II: 90U-shaped supports are arranged per mu, each U-shaped support has 48 yuan, and the total number of the U-shaped supports is 4320 yuan; 138 connecting cross rods (6m) are used per mu, and each connecting cross rod is 57 yuan, and the total number is 7866 yuan; the cost per mu is 12186 yuan. Fifteen years are taken as the service life, and the average annual cost per mu is 812.4 yuan. For example, the bamboo is used for climbing, about 1300 strips are formed, each strip has 0.4 yuan, and the total number is 520 yuan. For example, nylon ropes are used for climbing, each rope is 0.25 yuan, and the total number is 325 yuan.

The conventional bamboo pole is built, 1500-1700 strips are arranged in each mu, each strip is 1 yuan, the total is 1700 yuan, the total is 50 yuan, and the total is 1750 yuan, and each mu is one year.

3. And (3) benefit accounting and comparison:

multifunctional climbing rack: the plant spacing is 0.45-0.5m, the row spacing is 0.7-0.8m, the furrow surface is covered by a ditch 1.5m, 1200 plants are planted per mu in 1150-shaped sand, the vines can be led by nylon ropes or small bamboo rods, more than five different combinations are provided, pollination is convenient and easy to judge, no pollination is easy to cause, melon taking is easy, recorded data are convenient to collect, 300-shaped sand 400 plants are planted more than a conventional bamboo rod rack, and the land utilization rate is improved.

And (3) conventional bamboo poles: 700 plus 800 plants per mu have the defects of disordered vine feeding, more labor for inserting rods, poor wind resistance, difficult management for melon collection, large land use amount, more labor for dismantling and using frames, and large pollution to the land caused by plastic rope residues for binding frames.

Compared with the prior art, the cost of the conventional bamboo pole is slightly higher than that of the U-shaped bracket per mu, but 300-400 plants can be planted on the U-shaped bracket, so that the land is saved to a great extent, and the breeding process can be effectively accelerated.

The foregoing descriptions of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The exemplary embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain certain principles of the invention and its practical application to enable one skilled in the art to make and use various exemplary embodiments of the invention and various alternatives and modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. A cultivation frame suitable for melon vegetable breeding, its characterized in that includes:

the support comprises two support stand columns and a support cross beam, the lower parts of the two support stand columns are respectively and fixedly arranged on the ridge surfaces for planting crops, the support cross beam is connected with the upper parts of the two support stand columns and positioned between the support stand columns, and a plurality of connecting buckle pipes are arranged on the support cross beam; and

the connecting cross rods are arranged on the support cross beams and correspond to the sowing trenches on the ridge surface, one end of each connecting cross rod penetrates through a connecting buckling pipe on one support, the other end of each connecting cross rod penetrates through a connecting buckling pipe on the adjacent support, and a plurality of rope buckles are arranged on the connecting cross rods;

wherein, a plurality of the support with at least two connect the horizontal pole and connect and form an integral cultivation frame.

2. The cultivation rack suitable for melon vegetable breeding as claimed in claim 1, wherein the two support columns and the support beam are of an integrally formed U-shaped tubular structure.

3. The cultivation rack as claimed in claim 1, wherein the plurality of connecting buckling pipes are respectively arranged at the intersection of the support cross beam and the support upright post.

4. A cultivation frame suitable for melon vegetables breeding according to claim 3, characterized in that the number of connecting buckle tubes is 4.

5. The cultivation frame suitable for melon vegetable breeding according to claim 1, wherein the number of the connecting cross bars is two, and the two connecting cross bars are respectively located on two sides of the support cross beam.

6. The cultivation rack as claimed in claim 1, wherein the corresponding rope fastener is provided with a hook, and the hook is provided with a rope for hanging vines.

7. A cultivation frame suitable for melon vegetable breeding as claimed in claim 6, wherein the hook comprises an upper hook body and a lower hook body, the upper hook body and the lower hook body are in an "N" shape structure, and the upper hook body and the lower hook body are connected through a hook connecting rod.

8. A cultivation frame suitable for melon vegetable breeding as claimed in claim 7, wherein the upper hook body, the lower hook body and the connecting hook rod are of an integrated structure.

9. A plant rack suitable for melon vegetables breeding as claimed in claim 1, wherein said rope fastener is equipped with a vine guiding rod, the lower end of said vine guiding rod is inserted into the ridge surface, and the upper end of said vine guiding rod passes through said rope fastener.

10. The cultivation rack suitable for melon vegetable breeding as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rack upright post, the rack cross beam and the connecting cross bar are made of galvanized pipe.

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