CN1247066C - Large-leaf gentian introduction cultivation method - Google Patents
Large-leaf gentian introduction cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1247066C CN1247066C CN 03134607 CN03134607A CN1247066C CN 1247066 C CN1247066 C CN 1247066C CN 03134607 CN03134607 CN 03134607 CN 03134607 A CN03134607 A CN 03134607A CN 1247066 C CN1247066 C CN 1247066C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a gentiana macrophylla plant introducing and cultivating method which comprises a seed treatment technology, a manual seedling breeding technology and an introducing and cultivating technology. The present invention can cause the germination rate of plant seeds to be higher than 70% through carrying out physical treatment and chemical treatment to seeds, can effectively provide seedlings of high quality according to the quantity of seedlings and the requirements of seasons through a manual seedling breeding path and can fast restore the resource quantity of gentiana macrophylla and effectively ensure the quality and the drug effect components of medicinal materials of plateau wild plants through a direct seeding or manual seedling breeding and transplantation path in provenance with an altitude of 1500 meters to 4300 meters.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the introducing and cultivating technology of a kind of plateau wild plant, especially relate to a kind of bark of ash plant introduction culture technique.
Background technology
The Qinghai-Tibet Platean is the physical geography unit of a uniqueness of China, and its unique natural environment condition is breeding the abundant and unique middle Tibetan medicine aptitude source of kind.Plateau plant adapts to highlands special natural environment condition for a long time, makes plateau plant have the physiology-ecological characteristics of many uniquenesses, and has the unique property of medicine and drug effect.Development and the middle production-scale expansion of Tibetan medicine along with China's medicinal career, the demand of centering Tibetan medicine resource increases day by day, and the excessive of wild resource plant gathered, and not only makes wild plant resource day by day exhausted, also directly influences simultaneously and destroyed the plateau fragile ecology.The sustainable development of Tibetan medicine material must be based upon on the basis of living resources sustainable use and ecological environmental protection in the Qinghai-Tibet Platean; breed base and industrialization construction of production base and set up and improve in the plateau Tibetan medicine assortment seedling; cultivating Tibetan medicine material in the genuine real estate is the main path that realizes Tibetan medicine resources in the highlands, also is the inevitable choice that guarantees the sustainable development of Tibetan medicine health industry.Chinese medicinal herbs introducing and planting and planting technology are as the important component part of China's traditional Chinese medicine, and its developing history is very long, have consequence in the Chinese national economy development.China has set up some specialized introducing and plantings base according to different climatic environment types and plant biological ecological characteristics at present.And the introducing and planting of Qinghai-Tibet Tibetan medicine plant resources is in the starting developing stage.Because plateau plant has many unique biological-ecological feature, still lacks mature technique in key links such as seedling breeding and introducing and cultivating technology, causes the plant resources of plateau uniqueness not developed fully.
Bark of ash class plant is used existing history remote at home and abroad.Gentiana crassicaulis Duthie (Gentiana crassicaulisDuthies ex Burk) and Da Wuli bark of ash (Gentiana dahurica Fisch.) are the important traditional medicinal plants of bark of ash that Pharmacopoeia of People's Republic of China (version in 2000) is included, also be one of common Tibetan medicine floristics, Tibetan medicine is called " separating Ji Nabao ".Contained main component gentiamarin of this plant and chiratin etc. are pharmaceutically having multiple use: have expelling wind and removing dampness, stimulate the circulation of the blood and cause the muscles and joints to relax, function such as clearing hectic heat, be mainly used in heat such as treatment arthralgia due to wind-dampness, jaundice with damp-heat pathogen, children's's infantile malnutrition due to digestive disturbances or intestinalparasites.Along with the further investigation of bark of ash chemical composition, have potential exploitation and be worth.
Summary of the invention
The introducing and cultivating technology that the purpose of this invention is to provide the wild bark of ash plant in a kind of plateau is as the introducing and cultivating technology of gentiana crassicaulis Duthie and Da Wuli bark of ash plant.
Purpose of the present invention can realize by following measure:
The introduction and cultivation method of a kind of bark of ash plant comprises the steps: 1. at first the bark of ash plant seed to be handled, be about to the bark of ash plant seed place temperature be-placed 10-100 days in the 10-10 ℃ refrigerator; Or the bark of ash seed placed-room temperature of 5-20 ℃, be that the Gibberellins solution of 10-300mg/L was soaked seed 2-48 hour with concentration before the sowing; Or the bark of ash seed survived the winter under northern natural temperature placed 15-90 days; 2. will in spring or autumn treated plant seed be watered land for growing field crops or suitable dry cropland with the original water that the drilling or the mode of broadcasting sowing directly are seeded in height above sea level 1500-4300 rice through the bark of ash plant seed of above-mentioned processing; Or will grow seedlings through the advanced pedestrian worker of the bark of ash plant seed of above-mentioned processing, will water land for growing field crops or suitable dry cropland in the original water of height above sea level 1500-4300 rice through the bark of ash kind transplantation of seedlings of artificial breeding gained in spring or autumn again.
The seeding quantity that 2. described step is directly sowed is 2.25-45 kilogram/hectare, and sowing depth is 0.1-2.0 centimetre.
To be spring or autumn with treated plant seed be seeded in the drilling or the mode of broadcasting sowing described step artificial breeding 2. that water waters the land for growing field crops or suitable dry cropland is grown seedlings, and seeding quantity is 3.75-75 kilogram/hectare.
Described step artificial breeding 2. is under greenhouse experiment treated plant seed to be seeded in the seedbed with drilling, program request or the mode of broadcasting sowing or seedling-cultivating tray is grown seedlings, and seeding quantity is 3.75-75 kilogram/hectare.
Described step transplanting method 2. is that line-spacing is 5-40 centimetre, and spacing in the rows is 8-35 centimetre, and transplanting depth is that terminal bud is apart from face of land 0-3 centimetre.
The present invention has following advantage:
1. the present invention carries out physics, chemical treatment by the seed to the wild bark of ash plant in plateau, has effectively improved the germination rate of plant seed, and with regard to gentiana crassicaulis Duthie and Da Wuli bark of ash plant, seed germination rate reaches more than 70%.
2. by the artificial breeding approach, can according to seedling quantity and season needs, high quality seedling is provided effectively, control weed growth simultaneously, improve land utilization rate, for large-scale planting is established reliable basis.
3. by approach at the original producton location seedling raising and transplanting of height above sea level 1500-4300 rice, the stock number of quick-recovery plateau wild plant soon, and guarantee the medical material quanlity and the effective component of plateau plant effectively.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: the introducing and cultivating technology of the wild gentiana crassicaulis Duthie plant in a kind of plateau comprises following technology: 1. will dry in the shade wild or through tame gentiana crassicaulis Duthie plant seed place temperature be-10-10 ℃ refrigerator in 10 days-100 days; 2. the plant seed that will handle through said method in spring or autumn waters land for growing field crops or suitable dry cropland with the original water that the drilling or the mode of broadcasting sowing directly are seeded in height above sea level 1500-4300 rice, and the amount of broadcasting is 2.25-45 kilogram/hectare, and sowing depth is 0.1-2.0 centimetre.Seed germination rate can reach more than 80%.
Embodiment 2: the introducing and cultivating technology of the wild gentiana crassicaulis Duthie plant in a kind of plateau comprises following technology: the gentiana crassicaulis Duthie seed that 1. will dry in the shade places-room temperature of 5-20 ℃, is that the Gibberellins solution of 10-300mg/L was soaked seed 2-48 hour with concentration before the sowing; 2. the plant seed that will handle through said method in spring or autumn waters land for growing field crops or suitable dry cropland with the original water that the drilling or the mode of broadcasting sowing directly are seeded in height above sea level 1500-4300 rice, and the amount of broadcasting is 2.25-45 kilogram/hectare, and sowing depth is 0.1-2.0 centimetre.Seed germination rate can reach more than 80%.
Embodiment 3: the introducing and cultivating technology of the wild gentiana crassicaulis Duthie plant in a kind of plateau comprises following technology: the gentiana crassicaulis Duthie seed that 1. will dry in the shade, and under northern natural temperature (20-10 ℃), survive the winter and placed 15-90 days; 2. the plant seed that will handle through said method in spring waters land for growing field crops or suitable dry cropland with the original water that the drilling or the mode of broadcasting sowing directly are seeded in height above sea level 1500-4300 rice, and the amount of broadcasting is 2.25-45 kilogram/hectare, and sowing depth is 0.1-2.0 centimetre.Seed germination rate can reach more than 70%.
Embodiment 4: the introducing and cultivating technology of the wild gentiana crassicaulis Duthie plant in a kind of plateau comprises following technology: 1. will dry in the shade wild or through tame gentiana crassicaulis Duthie plant seed place temperature be-10-10 ℃ refrigerator in 10 days-100 days; 2. the plant seed that will handle through said method in spring (highlands is the 3-6 month) or autumn (highlands is the 8-9 month) is seeded in the drilling or the mode of broadcasting sowing that water waters the land for growing field crops or suitable dry cropland is grown seedlings, the amount of broadcasting is 3.75-75 kilogram/hectare, adopt broken rice wheat straw or other means of sheltering from heat or light to improve the land for growing field crops survival rate: 3. will (be generally the long 5-20 of root centimetre through above-mentioned artificial breeding gained gentiana crassicaulis Duthie seedling in spring or autumn, the number of sheets is the 3-5 sheet) transplant in the original water of height above sea level 1500-4300 rice and water the land for growing field crops, suitable dry cropland or suitable wasteland, the mode of transplanting seedlings: line-spacing is 5-40 centimetre, spacing in the rows is 8-35 centimetre, transplanting depth be terminal bud apart from face of land 0-3 centimetre, adopt broken rice wheat straw or other means of sheltering from heat or light can improve the land for growing field crops survival rate.
Embodiment 5: the introducing and cultivating technology of the wild gentiana crassicaulis Duthie plant in a kind of plateau comprises following technology: the gentiana crassicaulis Duthie seed that 1. will dry in the shade places-room temperature of 5-20 ℃, is that the Gibberellins solution of 10-300mg/L was soaked seed 2-48 hour with concentration before the sowing; 2. the plant seed that will handle through said method in spring (highlands is the 3-6 month) or autumn (highlands is the 8-9 month) is seeded in the drilling or the mode of broadcasting sowing that water waters the land for growing field crops or suitable dry cropland is grown seedlings, the amount of broadcasting is 3.75-75 kilogram/hectare, adopts broken rice wheat straw or other means of sheltering from heat or light can improve the land for growing field crops survival rate; 3. will transplant in the original water of height above sea level 1500-4300 rice and water land for growing field crops, suitable dry cropland or suitable wasteland through above-mentioned artificial breeding gained gentiana crassicaulis Duthie seedling (be generally the long 5-20 of root centimetre, the number of sheets be the 3-5 sheet) in spring or autumn, the mode of transplanting seedlings: line-spacing is 5-40 centimetre, spacing in the rows is 8-35 centimetre, transplanting depth be terminal bud apart from face of land 0-3 centimetre, adopt broken rice wheat straw or other means of sheltering from heat or light can improve the land for growing field crops survival rate.
Embodiment 6: the introducing and cultivating technology of the wild gentiana crassicaulis Duthie plant in a kind of plateau comprises following technology: the gentiana crassicaulis Duthie seed that 1. will dry in the shade, and under northern natural temperature (20-10 ℃), survive the winter and placed 15-90 days; 2. the plant seed that will handle through said method spring (highlands is the 3-6 month) is seeded in the drilling or the mode of broadcasting sowing that water waters the land for growing field crops or suitable dry cropland is grown seedlings, the amount of broadcasting is 3.75-75 kilogram/hectare, adopts broken rice wheat straw or other means of sheltering from heat or light can improve the land for growing field crops survival rate; 3. will transplant in the original water of height above sea level 1500-4300 rice and water land for growing field crops, suitable dry cropland or suitable wasteland through above-mentioned artificial breeding gained gentiana crassicaulis Duthie seedling (be generally the long 5-20 of root centimetre, the number of sheets be the 3-5 sheet) in spring or autumn, the mode of transplanting seedlings: line-spacing is 5-40 centimetre, spacing in the rows is 8-35 centimetre, transplanting depth be terminal bud apart from face of land 0-3 centimetre, adopt broken rice wheat straw or other means of sheltering from heat or light can improve the land for growing field crops survival rate.
Embodiment 7: the introducing and cultivating technology of the wild gentiana crassicaulis Duthie plant in a kind of plateau comprises following technology: 1. with the moon in wild or through tame gentiana crassicaulis Duthie plant seed place temperature be-10-10 ℃ refrigerator in 10 days-100 days; 2. the plant seed that will handle through said method under greenhouse experiment is seeded in the seedbed with drilling, program request or the mode of broadcasting sowing or seedling-cultivating tray is grown seedlings, and the amount of broadcasting is 3.75-75 kilogram/hectare.3. will transplant in the original water of height above sea level 1500-4300 rice and water land for growing field crops, suitable dry cropland or suitable wasteland through above-mentioned artificial breeding gained gentiana crassicaulis Duthie seedling (be generally the long 5-20 of root centimetre, the number of sheets be the 3-5 sheet) in spring or autumn, the mode of transplanting seedlings: line-spacing is 5-40 centimetre, spacing in the rows is 8-35 centimetre, transplanting depth be terminal bud apart from face of land 0-3 centimetre, adopt broken rice wheat straw or other means of sheltering from heat or light can improve the land for growing field crops survival rate.
Embodiment 8: the introducing and cultivating technology of the wild gentiana crassicaulis Duthie plant in a kind of plateau comprises following technology: the gentiana crassicaulis Duthie seed that 1. will dry in the shade places-room temperature of 5-20 ℃, is that the Gibberellins solution of 10-300mg/L was soaked seed 2-48 hour with concentration before the sowing; 2. the plant seed that will handle through said method under greenhouse experiment is seeded in the seedbed with drilling, program request or the mode of broadcasting sowing or seedling-cultivating tray is grown seedlings, and the amount of broadcasting is 3.75-75 kilogram/hectare.3. will plant in the original water of height above sea level 1500-4300 rice through above-mentioned artificial breeding gained gentiana crassicaulis Duthie seedling (be generally the long 5-20 of root centimetre, the number of sheets be the 3-5 sheet) and water land for growing field crops, suitable dry cropland or suitable wasteland, the mode of transplanting seedlings: line-spacing is 5-40 centimetre, spacing in the rows is 8-35 centimetre, transplanting depth be terminal bud apart from face of land 0-3 centimetre, adopt broken rice wheat straw or other means of sheltering from heat or light can improve the land for growing field crops survival rate.
Embodiment 9: the introducing and cultivating technology of the wild gentiana crassicaulis Duthie plant in a kind of plateau comprises following technology: the gentiana crassicaulis Duthie seed that 1. will dry in the shade, and under northern natural temperature (20-10 ℃), survive the winter and placed 15-90 days; 2. the plant seed that will handle through said method under greenhouse experiment is seeded in the seedbed with drilling, program request or the mode of broadcasting sowing or seedling-cultivating tray is grown seedlings, and the amount of broadcasting is 3.75-75 kilogram/hectare; 3. will transplant in the original water of height above sea level 1500-4300 rice through above-mentioned artificial breeding gained gentiana crassicaulis Duthie seedling (be generally the long 5-20 of root centimetre, the number of sheets be the 3-5 sheet) and water land for growing field crops, suitable dry cropland or suitable wasteland, the mode of transplanting seedlings: line-spacing is 5-40 centimetre, spacing in the rows is 8-35 centimetre, transplanting depth be terminal bud apart from face of land 0-3 centimetre, adopt broken rice wheat straw or other means of sheltering from heat or light can improve the land for growing field crops emergence rate.
The introducing and cultivating technology embodiment of plateau wild Da Wuli bark of ash plant is identical with the introducing and cultivating technology embodiment of gentiana crassicaulis Duthie plant.
Claims (5)
1, the introduction and cultivation method of a kind of bark of ash plant comprises the steps: 1. at first the bark of ash plant seed to be handled, be about to the bark of ash plant seed place temperature be-placed 10-100 days in the 10-10 ℃ refrigerator; Or the bark of ash seed placed-room temperature of 5-20 ℃, be that the Gibberellins solution of 10-300mg/L was soaked seed 2-48 hour with concentration before the sowing; Or the bark of ash seed survived the winter under northern natural temperature placed 15-90 days; 2. will in spring or autumn treated plant seed be watered land for growing field crops or suitable dry cropland with the original water that the drilling or the mode of broadcasting sowing directly are seeded in height above sea level 1500-4300 rice through the bark of ash plant seed of above-mentioned processing; Or will grow seedlings through the advanced pedestrian worker of the bark of ash plant seed of above-mentioned processing, will water land for growing field crops or suitable dry cropland in the original water of height above sea level 1500-4300 rice through the bark of ash kind transplantation of seedlings of artificial breeding gained in spring or autumn again.
2, the introduction and cultivation method of bark of ash plant according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described step 2. directly the seeding quantity of sowing be 2.25-45 kilogram/hectare, sowing depth is 0.1-2.0 centimetre.
3, the introduction and cultivation method of bark of ash plant according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described step artificial breeding 2. to be spring or autumn with treated plant seed be seeded in the drilling or the mode of broadcasting sowing that water waters the land for growing field crops or suitable dry cropland is grown seedlings, seeding quantity is 3.75-75 kilogram/hectare.
4, the introduction and cultivation method of bark of ash plant according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described step artificial breeding 2. is under greenhouse experiment treated plant seed to be seeded in the seedbed with drilling, program request or the mode of broadcasting sowing or seedling-cultivating tray is grown seedlings, seeding quantity is 3.75-75 kilogram/hectare.
5, bark of ash plant introduction cultivation method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described step transplanting method 2. is that line-spacing is 5-40 centimetre, and spacing in the rows is 8-35 centimetre, and transplanting depth is that terminal bud is apart from face of land 0-3 centimetre.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03134607 CN1247066C (en) | 2003-09-12 | 2003-09-12 | Large-leaf gentian introduction cultivation method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03134607 CN1247066C (en) | 2003-09-12 | 2003-09-12 | Large-leaf gentian introduction cultivation method |
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| CN1593078A CN1593078A (en) | 2005-03-16 |
| CN1247066C true CN1247066C (en) | 2006-03-29 |
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| CN 03134607 Expired - Fee Related CN1247066C (en) | 2003-09-12 | 2003-09-12 | Large-leaf gentian introduction cultivation method |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102318476A (en) * | 2011-05-31 | 2012-01-18 | 山西圣济农牧发展有限公司 | Method for planting large-leaved gentian in sloping field |
| CN102783350A (en) * | 2012-09-03 | 2012-11-21 | 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 | Seedling culture method capable of improving emergence rate of gentiana crassicaulis |
| CN103250488B (en) * | 2013-05-02 | 2015-03-04 | 中国农业大学 | Method for promoting seed germination of large-leaved gentian |
| CN111527822B (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2021-12-10 | 内蒙古医科大学 | Treatment method, artificial planting and wild tending method of gentiana dabryi seeds |
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