CN1247068C - Variety introduction cultivating method of rheum officinale plant - Google Patents
Variety introduction cultivating method of rheum officinale plant Download PDFInfo
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- CN1247068C CN1247068C CN 03134622 CN03134622A CN1247068C CN 1247068 C CN1247068 C CN 1247068C CN 03134622 CN03134622 CN 03134622 CN 03134622 A CN03134622 A CN 03134622A CN 1247068 C CN1247068 C CN 1247068C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a rhubarb plant introducing and cultivating method which comprises a seed treatment technique, a manual seedling breeding technique and an introducing and cultivating technique. The present invention can cause the germination rate of plateau wild plant seeds to be higher than 70% through carrying out physical treatment and chemical treatment to seeds, can effectively provide seedlings with high quality according to the quantity of seedlings and the requirements of seasons through a manual seedling breeding path and can fast restore the resource quantity of plateau wild plants and effectively ensure the quality and the drug effect components of medicinal materials of plateau wild plants through a direct seeding and transplantation path suitable for dry farmlands or wastelands in certain altitude.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the introducing and cultivating technology of a kind of plateau wild plant, ancient especially big Huang of especially a kind of Tang and the rare wild plant introducing and cultivating technology in two kinds of plateaus of sorrel.
Background technology
The Qinghai-Tibet Platean is the physical geography unit of a uniqueness of China, its unique natural environment condition is breeding the abundant and unique middle Tibetan medicine aptitude source of kind, plateau plant adapts to highlands special natural environment condition for a long time, form unique physiology-ecological characteristics, had the unique property of medicine and drug effect.Development and the middle production-scale expansion of Tibetan medicine along with China's medicinal career; the demand of centering Tibetan medicine resource obviously increases; because long-term excessive excavating; its resource shortage is effectively protected; cause these plant resourceses day by day exhausted; existing wild resource has been difficult to meet the need of market, also the plateau fragile ecology has been produced adverse influence simultaneously.The sustainable development of Tibetan medicine material must be based upon on the basis of living resources sustainable use and ecological environmental protection in the Qinghai-Tibet Platean; breed base and industrialization construction of production base and set up and improve in the plateau Tibetan medicine assortment seedling; cultivating Tibetan medicine material in the genuine real estate is the main path that realizes Tibetan medicine resources in the highlands, also is the inevitable choice that guarantees the sustainable development of Tibetan medicine health industry.Chinese medicinal herbs introducing and planting and planting technology are as the important component part of China's traditional Chinese medicine, and its developing history is very long, have consequence in the Chinese national economy development.China has set up some specialized introducing and plantings base according to different climatic environment types and plant biological ecological characteristics at present.And the introducing and planting of the Tibetan medicine plant resources of Qinghai-Tibet Platean is in the starting developing stage.Because plateau plant has many unique biological-ecological feature, still lacks mature technique in key links such as seedling breeding and introducing and cultivating technology, causes the plant resources of plateau uniqueness not developed fully.
Rheum officinale is one of world-famous important medicinal material of China's special product, using existing history remote at home and abroad, also is one of middle Tibetan medicine material of the tool advantage in Qinghai Province, and its clinical practice is with a long history, having extremely important medical value, is the important source material of multiple Chinese patent drug.Ancient especially big Huang (Rheum tanguticum Maxim.exBalf) of Tang and sorrel (Rheum palmatum L.) are the extremely important traditional medicinal plants in Qinghai-Tibet Platean, also are one of common Tibetan medicine floristics, and Tibetan medicine is called " monarch's bundle ".Qinghai Province is the main producing region of rheum officinale (former plant is ancient especially big Huang of Tang and sorrel), at home and abroad is celebrated with " Xining rheum officinale " on the medical market.Studies show that rheum officinale main chemical compositions and active substance have: contain anthraquinone derivative (comprising anthraquinone analog compounds such as cassia angustifolia glucoside, glucosylrhein, dissociated anthraquinone) and tannin, organic acid etc.Its main component anthraquinone (dissociated anthraquinone and combined anthraquinone) and two grace ketone (sennoside etc.) etc. are pharmaceutically having multiple use, have to capture to lead stagnantly, rushing down the detoxifcation of living, function such as dissolving stasis and hemostasis.The main pharmacological property of rheum officinale has: discharge function: diuresis, protect the liver, effect for reducing blood fat; Improve renal function, fall urea nitrogen: the resisting pathogenic microbes effect; Cooling effect; Hemostasis, the effect of invigorating blood circulation; Antitumor and increase immunologic function; Recover the pancreas function effect: improve sugar, lipoidosis: suppress peroxide lipid etc.The main clinical practice of rheum officinale exists: acute stomach, duodenal hemorrhage; Peptic ulcer; Acute pancreatitis; Disease of biliary tract; Acute viral hepatitis; Chronic renal failure; Hyperbilirubinemia: obesity; Hyperlipidemia etc.This shows that the rheum officinale development prospect is very tempting.
Summary of the invention
The introducing and cultivating technology that the purpose of this invention is to provide the wild rheum officinale plant in large-scale planting plateau.
Purpose of the present invention can realize by following measure:
The introduction and cultivation method of a kind of rheum officinale plant comprises the steps: that (1) at first handle the rheum officinale plant seed, is about to the rheum officinale plant seed and preserves 10-100 days under the room temperature of plateau; Or the rheum officinale plant seed adopted prior to seeding 10-25 ℃ water seed soaking 5-48 hour; Or the rheum officinale plant seed is adopted prior to seeding Gibberellins solution seed soaking 3-48 hour of 20-300mg/L; (2) will water land for growing field crops, suitable dry cropland or suitable wasteland with the water that the bunch planting or the mode of broadcasting sowing directly are seeded in height above sea level 1800-4500 rice through the rheum officinale plant seed of above-mentioned processing; Or will grow seedlings through the advanced pedestrian worker of the rheum officinale plant seed of above-mentioned processing in spring or autumn, again artificial breeding gained plant seedling is transplanted in the original water of height above sea level 1800-4500 rice and water land for growing field crops, suitable dry cropland or originate in suitable wasteland.
Middle bunch planting of described step (2) or the seeding quantity of broadcasting sowing are 7.5-75 kilogram/hectare, and sowing depth is 0.5-3.0 centimetre.
The artificial breeding of described step (2) is in spring or autumn treated seed to be seeded in water with the drilling or the mode of broadcasting sowing to water land for growing field crops or suitable dry cropland, and seeding quantity is 15-150 kilogram/hectare.
The artificial breeding of described step (2) is under greenhouse experiment above-mentioned treated seed to be seeded in seedbed or seedling-cultivating tray with the drilling or the mode of broadcasting sowing, and seeding quantity is 15-120 kilogram/hectare.
The transplanting method of described step (2) is that line-spacing is 40-80 centimetre, and spacing in the rows is 40-70 centimetre, and transplanting depth is that terminal bud is apart from face of land 0-4 centimetre.
The present invention has following advantage:
1. the present invention has improved the time-to-live of the germination rate and the seed of seed by the wild rheum officinale plant seed in plateau is carried out physics and chemical treatment, and has effectively shortened the seedling-growing time of the seedling of plant.With ancient especially big Huang of Tang and sorrel seed is example, and its seed is after physics and chemical method processing, and germination rate reaches more than 90%.
2. by the artificial breeding approach, can according to seedling quantity and season needs, high quality seedling is provided effectively, control weed growth simultaneously, improve land utilization rate, for large-scale planting is established reliable basis.
3. by approach at the original producton location seedling raising and transplanting of height above sea level 1800-4500 rice, the stock number of quick-recovery plateau wild plant Tang especially big Huang of Gu and sorrel soon, and guaranteed the medical material quanlity and the effective component of plateau plant effectively.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: the introducing and cultivating technology of the ancient especially big Huang of a kind of plateau wild plant Tang comprises following technology: the 1. wild plant that will collect autumn or dry in the shade through the ancient especially big yellow race of tame Tang is-10-20 ℃ kept dry to place 10-100 days in temperature; 2. in spring or autumn above-mentioned treated seed is watered land for growing field crops, suitable dry cropland or suitable wasteland with the original water that the bunch planting or the mode of broadcasting sowing directly are seeded in height above sea level 1800-4500 rice, seeding quantity is 7.5-75 kilogram/hectare, and sowing depth is 0.5-3.0 centimetre.
Embodiment 2: the introducing and cultivating technology of the ancient especially big Huang of a kind of plateau wild plant Tang comprises following technology: the ancient especially big yellow race of the Tang that 1. will collect autumn dries in the shade, and adopts 10-25 ℃ water seed soaking 5-48 hour before the sowing; 2. in spring or autumn above-mentioned treated seed is watered land for growing field crops, suitable dry cropland or suitable wasteland with the original water that the bunch planting or the mode of broadcasting sowing directly are seeded in height above sea level 1800-4500 rice, seeding quantity is 7.5-75 kilogram/hectare, and sowing depth is 0.5-3.0 centimetre.
Embodiment 3: the introducing and cultivating technology of the ancient especially big Huang of a kind of plateau wild plant Tang comprises following technology: the ancient especially big yellow race of the Tang that 1. will collect autumn cloudy in, adopt Gibberellins solution seed soaking 3-48 hour of 20-300mg/L before the sowing; 2. in spring or autumn above-mentioned treated seed is watered land for growing field crops, suitable dry cropland or suitable wasteland with the original water that the bunch planting or the mode of broadcasting sowing directly are seeded in height above sea level 1800-4500 rice, seeding quantity is 7.5-75 kilogram/hectare, and sowing depth is 0.5-3.0 centimetre.
Embodiment 4: the introducing and cultivating technology of the ancient especially big Huang of a kind of plateau wild plant Tang, comprise following worker sesame: the 1. wild plant that will collect autumn or dry in the shade through the ancient especially big yellow race of tame Tang, in temperature be-10-20 ℃ kept dry, placed 10 days-100 days: 2. the original water that above-mentioned treated seed directly is seeded in height above sea level 1800-4500 rice with the bunch planting or the mode of broadcasting sowing in spring or autumn waters land for growing field crops, suitable dry cropland or originates in suitable wasteland and carries out artificial breeding, seeding quantity is 15-150 kilogram/hectare, and sowing depth is 0.5-3.0 centimetre; 3. (general root is long to be 5-25 centimetre with above-mentioned artificial breeding gained plant seedling in spring or autumn, the number of sheets is the 2-5 sheet) transplant in the original water of height above sea level 1800-4500 rice and water land for growing field crops, suitable dry cropland or originate in suitable wasteland, transplanting method: line-spacing is 40-80 centimetre, spacing in the rows is 40-70 centimetre, and transplanting depth is that terminal bud is apart from face of land 0-4 centimetre.
Embodiment 5: the introducing and cultivating technology of the ancient especially big Huang of a kind of plateau wild plant Tang comprises following technology: the ancient especially big yellow race of the Tang that 1. will collect autumn dries in the shade, and adopts 10-25 ℃ water seed soaking 5-48 hour before the sowing; 2. the original water that above-mentioned treated seed directly is seeded in height above sea level 1800-4500 rice with the bunch planting or the mode of broadcasting sowing in spring or autumn waters land for growing field crops, suitable dry cropland or suitable wasteland and carries out artificial breeding, seeding quantity is 15-150 kilogram/hectare, and sowing depth is 0.5-3.0 centimetre; 3. (general root is long to be 5-25 centimetre with above-mentioned artificial breeding gained plant seedling in spring or autumn, the number of sheets is the 2-5 sheet) transplant in the original water of height above sea level 1800-4500 rice and water land for growing field crops, suitable dry cropland or originate in suitable wasteland, transplanting method: line-spacing is 40-80 centimetre, spacing in the rows is 40-70 centimetre, and transplanting depth is that terminal bud is apart from face of land 0-4 centimetre.
Embodiment 6: the introducing and cultivating technology of the ancient especially big Huang of a kind of plateau wild plant Tang, comprise following technology: the ancient especially big yellow race of the Tang that 1. will collect autumn dries in the shade, adopt Gibberellins solution seed soaking 3-48 hour of 20-300mg/L before the sowing: 2. the original water that will above-mentioned treated seed directly be seeded in height above sea level 1800-4500 rice with the bunch planting or the mode of broadcasting sowing in spring or autumn waters the land for growing field crops, suit dry cropland or suitable wasteland carry out artificial breeding, seeding quantity is 15-150 kilogram/hectare, and sowing depth is 0.5-3.0 centimetre; 3. (general root is long to be 5-25 centimetre with above-mentioned artificial breeding gained plant seedling in spring or autumn, the number of sheets is the 2-5 sheet) transplant in the original water of height above sea level 1800-4500 rice and water land for growing field crops, suitable dry cropland or originate in suitable wasteland, transplanting method: line-spacing is 40-80 centimetre, spacing in the rows is 40-70 centimetre, and transplanting depth is that terminal bud is apart from face of land 0-4 centimetre.
Embodiment 7: the introducing and cultivating technology of the ancient especially big Huang of a kind of plateau wild plant Tang, comprise following worker sesame: the 1. wild plant that will collect autumn or dry in the shade through the ancient especially big yellow race of tame Tang, in temperature be-10--20 ℃ kept dry, placed 10 days-100 days: 2. under greenhouse experiment above-mentioned treated seed is seeded in seedbed or seedling-cultivating tray with the drilling or the mode of broadcasting sowing, seeding quantity is 15-120 kilogram/hectare; 3. (general root is long to be 5-25 centimetre with above-mentioned artificial breeding gained plant seedling in spring or autumn, the number of sheets is the 2-5 sheet) transplant in the original water of height above sea level 1800-4500 rice and water land for growing field crops, suitable dry cropland or originate in suitable wasteland, transplanting method: line-spacing is 40-80 centimetre, spacing in the rows is 40-70 centimetre, and transplanting depth is that terminal bud is apart from face of land 0-4 centimetre.
Embodiment 8: the introducing and cultivating technology of the ancient especially big Huang of a kind of plateau wild plant Tang comprises following technology: the ancient especially big yellow race of the Tang that 1. will collect autumn dries in the shade, and adopts 10-25 ℃ water seed soaking 5-48 hour before the sowing; 2. under greenhouse experiment above-mentioned treated seed is seeded in seedbed or seedling-cultivating tray with the drilling or the mode of broadcasting sowing, seeding quantity is 15-120 kilogram/hectare; 8. (general root is long to be 5-25 centimetre with above-mentioned artificial breeding gained plant seedling in spring or autumn, the number of sheets is the 2-5 sheet) transplant in the original water of height above sea level 1800-4500 rice and water land for growing field crops, suitable dry cropland or originate in suitable wasteland, transplanting method: line-spacing is 40-80 centimetre, spacing in the rows is 40-70 centimetre, and transplanting depth is that terminal bud is apart from face of land 0-4 centimetre.
Embodiment 9: the ancient especially big Huang of a kind of plateau wild plant Tang introduce a fine variety middle culture technique, comprise following technology: the ancient especially big yellow race of the Tang that 1. will collect autumn dries in the shade, and adopts Gibberellins solution seed soaking 3-48 hour of 20-300mg/L before the sowing; 2. under greenhouse experiment above-mentioned treated seed is seeded in seedbed or seedling-cultivating tray with the drilling or the mode of broadcasting sowing, seeding quantity is 15-120 kilogram/hectare; 8. (general root is long to be 5-25 centimetre with above-mentioned artificial breeding gained plant seedling in spring or autumn, the number of sheets is the 2-5 sheet) transplant in the original water of height above sea level 1800-4500 rice and water land for growing field crops, suitable dry cropland or originate in suitable wasteland, transplanting method: line-spacing is 40-80 centimetre, spacing in the rows is 40-70 centimetre, and transplanting depth is that terminal bud is apart from face of land 0-4 centimetre.
The introducing and cultivating technology of the wild sorrel plant in plateau is identical with the introducing and cultivating technology of the ancient especially big Huang of Tang.
Claims (5)
1, the introduction and cultivation method of a kind of rheum officinale plant comprises the steps: that (1) at first handle the rheum officinale plant seed, is about to the rheum officinale plant seed and preserves 10-100 days under the room temperature of plateau; Or the rheum officinale plant seed adopted prior to seeding 10-25 ℃ water seed soaking 5-48 hour; Or the rheum officinale plant seed is adopted prior to seeding Gibberellins solution seed soaking 3-48 hour of 20-300mg/L; (2) will water land for growing field crops, suitable dry cropland or suitable wasteland with the water that the bunch planting or the mode of broadcasting sowing directly are seeded in height above sea level 1800-4500 rice through the rheum officinale plant seed of above-mentioned processing; Or will grow seedlings through the advanced pedestrian worker of the rheum officinale plant seed of above-mentioned processing in spring or autumn, again artificial breeding gained plant seedling is transplanted in the original water of height above sea level 1800-4500 rice and water land for growing field crops, suitable dry cropland or originate in suitable wasteland.
2, the introduction and cultivation method of rheum officinale plant according to claim 1 is characterized in that bunch planting in the described step (2) or the seeding quantity of broadcasting sowing are 7.5-75 kilogram/hectare, and sowing depth is 0.5-3.0 centimetre.
3, the introduction and cultivation method of rheum officinale plant according to claim 1, the artificial breeding that it is characterized in that described step (2) is in spring or autumn treated seed to be seeded in water with the drilling or the mode of broadcasting sowing to water land for growing field crops or suitable dry cropland, and seeding quantity is 15-150 kilogram/hectare.
4, the introduction and cultivation method of rheum officinale plant according to claim 1, the artificial breeding that it is characterized in that described step (2) is under greenhouse experiment above-mentioned treated seed to be seeded in seedbed or seedling-cultivating tray with the drilling or the mode of broadcasting sowing, and seeding quantity is 15-120 kilogram/hectare.
5, the introduction and cultivation method of rheum officinale plant according to claim 1, the transplanting method that it is characterized in that described step (2) is that line-spacing is 40-80 centimetre, and spacing in the rows is 40-70 centimetre, and transplanting depth is that terminal bud is apart from face of land 0-4 centimetre.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03134622 CN1247068C (en) | 2003-09-17 | 2003-09-17 | Variety introduction cultivating method of rheum officinale plant |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 03134622 CN1247068C (en) | 2003-09-17 | 2003-09-17 | Variety introduction cultivating method of rheum officinale plant |
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| CN1596574A CN1596574A (en) | 2005-03-23 |
| CN1247068C true CN1247068C (en) | 2006-03-29 |
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| CN 03134622 Expired - Fee Related CN1247068C (en) | 2003-09-17 | 2003-09-17 | Variety introduction cultivating method of rheum officinale plant |
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Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101990812B (en) * | 2009-08-14 | 2012-05-23 | 姜用贤 | Wild culture-imitating method for rheum officinale baill |
| CN103597996B (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2015-05-27 | 四川智佳成生物科技有限公司 | Rapid rhubarb seedling growing method |
| CN103918421A (en) * | 2013-01-10 | 2014-07-16 | 成都中医药大学 | Method of raising rhubarb seedlings in greenhouses |
| CN103385087B (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2014-12-10 | 四川省农业科学院经济作物育种栽培研究所 | Low-altitude strong rheum officinale seedling breeding method |
| CN107046997A (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2017-08-18 | 王元龙 | A kind of organic cultivation method of 5 years raw Rheum tanguticum Maxims |
| CN109832128A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2019-06-04 | 中国科学院西北高原生物研究所 | A kind of Rheum tanguticum Maxim exempts to pour ecology planting method |
| CN113906960A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2022-01-11 | 曲水县才纳乡国家现代农业示范区管理委员会 | Method for domesticating and planting rheum australe in plateau area |
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