CN1981398A - 气体扩散电极、制备气体扩散电极和应用这种气体扩散电极的燃料电池的方法 - Google Patents

气体扩散电极、制备气体扩散电极和应用这种气体扩散电极的燃料电池的方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1981398A
CN1981398A CNA2005800229467A CN200580022946A CN1981398A CN 1981398 A CN1981398 A CN 1981398A CN A2005800229467 A CNA2005800229467 A CN A2005800229467A CN 200580022946 A CN200580022946 A CN 200580022946A CN 1981398 A CN1981398 A CN 1981398A
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China
Prior art keywords
gas diffusion
diffusion electrode
polymer
proton
particles
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Pending
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CNA2005800229467A
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
斯特凡·豪费
安妮特·赖歇
苏珊娜·基尔
乌尔里希·马尔
德莱特尔·迈茨纳
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Sartorius AG
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Sartorius AG
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8605—Porous electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8663—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for catalytic active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • H01M4/8668—Binders
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8663—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for catalytic active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • H01M4/8673—Electrically conductive fillers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8875—Methods for shaping the electrode into free-standing bodies, like sheets, films or grids, e.g. moulding, hot-pressing, casting without support, extrusion without support
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
    • H01M4/921—Alloys or mixtures with metallic elements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
    • H01M4/925—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
    • H01M4/926—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers on carbon or graphite
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1004—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
    • H01M8/103—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having nitrogen, e.g. sulfonated polybenzimidazoles [S-PBI], polybenzimidazoles with phosphoric acid, sulfonated polyamides [S-PA] or sulfonated polyphosphazenes [S-PPh]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1041—Polymer electrolyte composites, mixtures or blends
    • H01M8/1046—Mixtures of at least one polymer and at least one additive
    • H01M8/1048—Ion-conducting additives, e.g. ion-conducting particles, heteropolyacids, metal phosphate or polybenzimidazole with phosphoric acid
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8647—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
    • H01M8/1027—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having carbon, oxygen and other atoms, e.g. sulfonated polyethersulfones [S-PES]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1039—Polymeric electrolyte materials halogenated, e.g. sulfonated polyvinylidene fluorides
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
CNA2005800229467A 2004-07-08 2005-07-02 气体扩散电极、制备气体扩散电极和应用这种气体扩散电极的燃料电池的方法 Pending CN1981398A (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102004032999.0 2004-07-08
DE102004032999A DE102004032999A1 (de) 2004-07-08 2004-07-08 Gasdiffusionselektroden, Verfahren zur Herstellung von Gasdiffusionselektroden und Brennstoffzellen unter Verwendung derartiger Gasdiffusionselektroden

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1981398A true CN1981398A (zh) 2007-06-13

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Country Status (8)

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US (1) US20070154778A1 (enExample)
EP (1) EP1787342B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP5362215B2 (enExample)
CN (1) CN1981398A (enExample)
AT (1) ATE481749T1 (enExample)
DE (2) DE102004032999A1 (enExample)
DK (1) DK1787342T3 (enExample)
WO (1) WO2006005466A1 (enExample)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102007628A (zh) * 2008-02-08 2011-04-06 莫纳什大学 用于电化学电池的电极
CN102089903A (zh) * 2008-06-16 2011-06-08 埃尔科马克斯薄膜有限责任公司 具有官能化纳米颗粒的气体扩散电极
WO2014037846A3 (de) * 2012-09-06 2014-05-01 Basf Se Gasdiffusionselektroden für wiederaufladbare, elektrochemische zellen
CN105742649A (zh) * 2014-12-11 2016-07-06 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 一种高温质子交换膜燃料电池膜电极及其制备方法
CN111293339A (zh) * 2018-12-10 2020-06-16 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 共混离子交换膜及其在碱性体系锌铁液流电池中的应用

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JP4435745B2 (ja) * 2005-03-23 2010-03-24 三洋電機株式会社 燃料電池用電解質、膜電極接合体、および燃料電池用電解質の製造方法
JP4435746B2 (ja) * 2005-03-23 2010-03-24 三洋電機株式会社 燃料電池用電解質、膜電極接合体、および燃料電池用電解質の製造方法
JP4435747B2 (ja) * 2006-02-24 2010-03-24 三洋電機株式会社 燃料電池用電解質、膜電極接合体、および燃料電池用電解質の製造方法
JP5122837B2 (ja) * 2007-03-01 2013-01-16 シャープ株式会社 燃料電池および電子機器
DE102007020947A1 (de) * 2007-05-04 2008-11-13 Volkswagen Ag Gasdiffusionselektrode und diese enthaltende Membran-Elektroden-Einheit für eine Brennstoffzelle
DE102007025207A1 (de) * 2007-05-30 2008-12-04 Volkswagen Ag Gasdiffusionselektrode und diese enthaltende Membran-Elektroden-Einheit für eine Brennstoffzelle
KR100798429B1 (ko) 2007-08-09 2008-01-28 공주대학교 산학협력단 고비표면적의 다공성 전극의 제조 방법
DE102007044246A1 (de) * 2007-09-11 2009-03-12 Volkswagen Ag Membran-Elektroden-Einheit mit hydrierbarem Material für eine Brennstoffzelle
DE102008040138A1 (de) * 2008-07-03 2010-01-07 Rhein Chemie Rheinau Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung einer vernetzbaren Kautschukmischung
WO2011003884A1 (de) 2009-07-07 2011-01-13 Basf Se Polymerpartikel enthaltende tinte, elektrode und mea
US20120107712A1 (en) * 2009-07-16 2012-05-03 Basf Se Method for operating a fuel cell, and a corresponding fuel cell
DE112010002924A5 (de) * 2009-07-16 2012-11-29 Basf Se Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Brennstoffzelle und zugehörige Brennstoffzelle
US20120148936A1 (en) 2009-08-21 2012-06-14 Basf Se Inorganic and/or organic acid-containing catalyst ink and use thereof in the production of electrodes, catalyst-coated membranes, gas diffusion electrodes and membrane electrode units
KR101294825B1 (ko) 2010-05-20 2013-08-08 주식회사 제이앤티지 고분자 전해질형 연료전지의 기체확산층용 탄소기재의 제조방법과 그에 의하여 형성된 탄소기재 및 이의 제조에 사용되는 시스템
HUE027739T2 (en) * 2010-06-29 2016-10-28 Vito Nv Gas diffusion electrode, method for producing it, membrane electrode arrangement containing said electrode and method for producing a membrane electrode arrangement containing said electrode
US9162220B2 (en) 2010-10-21 2015-10-20 Basf Se Catalyst support material comprising polyazole, electrochemical catalyst, and the preparation of a gas diffusion electrode and a membrane-electrode assembly therefrom
US9095845B2 (en) 2010-10-21 2015-08-04 Basf Se Catalyst support material comprising polyazole salt, electrochemical catalyst, and the preparation of a gas diffusion electrode and a membrane-electrode assembly therefrom
CN103880121B (zh) 2012-12-20 2016-12-28 通用电气公司 水处理系统与方法
US10294129B2 (en) 2013-12-09 2019-05-21 General Electric Company Polymeric-metal composite electrode-based electrochemical device for generating oxidants
CN105336962B (zh) * 2015-10-21 2017-10-20 成都九十度工业产品设计有限公司 一种钒电池的三相复合电极及其制备方法
US9819029B2 (en) * 2016-02-15 2017-11-14 Doosan Fuel Cell America, Inc. Method of making a fuel cell component
KR101946148B1 (ko) 2017-04-13 2019-02-08 숭실대학교산학협력단 마이크로 패턴이 형성된 일체형의 리튬-공기전지용 양극 제조방법
US11424457B2 (en) 2017-06-23 2022-08-23 Siemens Energy Global GmbH & Co. KG Method for producing a gas diffusion electrode and gas diffusion electrode
CN114335587A (zh) * 2021-12-31 2022-04-12 合肥综合性国家科学中心能源研究院(安徽省能源实验室) 一种防水透气膜及其制备方法、应用

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JP4433552B2 (ja) * 2000-03-15 2010-03-17 株式会社ジーエス・ユアサコーポレーション 複合触媒とその製造方法
JP4403634B2 (ja) * 2000-05-12 2010-01-27 株式会社ジーエス・ユアサコーポレーション 固体高分子電解質型燃料電池用複合触媒。
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102007628A (zh) * 2008-02-08 2011-04-06 莫纳什大学 用于电化学电池的电极
CN102089903A (zh) * 2008-06-16 2011-06-08 埃尔科马克斯薄膜有限责任公司 具有官能化纳米颗粒的气体扩散电极
WO2014037846A3 (de) * 2012-09-06 2014-05-01 Basf Se Gasdiffusionselektroden für wiederaufladbare, elektrochemische zellen
CN105742649A (zh) * 2014-12-11 2016-07-06 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 一种高温质子交换膜燃料电池膜电极及其制备方法
CN111293339A (zh) * 2018-12-10 2020-06-16 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 共混离子交换膜及其在碱性体系锌铁液流电池中的应用
CN111293339B (zh) * 2018-12-10 2022-02-18 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 共混离子交换膜在碱性体系锌铁液流电池中的应用

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JP2008505467A (ja) 2008-02-21
EP1787342B1 (de) 2010-09-15
ATE481749T1 (de) 2010-10-15
EP1787342A1 (de) 2007-05-23
WO2006005466A1 (de) 2006-01-19
DE502005010273D1 (de) 2010-10-28
DE102004032999A1 (de) 2007-05-10
JP5362215B2 (ja) 2013-12-11
US20070154778A1 (en) 2007-07-05
DK1787342T3 (da) 2011-01-03

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