CN1288771C - 聚合物电解质燃料电池 - Google Patents

聚合物电解质燃料电池 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN1288771C
CN1288771C CNB2004100304662A CN200410030466A CN1288771C CN 1288771 C CN1288771 C CN 1288771C CN B2004100304662 A CNB2004100304662 A CN B2004100304662A CN 200410030466 A CN200410030466 A CN 200410030466A CN 1288771 C CN1288771 C CN 1288771C
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
anode
seal
total pore
polymer electrolyte
cathode side
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CNB2004100304662A
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN1531127A (zh
Inventor
小原英夫
日下部弘树
羽藤一仁
长谷伸启
竹口伸介
浦田隆行
柴田础一
富泽猛
安本荣一
笠原英男
松本敏宏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Publication of CN1531127A publication Critical patent/CN1531127A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1288771C publication Critical patent/CN1288771C/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0271—Sealing or supporting means around electrodes, matrices or membranes
    • H01M8/0273—Sealing or supporting means around electrodes, matrices or membranes with sealing or supporting means in the form of a frame
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0267—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors having heating or cooling means, e.g. heaters or coolant flow channels
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0271—Sealing or supporting means around electrodes, matrices or membranes
    • H01M8/0276—Sealing means characterised by their form
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1004—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2457—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2483—Details of groupings of fuel cells characterised by internal manifolds
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
CNB2004100304662A 2003-03-14 2004-03-15 聚合物电解质燃料电池 Expired - Fee Related CN1288771C (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP70358/2003 2003-03-14
JP70357/2003 2003-03-14
JP70357/03 2003-03-14
JP70358/03 2003-03-14
JP2003070358 2003-03-14
JP2003070357 2003-03-14

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1531127A CN1531127A (zh) 2004-09-22
CN1288771C true CN1288771C (zh) 2006-12-06

Family

ID=32775281

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNB2004100304662A Expired - Fee Related CN1288771C (zh) 2003-03-14 2004-03-15 聚合物电解质燃料电池

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US7405019B2 (enExample)
EP (1) EP1458040A3 (enExample)
JP (1) JP5043923B2 (enExample)
CN (1) CN1288771C (enExample)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105580182A (zh) * 2013-09-27 2016-05-11 丰田自动车株式会社 虚设电池以及燃料电池组

Families Citing this family (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006036754A2 (en) * 2004-09-24 2006-04-06 Richards Engineering Method for preassembly of membrane electrode assemblies and assembly of proton exchange membrane fuel cell stacks
KR100590041B1 (ko) * 2004-10-04 2006-06-14 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 연료 전지 시스템 및 이에 사용되는 스택
CN100352091C (zh) * 2004-11-03 2007-11-28 比亚迪股份有限公司 具有一体化结构的燃料电池膜电极的制备方法
WO2006070892A1 (ja) * 2004-12-28 2006-07-06 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. 燃料電池及びこれを備える燃料電池スタック
US7544219B2 (en) * 2005-01-12 2009-06-09 Lg Chem, Ltd. Gasketed membrane-electrode-assembly and fuel cell system employing the same
JP5051606B2 (ja) * 2005-03-23 2012-10-17 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池
KR100624470B1 (ko) * 2005-06-14 2006-09-15 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 연료전지용 고분자 전해질막 및 그의 제조방법
KR100684734B1 (ko) * 2005-06-28 2007-02-20 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 연료 전지용 고분자 전해질 막, 이의 제조 방법 및 이를 포함하는 연료 전지 장치
KR100707162B1 (ko) * 2005-07-22 2007-04-13 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 고온용 연료전지
JP4122047B2 (ja) * 2005-07-27 2008-07-23 松下電器産業株式会社 燃料電池
US7651581B2 (en) * 2005-12-20 2010-01-26 Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. Catalyst coated diffusion media
GB2437994A (en) * 2006-05-13 2007-11-14 Intelligent Energy Ltd Gaskets for fuel cells
DE112007000860B4 (de) * 2006-06-16 2010-08-26 Panasonic Corp., Kadoma Film-Elektroden-Anordnung für eine Brennstoffzelle, Polymerelektrolyt-Brennstoffzelle und Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Film-Elektroden-Anordnung
JP2008034278A (ja) * 2006-07-31 2008-02-14 Toyota Motor Corp 燃料電池
KR100918133B1 (ko) 2007-03-30 2009-09-17 파나소닉 주식회사 고분자 전해질형 연료전지 및 전극/막/프레임 접합체의 제조 방법
CN101978544A (zh) * 2008-01-30 2011-02-16 康宁股份有限公司 用于固体氧化物燃料电池装置的密封结构
JP2010040414A (ja) * 2008-08-07 2010-02-18 Panasonic Corp 燃料電池スタックとそれを用いた燃料電池
JP5275070B2 (ja) * 2009-02-06 2013-08-28 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池及びその製造方法
DE102009016934A1 (de) * 2009-04-08 2010-10-14 Daimler Ag Brennstoffzelle, Brennstoffzellenstapel und Verfahren zum Abdichten einer Brennstoffzelle
US8177884B2 (en) * 2009-05-20 2012-05-15 United Technologies Corporation Fuel deoxygenator with porous support plate
KR20120078393A (ko) * 2010-12-31 2012-07-10 삼성전자주식회사 연료전지용 스택의 단위셀 및 이 단위셀을 포함하는 연료전지용 스택
JP5790088B2 (ja) * 2011-03-31 2015-10-07 日産自動車株式会社 燃料電池セル
CN102983338A (zh) * 2012-12-03 2013-03-20 新源动力股份有限公司 一种密封性能增强的燃料电池金属双极板
KR101417475B1 (ko) * 2012-12-13 2014-07-08 기아자동차주식회사 연료전지 스택용 간지
TWI656241B (zh) * 2014-11-10 2019-04-11 Ineos Technologies Sa 襯墊、包含該襯墊之裝置及相關方法
CN110571452B (zh) * 2018-06-05 2022-08-19 Nok株式会社 燃料电池用密封垫
CN110265686B (zh) * 2019-06-27 2024-02-20 上海骥翀氢能科技有限公司 长寿命与可靠性的金属板燃料电池单池结构及电堆
DE102023209680A1 (de) * 2023-10-04 2025-04-10 Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Isolierplatte und Brennstoffzellenstapel für ein Brennstoffzellensystem

Family Cites Families (31)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4756981A (en) * 1986-12-29 1988-07-12 International Fuel Cells Seal structure for an electrochemical cell
JPH0845517A (ja) * 1994-07-28 1996-02-16 Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo Kk 高分子電解質型燃料電池用シール構造及びその製造方法
JP3660437B2 (ja) * 1996-08-30 2005-06-15 アイシン高丘株式会社 燃料電池及び燃料電池用セパレータ
US5942347A (en) * 1997-05-20 1999-08-24 Institute Of Gas Technology Proton exchange membrane fuel cell separator plate
AU8329398A (en) * 1997-07-16 1999-02-10 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Resilient seal for membrane electrode assembly (mea) in an electrochemical fuel cell and method of making same
DE69831615T2 (de) * 1997-12-18 2006-06-22 Toyota Jidosha K.K., Toyota Brennstoffzelle und Separator
JP3632468B2 (ja) * 1998-04-22 2005-03-23 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池用ガスセパレータおよび該燃料電池用ガスセパレータを用いた燃料電池
US6472094B1 (en) * 1998-07-10 2002-10-29 Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Chuo Kenkyusho Separator for fuel cell and manufacture thereof
JP3951484B2 (ja) * 1998-12-16 2007-08-01 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池
JP4471046B2 (ja) * 1999-01-13 2010-06-02 Ｎｏｋ株式会社 燃料電池用ガスケットおよびその成形方法
JP4312290B2 (ja) * 1999-01-29 2009-08-12 アイシン高丘株式会社 燃料電池及びセパレータ
US6387558B1 (en) * 1999-02-18 2002-05-14 Toyota Jidosha Kabusiki Kaisha Fuel cell, separator for the same and method for distributing gas in fuel cell
AU5247100A (en) 1999-07-13 2001-01-30 Nok Corporation Gasket for fuel cell and method of forming it
US6261711B1 (en) * 1999-09-14 2001-07-17 Plug Power Inc. Sealing system for fuel cells
CA2323827A1 (en) * 1999-10-20 2001-04-20 Atsushi Miyazawa Carbonaceous composite material, process for production thereof, fuel cell separator and polymer electrolyte fuel cell
WO2001093350A1 (en) * 2000-05-29 2001-12-06 Mitsubishi Paper Mills Limited Separator for electrochemical device and method for producing the same, and electrochemical device
JP4498585B2 (ja) 2000-11-06 2010-07-07 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池のシール部材
US6596427B1 (en) * 2000-11-06 2003-07-22 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Encapsulating seals for electrochemical cell stacks and methods of sealing electrochemical cell stacks
JP2002158018A (ja) * 2000-11-16 2002-05-31 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd 燃料電池
JP3532547B2 (ja) * 2000-11-30 2004-05-31 本田技研工業株式会社 シール一体型セパレータの製造方法
JP3571696B2 (ja) * 2001-01-30 2004-09-29 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池及び燃料電池スタック
KR100485726B1 (ko) * 2001-01-31 2005-04-27 마쯔시다덴기산교 가부시키가이샤 고분자 전해질형 연료전지 및 그 전해질막-가스켓 조립체
JP5208338B2 (ja) * 2001-06-29 2013-06-12 本田技研工業株式会社 電解質膜・電極構造体及び燃料電池セル
JP4105421B2 (ja) * 2001-10-31 2008-06-25 株式会社日立製作所 固体高分子型燃料電池用電極及びそれを用いた固体高分子型燃料電池並びに発電システム
DE10160905B4 (de) * 2001-12-12 2007-07-19 Carl Freudenberg Kg Dichtungsanordnung für Brennstoffzellen, Verfahren zur Herstellung und Verwendung einer solchen Dichtungsanordnung
JP4041308B2 (ja) * 2001-12-25 2008-01-30 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池用セパレータ
CA2417213C (en) * 2002-01-25 2010-09-14 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Seal arrangement for fuel cells
JP4153702B2 (ja) * 2002-01-30 2008-09-24 本田技研工業株式会社 シール用樹脂−金属接合体
JP3990592B2 (ja) * 2002-04-26 2007-10-17 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池用セパレータ
JP3658391B2 (ja) * 2002-12-25 2005-06-08 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池
JP4739685B2 (ja) * 2003-03-14 2011-08-03 パナソニック株式会社 高分子電解質型燃料電池

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105580182A (zh) * 2013-09-27 2016-05-11 丰田自动车株式会社 虚设电池以及燃料电池组

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US7405019B2 (en) 2008-07-29
US20040209148A1 (en) 2004-10-21
JP2010092876A (ja) 2010-04-22
JP5043923B2 (ja) 2012-10-10
CN1531127A (zh) 2004-09-22
EP1458040A2 (en) 2004-09-15
EP1458040A3 (en) 2007-02-28

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN1531127A (zh) 聚合物电解质燃料电池
CN1230936C (zh) 高分子电解质型燃料电池
CN1122322C (zh) 固体高分子电解质型燃料电池及其制造方法
CN1305157C (zh) 高分子电解质型燃料电池及其电解质膜－密封垫组合体
CN1957494A (zh) 燃料电池及包括该燃料电池的燃料电池堆
CN1249835C (zh) 高分子电解质型燃料电池
CN1272866C (zh) 燃料电池组件以及燃料电池
CN1536698A (zh) 燃料电池用电解质膜结构、mea结构及燃料电池
CN1568557A (zh) 在燃料电池和燃料电池组中形成密封的装置和方法
CN1462490A (zh) 高分子电解质型燃料电池及其制备方法
CN1184559A (zh) 采用集流控制方式的塑料小板燃料电池
CN1557034A (zh) 燃料电池构成部件
CN1930718A (zh) 燃料电池系统的故障诊断方法和采用该方法的故障诊断装置及燃料电池系统
CN1977412A (zh) Mea衬垫接合体及使用该接合体的高分子电解质型燃料电池
CN1399804A (zh) 高分子电解质型燃料电池
CN1278367A (zh) 设有气体集流腔的燃料电池
CN101080838A (zh) 高分子电解质型燃料电池发电系统
CN1663066A (zh) 燃料电池、燃料电池用电极及它们的制造方法
CN1265490C (zh) 电极模块
CN1484870A (zh) 高分子电解质型燃料电池及其运行方法
CN1685547A (zh) 燃料电池用膜电极接合体的制造方法
CN1679191A (zh) 燃料电池隔板及其制造方法
CN1743056A (zh) 陶瓷·金属复合体、氧化物离子输送用复合结构体及有密封性的复合体
CN100350657C (zh) 高分子电解质型燃料电池
CN1584124A (zh) 气体扩散电极、该电极的接合方法和具有该电极的电解槽

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20061206