CN1329350C - 从裂解c4制备1-辛烯的方法 - Google Patents
从裂解c4制备1-辛烯的方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1329350C CN1329350C CNB2004800182362A CN200480018236A CN1329350C CN 1329350 C CN1329350 C CN 1329350C CN B2004800182362 A CNB2004800182362 A CN B2004800182362A CN 200480018236 A CN200480018236 A CN 200480018236A CN 1329350 C CN1329350 C CN 1329350C
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- octene
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- methyl alcohol
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- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 144
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 134
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 222
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 112
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 111
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 73
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 60
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 28
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- NKJOXAZJBOMXID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-Oxybisoctane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCC NKJOXAZJBOMXID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- HITROERJXNWVOI-SOFGYWHQSA-N (5e)-octa-1,5-diene Chemical compound CC\C=C\CCC=C HITROERJXNWVOI-SOFGYWHQSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007233 catalytic pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 39
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 30
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nonene Chemical class CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 11
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 9
- ILPBINAXDRFYPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octene Chemical compound CCCCCC=CC ILPBINAXDRFYPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- IIEWJVIFRVWJOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylcyclohexane Chemical compound CCC1CCCCC1 IIEWJVIFRVWJOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 7
- WJTCGQSWYFHTAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclooctane Chemical compound C1CCCCCCC1 WJTCGQSWYFHTAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000004914 cyclooctane Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 7
- XWJBRBSPAODJER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,7-octadiene Chemical compound C=CCCCCC=C XWJBRBSPAODJER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 5
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 4
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010504 bond cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- SDRZFSPCVYEJTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylcyclohexene Chemical compound C=CC1=CCCCC1 SDRZFSPCVYEJTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GNFTZDOKVXKIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-methoxyethoxy)benzohydrazide Chemical compound COCCOC1=CC=CC(C(=O)NN)=C1 GNFTZDOKVXKIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013844 butane Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical class CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- RJUCIROUEDJQIB-GQCTYLIASA-N (6e)-octa-1,6-diene Chemical compound C\C=C\CCCC=C RJUCIROUEDJQIB-GQCTYLIASA-N 0.000 description 2
- IFVMAGPISVKRAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethylcyclohexene Chemical compound CCC1=CCCCC1 IFVMAGPISVKRAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000183024 Populus tremula Species 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 2
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005094 computer simulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphinate Chemical compound [O-][PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003797 telogen phase Effects 0.000 description 2
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GDDAJHJRAKOILH-QFXXITGJSA-N (2e,5e)-octa-2,5-diene Chemical compound CC\C=C\C\C=C\C GDDAJHJRAKOILH-QFXXITGJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCTDZYMMFQCTEO-FNORWQNLSA-N (E)-3-octene Chemical compound CCCC\C=C\CC YCTDZYMMFQCTEO-FNORWQNLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZYVYEJXMYBUCMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxy-2-methylpropane Chemical compound COCC(C)C ZYVYEJXMYBUCMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIAWWRJHTAZJSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxyoctane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC RIAWWRJHTAZJSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXNDIJDIPNCZQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,4-trimethylpent-1-ene Chemical group CC(=C)CC(C)(C)C FXNDIJDIPNCZQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPVFWPFBNIEHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octanone Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)=O ZPVFWPFBNIEHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTJLYDOMIFWYFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-octa-5,7-dien-2-yloxyocta-1,3-diene Chemical compound C=CC=CCCC(C)OC(CCC=CC=C)C DTJLYDOMIFWYFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YAIQCYZCSGLAAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Si+4].[O-2].[Al+3] Chemical compound [Si+4].[O-2].[Al+3] YAIQCYZCSGLAAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- IYABWNGZIDDRAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N allene Chemical compound C=C=C IYABWNGZIDDRAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L barium(2+);oxomethanediolate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][14C]([O-])=O AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WFYPICNXBKQZGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N butenyne Chemical group C=CC#C WFYPICNXBKQZGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006471 dimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002815 homogeneous catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GBMDVOWEEQVZKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC GBMDVOWEEQVZKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOFXNBCAPIXQJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oct-1-ene;oct-2-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C.CCCCCC=CC ZOFXNBCAPIXQJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IRUCBBFNLDIMIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oct-4-ene Chemical compound CCCC=CCCC IRUCBBFNLDIMIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005538 phosphinite group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001866 silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CYTQBVOFDCPGCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphite Chemical compound COP(OC)OC CYTQBVOFDCPGCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
- C07C1/20—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from organic compounds containing only oxygen atoms as heteroatoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C11/00—Aliphatic unsaturated hydrocarbons
- C07C11/02—Alkenes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C7/00—Purification; Separation; Use of additives
- C07C7/04—Purification; Separation; Use of additives by distillation
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
组分 | 重量%含量 |
二甲基醚甲醇水烃C1-C71-辛烯2-辛烯3/4-辛烯1-辛醇2-辛醇2-辛酮其它C8烃烃C9烃>C91-甲氧基辛烷二辛基醚其它 | 5.901.502.300.0233.901.700.632.760.260.150.241.360.5346.001.701.05 |
蒸汽压1-甲氧基辛烷 | |
温度 | 压力 |
[℃]52.3357.4261.0665.9774.2185.0892.7099.38104.12112.30126.36140.45153.95164.21173.18 | [毫巴]9.612.715.520.130.350.470.391.5110.5150.8249.5396.1595.3795.31013.9 |
区块 | 塔板数 | 塔顶压力 | 回流比 |
- | 巴 | kg/kg | |
26 | 20 | 9.0 | 1.0 |
6 | 20 | 1.0 | 3.0 |
14 | 30 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
17 | 100 | 1.0 | 8.0 |
20 | 40 | 1.0 | 3.0 |
料流号 | ||||||||
1 | 4 | 5 | 9 | 12 | 13 | 15 | ||
质量流量 | kg/h | 22500 | 1145 | 19287 | 7 | 320 | 18960 | 13028 |
浓度 | ||||||||
二甲基醚 | kg/kg | 0.0928 | 0.0006 | 0.0010 | 0.7003 | 0.0462 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 |
甲醇 | kg/kg | 0.0278 | 0.3451 | 0.0119 | 0.1324 | 0.7161 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 |
水 | kg/kg | 0.0363 | 0.6525 | 0.0036 | 0.0111 | 0.2171 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 |
有机低沸物 | kg/kg | 0.0004 | 0.0000 | 0.0005 | 0.0754 | 0.0056 | 0.0004 | 0.0005 |
1-辛烯 | kg/kg | 0.5393 | 0.0010 | 0.6291 | 0.0795 | 0.0147 | 0.6397 | 0.9309 |
3-/4-辛烯 | kg/kg | 0.0058 | 0.0000 | 0.0068 | 0.0005 | 0.0001 | 0.0069 | 0.0100 |
2-辛烯 | kg/kg | 0.0222 | 0.0000 | 0.0259 | 0.0008 | 0.0001 | 0.0263 | 0.0383 |
壬烯 | kg/kg | 0.0109 | 0.0000 | 0.0127 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0129 | 0.0187 |
环辛烷 | kg/kg | 0.0012 | 0.0000 | 0.0014 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0014 | 0.0012 |
1-甲氧基辛烷 | kg/kg | 0.2339 | 0.0002 | 0.2729 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.2776 | 0.0001 |
2-辛醇 | kg/kg | 0.0010 | 0.0000 | 0.0012 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0012 | 0.0002 |
1-辛醇 | kg/kg | 0.0171 | 0.0005 | 0.0199 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0203 | 0.0000 |
C16烃 | kg/kg | 0.0023 | 0.0000 | 0.0027 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0027 | 0.0000 |
二辛基醚 | kg/kg | 0.0060 | 0.0000 | 0.0070 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0071 | 0.0000 |
高沸物 | kg/kg | 0.0030 | 0.0000 | 0.0035 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0036 | 0.0000 |
料流号 | ||||||||
16 | 18 | 19 | 21 | 22 | 27 | 28 | ||
质量流量 | kg/h | 5932 | 962 | 12066 | 5419 | 513 | 2068 | 20432 |
浓度 | ||||||||
二甲基醚 | kg/kg | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 1.0000 | 0.0010 |
甲醇 | kg/kg | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0306 |
水 | kg/kg | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0400 |
有机低沸物 | kg/kg | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0006 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0004 |
1-辛烯 | kg/kg | 0.0000 | 0.2521 | 0.9850 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.5939 |
3-/4-辛烯 | kg/kg | 0.0000 | 0.0462 | 0.0071 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0064 |
2-辛烯 | kg/kg | 0.0000 | 0.4273 | 0.0073 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0244 |
壬烯 | kg/kg | 0.0002 | 0.2534 | 0.0000 | 0.0003 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0120 |
环辛烷 | kg/kg | 0.0018 | 0.0168 | 0.0000 | 0.0020 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0013 |
1-甲氧基辛烷 | kg/kg | 0.8870 | 0.0014 | 0.0000 | 0.9700 | 0.0103 | 0.0000 | 0.2576 |
2-辛醇 | kg/kg | 0.0033 | 0.0029 | 0.0000 | 0.0036 | 0.0001 | 0.0000 | 0.0011 |
1-辛醇 | kg/kg | 0.0647 | 0.0001 | 0.0000 | 0.0241 | 0.4941 | 0.0000 | 0.0188 |
C16烃 | kg/kg | 0.0087 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.1009 | 0.0000 | 0.0025 |
二辛基醚 | kg/kg | 0.0228 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.2631 | 0.0000 | 0.0066 |
高沸物 | kg/kg | 0.0114 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.1306 | 0.0000 | 0.0033 |
料流号 | ||||||||
1 | 4 | 5 | 9 | 12 | 13 | 15 | ||
质量流量 | kg/h | 22500 | 1145 | 19287 | 8 | 362 | 18917 | 12985 |
浓度 | ||||||||
二甲基醚 | kg/kg | 0.0928 | 0.0006 | 0.0010 | 0.5235 | 0.0429 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 |
甲醇 | kg/kg | 0.0278 | 0.3451 | 0.0119 | 0.3159 | 0.6251 | 0.0001 | 0.0001 |
水 | kg/kg | 0.0363 | 0.6525 | 0.0036 | 0.0025 | 0.0065 | 0.0036 | 0.0052 |
有机低沸物 | kg/kg | 0.0004 | 0.0000 | 0.0005 | 0.0044 | 0.0020 | 0.0004 | 0.0006 |
1-辛烯 | kg/kg | 0.5393 | 0.0010 | 0.6291 | 0.1486 | 0.3122 | 0.6353 | 0.9256 |
3-/4-辛烯 | kg/kg | 0.0058 | 0.0000 | 0.0068 | 0.0014 | 0.0030 | 0.0068 | 0.0100 |
2-辛烯 | kg/kg | 0.0222 | 0.0000 | 0.0259 | 0.0037 | 0.0084 | 0.0262 | 0.0382 |
壬烯 | kg/kg | 0.0109 | 0.0000 | 0.0127 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0130 | 0.0188 |
环辛烷 | kg/kg | 0.0012 | 0.0000 | 0.0014 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0014 | 0.0012 |
1-甲氧基辛烷 | kg/kg | 0.2339 | 0.0002 | 0.2729 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.2782 | 0.0001 |
2-辛醇 | kg/kg | 0.0010 | 0.0000 | 0.0012 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0012 | 0.0002 |
1-辛醇 | kg/kg | 0.0171 | 0.0005 | 0.0199 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0203 | 0.0000 |
C16烃 | kg/kg | 0.0023 | 0.0000 | 0.0027 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0027 | 0.0000 |
二辛基醚 | kg/kg | 0.0060 | 0.0000 | 0.0070 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0071 | 0.0000 |
高沸物 | kg/kg | 0.0030 | 0.0000 | 0.0035 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0036 | 0.0000 |
料流号 | ||||||||
16 | 18 | 19 | 21 | 22 | 27 | 28 | ||
质量流量 | kg/h | 5932 | 1028 | 11958 | 5419 | 513 | 2068 | 20432 |
浓度 | ||||||||
二甲基醚 | kg/kg | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 1.0000 | 0.0010 |
甲醇 | kg/kg | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0001 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0306 |
水 | kg/kg | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0056 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0400 |
有机低沸物 | kg/kg | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0007 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0004 |
1-辛烯 | kg/kg | 0.0000 | 0.2339 | 0.9850 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.5939 |
3-/4-辛烯 | kg/kg | 0.0000 | 0.0571 | 0.0059 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0064 |
2-辛烯 | kg/kg | 0.0000 | 0.4523 | 0.0027 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0244 |
壬烯 | kg/kg | 0.0002 | 0.2372 | 0.0000 | 0.0003 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0120 |
环辛烷 | kg/kg | 0.0019 | 0.0155 | 0.0000 | 0.0020 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0013 |
1-甲氧基辛烷 | kg/kg | 0.8869 | 0.0013 | 0.0000 | 0.9700 | 0.0102 | 0.0000 | 0.2576 |
2-辛醇 | kg/kg | 0.0033 | 0.0026 | 0.0000 | 0.0037 | 0.0001 | 0.0000 | 0.0011 |
1-辛醇 | kg/kg | 0.0647 | 0.0001 | 0.0000 | 0.0240 | 0.4944 | 0.0000 | 0.0188 |
C16烃 | kg/kg | 0.0087 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.1008 | 0.0000 | 0.0025 |
二辛基醚 | kg/kg | 0.0228 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.2630 | 0.0000 | 0.0066 |
高沸物 | kg/kg | 0.0114 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.1315 | 0.0000 | 0.0033 |
区块 | 塔板数 | 塔顶压力 | 回流比 |
- | 巴 | kg/kg | |
34 | 50 | 1.0 | 10 |
26 | 20 | 9.0 | 1.0 |
6 | 20 | 1.0 | 3.0 |
14 | 30 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
17 | 100 | 1.0 | 8.0 |
20 | 40 | 1.0 | 3.0 |
39 | 5 | 1.0 | - |
42 | 30 | 1.0 | 2.0 |
料流号 | ||||||||
1 | 4 | 5 | 9 | 12 | 13 | 15 | 16 | |
以kg/h计的质量流量 | 22500 | 1145 | 19287 | 7 | 320 | 18960 | 13028 | 5932 |
以kg/kg计的浓度 | ||||||||
C4烃 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 |
料流号 | ||||||||
1 | 4 | 5 | 9 | 12 | 13 | 15 | 16 | |
二甲基醚 | 0.0928 | 0.0006 | 0.0010 | 0.7003 | 0.0462 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 |
甲醇 | 0.0278 | 0.3451 | 0.0119 | 0.1324 | 0.7161 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 |
水 | 0.0363 | 0.6525 | 0.0036 | 0.0111 | 0.2171 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 |
有机低沸物 | 0.0004 | 0.0000 | 0.0005 | 0.0754 | 0.0056 | 0.0004 | 0.0005 | 0.0000 |
1-辛烯 | 0.5393 | 0.0010 | 0.6291 | 0.0795 | 0.0147 | 0.6397 | 0.9309 | 0.0000 |
3-/4-辛烯 | 0.0058 | 0.0000 | 0.0068 | 0.0005 | 0.0001 | 0.0069 | 0.0100 | 0.0000 |
2-辛烯 | 0.0222 | 0.0000 | 0.0259 | 0.0008 | 0.0001 | 0.0263 | 0.0383 | 0.0000 |
正辛烷 | 0.0001 | 0.0000 | 0.0001 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0001 | 0.0002 | 0.0000 |
壬烯 | 0.0108 | 0.0000 | 0.0126 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0128 | 0.0185 | 0.0002 |
环辛烷 | 0.0012 | 0.0000 | 0.0014 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0014 | 0.0012 | 0.0018 |
3-甲氧基辛烷 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 |
1-甲氧基辛烷 | 0.2339 | 0.0002 | 0.2729 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.2776 | 0.0001 | 0.8870 |
2-辛醇 | 0.0010 | 0.0000 | 0.0012 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0012 | 0.0002 | 0.0033 |
1-辛醇 | 0.0171 | 0.0005 | 0.0199 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0203 | 0.0000 | 0.0647 |
C16烃 | 0.0023 | 0.0000 | 0.0027 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0027 | 0.0000 | 0.0087 |
二辛基醚 | 0.0060 | 0.0000 | 0.0070 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0071 | 0.0000 | 0.0228 |
高沸物 | 0.0030 | 0.0000 | 0.0035 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0036 | 0.0000 | 0.0114 |
料流号 | ||||||||
18 | 19 | 21 | 22 | 27 | 28 | 33 | 35 | |
以kg/h计的质量流量 | 962 | 12066 | 5419 | 513 | 2068 | 20432 | 29346 | 22503 |
以kg/kg计的浓度 | ||||||||
C4烃 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0001 | 0.0000 |
二甲基醚 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 1.0000 | 0.0010 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 |
甲醇 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0306 | 0.2079 | 0.0000 |
水 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0400 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 |
有机低沸物 | 0.0000 | 0.0006 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0004 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 |
1-辛烯 | 0.2521 | 0.9850 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.5939 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 |
3-/4-辛烯 | 0.0462 | 0.0071 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0064 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 |
2-辛烯 | 0.4273 | 0.0073 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0244 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 |
正辛烷 | 0.0023 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0001 | 0.0057 | 0.0000 |
壬烯 | 0.2510 | 0.0000 | 0.0003 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0119 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 |
环辛烷 | 0.0168 | 0.0000 | 0.0020 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0013 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 |
3-甲氧基辛烷 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0161 | 0.0010 |
1-甲氧基辛烷 | 0.0014 | 0.0000 | 0.9700 | 0.0103 | 0.0000 | 0.2576 | 0.7702 | 0.9990 |
2-辛醇 | 0.0029 | 0.0000 | 0.0036 | 0.0001 | 0.0000 | 0.0011 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 |
1-辛醇 | 0.0001 | 0.0000 | 0.0241 | 0.4941 | 0.0000 | 0.0188 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 |
C16烃 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.1009 | 0.0000 | 0.0025 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 |
二辛基醚 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.2631 | 0.0000 | 0.0066 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 |
高沸物 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.1316 | 0.0000 | 0.0033 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 |
料流号 | ||||||
36 | 38 | 40 | 41 | 43 | 44 | |
以kg/h计的质量流量 | 6842 | 13000 | 20241 | 746 | 13778 | 6463 |
以kg/kg计的浓度 | ||||||
C4烃 | 0.0004 | 0.0000 | 0.0001 | 0.0019 | 0.0000 | 0.0002 |
二甲基醚 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0001 | 0.0000 | 0.0001 |
甲醇 | 0.8915 | 0.0470 | 0.3509 | 0.0029 | 0.0469 | 0.9990 |
水 | 0.0000 | 0.9521 | 0.6483 | 0.0039 | 0.9524 | 0.0000 |
料流号 | ||||||
36 | 38 | 40 | 41 | 43 | 44 | |
有机低沸物 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 |
1-辛烯 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0016 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 |
3-/4-辛烯 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 |
2-辛烯 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0001 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 |
正辛烷 | 0.0243 | 0.0000 | 0.0002 | 0.2174 | 0.0000 | 0.0006 |
壬烯 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 |
环辛烷 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 |
3-甲氧基辛烷 | 0.0659 | 0.0007 | 0.0004 | 0.6060 | 0.0005 | 0.0000 |
1-甲氧基辛烷 | 0.0179 | 0.0002 | 0.0001 | 0.1653 | 0.0001 | 0.0000 |
2-辛醇 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 |
1-辛醇 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0008 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 |
C16烃 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 |
二辛基醚 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 |
高沸物 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 |
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US7193116B2 (en) * | 2002-08-31 | 2007-03-20 | Oxeno Olefinchemie Gmbh | Method for producing aldehydes by means of hydroformylation of olefinically unsaturated compounds, said hydroformylation being catalyzed by unmodified metal complexes in the presence of cyclic carbonic acid esters |
DE10257499A1 (de) * | 2002-12-10 | 2004-07-01 | Oxeno Olefinchemie Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von 1-Olefinen durch katalytische Spaltung von 1-Alkoxyalkanen |
DE102004021128A1 (de) * | 2004-04-29 | 2005-11-24 | Oxeno Olefinchemie Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren für die kontinuierliche Umsetzung einer Flüssigkeit mit einem Gas an einem festen Katalysator |
DE102004059292A1 (de) * | 2004-12-09 | 2006-06-14 | Oxeno Olefinchemie Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Alkoholen aus Olefinen durch Hydroformylierung und Hydrierung |
DE102004059293A1 (de) * | 2004-12-09 | 2006-06-14 | Oxeno Olefinchemie Gmbh | Verfahren zur Hydroformylierung von Olefinen |
DE102004063673A1 (de) * | 2004-12-31 | 2006-07-13 | Oxeno Olefinchemie Gmbh | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen katalytischen Hydrierung von hydrierbaren Verbindungen an festen, im Festbett angeordneten Katalysatoren mit einem wasserstoffhaltigen Gas |
-
2003
- 2003-06-27 DE DE10329042A patent/DE10329042A1/de not_active Withdrawn
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2004
- 2004-05-06 JP JP2006516107A patent/JP4800935B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-05-06 WO PCT/EP2004/050722 patent/WO2005000772A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2004-05-06 US US10/562,454 patent/US7368621B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-05-06 AU AU2004251883A patent/AU2004251883B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-05-06 CA CA2530066A patent/CA2530066C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-05-06 MX MXPA05014144A patent/MXPA05014144A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2004-05-06 ES ES04731379T patent/ES2300771T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-05-06 PL PL04731379T patent/PL1641731T3/pl unknown
- 2004-05-06 CN CNB2004800182362A patent/CN1329350C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-05-06 EP EP04731379A patent/EP1641731B8/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-05-06 BR BRPI0411989-4B1A patent/BRPI0411989B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-05-06 DE DE502004006260T patent/DE502004006260D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-06-21 TW TW093117991A patent/TWI328570B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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2005
- 2005-12-26 KR KR1020057024989A patent/KR101075386B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
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Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO1992010450A1 (en) * | 1990-12-13 | 1992-06-25 | Dow Benelux N.V. | Process for producing 1-octene |
DE10149348A1 (de) * | 2001-10-06 | 2003-04-10 | Oxeno Olefinchemie Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von 1-Olefin mit Palladiumcarbenverbindungen |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW200514764A (en) | 2005-05-01 |
WO2005000772A1 (de) | 2005-01-06 |
DE502004006260D1 (de) | 2008-04-03 |
CA2530066A1 (en) | 2005-01-06 |
ES2300771T3 (es) | 2008-06-16 |
US20060281959A1 (en) | 2006-12-14 |
BRPI0411989B1 (pt) | 2013-09-03 |
CA2530066C (en) | 2012-05-01 |
AU2004251883B2 (en) | 2010-06-03 |
DE10329042A1 (de) | 2005-01-13 |
KR20060036061A (ko) | 2006-04-27 |
PL1641731T3 (pl) | 2008-08-29 |
TWI328570B (en) | 2010-08-11 |
BRPI0411989A (pt) | 2006-08-29 |
NO20060417L (no) | 2006-01-25 |
JP4800935B2 (ja) | 2011-10-26 |
US7368621B2 (en) | 2008-05-06 |
MXPA05014144A (es) | 2006-02-24 |
AU2004251883A1 (en) | 2005-01-06 |
CN1812948A (zh) | 2006-08-02 |
EP1641731A1 (de) | 2006-04-05 |
EP1641731B1 (de) | 2008-02-20 |
EP1641731B8 (de) | 2008-04-23 |
JP2009513490A (ja) | 2009-04-02 |
KR101075386B1 (ko) | 2011-10-24 |
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