CN1509591A

CN1509591A - Technique of annual cultivating wild fruit tree in small or middle pot

Info

Publication number: CN1509591A
Application number: CNA021600511A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 裴苏勤; 宋元林; 孙宗斌
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2002-12-25
Filing date: 2002-12-25
Publication date: 2004-07-07

Abstract

A one-year cultivation technique for the wild Ou plum in miniature or medium pot includes such steps as directly cutting the young twigs of wild Ou plum in greenhouse, growing root and bud, transplanting in pots, and nursing until they are blosoming and bearing fruit in same year. Its advantages are short period, low cost and rich nutrients in its fruit (including Ca, Fe and 17 amino acids).

Description

The medium-sized potted landscape annually cultivating of wild fruit Europe Li Wei technology

The present invention is a kind of method of making little medium-sized potted landscape of wild fruit Europe Lee's spray.

Existing fruit potted landscape is generally medium-sized or large-scale potted landscape, is obedient to that the Nature germinates, blooms, result, dormancy.Also there is part fruit to adopt modern greenhouse by solar heat technical finesse in advance or delay, forms the season difference and provide fresh fruit to market.

Characteristics such as the present invention utilizes China's peculiar wild fruit tree Europe Lee's minor matters short, and the result is thick, and cold-resistant drought resisting is wide in variety, and sight is strong, and eating mouth feel is good aim to provide a kind of can production in the anniversary, can view and admire, again the preparation method of the fruit potted landscape that can search for food.

The technical scheme that realizes above-mentioned purpose is:

One, takes up an area of 5 mu, close 3333 square metres

Two, indispensable equipment and materials and apparatus

1 of greenhouse by solar heat (300～500 square metres); Atomization plant 1 cover; 5 of hygrothermographs; Sun-shading equipment (straw screen or mat) is some; Middle husky, ash, pine needle, clay is some; Root-inducing powder, bactericide, blade, agricultural tools such as spade, rake.

Three, step:

From the annual June:

1, preparation soil: pure sand (A); Pine needle, ash were by mixing (B) in 9: 1.

2, build the seedbed: in greenhouse by solar heat by long 50 meters, wide 7 meters construction, middle 1 meter wide is management channels, the seedbed is with A or B bedding 12～15 cm thicks, management channels fragment of brick making should be a little more than the seedbed.

3, soil disinfection: the potassium permanganate with 1～6 ‰ (bactericide) aqueous solution evenly is sprayed at surface, seedbed (spraying by 2 Kilograms Per Square Meters), irrigates with clear water then.4, cut seedling, cuttage: gather long 60～70 centimetres of annual Europe Lee's spray, cut joint, peel off undermost two blades by 12～15 centimetres, speed is dipped in 2000 times of indolebutyric acids (root-inducing powder) aqueous solution, directly inserts the seedbed, and the degree of depth is 1.5～2 centimetres, spacing in the rows is 3 centimetres, and line-spacing is 10 centimetres.

5, keeping indoor temperature is 20～30 ℃, and humidity is more than 90%.

6, illumination: with the low-light irradiation, sunshade reaches 60～70% in 8 days after the cuttage; Illumination on the 9th～13 reaches 60～70%; Illumination on the 14th～20 reaches 80～90%; See full light after 21 days.

7, practice seedling: in 5 days, take off top, ventilation and penetrating light gradually.

8, cup is supported: can move into nutrient cup after 26 days, the preparation of nutrition soil in the cup: pine needle, clay, slag, ash, farmyard manure were by 4: 2: 2: 1: 1, booth was managed outward.Every first quarter moon applies fertilizer once, the fertilizer preparation: fermentation (35-40 ℃) is 30 in the soya-bean cake immersion water, and the water of adding 70% dilutes the back and waters.

9, batch culture: the Europe Li Miao in the September nutrient cup first begin to bloom, the result, can move into hot-house culture, ripe during New Year's Day; Second batch is carried out dormancy, and the October is advanced the greenhouse cultivation of reviving, ripe during the Spring Festival; The 3rd batch along the season dormancy, and the November enters greenhouse cultivations of reviving, and three to June is maturation respectively; From the July, up to the October, all can be by being cultured to maturation normal season.

10, dormancy: the dormancy of the Central European Li Miao of nutrient cup is carried out in freezer, and temperature is 3-5 ℃, about 30 days time.

Succeeding year is produced and is repeated by 1～10 program.

Claims

1, the medium-sized potted landscape annually cultivating of wild fruit Europe Li Wei technology comprises preparation soil, builds seedbed, soil disinfection, cuts the seedling cuttage, heat and moisture preserving, illumination, practices 10 steps such as seedling, cup are supported, batch culture, dormancy.

2, the medium-sized potted landscape annually cultivating of wild fruit Europe Li Wei according to claim 1 technology is characterized in that described fruit potted landscape is little medium-sized, and it really is Europe Lee, the shoot cuttage, and the once result of once blooming day, the anniversary produces.