CN104350852A - Fertilization and branch management method for grape planting - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a fertilization and branch management method for grape planting. A planting technology is implemented by the following steps: 1) fertilization in autumn, to be specific, uniformly mixing and burying 1,500 to 2,000 kilograms of chicken manure and 2 to 3 kilograms of biological fertilizer into the soil of every acre from the end of September to the first third of October after fruits are picked in autumn; 2) application of sprouting fertilizers, to be specific, applying 10 to 15 kilograms of compound fertilizer to every acre in a pouring way before March 10 every year, and applying 6.5 kilograms of boric fertilizer in holes of every acre, wherein the mass ratio of N to P2O5 to K2O in the compound fertilizer is 1:1:1, and the total mass content of N, P2O5 and K2O is not lower than 45 percent; 3) application of fruit swelling fertilizers, to be specific, applying 5 kilograms of zinc sulfate and 8 kilograms of magnesium sulfate to every acre a week after flowering, and applying 25 to 30 kilograms of compound fertilizer to every acre 18 to 22 days after flowering every year, wherein the mass ratio of N to P2O5 to K2O in the compound fertilizer is 8:4:9; 4) spraying application of microelement fertilizers to leaves, to be specific, (1) diluting a 20 percent boron and zinc microelement fertilizer by 1,000 to 1,500 times, and applying the diluted microelement fertilizer twice to the leaves at an interval of 10 to 15 days 18 to 22 days after the germination of grapes; (2) diluting a 15 percent organic selenium-rich leaf fertilizer by 500 times, and applying the diluted leaf fertilizer twice at an interval of 12 to 15 days 25 to 35 days before the maturing of the grapes; 5) branch management in a growing period; 6) branch pruning, to be specific, performing short branch pruning in winter.

Description

A kind of fertilising of wine-growing and branch management method

Technical field

The present invention relates to a planting technology, particularly a kind of fertilising of wine-growing and branch management method, belong to agricultural plantation technology field.

Background technology

Common wine grape growth is relatively slow, and need dense planting, posture is that single armed is from frame or V-shape frame and frame etc.Grape fruit breeding time is I35 days about an I50 days.Disease resistance is not strong, is not suitable for the grown of the rainy humidity in south, not anti-radicola infringement.Production labor amount is large, and often, grape quality is that factors vary is very large by extraneous Nature and Man to annual preventing disease and pest, and extensive cultivation is difficult to ensure that fruit quality is consistent.

Summary of the invention

The present invention proposes a kind of fertilising and branch management method of wine-growing, it greatly saves labour, reduces planting cost, improves survival rate, the benefit enhanced, and disease resistance and insect pest ability is strengthened, reaches the object of high yield and high quality.

The technical scheme that the present invention solves its technical problem adopts following steps to realize.

1) fertilizing in autumn: namely by the end of September to early October after fruit picking in autumn, uses 1500-2000kg chicken manure for every mu, and bio-fertilizer 2-3kg Homogeneous phase mixing is buried in the earth;

2) vernalization is fertile: before annual March 10, and every mu to be watered with 10-15kg composite fertilizer and executes, N:P in composite fertilizer ₂o ₅: K ₂o mass ratio is 1:1:1, and three's gross mass content is not less than 45%, more every mu is spreaded manuer in holes into 6.5kg boron fertilizer;

3) fruit-promoting fertilizer: Post flowering one week mu executes zinc sulphate 5kg, magnesium sulfate 8kg, blooming every year 18-22 days is that mu executes N:P afterwards ₂o ₅: K ₂0 mass ratio is the composite fertilizer 25-30kg of 8:4:9;

4) the micro-fertilizer of foliage-spray: 1. after grape germination 18-22 days, the rear foliage-spray of boron zincification trace element fertilizer dilution 1000-1500 times with 20% 2 times, midfeather 10-15 days; 2. 25--35 days before grape maturity, foliage-spray 2 times after the organic Se-rich foliage fertilizer with 15% dilutes 500 times, midfeather 12-15 days;

5) branch management in vegetative period: adopt greenhouse frame or diesis V-type to hang down frame; Stay fruit to measure as enriching shoot stays 2 fringes, weak branch stays 1 fringe, and every mu is stayed 4000, branch, and spend all disconnected points the last week, every mu of control is produced not higher than 1500kg;

6) branch is pruned: winter carries out short cane pruning, stays 2-3 bud, and every mu is stayed branch amount to be 2000, it is annual or biennial for moving the Vitis davidii Foex seedling plucked, and height of seedling is not less than 40cm, and upper clip diameter is not less than 0.8cm, the long 25--35cm of root system, before Different Transplanting Periods is the flowing of grape resin.Normal bud process is after grape seedlings germination grows to 3-4 sheet leaf, and 3-4 joint in seedling top is stayed the sprouting of 2 shape realities, the whole of other erase.Grape young sprout after disconnected point ties up bundle on small bamboo rod.

Beneficial effect of the present invention: the fertilising of a kind of wine-growing that the present invention proposes and branch management method, it greatly saves labour, reduce planting cost, improve survival rate, enhance benefit, disease resistance and insect pest ability are strengthened, reaches the object of high yield and high quality, there is larger promotional value.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with instantiation, the invention will be further described.

The fertilising of wine-growing and a branch management method, its planting technology adopts following steps to realize.

1) fertilizing in autumn: namely by the end of September to early October after fruit picking in autumn, uses 1500-2000kg chicken manure for every mu, and bio-fertilizer 2-3kg Homogeneous phase mixing is buried in the earth;

2) vernalization is fertile: before annual March 10, and every mu to be watered with 10-15kg composite fertilizer and executes, N:P in composite fertilizer ₂o ₅: K ₂o mass ratio is 1:1:1, and three's gross mass content is not less than 45%, more every mu is spreaded manuer in holes into 6.5kg boron fertilizer;

3) fruit-promoting fertilizer: Post flowering one week mu executes zinc sulphate 5kg, magnesium sulfate 8kg, blooming every year 18-22 days is that mu executes N:P afterwards ₂o ₅: K ₂0 mass ratio is the composite fertilizer 25-30kg of 8:4:9;

4) the micro-fertilizer of foliage-spray: 1. after grape germination 18-22 days, the rear foliage-spray of boron zincification trace element fertilizer dilution 1000-1500 times with 20% 2 times, midfeather 10-15 days; 2. 25--35 days before grape maturity, foliage-spray 2 times after the organic Se-rich foliage fertilizer with 15% dilutes 500 times, midfeather 12-15 days;

5) branch management in vegetative period: adopt greenhouse frame or diesis V-type to hang down frame; Stay fruit to measure as enriching shoot stays 2 fringes, weak branch stays 1 fringe, and every mu is stayed 4000, branch, and spend all disconnected points the last week, every mu of control is produced not higher than 1500kg;

6) branch is pruned: winter carries out short cane pruning, stays 2-3 bud, and every mu is stayed branch amount to be 2000, it is annual or biennial for moving the Vitis davidii Foex seedling plucked, and height of seedling is not less than 40cm, and upper clip diameter is not less than 0.8cm, the long 25--35cm of root system, before Different Transplanting Periods is the flowing of grape resin.Normal bud process is after grape seedlings germination grows to 3-4 sheet leaf, and 3-4 joint in seedling top is stayed the sprouting of 2 shape realities, the whole of other erase.Grape young sprout after disconnected point ties up bundle on small bamboo rod.

More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications; these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention, and application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (1)

1. the fertilising of wine-growing and a branch management method, is characterized in that: described planting technology adopts following steps to realize:

1) fertilizing in autumn: namely by the end of September to early October after fruit picking in autumn, uses 1500-2000kg chicken manure for every mu, and bio-fertilizer 2-3kg Homogeneous phase mixing is buried in the earth;

2) vernalization is fertile: before annual March 10, and every mu to be watered with 10-15kg composite fertilizer and executes, N:P in composite fertilizer ₂o ₅: K ₂o mass ratio is 1:1:1, and three's gross mass content is not less than 45%, more every mu is spreaded manuer in holes into 6.5kg boron fertilizer;

3) fruit-promoting fertilizer: Post flowering one week mu executes zinc sulphate 5kg, magnesium sulfate 8kg, blooming every year 18-22 days is that mu executes N:P afterwards ₂o ₅: K ₂0 mass ratio is the composite fertilizer 25-30kg of 8:4:9;

4) the micro-fertilizer of foliage-spray: 1. after grape germination 18-22 days, the rear foliage-spray of boron zincification trace element fertilizer dilution 1000-1500 times with 20% 2 times, midfeather 10-15 days; 2. 25--35 days before grape maturity, foliage-spray 2 times after the organic Se-rich foliage fertilizer with 15% dilutes 500 times, midfeather 12-15 days;

5) branch management in vegetative period: adopt greenhouse frame or diesis V-type to hang down frame; Stay fruit to measure as enriching shoot stays 2 fringes, weak branch stays 1 fringe, and every mu is stayed 4000, branch, and spend all disconnected points the last week, every mu of control is produced not higher than 1500kg;

6) branch is pruned: winter carries out short cane pruning, stays 2-3 bud, and every mu is stayed branch amount to be 2000, it is annual or biennial for moving the Vitis davidii Foex seedling plucked, and height of seedling is not less than 40cm, and upper clip diameter is not less than 0.8cm, the long 25--35cm of root system, before Different Transplanting Periods is the flowing of grape resin.Normal bud process is after grape seedlings germination grows to 3-4 sheet leaf, and 3-4 joint in seedling top is stayed the sprouting of 2 shape realities, the whole of other erase.Grape young sprout after disconnected point ties up bundle on small bamboo rod.