CN1555677A - High latitude region tea tree cultivating technology - Google Patents
High latitude region tea tree cultivating technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN1555677A CN1555677A CNA2004100234138A CN200410023413A CN1555677A CN 1555677 A CN1555677 A CN 1555677A CN A2004100234138 A CNA2004100234138 A CN A2004100234138A CN 200410023413 A CN200410023413 A CN 200410023413A CN 1555677 A CN1555677 A CN 1555677A
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Abstract
A technique for cultivating tea trees in the in high-latitude area features dual-line close planting, reasonal management to fertilizer and water, scientific pruning, proper picking up and thermal insulating in the winter. It can increase yield by 40%.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The present invention relates to relate to the tealeaves cultivation field.
Background technology
Typical tea leaves is planted on the south the Changjiang river, begins Nan Chabei in recent years and draws, and beginning is in Shandong coastal area plantation, and the middle areas in Shandong Province repeatedly plants most of because of technology does not match, yields poorly, plucks evening, reason such as of poor benefits is not adhered to.
Summary of the invention
The tealeaves high-yield culture technique scheme that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of suitable northern high latitude area.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions
One, duplicate rows planting culture technology, the plantation specification is advisable with 120 * 30 * 25cm.
Two, the science rich water of planning strategies for
(1) fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer use sufficient base fertilizer in conjunction with fertilising before the sowing, use sufficient fertilizer in conjunction with deep ploughing before and after the annual Autumnal Equinox, and the season of growth is used inorganic fertilizer in batches.
(2) N. P. K three elements compounding application
Children's tea place Application Ratio in age is 2: 1: 1; Operation tea place Application Ratio is 3.5: 1: 1, and effect is better.
(3) heavy dressing base manure, topdressing at different stages
Base manure is based on fertilizer, before and after the Autumnal Equinox, use in conjunction with deep ploughing, consumption 2000-3000kg/ mu, barnyard manure or 100-150kg/ mu cake fertilizer, annual or next year use once, the employing inorganic fertilizer that topdresses, the branch that topdresses the whole year carries out for 4 times, executed vernalization fertilizer before early April, spring tea sprouted in 15-20 days, use in early June, early July and early August respectively for other three times.Account for 40%, 25%, 20%, 15% of annual total topdressing amount respectively.Need with each tea season tea tree production of balance.
(4) rich water combination improves the rich water availability
Will in time watering except that arid with after topdressing, when removing fender, early April waters vernalization water in conjunction with topdressing; Water profit rich water in conjunction with basal dressing before and after " Autumnal Equinox "; Between annual " the Beginning of Winter " to " slight snow ", irrigate the water of surviving the winter before the tea place is freeze-up.
Three, rational pruning
Young plant cuts off major branch at liftoff 15-20cm, and side shoot is not cut.Every year is carried out a light pruning after going into operation in the tea place, with smooth tree crown, enlarges picking surface.Generally between in " Spring Equinox " to " Clear and Bright ", standard is autumn growth and the part summer shoot that cuts off on the tree crown, to keep red stalk, cuts off blue or green stalk for degree, cuts off 3-50cm.
Four, harvesting technology
The children does not adopt in the tea place in age 1 age; Suitably pinch and adopt for 2 age, adopt stay greatly little; Enter operation period after 3 years, strictness is followed into age tea place basic principle and is rationally plucked.Spring tea stays the fish leaf in earlier stage, and the later stage stays 1 leaf to adopt, simultaneously according to the needs of different brackets Tea Processing in time, in batches, repeatedly, duty adopts.
Five, litter summer
Generally spread wheat straw, wheat bran in the ranks tea tree in early June, no-tillage, thickness 10-15cm, general mu is with about 500kg.
Six, the protection of surviving the winter
Between " the Beginning of Winter " to " slight snow ", before the tea place is freeze-up, water the water of surviving the winter; Divide before and after " slight snow " secondary that tea shoot is earthed up, " heavy snow " is preceding, sets up windbreak on north, tea place with corn stalk, builds plastic canopy, and is spread on fluffy of tea with wheat straw before and after " heavy snow ", requires lid and not tight, can printing opacity.Obscurity is about 50%, and is respond well.
Seven, the extermination of disease and insect pest
Rely mainly on prevention, integrated control, cultural control combines with chemical control.The rational application of fertilizer is grabbed in cultural control emphatically, in time plucks in batches, and intertill and clean tillage, deep ploughing is improved the soil, the cleaning tea place.Chemical pesticide is rationally used in chemical control, reduces the agricultural chemicals access times as far as possible, stops to use severe toxicity, high-toxic pesticide.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows the tea place of adopting technical essential plantation of the present invention, pick tea-leaves early spring early that the more original technology of output improves 40%, the land resources that can make full use of mountain area and knob improves farmers' income.
Embodiment
Realization the specific embodiment of the present invention is
One, duplicate rows planting culture technology
The plantation specification is advisable with 120 * 30 * 25cm, is convenient to do sth. in advance into the garden, takes effect in advance.
Two, the science rich water of planning strategies for
(1) fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer use sufficient base fertilizer in conjunction with fertilising before the sowing, use sufficient fertilizer in conjunction with deep ploughing before and after the annual Autumnal Equinox, and the season of growth is used inorganic fertilizer in batches.
(2) N. P. K three elements compounding application
Children's tea place Application Ratio in age is 2: 1: 1; Operation tea place Application Ratio is 3.5: 1: 1, and effect is better.
(3) heavy dressing base manure, topdressing at different stages
Base manure is based on fertilizer, before and after the Autumnal Equinox, use in conjunction with deep ploughing, consumption 2000-3000kg/ mu, barnyard manure or 100-150kg/ mu cake fertilizer, annual or next year use once, the employing inorganic fertilizer that topdresses, the branch that topdresses the whole year carries out for 4 times, executed vernalization fertilizer before early April, spring tea sprouted in 15-20 days, use in early June, early July and early August respectively for other three times.Account for 40%, 25%, 20%, 15% of annual total topdressing amount respectively.Need with each tea season tea tree production of balance.
(4) rich water combination improves the rich water availability
Will in time watering except that arid with after topdressing, will water " vernalization ", " profit fertile ", " surviving the winter " three water every year, vernalization water carries out in conjunction with topdressing when early April is removed fender; Profit rich water carried out in conjunction with basal dressing before and after " Autumnal Equinox "; The water of surviving the winter between annual " the Beginning of Winter " to " slight snow ", carries out before the tea place is freeze-up, irrigates in must watering.
Three, rational pruning
To young plant, pinch after typing is pruned and adopt.Young plant cuts off major branch with seacteur at liftoff 15-20cm, and side shoot is not cut.Every year is carried out a light pruning after going into operation in the tea place, with smooth tree crown, enlarges picking surface.Generally between in " Spring Equinox " to " Clear and Bright ", standard is autumn growth and the part summer shoot that cuts off on the tree crown, to keep red stalk, cuts off blue or green stalk for degree, cuts off 3-50cm.
Four, harvesting technology
The children does not adopt in the tea place in age 1 age; Suitably pinch and adopt for 2 age, adopt stay greatly little; Enter operation period after 3 years, strictness is followed into age tea place basic principle and is rationally plucked.Spring tea stays the fish leaf in earlier stage, and the later stage stays 1 leaf to adopt, simultaneously according to the needs of different brackets Tea Processing in time, in batches, repeatedly, duty adopts.
Five, litter summer
Generally spread wheat straw, wheat bran in the ranks tea tree in early June, no-tillage, thickness 10-15cm, general mu is with about 500kg.
Six, the protection of surviving the winter
Adopt ridging, water the water of surviving the winter, cover grass and set up windbreak, plant windbreak forests, build technical measures such as plastic canopy, to guarantee the tea tree safe overwintering.At first, between " the Beginning of Winter " to " slight snow ", before the tea place is freeze-up, the water of once surviving the winter in watering, divide secondary that tea shoot is earthed up before and after " slight snow ", next is to set up windbreak, and ground litters with fluffy face covers grass, and method is that " heavy snow " is preceding, set up windbreak on north, tea place with corn stalk, and be spread on fluffy of tea with wheat straw before and after " heavy snow ", and require lid and not tight, can printing opacity.Obscurity is about 50%, and is respond well.
Seven, the extermination of disease and insect pest
Rely mainly on prevention, integrated control, cultural control combines with chemical control.The rational application of fertilizer is grabbed in cultural control emphatically, in time plucks in batches, and intertill and clean tillage, deep ploughing is improved the soil, the cleaning tea place.Chemical pesticide is rationally used in chemical control, reduces the agricultural chemicals access times as far as possible, stops to use severe toxicity, high-toxic pesticide.
Claims (1)
1. high latitude area tree plant cultivation technology is characterized in that mainly comprising following processing step:
One, duplicate rows planting culture technology plantation specification is advisable with 120 * 30 * 25cm;
Two, the science rich water of planning strategies for
(1) fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer use sufficient base fertilizer in conjunction with fertilising before the sowing, use sufficient fertilizer in conjunction with deep ploughing before and after the annual Autumnal Equinox, and the season of growth is used inorganic fertilizer in batches,
(2) N.P.K three elements compounding application
Children's tea place Application Ratio in age is 2: 1: 1; Operation tea place Application Ratio is 3.5: 1: 1, and effect is better,
(3) heavy dressing base manure, topdressing at different stages
Base manure is based on fertilizer, before and after the Autumnal Equinox, use in conjunction with deep ploughing, consumption 2000-3000kg/ mu, barnyard manure or 100-150kg/ mu cake fertilizer, annual or next year use once, the employing inorganic fertilizer that topdresses, the branch that topdresses the whole year carries out for 4 times, executed vernalization fertilizer before early April, spring tea sprouted in 15-20 days, use in early June, early July and early August respectively for other three times.Account for 40%, 25%, 20%, 15% of annual total topdressing amount respectively.Need with each tea season tea tree production of balance,
(4) rich water combination improves the rich water availability
Will in time watering except that arid with after topdressing, when removing fender, early April waters vernalization water in conjunction with topdressing; Water profit rich water in conjunction with basal dressing before and after " Autumnal Equinox "; Between annual " the Beginning of Winter " to " slight snow ", irrigate the water of surviving the winter before the tea place is freeze-up;
Three, rational pruning
Young plant cuts off major branch at liftoff 15-20cm, and side shoot is not cut.Every year is carried out a light pruning after going into operation in the tea place, with smooth tree crown, enlarges picking surface.Generally between in " Spring Equinox " to " Clear and Bright ", standard is autumn growth and the part summer shoot that cuts off on the tree crown, to keep red stalk, cuts off blue or green stalk for degree, cuts off 3-50cm;
Four, harvesting technology
The children does not adopt in the tea place in age 1 age; Suitably pinch and adopt for 2 age, adopt stay greatly little; Enter operation period after 3 years, strictness is followed into age tea place basic principle and is rationally plucked.Spring tea stays the fish leaf in earlier stage, and the later stage stays 1 leaf to adopt, simultaneously according to the needs of different brackets Tea Processing in time, in batches, repeatedly, duty adopts;
Five, litter summer
Generally spread wheat straw, wheat bran in the ranks tea tree in early June, no-tillage, thickness 10-15cm, general mu is with about 500kg;
Six, the protection of surviving the winter
Between " the Beginning of Winter " to " slight snow ", before the tea place is freeze-up, water the water of surviving the winter; Divide before and after " slight snow " secondary that tea shoot is earthed up, " heavy snow " is preceding, sets up windbreak on north, tea place with corn stalk, builds plastic canopy, and is spread on fluffy of tea with wheat straw before and after " heavy snow ", requires lid and not tight, can printing opacity.Obscurity about 50%;
Seven, the extermination of disease and insect pest
Rely mainly on prevention, integrated control, cultural control combines with chemical control.The rational application of fertilizer is grabbed in cultural control emphatically, in time plucks in batches, and intertill and clean tillage, deep ploughing is improved the soil, the cleaning tea place.Chemical pesticide is rationally used in chemical control, reduces the agricultural chemicals access times as far as possible, stops to use severe toxicity, high-toxic pesticide.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2004100234138A CN1555677A (en) | 2004-01-06 | 2004-01-06 | High latitude region tea tree cultivating technology |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2004100234138A CN1555677A (en) | 2004-01-06 | 2004-01-06 | High latitude region tea tree cultivating technology |
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| CN1555677A true CN1555677A (en) | 2004-12-22 |
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| CNA2004100234138A Pending CN1555677A (en) | 2004-01-06 | 2004-01-06 | High latitude region tea tree cultivating technology |
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1311727C (en) * | 2005-02-03 | 2007-04-25 | 重庆市茶叶研究所 | Displanting method for sloping fields tea garden retaining pile and protective ridge |
| CN103081688A (en) * | 2013-01-23 | 2013-05-08 | 李春雷 | Novel tea tree planting mode in northern cold and alkali areas |
| CN103650805A (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2014-03-26 | 江苏吟春碧芽茶叶研究所有限公司 | Novel tea seedling planting methods |
| CN104909862A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-09-16 | 南京梦杨农业科技有限公司 | Tea tree fertilization method and fertilizer |
| CN104996257A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-10-28 | 吴齐仟 | Low yield tea plantation transformation method |
| CN105325234A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-02-17 | 宁波市北仑孟君茶业有限公司 | Cultivating and processing method of special black tea |
| CN105432206A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-03-30 | 镇江市丹徒区茗缘茶叶专业合作社 | Fertilizing method for tea tree |
| CN105794415A (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-07-27 | 丽水市农业科学研究院 | Mechanical picking method of fresh fragrant tea leaf raw material in high-slope tea garden |
| CN105875329A (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-08-24 | 蒋爱君 | Culture method of organic tea |
| CN106069509A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-11-09 | 陈育财 | A kind of collecting period regulation and control method extending harvesting tea place Camellia sinensis crown canopy |
| CN106134882A (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2016-11-23 | 重庆果蕊茶业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of oolong tea |
| CN107094580A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-08-29 | 四川农业大学 | It is a kind of tea tree is done sth. in advance the breeding method gone into operation |
| CN108156914A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-06-15 | 安徽省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | A kind of full topsoil simplicity fertilizing method in tea place |
| CN110050625A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-07-26 | 四川绿源春茶业有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of tealeaves |
-
2004
- 2004-01-06 CN CNA2004100234138A patent/CN1555677A/en active Pending
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1311727C (en) * | 2005-02-03 | 2007-04-25 | 重庆市茶叶研究所 | Displanting method for sloping fields tea garden retaining pile and protective ridge |
| CN103650805A (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2014-03-26 | 江苏吟春碧芽茶叶研究所有限公司 | Novel tea seedling planting methods |
| CN103081688A (en) * | 2013-01-23 | 2013-05-08 | 李春雷 | Novel tea tree planting mode in northern cold and alkali areas |
| CN106134882A (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2016-11-23 | 重庆果蕊茶业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of oolong tea |
| CN104909862A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-09-16 | 南京梦杨农业科技有限公司 | Tea tree fertilization method and fertilizer |
| CN104996257A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-10-28 | 吴齐仟 | Low yield tea plantation transformation method |
| CN105325234A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-02-17 | 宁波市北仑孟君茶业有限公司 | Cultivating and processing method of special black tea |
| CN105432206A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-03-30 | 镇江市丹徒区茗缘茶叶专业合作社 | Fertilizing method for tea tree |
| CN105794415A (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-07-27 | 丽水市农业科学研究院 | Mechanical picking method of fresh fragrant tea leaf raw material in high-slope tea garden |
| CN105875329A (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-08-24 | 蒋爱君 | Culture method of organic tea |
| CN106069509A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-11-09 | 陈育财 | A kind of collecting period regulation and control method extending harvesting tea place Camellia sinensis crown canopy |
| CN107094580A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-08-29 | 四川农业大学 | It is a kind of tea tree is done sth. in advance the breeding method gone into operation |
| CN108156914A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-06-15 | 安徽省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | A kind of full topsoil simplicity fertilizing method in tea place |
| CN110050625A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-07-26 | 四川绿源春茶业有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of tealeaves |
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