CN1494606A - 用于电沉积金和金合金的镀液及其应用 - Google Patents
用于电沉积金和金合金的镀液及其应用 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1494606A CN1494606A CNA028056736A CN02805673A CN1494606A CN 1494606 A CN1494606 A CN 1494606A CN A028056736 A CNA028056736 A CN A028056736A CN 02805673 A CN02805673 A CN 02805673A CN 1494606 A CN1494606 A CN 1494606A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plating bath
- gold
- compound
- application
- bismuth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical group [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 229910001020 Au alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000003353 gold alloy Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 150000001622 bismuth compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis{2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl}glycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- URDCARMUOSMFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl-(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]acetic acid Chemical compound OCCN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O URDCARMUOSMFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 195
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 44
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- JCDVTZPJEWWGHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold sulfurous acid Chemical compound [Au].S(O)(O)=O JCDVTZPJEWWGHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229940058905 antimony compound for treatment of leishmaniasis and trypanosomiasis Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001463 antimony compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- GKSYFVIEBZCLEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N OS(O)=O.N.[Au+3] Chemical group OS(O)=O.N.[Au+3] GKSYFVIEBZCLEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001495 arsenic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003476 thallium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005749 Copper compound Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001880 copper compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 25
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 20
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- SRCZENKQCOSNAI-UHFFFAOYSA-H gold(3+);trisulfite Chemical class [Au+3].[Au+3].[O-]S([O-])=O.[O-]S([O-])=O.[O-]S([O-])=O SRCZENKQCOSNAI-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 24
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 20
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- -1 metals compound Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 7
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000009918 complex formation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 5
- SZXAQBAUDGBVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-H antimony(3+);2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate Chemical compound [Sb+3].[Sb+3].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O SZXAQBAUDGBVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 4
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thallium Chemical compound [Tl] BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RDQSSKKUSGYZQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuthanylidyneiron Chemical compound [Fe].[Bi] RDQSSKKUSGYZQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002828 nitro derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical compound NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- GHPGOEFPKIHBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Sb+3].[Sb+3] GHPGOEFPKIHBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001621 bismuth Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960001484 edetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen cyanide Chemical compound N#C LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006259 organic additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- HTUCIKZVQXLMEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxymethyl)amino]acetic acid;bismuth Chemical compound [Bi].OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O HTUCIKZVQXLMEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMSDCGXQALIMLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxymethyl)amino]acetic acid;iron Chemical compound [Fe].OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O LMSDCGXQALIMLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1O CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229910001152 Bi alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000403354 Microplus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010034972 Photosensitivity reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000034189 Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVCQBEJQAWLZDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Au].[Na].S(O)(O)=O Chemical class [Au].[Na].S(O)(O)=O AVCQBEJQAWLZDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAAXRTPGRLVPFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Bi].[Cu] Chemical compound [Bi].[Cu] QAAXRTPGRLVPFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NCCQHYICMZBROO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Fe].[Cu].[Bi] Chemical compound [Fe].[Cu].[Bi] NCCQHYICMZBROO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTPLPDIKCDKODU-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethanol Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.NCCNCCO JTPLPDIKCDKODU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001414 amino alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002052 anaphylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940026189 antimony potassium tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003788 bath preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000416 bismuth oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003564 dental alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- TYIXMATWDRGMPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibismuth;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Bi+3].[Bi+3] TYIXMATWDRGMPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005594 diketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- WBTCZEPSIIFINA-MSFWTACDSA-J dipotassium;antimony(3+);(2r,3r)-2,3-dioxidobutanedioate;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[K+].[K+].[Sb+3].[Sb+3].[O-]C(=O)[C@H]([O-])[C@@H]([O-])C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)[C@H]([O-])[C@@H]([O-])C([O-])=O WBTCZEPSIIFINA-MSFWTACDSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002343 gold Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZNKMCMOJCDFGFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold titanium Chemical compound [Ti].[Au] ZNKMCMOJCDFGFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MXZVHYUSLJAVOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold(3+);tricyanide Chemical compound [Au+3].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] MXZVHYUSLJAVOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000171 higher toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004698 iron complex Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003760 magnetic stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052752 metalloid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002738 metalloids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000956 nontoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960003330 pentetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid Substances OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036211 photosensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SMQUZDBALVYZAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylaldehyde Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C=O SMQUZDBALVYZAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfamate Chemical compound NS([O-])(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002058 ternary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003475 thallium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001258 titanium gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/48—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of gold
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/56—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of alloys
- C25D3/62—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of alloys containing more than 50% by weight of gold
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
- Dental Preparations (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
实施例 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
镀液组成 | Au | 16.5g/l | 15.7g/l | 15.7g/l | 16.5g/l | 15.7g/l |
Bi-化合物 | Bi-EDTA:1.2mg/l | Bi-EDTA:3.2mg/l | Bl-EDTA:2.5mg/l | Bi-EDTA 640mg/l | Bi-NTA:2.5mg/l | |
其它 | Cu-EDTA:5mg/l | Cu-EDTA:10mg/l | Cu-EDTA:10mg/l | Cu-EDTA:5mg/l | Cu-TEPA:10mg/l | |
Bi-金属比 | Bi/Cu:0.24 | Bi/Cu:0.32 | Bi/Cu:0.25 | Bi/Cu:128 | Bi/Cu:0.25 | |
沉积参数 | 时间 | 12h | 5h | 6.9h | 5h | 6.9h |
平均电流密度 | 0.5A/dm2 | 1.5A/dm2 | 1.5A/dm2 | 1.5A/dm2 | 1.5A/dm2 | |
电流形式 | 直流 | 直流 | 直流 | 直流 | 直流 | |
温度 | 65℃ | 65℃ | 65℃ | 65℃ | 65℃ | |
基体 | 类型/量 | 石膏质残余部分;导电银 | 由填有模型树脂(GC公司)的牙科用金浇注合金制成的内套筒,导电银 | 金-钛-合金构件支架;导电银 | 石膏质残余部分,导电银 | 填塞物的石膏质模型,导电银 |
沉积结果 | 厚度 | 200μm | 200μm | 300μm | 200μm | 300μm |
金含量 | >99.9% | >99.9% | >99.9% | >99.9g% | >99.9% | |
Bi含量 | Bi<40ppm | Bi<40ppm | Bi<40ppm | Bi<40ppm | Bi:<40ppm | |
合金含量 | - | - | - | - | - | |
镀液效率 | 82% | 86% | 86% | 82% | 86% | |
外观 | 金色,光泽,光滑; | 金色,光泽,光滑; | 金色,光泽,光滑; | 金色,无光泽;被特别细的芽体(knospen)覆盖 | 金色,光泽,光滑; | |
功能性 | 无缺陷,在其后的陶瓷饰面或塑料饰面时是稳定的 | 无缺陷,在其后的加工中是稳定的,可作为二次部件 | 无缺陷,在陶瓷饰面时耐焙烧,适合粘接到植入构件支架上 | 无缺陷,通过所需粗糙度来增大饰面陶瓷的界面 | 无缺陷,在其后的陶瓷饰面时是耐焙烧的 |
实施例 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | |
镀液组成 | Au | 48g/l | 40g/l | 100g/l | 15g/l | 8g/l |
Bi-化合物 | Bi-HEDTA:5.9mg/l | Bi-EDTA:3.5mg/l | Bi-NTA:6mg/l | Bi-DTPA:50mg/l | Bi-EDTA:5g/l | |
其它 | Cu-EDTA:20mg/l | - | Cu-EDTA:15mg/l | Cu-EDTA:200mg/l | Cu-TEPA:20g/l | |
Bi-金属比 | Bi/Cu:0295 | - | Bi/Cu:0.40 | Bi/Cu:0.25 | Bi/Cu:0.25 | |
沉积参数 | 时间 | 105min | 3h | 1h | 6.91h | 12h |
平均电流密度 | 3.6A/dm2 | 2.0A/dm2 | 10A/dm2 | 0.5A/dm2 | 0.5A/dm2 | |
电流形式 | 脉冲直流,接通率为86% | 脉冲直流,接通率为86% | 脉冲直流,接通率为88% | 直流 | 直流 | |
温度 | 65℃ | 65℃ | 65℃ | 65℃ | 65℃ | |
基体 | 类型/量 | 石膏质残余部分,导电银 | 石膏质残余部分,导电银 | 石膏质残余部分,导电银 | 由填有模型树脂(GC公司)的牙科用金浇注合金制成的内套筒导电银 | 石膏质残余部分,导电银 |
沉积结果 | 厚度 | 200μm | 200μm | 200μm | 200μm | 200μm |
金含量 | >99.9% | >99.99% | >99.9% | >99.78% | >95% | |
Bi含量 | Bi<40ppm | Bi<40ppm | Bi<40ppm | Bi<40ppm | Bi:60ppm | |
合金含量 | - | - | - | Cu:0.22% | Cu:5.0% | |
镀液效率 | 48% | 50% | 10% | 86% | 50% | |
外观 | 金色,强光泽,光滑 | 金色,强光泽,光滑 | 金色,强光泽,光滑 | 金色,强光泽,光滑 | 金色,强光泽 | |
功能性 | 无缺陷,在其后的陶瓷饰面时稳定 | 无缺陷,塑料饰面时稳定 | 无缺陷,塑料饰面时稳定 | 无缺陷,在其后加工中稳定,可作为二次部件 | 无缺陷,在其后塑料饰面时稳定 |
实施例 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | |
镀液组成 | Au | 16.0g/l | 15.7g/l | 16.6g/l | 16.6g/l |
Bi-化合物 | Bi-EDTA:2.4mg/l | Bi-EDTA:5.39mg/l | Bi-NTA:2.33mg/l | Bi-EDTA:4.54mg/l | |
其它 | Cu-EDTA:10mg/l酒石酸锑:54mg/l | Cu-EDTA:10mg/lFe-DTPA:1.26mg/l | Fe-EDNTA:1.53mg/l | Fe-柠檬酸盐17.72mg/l | |
Bi-金属比 | Bi/Cu/Sb:1/0.24/0.044 | Bi/Cu/Fe:1/0.54/4.3 | Bi/Fe:1/1.52 | Bi/Fe:0.26 | |
沉积参数 | 时间 | 5h | 5h | 5h | 5h |
平均电流密度 | 1.5A/dm2 | 1.5A/dm2 | 1.5A/dm2 | 1.5A/dm2 | |
电流形式 | 直流 | 直流 | 直流 | 直流 | |
温度 | 65℃ | 65℃ | 65℃ | 65℃ | |
基体 | 类型/量 | 石膏质残余部分,导电银 | 石膏质残余部分,导电银 | 石膏质残余部分,导电银 | 石膏质残余部分,导电银 |
沉积结果 | 厚度 | 200μm | 200μm | 200μm | 200μm |
金含量 | >99.9% | >99.9% | >99.9% | >99.9% | |
Bi含量 | Bi<40ppm | Bi<40ppm | Bi<40ppm | Bi<40ppm | |
合金含量 | Sb:<30ppm | Fe<10ppm | Fe<10ppm | Fe<15ppm | |
镀液效率 | 82% | 86% | 86% | 86% | |
外观 | 金色,光泽,光滑; | 金色,光泽,光滑; | 金色,光泽,光滑; | 金色,光泽,光滑; | |
功能性 | 无缺陷,在其后陶瓷饰面或塑料饰面时稳定 | 无缺陷,在其后陶瓷饰面或塑料饰面时稳定 | 无缺陷,在其后陶瓷饰面或塑料饰面时稳定 | 无缺陷,在其后陶瓷饰面或塑料饰面时稳定 |
实施例 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | |
镀液组成 | Au | 15.7g/l | 16.3g/l | 15.7g/l | 15.7g/l |
Bi-化合物 | Bi-EDTA:2.33mg/l | Bi-EDTA:3.3mg/l | Bi-EDTA:1.61mg/l | Bi-EDTA:3.24mg/l | |
其它 | Fe-柠檬酸盐:8.86mg/l | Cu-EDTA:5mg/lFe-柠檬酸盐:8.86mg/l | Cu-EDTA:5mg/lFe-柠檬酸盐:2.215mg/l | Cu-EDTA:7.5mg/lFe-柠檬酸盐:4.43mg/l | |
Bi-金属比 | Bi/Fe:0.26 | Bi/Cu/Fe:1/0.66/0.37 | Bi/Cu/Fe:1/0.322/0.72 | Bi/Cu/Fe:1/0.432/0.731 | |
沉积参数 | 时间 | 6.9h | 5h | 5h | 5h |
平均电流密度 | 1.5A/dm2 | 1.5A/dm2 | 1.5A/dm2 | 1.5A/dm2 | |
电流形式 | 直流 | 直流 | 直流 | 直流 | |
温度 | 65℃ | 65℃ | 65℃ | 65℃ | |
基体 | 类型/量 | 由金-钛合金制成的构件支架,导电银 | 石膏质残余部分,导电银 | 石膏质残余部分,导电银 | 由填有模型树脂(GC公司)的牙科用金浇注合金制成的内套筒,导电银 |
沉积结果 | 厚度 | 300μm | 200μm | 200μm | 200μm |
金含量 | >99.9% | >99.9% | >99.9% | >99.9% | |
Bi含量 | Bi<40ppm | Bi<40ppm | Bi<40ppm | Bi<40ppm | |
合金含量 | Fe<10ppm | Fe<10ppm | Fe<10ppm | Fe<10ppm | |
镀液效率 | 86% | 86% | 86% | 86% | |
外观 | 金色,光泽,光滑 | 金色,光泽,光滑 | 金色,光泽,光滑 | 金色,光泽,光滑 | |
功能性 | 无缺陷,在陶瓷饰面时耐焙烧,适合粘接到植入构件支架上 | 无缺陷,在其后陶瓷饰面或塑料饰面时稳定 | 无缺陷,在其后陶瓷饰面或塑料饰面时稳定 | 无缺陷,在其后加工中稳定,可作为二次部件 |
Claims (35)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE10110743.9 | 2001-02-28 | ||
DE2001110743 DE10110743A1 (de) | 2001-02-28 | 2001-02-28 | Bad zur galvanischen Abscheidung von Gold und Goldlegierungen sowie dessen Verwendung |
EP01108448.0 | 2001-04-04 | ||
EP01108448A EP1236814A1 (de) | 2001-02-28 | 2001-04-04 | Bad zur galvanischen Abscheidung von Gold und Goldlegierungen sowie dessen Verwendung |
Publications (2)
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CN1494606A true CN1494606A (zh) | 2004-05-05 |
CN100392155C CN100392155C (zh) | 2008-06-04 |
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CNB028056736A Expired - Lifetime CN100392155C (zh) | 2001-02-28 | 2002-02-28 | 用于电沉积金和金合金的镀液及其应用 |
Country Status (8)
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US (1) | US20040065225A1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1366219B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP4183240B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN100392155C (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2002308221A1 (zh) |
BR (1) | BR0207724A (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2438207A1 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2002068728A1 (zh) |
Cited By (7)
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CN1308493C (zh) * | 2004-07-27 | 2007-04-04 | 滕先弟 | 硫代硫酸金铵络合物及其制备方法 |
CN101781758A (zh) * | 2010-04-09 | 2010-07-21 | 厦门华弘昌科技有限公司 | 化学镀镍稳定剂及其生产工艺、化学镀镍溶液及工艺 |
CN102097347A (zh) * | 2009-11-13 | 2011-06-15 | 瑞萨电子株式会社 | 半导体集成电路器件的制造方法 |
CN103938231A (zh) * | 2014-03-04 | 2014-07-23 | 深圳市联合蓝海科技开发有限公司 | 一种电镀黄金的方法和硬质黄金的制备方法 |
CN103938232A (zh) * | 2014-03-04 | 2014-07-23 | 深圳市联合蓝海新技术有限公司 | 一种无氰电镀液及其应用 |
CN104047037A (zh) * | 2014-06-16 | 2014-09-17 | 深圳市联合蓝海科技开发有限公司 | 一种硬化剂 |
CN104862752A (zh) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-08-26 | 深圳市联合蓝海投资有限公司 | 改性无氰镀金液及其应用和硬质黄金的制备方法 |
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EP1378590A1 (fr) * | 2002-07-04 | 2004-01-07 | Metalor Technologies International S.A. | Bain pour dépôts electrolytiques d'or |
CN1942162A (zh) * | 2004-02-18 | 2007-04-04 | 玛丽安娜·库利 | 抗微生物制剂及其使用方法 |
US10889908B2 (en) * | 2012-09-17 | 2021-01-12 | Government Of The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of Commerce | Superconformal filling composition and superconformally filling a recessed feature of an article |
US11579344B2 (en) | 2012-09-17 | 2023-02-14 | Government Of The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of Commerce | Metallic grating |
ITFI20120208A1 (it) * | 2012-10-12 | 2014-04-13 | Bluclad S R L | Soluzione per l'elettrodeposizione di una lega di oro e la lega da essa derivante. |
ITFI20130057A1 (it) * | 2013-03-18 | 2014-09-19 | Bluclad S R L | Soluzione per l¿elettrodeposizione di una lega di oro e la lega da essa derivante. |
WO2023041972A1 (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2023-03-23 | Galvasols P & S | High-speed pure gold electroforming/electroplating bath |
JP7219847B1 (ja) * | 2022-09-26 | 2023-02-08 | Eeja株式会社 | 金電気めっき液および金電気めっき方法 |
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BE754151A (fr) * | 1969-08-08 | 1970-12-31 | Sel Rex Corp | Bain aqueux pour le placage electrolytique d'or ou d'alliage d'or sur un article conducteur, procede de fabrication dudit bain aqueux et utilisation de celui-ci |
CH622829A5 (zh) * | 1977-08-29 | 1981-04-30 | Systemes Traitements Surfaces | |
JP2592246B2 (ja) * | 1987-04-10 | 1997-03-19 | 株式会社ジーシー | 歯冠修復用複合冠の内側冠の作製方法及び装置 |
DE3805627A1 (de) * | 1988-02-24 | 1989-09-07 | Wieland Edelmetalle | Goldbad |
US5277790A (en) * | 1992-07-10 | 1994-01-11 | Technic Incorporated | Non-cyanide electroplating solution for gold or alloys thereof |
DE19629658C2 (de) * | 1996-07-23 | 1999-01-14 | Degussa | Cyanidfreies galvanisches Bad zur Abscheidung von Gold und Goldlegierungen |
DE19845506A1 (de) * | 1998-10-02 | 2000-04-06 | Wieland Edelmetalle | Verfahren zur Herstellung von prothetischen Formteilen für den Dentalbereich und prothetisches Formteil |
-
2002
- 2002-02-28 BR BR0207724-8A patent/BR0207724A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-02-28 JP JP2002568818A patent/JP4183240B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-02-28 US US10/469,146 patent/US20040065225A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-02-28 EP EP02744906.5A patent/EP1366219B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-02-28 AU AU2002308221A patent/AU2002308221A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-02-28 WO PCT/EP2002/002128 patent/WO2002068728A1/de active Application Filing
- 2002-02-28 CA CA002438207A patent/CA2438207A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-02-28 CN CNB028056736A patent/CN100392155C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
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CN102097347B (zh) * | 2009-11-13 | 2015-11-25 | 瑞萨电子株式会社 | 半导体集成电路器件的制造方法 |
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CN103938231A (zh) * | 2014-03-04 | 2014-07-23 | 深圳市联合蓝海科技开发有限公司 | 一种电镀黄金的方法和硬质黄金的制备方法 |
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CN103938232B (zh) * | 2014-03-04 | 2015-04-01 | 深圳市联合蓝海新技术有限公司 | 一种无氰电镀液及其应用 |
CN104047037A (zh) * | 2014-06-16 | 2014-09-17 | 深圳市联合蓝海科技开发有限公司 | 一种硬化剂 |
CN104047037B (zh) * | 2014-06-16 | 2015-06-03 | 深圳市联合蓝海科技开发有限公司 | 一种硬化剂 |
CN104862752A (zh) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-08-26 | 深圳市联合蓝海投资有限公司 | 改性无氰镀金液及其应用和硬质黄金的制备方法 |
CN104862752B (zh) * | 2015-06-12 | 2016-02-17 | 深圳市联合蓝海投资控股集团有限公司 | 改性无氰镀金液及其应用和硬质黄金的制备方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2438207A1 (en) | 2002-09-06 |
EP1366219B1 (de) | 2014-09-03 |
AU2002308221A1 (en) | 2002-09-12 |
EP1366219A2 (de) | 2003-12-03 |
JP2004527653A (ja) | 2004-09-09 |
WO2002068728A1 (de) | 2002-09-06 |
WO2002068728A8 (de) | 2003-09-18 |
JP4183240B2 (ja) | 2008-11-19 |
CN100392155C (zh) | 2008-06-04 |
US20040065225A1 (en) | 2004-04-08 |
BR0207724A (pt) | 2004-03-23 |
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