CN1251569C - Technique for introducing and cultivating plant of herba haleniae - Google Patents
Technique for introducing and cultivating plant of herba haleniae Download PDFInfo
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- CN1251569C CN1251569C CN 03134965 CN03134965A CN1251569C CN 1251569 C CN1251569 C CN 1251569C CN 03134965 CN03134965 CN 03134965 CN 03134965 A CN03134965 A CN 03134965A CN 1251569 C CN1251569 C CN 1251569C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a Halenia corniculata plant introducing and cultivating technique which comprises a seed treatment technique and an introducing and cultivating technique. The present invention is characterized in that the present invention causes the seed germination rate of Halenia corniculata seeds to be higher than 75% by adopting a physical treatment method and a chemical treatment method for Halenia corniculata seeds; the present invention can effectively control the quantity and the growth of weeds through a film mulching technique, namely that seeds before seeding are covered by mulching films for 7 days to 28 days and provides a reliable base for large scale planting; the present invention can fast restore the resource quantity of Halenia corniculata plants and effectively ensure the quality of medicinal materials and the drug effect components of Halenia corniculata plants through an introducing and cultivating path in irrigating fields of provenance with an altitude of 1500 meters to 4500 meters or suitable dry farmlands.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of introducing and cultivating technology of plateau plant, relate in particular to a kind of introducing and cultivating technology of plant of herba haleniae.
Background technology
The Qinghai-Tibet Platean is the physical geography unit of a uniqueness of China, its unique natural environment condition is breeding the abundant and unique middle Tibetan medicine aptitude source of kind, plateau plant adapts to highlands special natural environment condition for a long time, form the physiology-ecological characteristics of many plateaus uniqueness, and had the unique property of medicine and drug effect.Tibetan medicine and pharmacology is the important component part of Traditional Chinese Medicine treasure-house, and it has unique theoretical system and distinct national characters, is that the invaluable experience that Tibetan fights back the disease in long-term survival and development process is summed up.In recent years, the development of learning based on the middle Tibetan medicine of Qinghai-Tibet living resources receives the very big concern of society.Along with the fast development of China's health industry, be the middle Tibetan medicine modernization project of core and the new growth point that middle Tibetan medicine industrialization production will progressively become Qinghai, Tibet and even the economic development of western ethnic mimority area with middle Tibetan medicine resources development and utilization.Along with the development and the middle production-scale expansion of Tibetan medicine of China's medicinal career, the demand of centering Tibetan medicine resource obviously increases, and the Tibetan medicine resource requirement increases day by day, and the excessive of wild resource plant gathered, and its resource shortage is effectively protected.For a long time, the flower anchor is excavated as the important resources of natural crude drugs in highlands always, causes these plant resourceses day by day exhausted.Simultaneously also the plateau fragile ecology has been produced adverse influence, ecological problems such as aggravation Qinghai Province's rivers source area deterioration of grasslands and water and soil loss.The sustainable development of Tibetan medicine material must be based upon on the basis of living resources sustainable use and ecological environmental protection in the Qinghai-Tibet Platean; breed base and industrialization construction of production base and set up and improve in the plateau Tibetan medicine assortment seedling; cultivating Tibetan medicine material in the genuine real estate is the main path that realizes Tibetan medicine resources in the highlands, also is the inevitable choice that guarantees the sustainable development of Tibetan medicine health industry.The introducing and planting of Chinese medicinal herbs and planting technology have consequence as the important component part of China's traditional Chinese medicine in the Chinese national economy development.China has set up some specialized introducing and plantings base according to different climatic environment types and plant biological ecological characteristics at present.And the introducing and planting of the Tibetan medicine plant resources of Qinghai-Tibet Platean is in the starting developing stage.Because plateau plant has many unique biological-ecological feature, still lacks mature technique in key links such as seedling breeding and introducing and cultivating technology, causes the plant resources of plateau uniqueness not developed fully.
Plant of herba haleniae is to be used for the treatment of one of autonomic drug commonly used of hepatobiliary system disease in the Tibetan medicine and pharmacology system, general term " ZANGYINCHEN ", Tibetan medicine " machine closes and drips " by name.Plant of herba haleniae refers to oval leaf flower anchor (Halenia elliptica D.Don) on plant classification.Main chemical compositions is a mouthful mountain ketone, flavones and triterpene compound in the flower anchor, and wherein anti-hepatitis active ingredient is mouthful mountain ketones component haleniaside and de-methoxy haleniaside.Have clearing liver cholagogic, effect such as clearing heat and detoxicating, be mainly used in fever that treatment acute icteric hepatitis, acute pyelonephritis, influenza, the disorder of gallbladder cause and sore furuncle carbuncle poison etc.To spend anchor is the finished medicines of the development of main ingredient material, exploitation, and drug for curing B-hepatitis, anxious proheparin, hepatitis B key etc. have stable curative effect, characteristics such as efficient height, and market prospects are wide.With the further investigation of the anchor chemical composition of blossoming, have potential important exploitation and be worth.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of raising flower anchor seed germination rate, and by originating in the direct seeding technique that water waters land for growing field crops or suitable dry cropland, the introducing and planting technology of large-scale planting plant of herba haleniae.
Purpose of the present invention can realize by following measure:
A kind of introducing and cultivating technology of plant of herba haleniae may further comprise the steps: 1. at first the seed of plant of herba haleniae is handled, the plant of herba haleniae seed that is about to dry in the shade places temperature to be-10-10 ℃ refrigerator 10-150 days; Maybe will spend the anchor seed to preserve in drying at room temperature, the preceding employing of sowing concentration is that the gibberellin of 10-800mg/L soaked 1-48 hour; Maybe will spend the anchor seed to survive the winter under northern natural temperature placed 15-150 days; 2. in spring or autumn, with treated plant seed with broadcast sowing or the mode of drilling directly sowing water land for growing field crops, suitable dry cropland at the original water of height above sea level 1500-4500 rice; Or with treated plant seed to broadcast sowing or the mode of drilling directly is seeded in height above sea level 1500-4500 rice and removed the water of weeds through plastic mulching 7-28 days and water land for growing field crops or suitable dry cropland.
Described seeding quantity is 3.75-90 kilogram/hectare, and sowing depth is 0.1-2.0 centimetre.
The present invention has following advantage:
1. the present invention reaches more than 75% the germination rate of plant seed by the plant of herba haleniae seed is carried out physics, chemical treatment.
2. by film-mulching technique, promptly before planting seed, adopt plastic mulching 7-15 days, can control weeds quantity and growth effectively, for large-scale planting is established reliable basis.
3. water the introducing and planting approach of land for growing field crops or suitable dry cropland by the original water 15004500 meters of height above sea level, quick-recovery is spent the stock number of anchor soon, and guarantees the medical material quanlity and the effective component of plant of herba haleniae effectively.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: a kind of introducing and cultivating technology of plant of herba haleniae may further comprise the steps: the plant of herba haleniae seed of 1. will dry in the shade wild or cultivation places temperature to be-refrigerator 10-150 days of 10-10 ℃, and seed germination rate reaches more than 80%; 2. spring (highlands is the 3-6 month) or autumn (highlands is-September), with treated plant seed with broadcast sowing or the mode of drilling directly sowing originate in water at height above sea level 1500-4500 rice and water land for growing field crops, suitable dry cropland, the amount of broadcasting is 3.75-90 kilogram/hectare, and sowing depth is 0.1-2.0 centimetre.Adopt broken rice wheat straw or other means of shading to improve the emergence rate and the survival rate in land for growing field crops.
The introducing and cultivating technology of embodiment 2:-kind plant of herba haleniae, may further comprise the steps: the plant of herba haleniae seed of the wild or cultivation that 1. will dry in the shade is in room temperature (5-20 ℃) kept dry, the preceding employing of sowing concentration is that the gibberellin of 10-800mg/L soaked 1-48 hour, and seed germination rate reaches more than 80%; 2. in spring (highlands is the 3-6 month) or autumn (highlands is the 8-9 month), with treated plant seed with broadcast sowing or the mode of drilling directly sowing originate in water at height above sea level 1500-4500 rice and water land for growing field crops, suitable dry cropland, the amount of broadcasting is 3.75-90 kilogram/hectare, and sowing depth is 0.1-2.0 centimetre and adopts broken rice wheat straw or other means of shading can improve the emergence rate and the survival rate in land for growing field crops.
Embodiment 3: a kind of introducing and cultivating technology of plant of herba haleniae may further comprise the steps: the plant of herba haleniae seed wild or cultivation that 1. will dry in the shade is survived the winter under northern natural temperature (20-10 ℃) and was placed 15-150 days, and seed germination rate reaches 75%; 2. spring (highlands is the 3-6 month), with treated plant seed with broadcast sowing or the mode of drilling directly sowing originate in water at height above sea level 1500-4500 rice and water land for growing field crops, suitable dry cropland, the amount of broadcasting is 3.75-90 kilogram/hectare, sowing depth is 0.1-2.0 centimetre.Adopt broken rice wheat straw or other means of shading to improve land for growing field crops emergence rate and survival rate.
Embodiment 4: a kind of introducing and cultivating technology of plant of herba haleniae may further comprise the steps: the plant of herba haleniae seed of 1. will dry in the shade wild or cultivation places temperature to be-refrigerator 10-150 days of 10-10 ℃; 2. the water with height above sea level 1500-4500 rice waters land for growing field crops or suitable dry cropland, adopts plastic mulching 7-15 days before the sowing, makes the most of back of sprouting of big field weed remove weeds; 3. in spring (highlands is the 3-6 month) or autumn (highlands is the 8-9 month), the colored anchor seed that to 1. handle through step is to broadcast sowing or the mode of drilling is seeded in through plastic mulching, the water of removing weeds and waters land for growing field crops or suitable dry cropland, the amount of broadcasting is 3.75-90 kilogram/hectare, and sowing depth is 0.1-2.0 centimetre.Adopt broken rice wheat straw or other means of shading to improve the land for growing field crops survival rate.
Embodiment 5: a kind of introducing and cultivating technology of plant of herba haleniae may further comprise the steps: the plant of herba haleniae seed of the wild or cultivation that 1. will dry in the shade is in room temperature (5-20 ℃) kept dry, and the dense tall building of the preceding employing of sowing is that the gibberellin of 10-800mg/L soaked 1-48 hour; 2. the water with height above sea level 1500-500 rice waters land for growing field crops or suitable dry cropland, adopt plastic mulching 7-15 days before the sowing, make the most of back of sprouting of big field weed remove weeds: 3. in spring (highlands is the 3-6 month) or autumn (highlands is the 8-9 month), with treated colored anchor seed to broadcast sowing or the mode of drilling is seeded in through plastic mulching, the water of removing weeds and waters land for growing field crops or suitable dry cropland, the amount of broadcasting is 3.75-90 kilogram/hectare, and sowing depth is 0.1-2.0 centimetre.Adopt broken rice wheat straw or other means of shading to improve the emergence rate and the survival rate in land for growing field crops.
Embodiment 6: a kind of introducing and cultivating technology of plant of herba haleniae may further comprise the steps: the plant of herba haleniae seed wild or cultivation that 1. will dry in the shade is survived the winter under northern natural temperature (20-10 ℃) and was placed 15-150 days; 2. the water with height above sea level 1500-4500 rice waters land for growing field crops or suitable dry cropland, adopts plastic mulching 7-28 days before the sowing, makes the most of back of sprouting of big field weed remove weeds; 3. in spring (highlands is the 3-6 month) or autumn (highlands is the 8-9 month), with treated colored anchor seed to broadcast sowing or the mode of drilling is seeded in through plastic mulching, the water of removing weeds and waters land for growing field crops or suitable dry cropland, the amount of broadcasting is 3.75-90 kilogram/hectare, and sowing depth is 0.1-2.0 centimetre.Adopt broken rice wheat straw or other means of shading to improve the emergence rate and the survival rate in land for growing field crops.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of introducing and cultivating technology of plant of herba haleniae may further comprise the steps: 1. at first the seed of plant of herba haleniae is handled, the plant of herba haleniae seed that is about to dry in the shade places temperature to be-10-10 ℃ refrigerator 10-150 days; Maybe will spend the anchor seed to preserve in drying at room temperature, the preceding employing of sowing concentration is that the gibberellin of 10-800mg/L soaked 1-48 hour; Maybe will spend the anchor seed to survive the winter under northern natural temperature placed 15-150 days; 2. in spring or autumn, with treated plant seed with broadcast sowing or the mode of drilling directly sowing height above sea level 1500-4500 rice originate in water water land for growing field crops, suitable dry cropland or will treated plant seed to broadcast sowing or the mode of drilling directly is seeded in height above sea level 1500-4500 rice, employing plastic mulching and removed the water of weeds in 7-28 days and water land for growing field crops or suitable dry cropland.
2, the introducing and cultivating technology of a kind of plant of herba haleniae as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described seeding quantity is 3.75-90 kilogram/hectare, and sowing depth is 0.1-2.0 centimetre.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03134965 CN1251569C (en) | 2003-09-25 | 2003-09-25 | Technique for introducing and cultivating plant of herba haleniae |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03134965 CN1251569C (en) | 2003-09-25 | 2003-09-25 | Technique for introducing and cultivating plant of herba haleniae |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1600055A CN1600055A (en) | 2005-03-30 |
| CN1251569C true CN1251569C (en) | 2006-04-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 03134965 Expired - Fee Related CN1251569C (en) | 2003-09-25 | 2003-09-25 | Technique for introducing and cultivating plant of herba haleniae |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100482635C (en) * | 1997-03-27 | 2009-04-29 | 辉瑞健康公司 | Noval compounds, their use and preparation |
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2003
- 2003-09-25 CN CN 03134965 patent/CN1251569C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100482635C (en) * | 1997-03-27 | 2009-04-29 | 辉瑞健康公司 | Noval compounds, their use and preparation |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN1600055A (en) | 2005-03-30 |
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