CN1390667A - 非晶性碳被覆工具及其制造方法 - Google Patents
非晶性碳被覆工具及其制造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1390667A CN1390667A CN02122788A CN02122788A CN1390667A CN 1390667 A CN1390667 A CN 1390667A CN 02122788 A CN02122788 A CN 02122788A CN 02122788 A CN02122788 A CN 02122788A CN 1390667 A CN1390667 A CN 1390667A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- amorphous carbon
- coated tools
- present
- carbon film
- amorphism
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229910003481 amorphous carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 112
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 100
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001237 Raman spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007733 ion plating Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001062009 Indigofera Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 36
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 238000001069 Raman spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 6
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910021385 hard carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910010037 TiAlN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- -1 TiCN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010849 ion bombardment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001678 elastic recoil detection analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005268 plasma chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000682 scanning probe acoustic microscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002798 spectrophotometry method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitro-1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C2=C1 FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003182 MoCx Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004012 SiCx Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019646 color tone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000608 laser ablation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021404 metallic carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013077 target material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H1/00—Tops
- A63H1/20—Tops with figure-like features; with movable objects, especially figures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
- C23C14/021—Cleaning or etching treatments
- C23C14/022—Cleaning or etching treatments by means of bombardment with energetic particles or radiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/60—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for sweets or like confectionery products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
- C23C14/0605—Carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C30/00—Coating with metallic material characterised only by the composition of the metallic material, i.e. not characterised by the coating process
- C23C30/005—Coating with metallic material characterised only by the composition of the metallic material, i.e. not characterised by the coating process on hard metal substrates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T407/00—Cutters, for shaping
- Y10T407/27—Cutters, for shaping comprising tool of specific chemical composition
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T408/00—Cutting by use of rotating axially moving tool
- Y10T408/78—Tool of specific diverse material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24628—Nonplanar uniform thickness material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
- Y10T428/2495—Thickness [relative or absolute]
- Y10T428/24967—Absolute thicknesses specified
- Y10T428/24975—No layer or component greater than 5 mils thick
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
- Y10T428/263—Coating layer not in excess of 5 mils thick or equivalent
- Y10T428/264—Up to 3 mils
- Y10T428/265—1 mil or less
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/30—Self-sustaining carbon mass or layer with impregnant or other layer
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cutting Tools, Boring Holders, And Turrets (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Drilling Tools (AREA)
Abstract
Description
刀尖的最大膜厚(μm) | 刀尖膜色 | 钴含量(质量%) | WC的晶体粒径 | 表面光洁度Ra(μm) | 表面光洁度Ry(μm) | 大颗粒密度(个/mm2) | 努氏硬度GPa | 金属离子轰击处理 | 界面层 | |
本发明样品1 | 0.05 | 紫红 | 5 | 1.2 | 0.002 | 0.02 | 24000 | 35 | 无 | 无 |
本发明样品2 | 0.15 | 黄 | 6 | 1.1 | 0.007 | 0.08 | 77000 | 34 | 无 | CrCx |
本发明样品3 | 0.25 | 蓝 | 5 | 1 | 0.015 | 0.12 | 125000 | 35 | 无 | Cr |
本发明样品4 | 0.50 | 绿 | 5 | 1.5 | 0.030 | 0.30 | 260000 | 34 | 无 | 无 |
本发明样品5 | 0.07 | 紫 | 3 | 1.3 | 0.002 | 0.03 | 93000 | 32 | 无 | TiCx |
本发明样品6 | 0.20 | 红 | 7 | 1.3 | 0.010 | 0.10 | 98000 | 29 | 无 | 无 |
本发明样品7 | 0.08 | 蓝紫 | 12 | 1.2 | 0.003 | 0.04 | 114000 | 31 | 无 | Ti |
本发明样品8 | 0.18 | 红 | 6 | 0.1 | 0.009 | 0.09 | 82000 | 30 | 无 | 无 |
本发明样品9 | 0.10 | 蓝 | 5 | 1 | 0.005 | 0.07 | 73000 | 35 | 无 | ZrCx |
本发明样品10 | 0.16 | 黄 | 5 | 2 | 0.007 | 0.06 | 77000 | 34 | 无 | 无 |
本发明样品11 | 0.07 | 紫 | 5 | 3 | 0.003 | 0.04 | 73000 | 33 | 无 | Zr |
本发明样品12 | 0.21 | 红 | 4 | 1 | 0.018 | 0.11 | 98000 | 30 | 无 | 无 |
本发明样品13 | 0.08 | 蓝紫 | 6 | 1.2 | 0.003 | 0.03 | 99500 | 34 | 无 | HfCx |
本发明样品14 | 0.22 | 红 | 6 | 1.1 | 0.020 | 0.18 | 112000 | 31 | 无 | 无 |
本发明样品15 | 0.10 | 蓝 | 5 | 1 | 0.005 | 0.06 | 84000 | 20 | 无 | Hf |
本发明样品16 | 0.16 | 黄 | 5 | 0.9 | 0.007 | 0.08 | 72000 | 25 | 无 | 无 |
本发明样品17 | 0.12 | 银 | 7 | 1.4 | 0.007 | 0.09 | 110000 | 50 | 无 | VCx |
本发明样品18 | 0.19 | 红 | 5 | 1.1 | 0.015 | 0.12 | 98000 | 33 | 无 | 无 |
本发明样品19 | 0.10 | 蓝 | 5 | 1.3 | 0.005 | 0.07 | 96000 | 32 | 无 | V |
本发明样品20 | 0.20 | 红 | 6 | 1.2 | 0.018 | 0.20 | 110000 | 30 | 无 | 无 |
1000cm-1以下的峰 | I700/I1340 | S700/S1340 | I1340/I1560 | S1340/S1560 | 1560cm-1附近的峰位置(cm-1) | 抗推力(%)(未涂层时:100%) | 刀尖的熔敷状况 | |
本发明样品1 | 有 | 0.21 | 0.09 | 0.6 | 1.5 | 1571 | 61 | 无熔敷 |
本发明样品2 | 有 | 0.2 | 0.21 | 0.8 | 1.4 | 1570 | 54 | 无熔敷 |
本发明样品3 | 有 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.8 | 1.6 | 1570 | 55 | 无熔敷 |
本发明样品4 | 有 | 0.23 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 1.5 | 1569 | 64 | 无熔敷 |
本发明样品5 | 有 | 0.21 | 0.05 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 1568 | 62 | 无熔敷 |
本发明样品6 | 有 | 0.2 | 0.03 | 0.9 | 1.7 | 1570 | 59 | 无熔敷 |
本发明样品7 | 有 | 0.2 | 0.22 | 0.9 | 1.6 | 1571 | 68 | 无熔敷 |
本发明样品8 | 有 | 0.24 | 0.11 | 0.8 | 1.5 | 1572 | 63 | 无熔敷 |
本发明样品9 | 有 | 0.26 | 0.03 | 0.8 | 1.5 | 1570 | 52 | 无熔敷 |
本发明样品10 | 有 | 0.21 | 0.02 | 1 | 1.5 | 1570 | 56 | 无熔敷 |
本发明样品11 | 有 | 0.22 | 0.18 | 1 | 1.5 | 1570 | 66 | 无熔敷 |
本发明样品12 | 有 | 0.22 | 0.16 | 1.1 | 1.6 | 1570 | 57 | 无熔敷 |
本发明样品13 | 有 | 0.2 | 0.07 | 1 | 1.6 | 1569 | 61 | 无熔敷 |
本发明样品14 | 有 | 0.21 | 0.14 | 0.4 | 1.4 | 1567 | 60 | 无熔敷 |
本发明样品15 | 有 | 0.21 | 0.12 | 0.6 | 1.7 | 1570 | 69 | 无熔敷 |
本发明样品16 | 有 | 0.22 | 0.09 | 0.6 | 1.7 | 1571 | 64 | 无熔敷 |
本发明样品17 | 有 | 0.24 | 0.12 | 0.8 | 1.7 | 1571 | 61 | 无熔敷 |
本发明样品18 | 有 | 0.02 | 0.11 | 0.9 | 1.8 | 1570 | 62 | 无熔敷 |
本发明样品19 | 有 | 1.5 | 0.11 | 0.5 | 1.6 | 1571 | 65 | 无熔敷 |
本发明样品20 | 有 | 2.5 | 0.2 | 1 | 1.5 | 1569 | 63 | 无熔敷 |
刀尖的最大膜厚(μm) | 刀尖膜色 | 钴含量(质量%) | WC的晶体粒径 | 表面光洁度Ra(μm) | 表面光洁度Ry(μm) | 大颗粒密度(个/mm2) | 努氏硬度GPa | 金属离子轰击处理 | 界面层 | |
本发明样品21 | 0.12 | 银色 | 5 | 1.2 | 0.006 | 0.06 | 105000 | 29 | 有 | NbCx |
本发明样品22 | 0.21 | 红 | 5 | 1.5 | 0.015 | 0.12 | 98000 | 31 | 无 | 无 |
本发明样品23 | 0.20 | 红 | 7 | 1.8 | 0.018 | 0.20 | 103000 | 33 | 有 | Nb |
本发明样品24 | 0.19 | 红 | 6 | 1.3 | 0.016 | 0.13 | 93000 | 32 | 无 | 无 |
本发明样品25 | 0.19 | 红 | 6 | 1.7 | 0.012 | 0.10 | 94000 | 31 | 有 | TaCx |
本发明样品26 | 0.18 | 红 | 5 | 1.2 | 0.010 | 0.08 | 78000 | 30 | 无 | 无 |
本发明样品27 | 0.16 | 黄 | 5 | 1.5 | 0.008 | 0.07 | 74000 | 30 | 有 | Ta |
本发明样品28 | 0.22 | 红 | 5 | 1.4 | 0.015 | 0.13 | 120000 | 31 | 无 | 无 |
本发明样品29 | 0.20 | 红 | 5 | 1.5 | 0.022 | 0.23 | 112000 | 32 | 有 | MoCx |
本发明样品30 | 0.23 | 蓝 | 5 | 0.08 | 0.021 | 0.20 | 108000 | 31 | 无 | 无 |
本发明样品31 | 0.22 | 红 | 6 | 4 | 0.018 | 0.15 | 112000 | 3 1 | 有 | Mo |
本发明样品32 | 0.21 | 红 | 5 | 1.5 | 0.016 | 0.15 | 96000 | 31 | 无 | 无 |
本发明样品33 | 0.16 | 黄 | 5 | 1.3 | 0.008 | 0.09 | 73000 | 33 | 有 | WCx |
本发明样品34 | 0.22 | 红 | 6 | 1.2 | 0.021 | 0.18 | 112000 | 32 | 无 | 无 |
本发明样品35 | 0.20 | 红 | 5 | 1 | 0.015 | 0.16 | 124000 | 34 | 有 | W |
本发明样品36 | 0.23 | 蓝 | 5 | 1.1 | 0.022 | 0.19 | 140000 | 31 | 无 | 无 |
本发明样品37 | 0.22 | 红 | 6 | 1.5 | 0.018 | 0.16 | 96000 | 30 | 有 | SiCx |
本发明样品38 | 0.21 | 红 | 6 | 1.2 | 0.017 | 0.15 | 98000 | 30 | 无 | 无 |
1000cm-1以下的峰 | I700/I1340 | S700/S1340 | I1340/I1560 | S1340/S1560 | 1560cm-1附近的峰位置(cm-1) | 抗推力(%)(未涂层时:100%) | 刀尖的熔敷状况 | |
本发明样品21 | 有 | 0.24 | 0.01 | 0.3 | 1.5 | 1569 | 68 | 未熔敷 |
本发明样品22 | 有 | 0.22 | 1.5 | 0.7 | 1.6 | 1569 | 68 | 未熔敷 |
本发明样品23 | 有 | 0.25 | 2.5 | 0.4 | 1.8 | 1571 | 67 | 未熔敷 |
本发明样品24 | 有 | 0.22 | 0.06 | 0.1 | 1.3 | 1568 | 59 | 未熔敷 |
本发明样品25 | 有 | 0.22 | 0.03 | 0.5 | 1.5 | 1569 | 62 | 未熔敷 |
本发明样品26 | 有 | 0.23 | 0.02 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1567 | 63 | 未熔敷 |
本发明样品27 | 有 | 0.22 | 0.11 | 1.1 | 0.3 | 1569 | 66 | 未熔敷 |
本发明样品28 | 有 | 0.2 | 0.08 | 1 | 1.5 | 1571 | 65 | 未熔敷 |
本发明样品29 | 有 | 0.21 | 0.08 | 0.9 | 3 | 1571 | 68 | 未熔敷 |
本发明样品30 | 有 | 0.22 | 0.09 | 1 | 1.4 | 1560 | 62 | 未熔敷 |
本发明样品31 | 有 | 0.19 | 0.15 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 1570 | 61 | 未熔敷 |
本发明样品32 | 有 | 0.2 | 0.14 | 0.8 | 1.4 | 1580 | 59 | 未熔敷 |
本发明样品33 | 有 | 0.59 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 1.3 | 1569 | 74 | 未熔敷 |
本发明样品34 | 有 | 0.48 | 1.11 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 1570 | 68 | 未熔敷 |
本发明样品35 | 有 | 0.79 | 0.69 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 1570 | 66 | 未熔敷 |
本发明样品36 | 有 | 1.11 | 0.79 | 0.6 | 1.2 | 1571 | 71 | 未熔敷 |
本发明样品37 | 有 | 1.23 | 1.11 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 1573 | 69 | 未熔敷 |
本发明样品38 | 有 | 1.49 | 1.08 | 0.3 | 1.1 | 1577 | 66 | 未熔敷 |
刀尖的最大膜厚(μm) | 刀尖膜色 | 钴含量(质量%) | WC的晶体粒径 | 表面光洁度Ra(μm) | 表面光洁度Ry(μm) | 大颗粒密度(个/mm2) | 努氏硬度GPa | 金属离子轰击处理 | 界面层 | |
比较样品1 | 0.03 | 茶色 | 5 | 1.5 | 0.002 | 0.03 | 21000 | 30 | 有 | Ti |
比较样品2 | 0.60 | 红 | 5 | 1.4 | 0.065 | 0.62 | 350000 | 31 | 无 | 无 |
比较样品3 | 0.20 | 红 | 13 | 1.5 | 0.017 | 0.18 | 96000 | 32 | 有 | CrCx |
比较样品4 | 0.22 | 红 | 5 | 1.4 | 0.020 | 0.21 | - | 18 | 无 | Si |
比较样品5 | TiN3μm | 金黄色 | 6 | 1.5 | 0.200 | 0.80 | - | 20 | 有 | 无 |
比较样品6 | TiAlN3μm | 红铜色 | 5 | 1.6 | 0.180 | 0.20 | - | 23 | 有 | 无 |
比较样品7 | 未涂布 | - | 5 | 1.7 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
1000cm-1以下的峰 | I700/I1340 | S700/S1340 | I1340/I1560 | S1340/S1560 | 1560cm-1附近的峰位置(cm-1) | 抗推力(%)(未涂层:100%) | 刀尖的熔敷状况 | |
比较样品1 | 有 | 0.22 | 0.11 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 1569 | 99 | 在刀尖上熔敷 |
比较样品2 | 有 | 0.2 | 0.08 | 0.3 | 1.5 | 1571 | 101 | 在刀尖上熔敷 |
比较样品3 | 有 | 0.21 | 0.08 | 0.5 | 1.4 | 1571 | 98 | 在刀尖上熔敷 |
比较样品4 | 无 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1.5 | 1571 | 97 | 在刀尖上熔敷 |
比较样品5 | 无 | - | - | - | - | - | 135 | 堵塞而破坏 |
比较样品6 | 无 | - | - | - | - | - | 140 | 堵塞而破坏 |
比较样品7 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 100 | 堵塞而破坏 |
被切削加工材料 | A5052 |
切削速度 | 100m/min |
进刀 | 0.5mm/rev |
深度 | 40mm |
加工数 | 1000孔 |
被切削材料 | ADC12 |
切削速度 | 230m/min |
进刀 | 0.15mm/rev |
深度 | 15mm |
被切削材料 | ADC12 |
切削速度 | 300m/min |
进刀 | 0.1mm/rev |
加工深度 | Ad=Rd=5mm |
被切削材料 | ADC12 |
切削速度 | 200m/min |
进刀 | 0.1mm/rev |
加工深度 | Ad=Rd=3mm |
Claims (27)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
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JP2001178832 | 2001-06-13 | ||
JP178832/2001 | 2001-06-13 | ||
JP178832/01 | 2001-06-13 |
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CN1390667A true CN1390667A (zh) | 2003-01-15 |
CN1291809C CN1291809C (zh) | 2006-12-27 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CNB021227888A Expired - Lifetime CN1291809C (zh) | 2001-06-13 | 2002-06-13 | 非晶性碳被覆工具及其制造方法 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US6881475B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1266979B1 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR100501860B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1291809C (zh) |
IL (1) | IL150195A0 (zh) |
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- 2002-06-12 KR KR10-2002-0032713A patent/KR100501860B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2002-06-12 IL IL15019502A patent/IL150195A0/xx active IP Right Grant
- 2002-06-13 EP EP02254150.2A patent/EP1266979B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-06-13 CN CNB021227888A patent/CN1291809C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
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IL150195A0 (en) | 2002-12-01 |
EP1266979B1 (en) | 2014-04-02 |
KR20020094902A (ko) | 2002-12-18 |
US20030049083A1 (en) | 2003-03-13 |
KR100501860B1 (ko) | 2005-07-20 |
CN1291809C (zh) | 2006-12-27 |
US6881475B2 (en) | 2005-04-19 |
EP1266979A2 (en) | 2002-12-18 |
EP1266979A3 (en) | 2004-03-31 |
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