CN214229098U

CN214229098U - Vertical curtain type movable unlimited growth type passion fruit vine guiding and growing frame

Info

Publication number: CN214229098U
Application number: CN202022773272.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄东风
Original assignee: Institute of Soil and Fertilizer Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Institute of Soil and Fertilizer Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2020-11-26
Filing date: 2020-11-26
Publication date: 2021-09-21
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-26

Abstract

The utility model provides a but curtain formula mobile infinite growth type passion fruit tendril draw long frame hangs, including being fixed in subaerial support column and being fixed in the horizontal pole on the support column, sliding fit has the moving member on the horizontal pole, the moving member below is hung can pivoted removal pulley, subaerial coil support frame that has, coil support frame upper portion warp bearing is connected with can pivoted coil, the winding has the tendril guide line on the coil, tendril guide line one end is fixed in on the coil the other end walk around the removal pulley and be fixed in on the tendril. The utility model discloses utilize and lead all branches of tendril-leaved sweetgum fruit stem tendril and all be the development of vertical curtain formula, guarantee the design and realize the direction towards the east rising west of sun falls, can promote the photosynthesis of passion fruit by at utmost.

Description

Vertical curtain type movable unlimited growth type passion fruit vine guiding and growing frame

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a curtain formula portable unlimited growth type passion fruit tendril draws long frame that hangs down.

Background

For a long time, the planting mode of the passion fruit adopts a 'flat shed' mode, namely, a large flat shed is formed on leaves, the fruits are vertically hung below the shed, and the dense green leaves on the flat shed can tightly shield sunlight, so that the fruits and the ground can not be irradiated by the sunlight, the passion fruit is white in color, soft in fruits, bad in taste and low in sweetness, and in addition, the ground is dark and moist, so that the bacteria breeding, the pest and disease damage increase, the pesticide consumption is increased, the sanitation and safety of the fruits are not guaranteed, and the yield of the passion fruit per mu is usually more than two thousand.

In order to increase the photosynthetic crop efficiency of passion fruit trees, fully utilize solar energy and improve the yield and fruit quality of passion fruits per unit area, a novel planting mode which can fully utilize solar energy and increase the yield and quality of passion fruits is urgently needed to be explored.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses improve above-mentioned problem, promptly the to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is that the passion fruit tree adopts the mode of "flat-shed formula" to build dense green leaf on the flat-shed and closely shelters from sunshine, and fruit and ground can not obtain sunshine and shine the influence growth.

The utility model discloses a concrete implementation scheme is: a vertical curtain type movable unlimited growth type passion fruit vine extending frame comprises a support column fixed on the ground and a cross rod fixed on the support column, wherein a moving piece is matched on the cross rod in a sliding mode, a movable pulley capable of rotating is hung below the moving piece, a coil support frame is arranged on the ground, the upper portion of the coil support frame is connected with a coil capable of rotating through a bearing, a vine guiding line is wound on the coil, and one end of the vine guiding line is fixed on the coil, the other end of the vine guiding line bypasses the movable pulley and is fixed on vines.

Furthermore, the moving member is an upper pulley buckled on the cross rod, the two sides of the upper pulley are connected with a connecting rod through a beam, the lower part of the connecting rod is connected with the moving pulley through a bearing, and the surface of the upper pulley is provided with an annular groove buckled on the cross rod.

Furthermore, the support columns are reinforced concrete columns, the diameter of the cross sections of the support columns is 10-15 cm, the length of the support columns is 2.5-3 m, the support columns are vertically planted on the surfaces of the ridges where the passion fruit is planted, and the soil portion is 40-60 cm.

Furthermore, the support columns are provided with a plurality of support columns which are arranged in a straight line to form a row; two adjacent support columns in the same furrow are 4-6 m apart, and the row spacing of the support columns in two adjacent furrows is 2-2.5 m.

Furthermore, the horizontal pole be the threaded steel strip that the cross section diameter is 12~15 mm, the threaded steel strip is violently put and is fixed in the support column top on same line.

Furthermore, the vine guiding line is a nylon rope with the cross section diameter of 2-5 mm.

Further, have on the horizontal pole and can be fixed in the horizontal pole and realize the gliding trough-shaped piece of spacing upper pulley on the horizontal pole, the horizontal pole can be detained to the trough-shaped opening, and the inboard of trough-shaped piece has the rubber buffer that increases friction.

Further, a handle is fixed on the side of the coil.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

(1) the utility model is not only simple, reasonable in structural design, can also improve the soil rate of utilization, make full use of solar energy and cubical space. All branches of the passion fruit stems are in vertical curtain type development in the planting mode, and face the rising and falling directions of the Taiyang east, and photosynthesis of the passion fruit can be improved to the maximum extent. Sunlight can be directly emitted to all fruits, leaves and the ground, the ventilation property is good, and the plant diseases and insect pests are reduced.

(2) The utility model discloses a this planting mode, the passageway of the daily farming operation in field is unobstructed. The implementation of daily management measures of fields such as fertilization, pruning, fruit picking, pesticide spraying and the like is very convenient, and the efficiency of farm work is greatly improved.

(3) The utility model discloses a this planting mode because the stem tendril of passion fruit can infinitely grow to through many curtains increase passion fruit growth density that hangs down, the output per mu can reach more than 1 ten thousand jin, is 4~5 times of ordinary "flat canopy formula" planting mode output, and output and fruit quality all obtain obvious improvement.

Terms used in any technical aspect of the present disclosure to indicate positional relationship or shape include, unless otherwise stated, states or shapes similar, analogous or close thereto.

The utility model provides an arbitrary part both can be assembled by a plurality of solitary component parts and form, also can be the solitary part that the integrated into one piece technology was made.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 shows the structure of the present invention in the implementation state.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-2, a curtain type movable unlimited growth type passion fruit vine extending frame comprises a support column 10 fixed on the ground and a cross bar 20 fixed on the support column, wherein a moving member is slidably fitted on the cross bar, a movable pulley 30 capable of rotating is hung below the moving member, a coil support frame 40 is arranged on the ground, a coil 50 capable of rotating is connected to the upper portion of the coil support frame through a bearing, a vine guiding line 60 is wound on the coil 50, and one end of the vine guiding line is fixed on the coil and the other end of the vine guiding line bypasses the movable pulley and is fixed on a vine 70.

In this embodiment, the moving member is an upper pulley 310 buckled on the cross bar, two sides of the upper pulley are connected with a connecting rod 320 through a shaft, the lower part of the connecting rod is connected with the moving pulley 30 through a bearing, and the surface of the upper pulley is provided with an annular groove buckled on the cross bar. The groove sunk into the cross bar is used to realize the movement of the upper pulley on the cross bar and the movement of the lower moving pulley 30 is driven by the connecting rod 320.

In the embodiment, the support column 10 is a reinforced concrete column, the diameter of the cross section of the support column is 10-15 cm, the length of the support column is 2.5-3 m, the support column is vertically planted on the ridge surface where passion fruit is planted, and the soil portion is 40-60 cm.

In this embodiment, the supporting columns 10 are provided with a plurality of supporting columns, and the plurality of supporting columns are arranged in a straight line to form a row; two adjacent support columns in the same furrow are 4-6 m apart, and the row spacing of the support columns in two adjacent furrows is 2-2.5 m. The arrangement direction should be parallel to the equator of the earth as much as possible and face the direction of rising west and falling west of Taiyang east to improve the photosynthesis of the passion fruit to the maximum extent.

In this embodiment, horizontal pole 20 be 12~15 mm's threaded steel strip for the cross section diameter, threaded steel strip is violently put and is fixed in the support column top on same line. The diameter of the cross bar 20 is matched with the width of the groove of the upper pulley to ensure the stability of the upper pulley during the sliding process, and the upper pulley 310 can freely slide on the cross bar.

In this embodiment, the vine guiding line 60 is a nylon rope with a cross section diameter of 2-5 mm.

In this embodiment, the coil support frame 40 is supported on the ground, and a handle 510 is fixed to a side of the coil 50 to facilitate the length adjustment of the nylon rope by the handle.

In the embodiment of the present invention, initially, one end of a vine leading line is tied to the upper part of the passion fruit stem, the lower end of the upper pulley is wound and the end of the vine leading line is fixed to the coil, the position of the coil can be temporarily fixed to the position of the vine leading line through the self bolt which is in friction with the coil support 40 or fixes the coil at the side part, and then the position of the upper pulley is fixed; then, the coil is rotated, the vine guiding line is extended until the position below the apical bud of the passion fruit vine is reduced to be close to the ground, and the coil is stopped to be rotated, retracted and swung; and moving the upper pulley 60-75 cm rightwards along the cross bar, and fixing the position of the upper pulley to finish the arrangement of the 1 st vertical curtain tendrils growing line. When the vine growth approaches the moving pulley 30 again, the 2 nd vertical curtain vine growth line is arranged according to the above steps. And by analogy, arranging the 3 rd, the 4 … … th and the n vertical curtain stem vine growing lines in sequence to guide the passion fruit stem vine to grow infinitely.

In the second embodiment, the cross bar is provided with a groove-shaped member 80 which can be fixed on the cross bar to realize the sliding of the limiting upper pulley on the cross bar, the opening of the groove-shaped member can be buckled into the cross bar, and the inner side of the groove-shaped member is provided with a rubber plug for increasing friction so as to increase and limit the side of the upper pulley. In addition, the position of the upper pulley can be fixed by bolts or other methods in practical design.

The utility model discloses if disclose or related to mutual fixed connection's spare part or structure, then, except that other the note, fixed connection can understand: a detachable fixed connection (for example using bolts or screws) is also understood as: non-detachable fixed connections (e.g. riveting, welding), but of course, fixed connections to each other may also be replaced by one-piece structures (e.g. manufactured integrally using a casting process) (unless it is obviously impossible to use an integral forming process).

In addition, the terms used in any aspect of the present disclosure as described above to indicate positional relationships or shapes include similar, analogous, or approximate states or shapes unless otherwise stated.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the invention can be modified or equivalent substituted for some technical features; without departing from the spirit of the present invention, it should be understood that the scope of the claims is intended to cover all such modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A curtain type movable unlimited growth type passion fruit vine extending frame is characterized by comprising a support column fixed on the ground and a cross rod fixed on the support column, wherein a moving piece is in sliding fit with the cross rod, a movable pulley capable of rotating is hung below the moving piece, a coil support frame is arranged on the ground, a coil capable of rotating is connected to the upper portion of the coil support frame through a bearing, vine guiding lines for guiding vines to be wound are wound on the coil, and one end of the vine guiding lines is fixed to the coil, and the other end of the vine guiding lines bypasses the movable pulley and is fixed to the vines.

2. The vertical curtain type movable infinite growth type passion fruit vine extending frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein the moving member is an upper pulley buckled on a cross bar, connecting rods are connected to two sides of the upper pulley through shafts, a bearing is connected below the connecting rods to connect the moving pulley, and the surface of the upper pulley is provided with an annular groove buckled on the cross bar.

3. The vertical curtain type movable infinite growth type passion fruit vine guiding frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein the supporting columns are reinforced concrete columns, the cross section of each supporting column is 10-15 cm in diameter and 2.5-3 m in length, the supporting columns are vertically planted on the surfaces of the beds where passion fruits are planted, and the soil entering parts are 40-60 cm.

4. The curtain type removable indefinite growing passion fruit vine growing rack of claim 1 or 2 wherein there are a plurality of said support posts, and a plurality of said support posts are arranged in a line to form a row; two adjacent support columns in the same furrow are 4-6 m apart, and the row spacing of the support columns in two adjacent furrows is 2-2.5 m.

5. The curtain-type mobile indefinite growing passion fruit vine growing rack of claim 4, wherein: the horizontal pole be the threaded steel strip that the cross section diameter is 12~15 mm, the threaded steel strip is violently put and is fixed in the support column top on same line.

6. The curtain-type mobile indefinite growing passion fruit vine growing rack of claim 1, wherein: the vine guiding line is a nylon rope with the cross section diameter of 2-5 mm.

7. The curtain-type mobile indefinite growing passion fruit vine growing rack of claim 4, wherein: have on the horizontal pole and can be fixed in the horizontal pole and realize the gliding trough-shaped piece of spacing upper pulley on the horizontal pole, the horizontal pole can be detained to trough-shaped piece opening, and the inboard of trough-shaped piece has the rubber buffer that increases friction.

8. The curtain-type mobile indefinite growing passion fruit vine growing rack of claim 1, wherein: and a handle is fixed on the side part of the coil.