CN1754165A - 与字符流相关的基于主机的智能结果 - Google Patents

与字符流相关的基于主机的智能结果 Download PDF

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CN1754165A
CN1754165A CNA2003801086921A CN200380108692A CN1754165A CN 1754165 A CN1754165 A CN 1754165A CN A2003801086921 A CNA2003801086921 A CN A2003801086921A CN 200380108692 A CN200380108692 A CN 200380108692A CN 1754165 A CN1754165 A CN 1754165A
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格拉尔德·坎普贝尔
拉腊·梅哈纳
肖凯特·哈森
哈尔曼努斯·范德尔摩伦
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Abstract

通过使用第一应用程序来接收一个或多个未完成字符的字符流,可以将信息提交给用户。未完成字符表示可以接收额外字符。与分析字符流的主机交换该字符流,以产生响应于用户预期兴趣的结果。接收并显示该结果,以便用户可以选择所述结果之一以启动与选择的结果相关的代码段。

Description

与字符流相关的基于主机的智能结果
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求如下申请的优先权:提交于2002年11月18日的标题为“在客户端计算机启动并提高通信及功能的软件”的第60/426,806号美国临时申请;提交于2002年11月21日的标题为“关键字及搜索导航”的第60/427,944号美国临时申请;提交于2003年5月19日的标题为“智能箱”的第60/471,337号美国临时申请;提交于2003年5月19日的标题为“智能箱”的第60/471,338号美国临时申请;以及提交于2003年7月21日的标题为“智能箱”的第60/488,400号美国临时申请。通过引用合并了这些申请中的每一个。
技术领域
本文档涉及内容检索和表示。
背景技术
Internet使用户能够访问大量的信息。配备了网页浏览器、消息传递应用程序或其它专用应用程序的用户可以从大资料库中检索信息以访问大量的信息。驾驭大量的信息对一些用户来说是个挑战。
发明内容
一般来说,通过使用第一应用程序来接收一个或多个表示可以接收额外字符的未完成字符的字符流,与主机交换该字符流以对其进行分析从而产生响应于用户预期兴趣的结果,接收该结果,并显示该结果以便用户可以选择所述结果之一以启动与选择的结果相关的代码段,从而将信息提交给用户。
例如,网页浏览器可以在地址栏中接收所述字符流,并与产生响应于用户预期兴趣的地图结果的主机交换该字符流。网页浏览器接收所述地图结果,并将其与概况图一起显示以便用户可以选择概况图之一来显示更多的详细地图信息。
实施方式可以包括一个或多个下述特征。例如,第一应用程序可以接收一个或多个字符流的更新,并可以与主机交换字符流的更新以允许主机使用更新来分析字符流,从而产生响应于用户预期兴趣的更新的结果。可以接收并显示更新的结果,以便用户可以选择更新的结果之一来启动与选择的结果相关的代码段。
交换所述更新可以包括交换字符流中的所有字符,或交换字符流中的一个或多个自前次交换字符流后接收的字符。
交换字符流可以包括确定字符流中是否存在足够的数据量以产生精确的结果,以及如果是这样的话,分析字符流以显示结果。
当字符流中的数据量不足以产生精确的结果时,可以延迟对字符流的分析。确定字符流中是否存在足够的数据量可以包括,一直等到输入预定数量的字符,一直等到自用户在字符流中最后一次输入字符起过去预定的时间量,或除非自字符流中输入最后一个字符起过去预定的时间量,一直等到进入预定数量的字符。
分析字符流可以包括识别更响应于用户预期兴趣的结果。显示结果可以包括显示更响应于用户预期兴趣的结果。
显示结果以便用户可以选择这些结果之一以启动代码段,可以包括使用户能够启动不同于接收字符流的第一应用程序的第二应用程序。与主机交换字符流可以包括轮询多个数据库以识别来自多个数据库中的每一个的结果。
可以使用户能够配置第一应用程序以控制第一应用程序的运行模式。例如,可以使用户能够选择一个或多个要访问的数据库,以控制结果将被显示的格式,或控制用来显示结果的下拉菜单的配置。
可以分析字符流以确定用户概况,用户概况可保存并用于分析来自第一应用程序的后续字符流。
显示结果可以包括显示与字符流相关的地图。使用第一应用程序接收字符流可以包括在交换字符流之前对其进行分析,以确定地图信息与字符流相关。分析字符流可以包括识别出通常使用的地址术语,例如邮政编码、州标识符或市标识符出现在字符流中。
使用第一应用程序接收字符流可以包括在交换字符流之前对其进行分析以确定供应方信息与字符流相关,和指示主机在结果中返回供应方信息。识别供应方信息可以包括识别与字符流相关的黄页信息或出现在字符流中的种类和位置。
可以分析字符流以用于出现在字符流中的消息传递标签。分析用于消息传递标签的字符流和显示该结果可以包括给出使用户能够与另一用户通信的消息传递代码段。
分析字符流可以包括确定一个用户标识符出现在字符流中。当这样的用户标识符出现时,可以确定与用户标识符相关的用户的联机状态。确定联机状态并显示该结果可以包括使用户能够和与用户标识符相关的用户交换即时消息。分析用于消息传递标签的字符流可以包括,识别出“@”字符出现在字符流中,以作为将要交换电子邮件信息的指示。
可以保存结果用于后续的访问。保存结果包括保存用户选择的结果。第一应用程序可以用于接收一个或多个表示可以接收额外字符的未完成字符的第二个流。可以访问保存的结果并将其与第二个流相关。
当第二个流指出用户要求与保存的结果相关的信息时,可以显示保存的结果。可以与主机交换第二个流以分析第二个流。可以接收并显示第二个流的结果,以便当保存的结果并不涉及第二个流时,用户可以选择第二个流的结果之一以启动与第二个流的结果相关的代码段。可以在一个客户端或一个主机系统中执行先前描述的操作。
在附图和下文的描述中提出了一个或多个实施方式的细节。从这些描述和附图,以及从权利要求中,其它特征将是显而易见的。
附图说明
图1表示一个可以用来智能地给出与通过主机分析过的字符流相关的结果的通信系统。
图2是一个表示客户端可以如何使用主机以智能地给出与字符流相关的结果的流程图。
图3是一个表示客户端如何与主机交换字符流以及接收与字符流相关的地图信息的流程图。
图4是一个表示可以如何根据字符流的更新来修改客户端显示的流程图。
图5-10是表示可以如何给出与字符流相关的实时结果的典型图形用户接口(GUI)。
具体实施方式
Internet能够访问大量的内容。为用户提供更好的访问经历的关键挑战是使用户能够花最少的努力来检索结果,而访问与他们的兴趣最相关的信息。
为了帮助用户,一个应用程序使用户能够在一个应用程序(例如网页浏览器中)输入字符流。该字符流包括未完成的字符,它是用户在输入完整字符例如回车(例如“Enter”键)之前在一个区域或表格中键入的字符。应用程序可以与主机交换该字符流以便主机可以分析该字符流。主机对字符流进行分析,并产生预期用户感兴趣的结果。例如,当字符流包括串“plumbe”时,主机可以产生到黄页数据库的访问并检索可用来支持用户的plumber(水管工人)列表。注意可以识别结果,而无需等到接收“plumber”或“plumber(回车)”的完整字符流。
在另一例子中,用户可以输入“20005”作为一个字符流。主机可以检索邮政编码20005之内的位于Washington,DC地区内的地图和商业介绍。注意在本例中,用户并不识别地图标签或包括“邮政编码”这个词来检索邮政编码20005的结果。相反,字符流被分析以便可以考虑和/或显示可能的地图结果。
在任何情况下,不管在主机中识别的结果,结果被返回到客户端,客户端可以显示所有或一部分的结果。以用户可以选择这些结果之一来启动与选择的项目相关的代码段这样的方式来显示结果。例如,如果显示的结果包括可用来支持用户的水管工人列表,选择这些条目之一可以启动由特定水管工人操作的网页。在另一例子中,可以将电话、电子邮件信息或即时消息传输到从结果列表中选出的条目的那个水管工人。
用户可以在字符流中继续输入一个或多个字符,并且可以根据最新接收的字符来修改结果。例如,当在输入“spring”之后初步地分析字符流时,可以返回与春季相关的结果和使用术语“弹簧”的产品。当用户键入字符“f”时,可以将字符“f”传输到主机,其反过来产生与“springf”相关的结果。在一个例子中,过滤先前的与“spring”相关的结果,以产生仅包括与“springf”相关内容的新列表。在另一例子中,将运行一个新查询以识别与“springf”相关的术语。
不管如何构造查询,主机将识别与“springf”相关的结果,其可以包括一个或多个与叫做Springfield的城镇相关的选择。用户访问的应用程序的一部分可以给出多个镇的结果。在一个例子中,可以允许用户选择这些结果之一以产生与选择的Springfield相关的地图。在另一例子中,可以将条目“Springfield,MA”和“Springfield,IL”提交给用户。用户可以在字符流中继续键入字符。当在识别出“Springfield”之后用户键入字符“I”,可以删除条目“Springfield,MA”。然后用户可以选择条目“Springfield,IL”以检索Springfield,IL的地图。
图1表示一个能够智能显示与字符流相关的结果的通信系统100。通常,客户端110使用网络120与主机130交换关于未完成字符的字符流的信息。主机130使用例如数据库140(例如,黄页目录或地图系统),分析字符流以产生与该字符流相关的结果。主机130向客户端110提供一个或多个结果,客户端反过来显示该结果。
通常,客户端110包括一个使用户能够在通信网络中交换信息的计算装置。客户端110可以包括一个或多个能够访问主机130中的内容的设备。客户端110还可以包括一个处理从软件应用程序、程序、代码、设备、计算机、计算机系统或其组合中接收或产生的指令的控制器(未画出),其独立地或共同地指导客户端110的操作。这些指令可以永久地或暂时地包含在任意类型的机器、元件、设备、存储介质、或能够传递给客户端110或可以驻留于客户端110的控制器中的传播的信号中。客户端110可以包括一个能够以规定的方法响应和执行指令的通用计算机(例如一台个人电脑(PC))、一个工作站、一个笔记本电脑、一个PDA(“个人数字助理”)、一个无线电话、一个元件、其他设备、或能够响应和执行指令的这些物品的一些组合。
在一个实施方式中,客户端110包括一个或多个能够接收一个或多个数据单元的信息检索软件应用程序(例如,一个浏览器、一个邮件应用程序、一个即时消息客户端、一个Internet服务提供商客户端、或一个AOL TV或其它集成的客户端)。信息检索应用程序可以在一个通用操作系统和一个包括一个通用处理器和用于图形、通信和/或其它能力的专用硬件的硬件平台上运行。在另一实施方式中,客户端110可以包括一个无线电话,其运行一个在缩减的通用操作系统和专用于移动环境的硬件上的微浏览器应用程序。
客户端110包括一个或多个分析输入到信息检索应用程序中的字符流的字符流代码段。字符流代码段接收所述流,并与客户端110和/或主机130中的其它软件应用程序交换字符流。例如,字符流代码段可以在向主机130发出一个传输之前首先等到接收了X个初始字符。然后字符流代码段可以在每Y个后续字符地向主机发出更新。作为替代地,字符流代码段可以包括一个如果用户静止Z秒就向字符流发送更新的延迟特征装置。这样,当X是5(“五”)个字符,Y是2(“两”)个字符,且Z是1(“一”)秒时,键入“DULLES GAS STAT”的用户的字符流代码段将要求结果1)在“DULLE”之后2)在“DULLES”、“DULLES GA”、“DULLES GAS”、“DULLES GAS ST”和“DULLES GAS STAT”之后。在同一个例子中,如果用户键入“DULLES GAS S”并且(当Z=1秒且正在使用延迟特征装置时)暂停超过1秒,字符流代码段将向主机发出串“DULLES GAS S”以用于分析。
客户端110可以包括一个初步分析代码段以分析字符流并发出定期的更新。所述初步分析代码段筛选字符流以提高为该字符流而产生的结果的有效性。在一个例子中,初步分析代码段识别一个或多个可能与用户的预期兴趣有关的数据库或程序段。这样,当输入“20005”时,初步分析代码段可以在传输中向主机130发出一条指令以轮询与邮政编码20005相关的地理信息。其它的例子可以包括初步分析代码段识别出一个服务行业(例如,水管工人),一个段(例如,在线音乐),或与用户搜索结果有关的因素的组合(例如,在邮政编码20005内的水管工人)。有了初步识别的因素,可以将传输发送给一个适当的数据库,或者可以修改查询作为执行初步分析的结果。
在另一例子中,所述初步分析代码段也可以使关于用户的已知信息与该字符流相关联。如果客户端被认为工作在特定区域(例如,以该用户的计费信息为基础)之内,可以修改字符流以指示主机130结果应当响应于用户的记录地址。相似地,初步分析代码段可以与高速缓冲存储器或用户历史相连接,以更好地识别用户的结果。这样,如果用户活动的历史表明用户对美国国家足球联盟运动事件感兴趣,初步分析代码段可以根据相对于美国足球而不是国际足球(英式足球)的结果的关系来处理结果。初步分析代码段还可以在访问主机130之前检索并显示本地保存的结果。
客户端110可以包括一个与信息检索代码段(例如,浏览器或关键字工具)相连接的通信代码段,以修改字符流结果来反映客户端的网络环境。例如,当客户端110包括一个带宽限定的无线电话时,通信代码段可以建立通信交换以限制返回的结果中的数据量不至于淹没网络120。这可以包括过滤结果以便返回不超过特定数量的结果。相似地,可以修改结果的格式以减少结果的带宽。例如,传输到客户端110的结果可以从应用程序中去掉图形或图像。
客户端可以包括一个为显示设备(例如,监控器或LCD(“液晶显示屏”))处理结果的显示代码段。显示代码段可以管理结果的出现,以便仅给出最可能的结果。显示代码段可以与主机130相连接,以便结果的数量不会超过客户端的存储器或显示器的能力。在一个例子中,显示代码段可以指示主机130发送不超过特定数量的结果。在另一例子中,显示代码段可以指示主机130不返回大于特定尺寸的任何结果项。
客户端110可以包括一个或多个媒体应用程序。例如,客户端110可以包括一个使客户端110能够接收并显示音频或视频数据流的软件应用程序。媒体应用程序可以包括使用户能够配置用户的媒体环境的控制。例如,如果媒体应用程序正在接收Internet无线电台,那么媒体应用程序可以包括,例如通过使用表明电台类型(例如,国度)或喜好的“预置”图标,使用户能够选择一个Internet无线电台的控制。
网络120可以包括能够在客户端110和主机130之间启动直接或间接通信的硬件和/或软件。同样地,网络120可以包括在客户端110和主机130之间的直接链接,或者它可以包括一个或多个它们之间的网络或子网(未画出)。每个网络或子网可以包括,例如,一个能够传送和接收数据的有线或无线的数据通道。网络的例子包括Internet、万雏网、WAN(“广域网”)、LAN(“局域网”)、模拟或数字的有线和无线电话网络、无线电、电视、电缆、卫星和/或任何别的用于传送数据的传输装置。
主机130通常能够在主机控制器(未画出)的指挥下执行指令。主机130可以包括一个或多个硬件元件和/或软件元件。主机130的例子是一个能够以规定的方式响应和执行指令的通用计算机(例如,服务器或主计算机)。别的例子包括专用计算机、工作站、PC、装置、元件、其它的物理或虚拟设备、或能够响应和执行指令的它们的某些组合。
控制器是加载到主机130上用于命令和指挥与客户端110交换通信的软件应用程序。别的例子包括程序、代码、指令、装置、计算机、计算机系统、或其组合,以独立地或共同地指示客户端110或主机130按所描述的相互作用和工作。主机130可以永久地或暂时地包含在任意类型的机器、元件、物理或虚拟设备、存储介质、或能够向客户端110或主机130提供指令的传播的信号中。
控制器可以包括一个或多个提供信息的应用程序以支持从客户端110发送的信息检索请求。所述提供信息的应用程序可以包括一个从客户端110接收字符流并产生响应于单个用户预期兴趣的结果的结果代码段。这样,结果代码段可以根据从客户端110接收的字符流交换而产生一个或多个结果。
结果代码段还可以接收从修改客户端传输的字符流的初步分析代码段、通信代码段、显示代码段和/或其它代码段中接收的字符流修改符。结果代码段可以依照这些修改符来处理字符流。主机130还可以操作执行类似于初步分析代码段、通信代码段和显示代码段中特征设置的操作的代码段。这些代码段的面向主机的版本可以与结果代码段相连接以修改执行的分析和/或返回的结果。例如,主机130可以首先访问一个用户先前请求过的内容的高速缓冲存储器。在执行额外的分析或轮询额外的系统之前,可以分析先前返回的结果以寻找相关性。
主机130可以与数据库140相连接以分析字符流。通常,数据库140包括用于大量数据的存储器和一个使数据能被保存、搜索和分析的处理引擎。可以按照功能标准来组织数据库。例如,可以按照地理区域来组织地图数据库,而可以按照商业以及地理标准来组织黄页数据库。在一个例子中,可以构造数据库以对由主机130提供的字符流进行更详细的分析。例如,主机130可以接收来自客户端的字符流,并向一个或多个数据库140重新定向查询。可以修改每个重新定向的查询以进一步改进该重新定向的查询。例如,一个向黄页目录重新定向的查询可以有作为选择条件增加的邮政编码。相似地,一个针对提供股票行情的数据库的查询可以包括描述用户对哪个股票感兴趣(例如该用户持有的股票)的参考资料。
参见图2,流程图200表示客户端110可如何使用主机以智能地给出与未完成字符的字符流相关的结果。通常,流程图200中的系统与图1中描述的系统有关。流程图200表示客户端110如何接收字符流(步骤210)并与主机交换该字符流(步骤220)。主机130接收该字符流(步骤230),分析该字符流(步骤240),并与客户端110交换结果(步骤250)。客户端110接收该结果(步骤260),显示该结果(步骤270),接收用户的选择(步骤280),并启动与选择的结果相关的代码段(步骤290)。
首先,客户端110接收一个或多个未完成字符的字符流(步骤210)。通常,接收一个或多个未完成字符的字符流包括接收并组织输入用户应用程序的用户的击键。例如,用户可以在网页浏览器的地址栏中键入一个条目,或者在关键字工具中的一个关键字条目区域键入。接收字符流可以包括把字符流构造成将与主机130交换的传输。例如,在输入预定数量的字符之后,客户端应用程序可以把该传输组织成第一消息。在输入预定数量的额外字符或者在用户输入的字符之间过去预定的时间之后,客户端应用程序可以构造以产生额外的消息。未完成标签表明用户并未表示已经完成字符条目处理。换句话说,有未完成字符的字符流表示可以接收额外字符以修改响应于用户的预期兴趣而显示的搜索结果。相反,回车或“Enter”键通常被用作完成字符,它使用户能够根据完成的字符流明确地产生结果。此外,回车是完成字符,这是因为额外的字符并不引起对结果进行修改。
无论在客户端110和主机130之间的传输是如何构造的,客户端110向主机发出字符流(步骤220),主机接收该字符流(步骤230)。然后,主机130分析该字符流(步骤240)。通常,分析字符流包括使接收的字符流与一个或多个响应于用户预期兴趣的结果互相关联。在一个例子中,字符流可以和用来描述主机130可访问的内容的元数据标签相比较。例如,当字符流包括“Nashvill”时,主机130可以预期“Nashvill”最终将成为“Nashville,TN”,并识别在网页中特征为Nashville,TN的和/或通过有“Nashville,TN”的元数据标签概括的网页。然而,主机130无需找到完全相同的字符匹配。例如,主机130可以预测用户输入“Nashvill”是对乡村音乐感兴趣的前兆。因此,当主机130分析结果时,主机130还可以识别与乡村音乐相关的结果,即使该结果并非与Nashville,TN相关。在另一个表示可如何使用增补信息来分析字符流的例子中,仅当主机确定用户并非来自田纳西州时,可以将结果转化为包括乡村音乐。
分析字符流可以包括排序结果的相对关联度。例如,与包括Nashville居民个人网络日志(“网志”)的网址相比,被广泛访问的Nashville网址(例如,Nashville旅游板)被认为与非Nashville居民的关联度更高。可以这样产生结果,使得在更不相关的结果之前返回更相关的结果。
利用分析过的字符流和识别过的结果,主机130与客户端110交换结果。可以控制结果以便服从网络或客户端的显示约束。例如,如果网络有限定的带宽或客户端有受限的显示能力,主机130可以构造传输以避免网络拥塞或可以修改结果以便提供更适当的结果(例如,通过从返回的结果中删除图像)。
客户端110接收结果(步骤260)。客户端110可以执行额外的处理来检查结果以增加显示的有效性。例如,客户端110可以使返回的结果与用户概况互相关联,并相应地处理要显示的结果。在另一例子中,客户端可以分析结果以更好地显示用户概况和兴趣,以增加后续字符流操作的有效性。无论结果是否经受中间处理,客户端110显示该结果(步骤270)。该结果被显示以使用户能够选择结果之一、而不是完成他们的预定字符序列。例如,当用户在关键字检索应用程序中键入条目时,下拉窗口可以伴随一个或多个可能的结果出现在该关键字检索应用程序中。随着用户继续键入,处理出现在下拉窗口中的结果以反映字符流的最新分析。当用户看到感兴趣的结果时,用户可以选择该结果(步骤280)。结果的选择引起应用程序启动与选择的结果相关的代码段(步骤290)。例如,当用户选择描述区域地图的结果时,可以启动访问地图网址的网页浏览器以显示与输入的字符流相关的地图。
图3表示的是流程图300,其表示了客户端110如何与主机130交换字符流以检索位于数据库140中的地图信息。通常,在图3中描述的系统和操作与先前根据图1和2描述的系统和操作有关。然而,图3表示主机130可以如何与数据库140相连接以检索客户端110的结果。客户端110与主机130交换字符流。反过来,主机在其对字符流的分析中使用数据库140以产生结果。主机向客户端110提供结果,反过来,客户端110在用户选择了感兴趣的结果时给出结果并启动适当的代码段。
首先,客户端110的用户输入字符流“Dulles”(步骤305)。客户端与主机130交换字符流(步骤310),其接收字符流“Dulles”(步骤315)。主机130分析字符流“Dulles”(步骤320)。主机130可以进行字符流的本地分析以比较字符流和主机130中高速缓存的流行的结果,同时向专用数据库分配定制的查询以识别更大关联度的结果。例如,在流程图300中,分析字符流包括轮询与“Dulles”相关的地图数据库(步骤325)。尽管流程图300描绘了一个将被访问的数据库140,但可以轮询多个数据库。可以轮询的其它数据库的例子包括,但不限于,消息数据库、目录服务、黄页和金融数据库。
数据库140接收对“Dulles”的轮询(步骤330)。然后分析“Dulles”(步骤335),并检索结果。例如,可以识别和/或检索到与弗吉尼亚的Dulles相关的多个地图。这可能包括Dulles镇的地图、Dulles国际机场的方向和位于弗吉尼亚的Dulles的各个公司办公室的方向。然后将结果返回给主机130(步骤340)。
根据接收结果(步骤345),主机130与客户端交换“Dulles”的结果(步骤350)。与客户端交换结果可以包括使从多个数据库接收的结果同步,并识别最大关联度的结果。例如,可以轮询多个数据库以分析字符流。从客户端110返回的结果总数可能对于客户端110进行处理和/或显示来说也大了。相应地,主机130可以过滤并识别仅与主机有关的那些结果。在一个例子中,向客户端110返回最相关的结果,而结果的库仍然可用于根据字符流中后续接收的字符进行分析。在另一例子中,在不同时间接收来自数据库的结果。例如,与将结果和最通常检索到的结果进行比较的查询相比,精确展开然后匹配用户的人口统计的查询可能花费更长时间。交换结果可以包括首先给出最通常检索的结果,然后当可获得更长的查询结果时,接着给出更长的查询结果。
客户端接收“Dulles”的结果(步骤355)并将它们显示出来(步骤360)。如图所示,当客户端110接收用户选择以启动与“Dulles”相关的地图应用程序(步骤365)时,客户端110为选择的“Dulles”结果启动地图应用程序(步骤370)。
图4表示的是流程图400,其表示了如何根据字符流的更新来修改客户端的显示。通常,在图4中表示的系统和操作与先前根据图1-3描述的系统和操作有关。然而,流程图400表示字符流的更新如何可以产生用户可与之交互的不同结果。特别地,字符流中后续接收的字符可以产生通过客户端显示的一组不同的结果。这样,用户可以修改字符流并根据修改观察实时的新结果。
首先,客户端接收字符流“Spring”(步骤405),并且与主机130交换该字符流410(步骤410)。主机130接收字符流“Spring”(步骤415),并分析字符流“Spring”(步骤420)。主机130和/或数据库140识别字符流“Spring”的地图结果(步骤425),并向客户端110返回这些结果(步骤430)。客户端接收与“Spring”相关的结果(步骤435)并将它们显示出来(步骤440)。
然后,客户端接收并交换字符流中的额外字符(步骤445)。例如,尽管串“Spring”可能识别与一些Springfield市相关的信息,用户可以输入额外的信息以确认Springfield是用户所考虑的,并且识别Springfield是用户感兴趣的。这样,用户可以输入字段“I”作为下一个字符以表示对Springfield,Illinois感兴趣。主机130和/或数据库140接收并分析额外的字符(步骤450)。主机130和/或数据库140产生一组与更新相关的新结果,与客户端110交换所述更新(步骤455)。在使用Springfield,Illinois的例子中,可以交换与Springfield,Illinois镇相关的地图和黄页信息。
客户端110接收更新(步骤460),并根据更新启动用户的交互作用(步骤465)。例如,可以显示与Springfield,Illinois相关的地图、服务和其它信息的列表。
参见图5,在GUI 500中显示与有未完成字符的字符流相关的典型结果。通常,可以在客户端110上显示基于图2-4描述的操作的图1描述的GUI 500。GUI 500表示当字符流进入用户应用程序例如网页浏览器时,在结果页中可被调用的代码段。特别地,文本输入区510接收了字符流“aol”而未回车,其通过光标“|”表示。GUI 500包括使对串“aol”的搜索能被启动的结果520,使AOL关键字“aol”的代码段能被启动的结果530,和启动检索“AOL”的股票行情的代码段的结果540,其表示在股票市场交易所中以15.32美元进行交易。
参见图6,在GUI 600中表示了字符流“Arlington,VA 22209”的典型结果。通常,GUI 600与先前根据图1-5描述的系统、操作以及显示有关。然而,GUI 600表示用户应用程序可以访问的不同数据库和/或应用程序。例如,当在文本输入区610中插入“Arlington,VA22209”时,可以使用结果620来启动搜索代码段,使用结果630来启动地图代码段。
在一个例子中,已经通过客户端110取得了与结果620和630相关的显示。作为替代地,可能必须(例如从主机130和/或数据库140中)下载与结果620和630相关的显示中的内容。
图7表示与字符流“dentist(牙科医生)”相关的GUI 700。通常,GUI 700与先前根据图1-6描述的系统、操作以及显示有关。然而,GUI 700表示可以如何分析字符流以识别与该字符流相关的黄页条目。
GUI 700包括使用户能够启动代码段来对字符流“dentist”进行搜索的结果710。注意,尽管在GUI 700中字符流包括dentist的完整文本,也可以分析更短的串例如“dentis”或“denti”并用来产生启动对字符串“denti”或“dentist”进行搜索的结果。结果720使用户能够启动代码段,以便客户端可以“转向”AOL关键字“Dentist”。
结果730使用户能够启动代码段来搜索关于“Dentist”的AOL黄页。注意,尽管结果730的特征是启动对“dentist”的黄页搜索,其它GUI可以包括可用的dentist的列表。例如,如果用户的位置是已知的,可以给出在用户的邮政编码范围内的按照专长分类和介绍的牙科医生的列表。可以选择来自GUI的结果以启动牙科医生的网页、启动消息传递应用程序以与该牙科医生交换通信、或启动日历应用程序以创建一个牙科医生的预约。
参见图8和9,GUI 800和900表示当接收了字符流中的额外字符时,可以如何改变显示的结果。通常,GUI 800和900与先前根据图1-7描述的系统、操作以及显示有关。然而,GUI 800和900不同于先前的显示,因为结果并非如图5-7中出现的那样显示在下拉窗口中。而且,GUI 800和900表示可以如何使用预期字符流的一部分来产生和显示结果,以及字符流的更新如何无需遵循先前的字符流以精确构成所感兴趣的串。GUI 800表示在文本输入区810中输入“Spring”之后可用的多个结果820。GUI 900表示在文本输入区910中接着输入“I”之后,可以过滤结果以便仅显示结果920“Springfield,Illinois”。注意,插入的字符(例如,Spring field,Illinois中的“field”)并未包括在字符流中。
尽管GUI 800和900表示正在访问地图资源,但图8和9所描述的操作在其它应用程序和环境中是适用的。因为用户在地图应用程序中输入了字符流,该结果可被处理以搜索地图结果。这可通过搜索地图数据库,或通过一个表示应当检索地图结果的修改符来轮询主机130来进行。尽管GUI 800和900并不需要或允许用户指定地图要求或限制,但其它的GUI可以允许用户指定用来分析字符流的数据库(未画出)。
参见图10,GUI 1000是使用户能够交换消息传递通信的典型消息传递显示。通常,GUI 1000与先前根据图1-9描述的系统和概况有关。然而,GUI 1000表示当字符流与消息传递信息有关时,可以显示的消息传递结果。例如,当用户在文本输入区(未画出)中键入“chattingchuck”时,可以显示GUI 1000,使用户能够发出邮件,发出即时消息,向通讯录增加“chattingchuck”,阻挡来自“chattingchuck”的邮件和即时消息,和/或查看“chattingchuck”的状态或兴趣。尽管图10表示消息传递应用程序或操作与叫做“chattingchuck”的用户相关,但可以显示与不止一个用户相关的结果。相似地,当用户输入字符“@”(与Internet邮件系统相关的AT字符)时,可以删除与电子邮件消息传递无关的选项。
其它的实施方式包括在下述权利要求的范围之内。例如,尽管描述了检索与字符流有关的操作的结果的例子,但结果无需包括启动代码段时将最终显示的信息。相反地,结果可以包括一个标签,该标签指示所述结果可被随后检查,如果可以的话。
相似地,客户端和主机应用程序可以包括助手和拼写校正代理以增加检索结果的有效性。助手通过检索与预测的字符流意思相关的类似结果,可以帮助用户。例如,如果字符流包括“德国汽车”,可以检索包括德国汽车的著名制造商,包括Mercedes、BMW和Audi在内的结果。拼写校正代理可以识别用户可能输入印刷上的错误。作为响应,拼写校正代理可以通过改变在台式机上输入的字符流和/或通过检索与预测条目相关的结果来校正字符流。
与拼写校正代理相似,系统可以包括可用来确认输入字符流中的URL(“统一资源定位码”)的确认代理。例如,当用户输入网址的地址时,可以分析该网址的地址以确定装置和文件信息是否实际地存在和/或是否正确。当URL信息不正确时,系统可以解析字符流以识别正确的或相关的URL地址。
客户端110可用来智能地给出与媒体通信例如流音频与视频通信相关的结果。例如,可以给内容提供商或服务提供商分配大量离散表示的“信道”或频带。用户可以希望检查信道以发现提供与用户兴趣最相关信息的信道。因此,用户可以输入与用户觉得感兴趣的内容有关的字符流。对于音频内容,字符流可以与艺术家、唱片簿或选择(例如,歌曲)名有关。对于视频内容,字符流可以与特定新闻联盟(例如,TIME或CNN)、说明、事件或主题有关。在任何情况下,不管底层的内容,字符流可用来检索与表示在字符流中的用户兴趣相关的结果。这可通过比较输入的字符流和与一个特定媒体选择相关的元数据或子标题来进行。在一个例子中,可以将字符流与可用节目单的子标题相比较以识别用户需要的结果。这样,当用户在字符流中输入新闻人物的姓名时,可以搜索所有可用节目单的子标题(包括按需点播的和广播的流)以识别带有该新闻人物特征的媒体流。
可以以各种形式给出合成的媒体流。在一个例子中,出现一个下拉菜单使用户能够启动与检索的结果相关的媒体应用程序。在另一例子中,当媒体流包括视频流时,可以显示与图8中平铺的方向相似的视频流的平铺显示。视频流平铺显示可以包括减少的比特率图象以向用户提供可用视频内容的简要说明。当用户选择视频平铺显示之一时,可以以更高的比特率给出视频选择的例子。
可以修改系统和操作以工作在内部网或受信赖的环境中。例如,取代搜索公用的数据库,可以配置系统以结合与受信赖的环境相关的安全程序和实例。这样,可以允许销售雇员在分析字符流时访问客户和市场数据库。可以允许工程人员检查技术和运行支持数据库以支持他们的任务,但可被阻止使用销售数据库来分析字符流。可以允许管理和/或调查人员在分析字符流时访问大多数或所有的数据库。
结果可以保存在客户端110和/或主机130上。例如,主机130可以高速缓存分析后续字符流时可以使用的先前返回的结果。在另一例子中,先前选择的结果可以保存在客户端上,并且可以首先使用先前保存的结果来访问后续字符流。
客户端110可以使用户应用程序能够启动消息传递代码段。作为替代地,用户可以在消息传递应用程序中输入字符流。例如,用户可以在一个即时消息传递应用程序中输入字符流。该即时消息传递应用程序可以向主机130发送字符流以进行分析。客户端110可以接收结果,并且在结果表示某个被识别的用户联机时,使客户端能够发送即时消息。
交换更新可以包括仅交换自字符流最后一次交换以来字符流中有变化的部分。例如,由于用户首先向第一应用程序键入信息,第一应用程序可以用首先输入的字符流(例如,“Spring”)向主机130发出消息。随着用户输入字符流的更新(例如,通过在“Spring”之后键入“field”),客户端110可以发出新的信息而无需发出旧信息(例如,客户端110接着发出“field”而不是“Springfield”)。作为替代地,客户端110可以发出当前的字符流。例如,客户端110可以首先发出“Spring”,然后随后发送“Springfield”。
客户端110和/或主机130可以确定没有相关的结果,并操作从当前使用中排除额外的处理资源。例如,用户可以输入主机130没有信息并且没有产生结果的字符流。当主机130确定没有信息时,主机130可以与客户端110相接口以阻止交换额外的更新。这种情况在用户输入与主机130可访问的内容无关字符流时将会发生。例如,主机130可以确定CHARACTERSTREAM1不会产生任何结果,并且CHARACTERSTREAM1的扩展也不会产生任何结果。如果用户输入额外的信息,例如CHARACTERSTREAM123,第一应用程序不会向主机130发出任何更新的信息。然而,如果用户使用DELETE键来修改字符流以便将CHARACTERSTREAM1转变为CHARACTERSTREAM,则该字符流可被交换。
客户端110可以进行初步分析,以避免对产生并不响应于用户预期兴趣的结果的公共字符流进行分析。例如,当“the”出现在字符流中时,特别是在字符流的初始部分时,使用字符流“the”来产生结果将可能产生太多的结果,其中很少(如果有的话)响应于用户的预期兴趣。因此,可以延迟交换字符流直到字符流是有意义的。这样,可以延迟交换字符流“the”直到字符流读到“the Greek islands”或别的可能产生有意义的结果的字符流。相似地,可以调整字符流以删除字符流中不太可能有助于(在客户端110或主机130上)进行分析的串。这样,在交换字符流之前,可以从字符流中删除出现在字符流中的串例如“the”、“a”和“this”。
除了显示一个能够启动结果的代码段的结果的标签之外,显示结果可以包括直接地显示结果。例如,结果可以包括实际的股票行情而不是产生股票行情的代码段的标签。显示的结果可以包括新闻事件的摘要或简短的概述。当用户选择了该新闻事件时,还可以配置摘要以检索关于新闻事件的更详细的文章。
可以检索的结果的其它例子可以包括,但不限于,电话号码和/或关键字。点击有电话号码的结果可以允许发起Internet电话呼叫。该电话呼叫可被桥接到电话网络或连接到IP电话(例如,位于被叫用户PC中的虚拟电话应用程序)。
说明先前被返回或被选择结果的结果和额外信息可以保存在客户端110和/或主机130中。例如,最新访问的结果可被高速缓存在客户端110中,而更广泛的历史结果可被高速缓存在主机130中。可以访问保存的结果,并用于分析和产生响应于用户预期兴趣的结果。
为表示可以如何使用保存的结果来分析后续字符流,与美国国家足球联盟(NFL)相关的先前搜索可以产生一系列的元数据标签。这些元数据标签可以保存在与用户相关的概况中。例如,搜索NFL相关信息的用户可以将元数据标签“NFL”和“Football”添加到他们的用户档案中。元数据标签可用于进行后续的分析。这样,当用户键入“Falcons”时,可以使用先前产生的元数据标签来产生和分析与“Falcons”的多个意思相关的额外元数据标签。与Falcons相关的元数据标签的例子可以包括术语例如“NFL”、“Audubon Society”和“Sportof Kings”。可以将来自先前关于NFL的搜索的元数据标签与通过输入“Falcons”而产生的元数据标签相比较。通过使先前搜索的结果与感兴趣术语的已知的元数据标签相互关联,可以返回可能更能响应于用户预期兴趣的结果。在本例中,使先前搜索的结果与当前的搜索相互关联,可以产生与NFL的Atlanta Falcons相关的结果。
由多个用户产生的结果可以用来确定更响应于另一不同用户预期兴趣的结果。例如,如果大部分用户输入“Falcons”作为字符流是打算对NFL感兴趣,可以创建和采用响应于“Falcons”而返回与NFL体育队相关的结果的缺省规则。当用户档案或其表示对其它的、“falcons”的非运动方面感兴趣或者使用修改符例如“birds”、“Audubon Society”或“kestrels”时,通过停止缺省规则,可以进行更细致的分析。
其它的实施方式包括在下述权利要求的范围之内。

Claims (95)

1.一种向用户呈现信息的方法,该方法包括:
使用第一应用程序接收一个或多个未完成字符的字符流,所述未完成字符表示可以接收额外字符;
与主机交换所述字符流,所述主机分析该字符流以产生响应于用户预期兴趣的结果;
接收所述结果;以及
显示所述结果以便用户可以选择所述结果之一以启动与选择的结果相关的代码段。
2.权利要求1的方法,其中使用所述第一应用程序、交换所述字符流、接收所述结果以及显示所述结果包括
使用一个网页浏览器以在该网页浏览器的地址栏中接收所述字符流,
与主机交换所述字符流以产生一个或多个响应于用户预期兴趣的地图结果,
接收所述地图结果,以及
以概况图的方式来显示所述地图结果,以便用户可以选择显示与选择的概况图相关的更详细的地图信息。
3.权利要求1的方法进一步包括:
使用所述第一应用程序来接收一个或多个所述字符流的更新;
与主机交换所述字符流的更新以允许主机使用所述更新来分析字符流,从而产生响应于用户预期兴趣的更新的结果;
接收所述更新的结果;以及
显示所述更新的结果,以便用户可以选择所述更新的结果之一以启动与选择的结果相关的代码段。
4.权利要求3的方法,其中交换所述更新包括交换字符流中的所有字符。
5.权利要求3的方法,其中交换所述更新包括交换自字符流最后一次交换后接收的字符流中的一个或多个字符。
6.权利要求3的方法,其中交换所述字符流包括确定所述字符流中是否有足够的数据量以产生精确的结果,以及如果是这样的话,分析所述字符流以显示结果。
7.权利要求6的方法,进一步包括当字符流中的数据量不足以产生精确的结果时,延迟对所述字符流的分析。
8.权利要求6的方法,其中确定是否有足够的数据量包括等到已经输入预定数量的字符。
9.权利要求6的方法,其中确定是否有足够的数据量包括等到自用户在字符流中最后输入一个新的字符后,已经过去预定的时间量。
10.权利要求6的方法,其中确定是否有足够的数据量包括除非自在字符流中输入一个新字符后,已经过去预定的时间量,否则等到已经输入预定数量的字符。
11.权利要求1的方法,其中分析所述字符流包括识别更响应于用户预期兴趣的结果。
12.权利要求1的方法,其中显示所述结果包括显示更响应于用户预期兴趣的结果。
13.权利要求1的方法,其中显示所述结果以便用户可以选择这些结果之一以启动代码段,这包括使用户能够启动不同于接收字符流的第一应用程序的第二应用程序。
14.权利要求1的方法,其中与主机交换所述字符流包括轮询多个数据库以识别来自多个数据库中的每一个的结果。
15.权利要求1的方法,进一步包括使用户能够配置第一应用程序以控制第一应用程序的运行模式。
16.权利要求1的方法,其中使用户能够配置第一应用程序包括使用户能够选择一个或多个将被访问的数据库。
17.权利要求1的方法,其中使用户能够配置第一应用程序包括使用户能够控制结果被显示的格式。
18.权利要求1的方法,其中使用户能够配置第一应用程序包括使用户能够控制用于显示结果的下拉菜单的配置。
19.权利要求1的方法进一步包括:
分析所述字符流以确定用户概况;
保存所述用户概况;以及
使用所述用户概况来分析来自第一应用程序的后续字符流。
20.权利要求1的方法,其中显示所述结果包括显示与所述字符流相关的地图。
21.权利要求1的方法,其中使用第一应用程序接收字符流包括在交换字符流之前对其进行分析,以识别地图信息与字符流相关。
22.权利要求21的方法,其中分析所述字符流包括识别出在所述字符流中给出了通常使用的地址术语。
23.权利要求22的方法,其中识别所述通常使用的地址术语包括识别出在字符流中出现的邮政编码。
24.权利要求22的方法,其中识别所述通常使用的地址术语包括识别出在字符流中出现的州标识符。
25.权利要求22的方法,其中识别所述通常使用的地址术语包括识别出在字符流中出现的市标识符。
26.权利要求1的方法,其中使用第一应用程序接收字符流包括在交换字符流之前对其进行分析,以识别供应方信息与字符流相关,和指示主机在结果中返回供应方信息。
27.权利要求26的方法,其中识别供应方信息包括识别与字符流相关的黄页信息。
28.权利要求26的方法,其中识别供应方信息包括识别出现在字符流中的种类和位置。
29.权利要求1的方法,其中使用第一应用程序来接收所述字符流包括分析字符流以找到出现在字符流中的消息传递标签。
30.权利要求29的方法,其中分析字符流以找到消息传递标签和显示该结果包括,给出使用户能够与另一用户通信的消息传递代码段。
31.权利要求29的方法,其中分析所述字符流包括确定用户标识符出现在字符流中。
32.权利要求31的方法,进一步包括确定与用户标识符相关的用户的联机状态。
33.权利要求32的方法,其中确定联机状态并显示该结果包括,使用户能够和与用户标识符相关的用户交换即时消息。
34.权利要求29的方法,其中分析字符流以找到消息传递标签包括识别出字符“@”出现在字符流中,以作为将要交换电子邮件信息的指示。
35.权利要求1的方法进一步包括为后续的访问而保存所述结果。
36.权利要求1的方法,其中保存所述结果包括保存用户已选择的结果。
37.权利要求36的方法进一步包括:
使用第一应用程序来接收一个或多个未完成字符的第二个流,所述未完成字符表示可以接收额外字符;
访问保存的结果;以及
使保存的结果与第二个流相关。
38.权利要求37的方法,进一步包括当第二个流指出用户请求与保存的结果相关的信息时,显示所述保存的结果。
39.权利要求38的方法进一步包括:
与主机交换第二个流以分析第二个流;
接收第二个流的结果;以及
显示第二个流的结果,以便当保存的结果与第二个流无关时,用户可以选择第二个流的结果之一以启动与第二个流的结果相关的代码段。
40.权利要求1的方法,其中交换所述字符流包括确认位于字符流中的统一资源定位码(URL)。
41.一种能够智能地向用户呈现信息的系统,该系统包括:
一个构造和安排来接收一个或多个未完成字符的字符流的第一应用程序,所述未完成字符表示可以接收额外字符;
一个第一通信接口,其被构造和安排来与一个主机交换字符流,所述主机分析字符流以产生响应于用户预期兴趣的结果;
一个构造和安排来接收所述结果的第二通信接口;以及
一个构造和安排来显示所述结果的显示装置,以便用户可以选择所述结果之一以启动与选择的结果相关的代码段。
42.一个权利要求41的系统,进一步包括一个更新应用程序,其被构造和安排来:
使用所述第一应用程序来接收一个或多个所述字符流的更新;
与主机交换所述字符流的更新以允许主机使用所述更新来分析字符流,从而产生响应于用户预期兴趣的更新的结果;
接收所述更新的结果;以及
显示所述更新的结果,以便用户可以选择所述结果之一以启动与选择的结果相关的代码段。
43.一个权利要求41的系统,其中构造并安排所述第一通信接口以确定所述字符流中是否存在足够的数据量以产生精确的结果,以及如果是这样的话,分析所述字符流以显示结果。
44.一个权利要求43的系统,进一步包括一个被构造和安排以在没有足够的数据量时,延迟分析字符流的延迟应用程序。
45.一个权利要求44的系统,其中构造并安排所述延迟应用程序,以一直等到在交换字符流之前已经输入预定数量的字符。
46.一个权利要求44的系统,其中构造并安排所述延迟应用程序,以一直等到在交换字符流之前,自用户在字符流中最后输入一个新的字符后,已经过去预定的时间量。
47.一个权利要求44的系统,其中构造并安排所述延迟应用程序,在决定是否交换字符流时,除非自一个新字符进入字符流中起已经过去预定的时间量,否则一直等到已输入预定数量的字符。
48.一个权利要求41的系统进一步包括:
一个构造并安排来分析所述字符流以确定用户概况的第二应用程序;
构造并安排来保存所述用户概况的存储器;以及
一个构造并安排来使用所述用户概况以分析来自第一应用程序的后续字符流的第三应用程序。
49.一个权利要求41的系统,其中所述第一应用程序被构造和安排来
在交换所述字符流之前对其进行分析,以识别供应方信息与字符流相关,以及
指示主机在结果中返回供应方信息。
50.一个权利要求49的系统,其中所述第一应用程序被构造和安排来在识别供应方信息时,识别出现在字符流中的种类和位置。
51.一个权利要求41的系统,其中所述第一处理器被构造和安排来分析所述字符流以找到出现在字符流中的消息传递标签。
52.一种向用户呈现信息的方法,该方法包括:
用于使用第一应用程序接收一个或多个表示可以接收额外字符的未完成字符的字符流的装置;
用于与一个主机交换字符流以允许主机分析字符流,从而产生响应于用户预期兴趣的结果的装置;
用于接收所述结果的装置;以及
用于显示所述结果,以便用户可以选择所述结果之一以启动与选择的结果相关的代码段的装置。
53.一种使用一个主机来处理从客户端接收的信息以返回与所述信息相关的结果的方法,该方法包括:
接收一个或多个表示可以接收额外字符的未完成字符的字符流;
分析所述字符流以产生响应于用户预期兴趣的结果;以及
发送所述结果,以便用户可以选择所述结果之一来启动与选择的结果相关的代码段。
54.权利要求53的方法进一步包括:
接收一个或多个字符流的更新;
使用所述更新来分析所述字符流,从而产生响应于用户预期兴趣的更新的结果;以及
发送所述更新的结果,以便用户可以选择所述更新的结果之一以启动与选择的结果相关的代码段。
55.权利要求53的方法,其中分析字符流包括确定所述字符流中是否有足够的数据量以产生精确的结果,以及如果是这样的话,分析所述字符流以显示结果。
56.权利要求55的方法,进一步包括当字符流中的数据量不足以产生精确的结果时,延迟对所述字符流的分析。
57.权利要求55的方法,其中确定所述字符流中是否有足够的数据包括等到已经接收预定数量的字符。
58.权利要求55的方法,其中确定是否有足够的数据量包括等到自用户在字符流中最后输入一个新的字符后,已经过去预定的时间量。
59.权利要求55的方法,其中确定是否有足够的数据量包括除非自在字符流中接收一个新字符后,已经过去预定的时接收量,否则等到已经接收预定数量的字符。
60.权利要求53的方法,其中分析所述字符流包括识别更响应于用户预期兴趣的结果。
61.权利要求53的方法,其中分析所述字符流包括轮询多个数据库以识别来自多个数据库中的每一个的结果。
62.权利要求53的方法,进一步包括使服务提供商能够配置第一应用程序以控制第一应用程序的运行模式。
63.权利要求53的方法,其中使服务提供商能够配置第一应用程序包括使服务提供商能够选择一个或多个将被访问的数据库。
64.权利要求53的方法,其中使服务提供商能够配置第一应用程序包括使服务提供商能够控制结果被显示的格式。
65.权利要求53的方法,其中使服务提供商能够配置第一应用程序包括使服务提供商能够控制下拉菜单以控制第一应用程序的运行模式。
66.权利要求53的方法进一步包括:
分析所述字符流以确定用户概况;
保存所述用户概况;以及
使用所述用户概况以分析从客户端接收的后续字符流。
67.权利要求53的方法,其中分析所述字符流包括在交换字符流之前对其进行分析,以识别地图信息与字符流相关。
68.权利要求67的方法,其中识别地图信息包括识别在所述字符流中给出了通常使用的地址术语。
69.权利要求68的方法,其中识别地图信息包括识别在字符流中出现了邮政编码。
70.权利要求68的方法,其中识别地图信息包括识别在字符流中出现了州标识符。
71.权利要求68的方法,其中识别地图信息包括识别在字符流中出现了市标识符。
72.权利要求53的方法,其中分析所述字符流识别了供应方信息与字符流相关。
73.权利要求72的方法,其中识别供应方信息包括识别与字符流相关的黄页信息。
74.权利要求72的方法,其中识别供应方信息包括识别出现在字符流中的种类和位置。
75.权利要求72的方法,其中分析所述字符流包括识别在字符流中出现的消息传递标签。
76.权利要求72的方法,其中识别消息传递标签包括确定用户标识符出现在字符流中。
77.权利要求76的方法,进一步包括确定与用户标识符相关的用户的联机状态。
78.权利要求72的方法,其中识别消息传递标签包括识别出字符“@”出现在字符流中,以作为将要交换电子邮件信息的指示。
79.权利要求53的方法进一步包括为后续的访问而保存所述结果。
80.权利要求53的方法,其中保存所述结果包括保存用户已选择的结果。
81.权利要求79的方法进一步包括:
接收一个或多个表示可以接收额外字符的未完成字符的第二个流;
访问保存的结果;以及
使保存的结果与第二个流相关。
82.权利要求81的方法,进一步包括当第二个流指出用户请求与保存的结果相关的信息时,交换所述保存的结果。
83.权利要求53的方法,其中交换所述字符流包括确认位于字符流中的统一资源定位码(URL)。
84.一种处理从客户端接收的信息以返回与所述信息相关的结果的主机,该主机包括:
一个第一通信接口,其被构造和安排来接收一个或多个表示可以接收额外字符的未完成字符的字符流;
一个构造和安排来分析所述字符流以产生响应于用户预期兴趣的结果的第一应用程序;以及
一个第二通信接口,其被构造和安排来发送所述结果以便用户可以选择所述结果之一以启动与选择的结果相关的代码段。
85.一个权利要求84的主机,进一步包括一个更新应用程序,其被构造和安排来:
接收一个或多个字符流的更新;
使用所述更新来分析所述字符流,从而产生响应于用户预期兴趣的更新的结果;以及
发送所述更新的结果,以便用户可以选择所述更新的结果之一以启动与选择的结果相关的代码段。
86.一个权利要求84的主机,其中所述第一应用程序被构造和安排来
确定所述字符流中是否有足够的数据量以产生精确的结果,以及
如果是这样的话,分析所述字符流以显示结果。
87.一个权利要求86的主机,进一步包括一个被构造和安排以在字符流中没有足够的数据量时,延迟所述字符流的延迟应用程序。
88.一个权利要求87的主机,其中构造并安排所述延迟应用程序,以等到已经接收预定数量的字符。
89.一个权利要求87的主机,其中构造并安排所述延迟应用程序,以等到自用户在字符流中最后输入一个新的字符后,已经过去预定的时间量。
90.一个权利要求87的主机,其中构造并安排所述延迟应用程序,除非自字符流中接收一个新的字符起已经过去预定的时间量,否则等到已经接收预定数量的字符。
91.一个权利要求84的主机进一步包括:
一个构造并安排来分析字符流以确定用户概况的第二应用程序;
构造并安排来保存所述用户概况的存储器;以及
一个构造并安排来使用所述用户概况以分析来自第一应用程序的后续字符流的第三应用程序。
92.一个权利要求84的主机,其中所述第一应用程序被构造和安排来
在交换所述字符流之前对其进行分析,以识别与字符流相关的供应方信息,以及
指示主机在结果中返回供应方信息。
93.一个权利要求92的系统,其中所述第一应用程序被构造和安排来在识别供应方信息时,识别出现在字符流中的种类和位置。
94.一个权利要求84的系统,其中所述第一应用程序被构造和安排来在识别供应方信息时,分析字符流以找到出现在字符流中消息传递标签。
95.一种处理从客户端接收的信息以返回与所述信息相关的结果的主机,该主机包括:
用于接收一个或多个表示可以接收额外字符的未完成字符的字符流的装置;
用于分析所述字符流以产生响应于用户预期兴趣的结果的装置;以及
用于发送所述结果,以便用户可以选择所述结果之一来启动与选择的结果相关的代码段的装置。
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