CN1593078A - Large-leaf gentian introduction cultivation method - Google Patents
Large-leaf gentian introduction cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1593078A CN1593078A CN 03134607 CN03134607A CN1593078A CN 1593078 A CN1593078 A CN 1593078A CN 03134607 CN03134607 CN 03134607 CN 03134607 A CN03134607 A CN 03134607A CN 1593078 A CN1593078 A CN 1593078A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for cultivating gentiana macrophylla pall through introduction comprising the procedures of seed processing, artificial nursery sock growing and introduction cultivation, by subjecting the seeds to physical and chemical treatment, high grade seeding sprouts can be provided based on sprout amount and season requirement, and the medicinal behavior and components of the wild plants on plateau can be guaranteed effectively.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the introducing and cultivating technology of a kind of plateau wild plant, especially relate to a kind of bark of ash plant introduction culture technique.
Background technology
The Qinghai-Tibet Platean is the physical geography unit of a uniqueness of China, and its unique natural environment condition is breeding the abundant and unique middle Tibetan medicine aptitude source of kind.Plateau plant adapts to highlands special natural environment condition for a long time, makes plateau plant have the physiology-ecological characteristics of many uniquenesses, and has the unique property of medicine and drug effect.Development and the middle production-scale expansion of Tibetan medicine along with China's medicinal career, the demand of centering Tibetan medicine resource increases day by day, and the excessive of wild resource plant gathered, and not only makes wild plant resource day by day exhausted, also directly influences simultaneously and destroyed the plateau fragile ecology.The sustainable development of Tibetan medicine material must be based upon on the basis of living resources sustainable use and ecological environmental protection in the Qinghai-Tibet Platean; breed base and industrialization construction of production base and set up and improve in the plateau Tibetan medicine assortment seedling; cultivating Tibetan medicine material in the genuine real estate is the main path that realizes Tibetan medicine resources in the highlands, also is the inevitable choice that guarantees the sustainable development of Tibetan medicine health industry.Chinese medicinal herbs introducing and planting and planting technology are as the important component part of China's traditional Chinese medicine, and its developing history is very long, have consequence in the Chinese national economy development.China has set up some specialized introducing and plantings base according to different climatic environment types and plant biological ecological characteristics at present.And the introducing and planting of Qinghai-Tibet Tibetan medicine plant resources is in the starting developing stage.Because plateau plant has many unique biological-ecological feature, still lacks mature technique in key links such as seedling breeding and introducing and cultivating technology, causes the plant resources of plateau uniqueness not developed fully.
Bark of ash class plant is used existing history remote at home and abroad.Gentiana crassicaulis Duthie (Gentiana crassicaulisDuthies ex Burk) and Da Wuli bark of ash (Gentiana dahurica Fisch.) are the important traditional medicinal plants of bark of ash that Pharmacopoeia of People's Republic of China (version in 2000) is included, also be one of common Tibetan medicine floristics, Tibetan medicine is called " separating Ji Nabao ".Contained main component gentiamarin of this plant and chiratin etc. are pharmaceutically having multiple use: have expelling wind and removing dampness, stimulate the circulation of the blood and cause the muscles and joints to relax, function such as clearing hectic heat, be mainly used in heat such as treatment arthralgia due to wind-dampness, jaundice with damp-heat pathogen, children's's infantile malnutrition due to digestive disturbances or intestinalparasites.Along with the further investigation of bark of ash chemical composition, have potential exploitation and be worth.
Summary of the invention
The introducing and cultivating technology that the purpose of this invention is to provide the wild bark of ash plant in a kind of plateau is as the introducing and cultivating technology of gentiana crassicaulis Duthie and Da Wuli bark of ash plant.
Purpose of the present invention can realize by following measure:
The introduction and cultivation method of a kind of bark of ash plant comprises the steps: that (1) at first handle the bark of ash plant seed, be about to the bark of ash plant seed place temperature be-placed 10 days-100 days in the 10-10 ℃ refrigerator; Or the bark of ash seed placed-room temperature of 5-20 ℃, be that the Gibberellins solution of 10-300mg/L was soaked seed 2-48 hour with concentration before the sowing; Or the bark of ash seed survived the winter under northern natural temperature placed 15-90 days; (2) will carry out live through the bark of ash plant seed of above-mentioned processing or introduce a fine variety transplanting.
Described step (2) live is will directly be seeded in the soil of height above sea level 1500-4300 rice with the drilling or the mode of broadcasting sowing through the plant seed of above-mentioned processing in spring or autumn, and seeding quantity is 0.15-3 kilogram/mu, and sowing depth is 0.1-2.0 centimetre.
Introducing a fine variety in the described step (2) transplanted and comprised the steps: a, the bark of ash plant seed through above-mentioned processing is carried out artificial breeding; B, gained bark of ash plant seedling behind the artificial breeding is transplanted.
The artificial breeding of described step (a) is will be seeded in the soil with the drilling or the mode of broadcasting sowing through the plant seed of above-mentioned processing in spring or autumn to grow seedlings, and seeding quantity is 0.25-5 kilogram/mu.
The artificial breeding of described step (a) is under greenhouse experiment treated plant seed to be seeded in the seedbed with drilling, program request or the mode of broadcasting sowing or seedling-cultivating tray is grown seedlings, and seeding quantity is 0.25-5 kilogram/mu.
The kind transplantation of seedlings of described step (b) is will be through the bark of ash kind transplantation of seedlings of artificial breeding gained in the soil of height above sea level 1500-4300 rice in spring or autumn, transplanting method: line-spacing is 5-40 centimetre, spacing in the rows is 8-35 centimetre, and transplanting depth is that terminal bud is apart from face of land 0-3 centimetre.
The present invention has following advantage:
1. the present invention carries out physics, chemical treatment by the seed to the wild bark of ash plant in plateau, has effectively improved the germination rate of plant seed, and with regard to gentiana crassicaulis Duthie and Da Wuli bark of ash plant, seed germination rate reaches more than 70%.
2. by the artificial breeding approach, can according to seedling quantity and season needs, high quality seedling is provided effectively, control weed growth simultaneously, improve land utilization rate, for large-scale planting is established reliable basis.
3. by approach at the original producton location seedling raising and transplanting of height above sea level 1500-4300 rice, the stock number of quick-recovery plateau wild plant soon, and guarantee the medical material quanlity and the effective component of plateau plant effectively.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: the introducing and cultivating technology of the wild gentiana crassicaulis Duthie plant in a kind of plateau comprises following technology:
1. will dry in the shade wild or through tame gentiana crassicaulis Duthie plant seed place temperature be-10-10 ℃ refrigerator in 10 days-100 days, seed germination rate can reach more than 80%; 2. the plant seed that will handle through said method in spring or autumn waters land for growing field crops or suitable dry cropland with the original water that the drilling or the mode of broadcasting sowing directly are seeded in height above sea level 1500-4300 rice, and the amount of broadcasting is 0.15-3 kilogram/mu, and sowing depth is 0.1-2.0 centimetre.
Embodiment 2: the introducing and cultivating technology of the wild gentiana crassicaulis Duthie plant in a kind of plateau comprises following technology:
The gentiana crassicaulis Duthie seed that 1. will dry in the shade places-room temperature of 5-20 ℃, and be that the Gibberellins solution of 10-300mg/L was soaked seed 2-48 hour with concentration before the sowing, seed germination rate can reach more than 80%; 2. the plant seed that will handle through said method in spring or autumn waters land for growing field crops or suitable dry cropland with the original water that the drilling or the mode of broadcasting sowing directly are seeded in height above sea level 1500-4300 rice, and the amount of broadcasting is 0.15-3 kilogram/mu, and sowing depth is 0.1-2.0 centimetre.
Embodiment 3: the introducing and cultivating technology of the wild gentiana crassicaulis Duthie plant in a kind of plateau comprises following technology:
The gentiana crassicaulis Duthie seed that 1. will dry in the shade is survived the winter under northern natural temperature (20-10 ℃) and was placed 15-90 days, and seed germination rate can reach more than 70%.2. the plant seed that will handle through said method in spring waters land for growing field crops or suitable dry cropland with the original water that the drilling or the mode of broadcasting sowing directly are seeded in height above sea level 1500-4300 rice, and the amount of broadcasting is 0.15-3 kilogram/mu, and sowing depth is 0.1-2.0 centimetre.
Embodiment 4: the introducing and cultivating technology of the wild gentiana crassicaulis Duthie plant in a kind of plateau comprises following technology:
1. will dry in the shade wild or through tame gentiana crassicaulis Duthie plant seed place temperature be-10-10 ℃ refrigerator in 10 days-100 days; 2. the plant seed that will handle through said method in spring (highlands is the 3-6 month) or autumn (highlands is the 8-9 month) is seeded in the drilling or the mode of broadcasting sowing that water waters the land for growing field crops or suitable dry cropland is grown seedlings, the amount of broadcasting is 0.25-5 kilogram/mu, adopts broken rice wheat straw or other means of sheltering from heat or light can improve the land for growing field crops survival rate; 3. will transplant in the original water of height above sea level 1500-4300 rice and water land for growing field crops, suitable dry cropland or suitable wasteland through above-mentioned artificial breeding gained gentiana crassicaulis Duthie seedling (be generally the long 5-20 of root centimetre, the number of sheets be the 3-5 sheet) in spring or autumn, the mode of transplanting seedlings: line-spacing is 5-40 centimetre, spacing in the rows is 8-35 centimetre, transplanting depth be terminal bud apart from face of land 0-3 centimetre, adopt broken rice wheat straw or other means of sheltering from heat or light can improve the land for growing field crops survival rate.
Embodiment 5: the introducing and cultivating technology of the wild gentiana crassicaulis Duthie plant in a kind of plateau comprises following technology:
The gentiana crassicaulis Duthie seed that 1. will dry in the shade places-and the room temperature of 5-20 ℃ is that the Gibberellins solution of 10-300mg/L was soaked seed 2-48 hour with concentration before the sowing; 2. the plant seed that will handle through said method in spring (highlands is the 3-6 month) or autumn (highlands is the 8-9 month) is seeded in the drilling or the mode of broadcasting sowing that water waters the land for growing field crops or suitable dry cropland is grown seedlings, the amount of broadcasting is 0.25-5 kilogram/mu, adopts broken rice wheat straw or other means of sheltering from heat or light can improve the land for growing field crops survival rate; 3. will transplant in the original water of height above sea level 1500-4300 rice and water land for growing field crops, suitable dry cropland or suitable wasteland through above-mentioned artificial breeding gained gentiana crassicaulis Duthie seedling (be generally the long 5-20 of root centimetre, the number of sheets be the 3-5 sheet) in spring or autumn, the mode of transplanting seedlings: line-spacing is 5-40 centimetre, spacing in the rows is 8-35 centimetre, transplanting depth be terminal bud apart from face of land 0-3 centimetre, adopt broken rice wheat straw or other means of sheltering from heat or light can improve the land for growing field crops survival rate.
Embodiment 6: the introducing and cultivating technology of the wild gentiana crassicaulis Duthie plant in a kind of plateau comprises following technology:
The gentiana crassicaulis Duthie seed that 1. will dry in the shade is survived the winter under northern natural temperature (20-10 ℃) and was placed 15-90 days; 2. the plant seed that will handle through said method spring (highlands is the 3-6 month) is seeded in the drilling or the mode of broadcasting sowing that water waters the land for growing field crops or suitable dry cropland is grown seedlings, the amount of broadcasting is 0.25-5 kilogram/mu, adopts broken rice wheat straw or other means of sheltering from heat or light can improve the land for growing field crops survival rate; 3. will transplant in the original water of height above sea level 1500-4300 rice and water land for growing field crops, suitable dry cropland or suitable wasteland through above-mentioned artificial breeding gained gentiana crassicaulis Duthie seedling (be generally the long 5-20 of root centimetre, the number of sheets be the 3-5 sheet) in spring or autumn, the mode of transplanting seedlings: line-spacing is 5-40 centimetre, spacing in the rows is 8-35 centimetre, transplanting depth be terminal bud apart from face of land 0-3 centimetre, adopt broken rice wheat straw or other means of sheltering from heat or light can improve the land for growing field crops survival rate.
Embodiment 7: the introducing and cultivating technology of the wild gentiana crassicaulis Duthie plant in a kind of plateau comprises following technology:
1. will dry in the shade wild or through tame gentiana crassicaulis Duthie plant seed place temperature be-10-10 ℃ refrigerator in 10 days-100 days; 2. the plant seed that will handle through said method under greenhouse experiment is seeded in the seedbed with drilling, program request or the mode of broadcasting sowing or seedling-cultivating tray is grown seedlings, and the amount of broadcasting is 0.25-5 kilogram/mu.3. will transplant in the original water of height above sea level 1500-4300 rice and water land for growing field crops, suitable dry cropland or suitable wasteland through above-mentioned artificial breeding gained gentiana crassicaulis Duthie seedling (be generally the long 5-20 of root centimetre, the number of sheets be the 3-5 sheet) in spring or autumn, the mode of transplanting seedlings: line-spacing is 5-40 centimetre, spacing in the rows is 8-35 centimetre, transplanting depth be terminal bud apart from face of land 0-3 centimetre, adopt broken rice wheat straw or other means of sheltering from heat or light can improve the land for growing field crops survival rate.
Embodiment 8: the introducing and cultivating technology of the wild gentiana crassicaulis Duthie plant in a kind of plateau comprises following technology:
The gentiana crassicaulis Duthie seed that 1. will dry in the shade places-and the room temperature of 5-20 ℃ is that the Gibberellins solution of 10-300mg/L was soaked seed 2-48 hour with concentration before the sowing; 2. the plant seed that will handle through said method under greenhouse experiment is seeded in the seedbed with drilling, program request or the mode of broadcasting sowing or seedling-cultivating tray is grown seedlings, and the amount of broadcasting is 0.25-5 kilogram/mu.3. will transplant in the original water of height above sea level 1500-4300 rice through above-mentioned artificial breeding gained gentiana crassicaulis Duthie seedling (be generally the long 5-20 of root centimetre, the number of sheets be the 3-5 sheet) and water land for growing field crops, suitable dry cropland or suitable wasteland, the mode of transplanting seedlings: line-spacing is 5-40 centimetre, spacing in the rows is 8-35 centimetre, transplanting depth be terminal bud apart from face of land 0-3 centimetre, adopt broken rice wheat straw or other means of sheltering from heat or light can improve the land for growing field crops survival rate.
Embodiment 9: the introducing and cultivating technology of the wild gentiana crassicaulis Duthie plant in a kind of plateau comprises following technology:
The gentiana crassicaulis Duthie seed that 1. will dry in the shade is survived the winter under northern natural temperature (20-10 ℃) and was placed 15-90 days; 2. the plant seed that will handle through said method under greenhouse experiment is seeded in the seedbed with drilling, program request or the mode of broadcasting sowing or seedling-cultivating tray is grown seedlings, and the amount of broadcasting is 0.25-5 kilogram/mu.3. will transplant in the original water of height above sea level 1500-4300 rice through above-mentioned artificial breeding gained gentiana crassicaulis Duthie seedling (be generally the long 5-20 of root centimetre, the number of sheets be the 3-5 sheet) and water land for growing field crops, suitable dry cropland or suitable wasteland, the mode of transplanting seedlings: line-spacing is 5-40 centimetre, spacing in the rows is 8-35 centimetre, transplanting depth be terminal bud apart from face of land 0-3 centimetre, adopt broken rice wheat straw or other means of sheltering from heat or light can improve the land for growing field crops emergence rate.
The introducing and cultivating technology embodiment of plateau wild Da Wuli bark of ash plant is identical with the introducing and cultivating technology embodiment of gentiana crassicaulis Duthie plant.
Claims (6)
1, the introduction and cultivation method of a kind of bark of ash plant comprises the steps: that (1) at first handle the bark of ash plant seed, be about to the bark of ash plant seed place temperature be-placed 10 days-100 days in the 10-10 ℃ refrigerator; Or the bark of ash seed placed-room temperature of 5-20 ℃, be that the Gibberellins solution of 10-300mg/L was soaked seed 2-48 hour with concentration before the sowing; Or the bark of ash seed survived the winter under northern natural temperature placed 15-90 days; (2) will carry out live through the bark of ash plant seed of above-mentioned processing or introduce a fine variety transplanting.
2, the introduction and cultivation method of bark of ash plant according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described step (2) live be treated plant seed directly to be seeded in the soil of height above sea level 1500-4300 rice with the drilling or the mode of broadcasting sowing in spring or autumn, seeding quantity is 0.15-3 kilogram/mu, and sowing depth is 0.1-2.0 centimetre.
3, the introduction and cultivation method of bark of ash plant according to claim 1 is characterized in that introducing a fine variety of described step (2) transplanted to comprise the steps: a, the bark of ash plant seed through above-mentioned processing is carried out artificial breeding; B, artificial breeding gained bark of ash plant seedling is transplanted.
4, as the introduction and cultivation method of bark of ash plant as described in the claim 3, to be spring or autumn with treated plant seed be seeded in the soil with the drilling or the mode of broadcasting sowing the artificial breeding that it is characterized in that described step (a) grows seedlings, and seeding quantity is 0.25-5 kilogram/mu.
5, as the introduction and cultivation method of bark of ash plant as described in the claim 3, the artificial breeding that it is characterized in that described step (a) is under greenhouse experiment treated plant seed to be seeded in the seedbed with drilling, program request or the mode of broadcasting sowing or seedling-cultivating tray is grown seedlings, and seeding quantity is 0.25-5 kilogram/mu.
6, bark of ash plant introduction cultivation method as claimed in claim 3, the kind transplantation of seedlings that it is characterized in that described step (b) is will be through the bark of ash kind transplantation of seedlings of artificial breeding gained in the soil of height above sea level 1500-4300 rice in spring or autumn, transplanting method is that line-spacing is 5-40 centimetre, spacing in the rows is 8-35 centimetre, and transplanting depth is that terminal bud is apart from face of land 0-3 centimetre.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 03134607 CN1247066C (en) | 2003-09-12 | 2003-09-12 | Large-leaf gentian introduction cultivation method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 03134607 CN1247066C (en) | 2003-09-12 | 2003-09-12 | Large-leaf gentian introduction cultivation method |
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| CN1593078A true CN1593078A (en) | 2005-03-16 |
| CN1247066C CN1247066C (en) | 2006-03-29 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102318476A (en) * | 2011-05-31 | 2012-01-18 | 山西圣济农牧发展有限公司 | Method for planting large-leaved gentian in sloping field |
| CN102783350A (en) * | 2012-09-03 | 2012-11-21 | 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 | Seedling culture method capable of improving emergence rate of gentiana crassicaulis |
| CN103250488A (en) * | 2013-05-02 | 2013-08-21 | 中国农业大学 | Method for promoting seed germination of large-leaved gentian |
| CN111527822A (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-08-14 | 内蒙古医科大学 | Treatment method, artificial planting and wild tending method of gentiana dabryi seeds |
-
2003
- 2003-09-12 CN CN 03134607 patent/CN1247066C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102318476A (en) * | 2011-05-31 | 2012-01-18 | 山西圣济农牧发展有限公司 | Method for planting large-leaved gentian in sloping field |
| CN102783350A (en) * | 2012-09-03 | 2012-11-21 | 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 | Seedling culture method capable of improving emergence rate of gentiana crassicaulis |
| CN103250488A (en) * | 2013-05-02 | 2013-08-21 | 中国农业大学 | Method for promoting seed germination of large-leaved gentian |
| CN103250488B (en) * | 2013-05-02 | 2015-03-04 | 中国农业大学 | Method for promoting seed germination of large-leaved gentian |
| CN111527822A (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-08-14 | 内蒙古医科大学 | Treatment method, artificial planting and wild tending method of gentiana dabryi seeds |
| CN111527822B (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2021-12-10 | 内蒙古医科大学 | Treatment method, artificial planting and wild tending method of gentiana dabryi seeds |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN1247066C (en) | 2006-03-29 |
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