CN1202162A - 具有杀虫性能的酰化5-氨基异噻唑、中间产物及其制法 - Google Patents
具有杀虫性能的酰化5-氨基异噻唑、中间产物及其制法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1202162A CN1202162A CN96198283A CN96198283A CN1202162A CN 1202162 A CN1202162 A CN 1202162A CN 96198283 A CN96198283 A CN 96198283A CN 96198283 A CN96198283 A CN 96198283A CN 1202162 A CN1202162 A CN 1202162A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- group
- fluorine
- halogen atom
- different
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- GKZNVLJEHYUFIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-thiazol-5-amine Chemical class NC1=CC=NS1 GKZNVLJEHYUFIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 title description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 121
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 74
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 72
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 71
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 71
- -1 nitro, thiocyano Chemical group 0.000 claims description 70
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 68
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 58
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 17
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 16
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 13
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000051 benzyloxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002140 halogenating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003556 thioamides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004184 methoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000802 nitrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001266 acyl halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006350 alkyl thio alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001118 alkylidene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003253 isopropoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(O*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004674 methylcarbonyl group Chemical group CC(=O)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002816 methylsulfanyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S[*] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004092 methylthiomethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])SC([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- RKADRFUBZFIKDH-NSCUHMNNSA-N C/C(=C(/C(=O)N)\S(=O)(=O)O)/N Chemical class C/C(=C(/C(=O)N)\S(=O)(=O)O)/N RKADRFUBZFIKDH-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005092 alkenyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004644 alkyl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005129 aryl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004391 aryl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004440 haloalkylsulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005928 isopropyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(OC(*)=O)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazole Chemical compound C1=CON=N1 WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004742 propyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004642 (C1-C12) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006710 (C2-C12) alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006656 (C2-C4) alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000081 (C5-C8) cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- PMZBHPUNQNKBOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methylbenzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 PMZBHPUNQNKBOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930194542 Keto Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004672 ethylcarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003170 phenylsulfonyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005031 thiocyano group Chemical group S(C#N)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001889 triflyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims 8
- 230000002508 compound effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 40
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 28
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 27
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 23
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Chemical class CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one Chemical class C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)cyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1C1=CCCCC1 GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 101150065749 Churc1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 15
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 102100038239 Protein Churchill Human genes 0.000 description 15
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 14
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 13
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 11
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 150000003851 azoles Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- 241001674048 Phthiraptera Species 0.000 description 9
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 8
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 241000509427 Sarcoptes scabiei Species 0.000 description 7
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000001169 Brassica oleracea var oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 241000086608 Empoasca vitis Species 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000244206 Nematoda Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000500437 Plutella xylostella Species 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 210000003323 beak Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000006008 Brassica napus var napus Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 description 5
- 241001674939 Caulanthus Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000359266 Chorioptes Species 0.000 description 5
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000238675 Periplaneta americana Species 0.000 description 5
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241001481703 Rhipicephalus <genus> Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229940031815 mycocide Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229940087419 nonoxynol-9 Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229920004918 nonoxynol-9 Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- FBWNMEQMRUMQSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tergitol NP-9 Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(OCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO)C=C1 FBWNMEQMRUMQSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000256111 Aedes <genus> Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000238679 Amblyomma Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000256186 Anopheles <genus> Species 0.000 description 4
- 240000003291 Armoracia rusticana Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000011330 Armoracia rusticana Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000238662 Blatta orientalis Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001674044 Blattodea Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000011303 Brassica alboglabra Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000011302 Brassica oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000258924 Ctenocephalides felis Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000256054 Culex <genus> Species 0.000 description 4
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005946 Cypermethrin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000371383 Fannia Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001660203 Gasterophilus Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000790933 Haematopinus Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000258937 Hemiptera Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000832180 Hylotrupes bajulus Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000256602 Isoptera Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000257162 Lucilia <blowfly> Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001373727 Myobia Species 0.000 description 4
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 description 4
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241001494139 Stomoxys Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001454293 Tetranychus urticae Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001259047 Trichodectes Species 0.000 description 4
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 4
- KAATUXNTWXVJKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cypermethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(Cl)Cl)C1C(=O)OC(C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 KAATUXNTWXVJKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960005424 cypermethrin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 4
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 4
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241001143309 Acanthoscelides obtectus Species 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241001136265 Agriotes Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000256844 Apis mellifera Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 description 3
- QWGQGZRPIWGKJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=NSC(=C1NC2=CC=CC=C2)C(=O)C Chemical compound CC1=NSC(=C1NC2=CC=CC=C2)C(=O)C QWGQGZRPIWGKJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 241001128004 Demodex Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001481695 Dermanyssus gallinae Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000771999 Hippobosca Species 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000257176 Hypoderma <fly> Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001467800 Knemidokoptes Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000500881 Lepisma Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000257166 Lucilia cuprina Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001556089 Nilaparvata lugens Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000256259 Noctuidae Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000005805 Prunus cerasus Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241001016411 Psorergates Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001649229 Psoroptes Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000238680 Rhipicephalus microplus Species 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000130771 Tinea pellionella Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001414833 Triatoma Species 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000429635 Xestobium rufovillosum Species 0.000 description 3
- QCJQWJKKTGJDCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N [P].[S] Chemical compound [P].[S] QCJQWJKKTGJDCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000003818 basic metals Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000012173 estrus Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- NYPJDWWKZLNGGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenvalerate Aalpha Natural products C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C(C(C)C)C(=O)OC(C#N)C(C=1)=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 NYPJDWWKZLNGGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- XAMUDJHXFNRLCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenthoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(SP(=S)(OC)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAMUDJHXFNRLCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012747 synergistic agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZXQYGBMAQZUVMI-RDDWSQKMSA-N (1S)-cis-(alphaR)-cyhalothrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](\C=C(/Cl)C(F)(F)F)[C@@H]1C(=O)O[C@@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 ZXQYGBMAQZUVMI-RDDWSQKMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZMYFCFLJBGAQRS-IAGOWNOFSA-N (2S,3R)-epoxiconazole Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1[C@]1(CN2N=CN=C2)[C@@H](C=2C(=CC=CC=2)Cl)O1 ZMYFCFLJBGAQRS-IAGOWNOFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATROHALUCMTWTB-WYMLVPIESA-N (z)-n-diethoxyphosphinothioyloxybenzenecarboximidoyl cyanide Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)O\N=C(/C#N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ATROHALUCMTWTB-WYMLVPIESA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXMNMQRDXWABCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)pentan-3-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC(O)(C(C)(C)C)CCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 PXMNMQRDXWABCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JTPNRXUCIXHOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloronaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(Cl)=CC=CC2=C1 JTPNRXUCIXHOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NFDXQGNDWIPXQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclooctyldiazocane Chemical compound C1CCCCCCC1N1NCCCCCC1 NFDXQGNDWIPXQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFNOUKDBUJZYDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-cyclopropyl-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC(O)(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C(C)C1CC1 UFNOUKDBUJZYDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QDFXRVAOBHEBGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(cyclononen-1-yl)-4,5,6,7,8,9-hexahydro-1h-diazonine Chemical compound C1CCCCCCC=C1C1=NNCCCCCC1 QDFXRVAOBHEBGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NMWKWBPNKPGATC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5,6,7-tetrachloro-2-benzofuran-1(3H)-one Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2COC(=O)C2=C1Cl NMWKWBPNKPGATC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001580860 Acarapis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000934067 Acarus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000934064 Acarus siro Species 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241000238818 Acheta domesticus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000218473 Agrotis Species 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000411449 Anobium punctatum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001427556 Anoplura Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000254177 Anthonomus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001640910 Anthrenus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001425390 Aphis fabae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001480748 Argas Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000238421 Arthropoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000254127 Bemisia tabaci Species 0.000 description 2
- KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940123208 Biguanide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000005996 Blood meal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000322475 Bovicola Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000272639 Brachycaudus mimeuri Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001444260 Brassicogethes aeneus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000982105 Brevicoryne brassicae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000398201 Bryobia praetiosa Species 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IRIAEXORFWYRCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylbenzyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 IRIAEXORFWYRCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000257160 Calliphora Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000333978 Caloglyphus Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- VEDTXTNSFWUXGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbophenothion Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)SCSC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 VEDTXTNSFWUXGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000255579 Ceratitis capitata Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001124179 Chrysops Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000931705 Cicada Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001414836 Cimex Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000254173 Coleoptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001509962 Coptotermes formosanus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000254171 Curculionidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001635274 Cydia pomonella Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005757 Cyproconazole Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001480824 Dermacentor Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001124144 Dermaptera Species 0.000 description 2
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001399709 Dinoderus minutus Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000995023 Empoasca Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000122098 Ephestia kuehniella Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000738498 Epitrix pubescens Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000917107 Eriosoma lanigerum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000060469 Eupoecilia ambiguella Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000216093 Eusimulium Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005780 Fluazinam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000720914 Forficula auricularia Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000255896 Galleria mellonella Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010018498 Goitre Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241001243091 Gryllotalpa Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001480796 Haemaphysalis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000256257 Heliothis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001480803 Hyalomma Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001251909 Hyalopterus pruni Species 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001508566 Hypera postica Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005906 Imidacloprid Substances 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001495069 Ischnocera Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000238681 Ixodes Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000270322 Lepidosauria Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000692237 Lipoptena Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001535742 Listrophorus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001043195 Lyctus brunneus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000771995 Melophagus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001481698 Mesostigmata Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005868 Metconazole Substances 0.000 description 2
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000257229 Musca <genus> Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000257159 Musca domestica Species 0.000 description 2
- PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-bromosuccinimide Chemical compound BrN1C(=O)CCC1=O PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000562097 Notoedres Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000238887 Ornithodoros Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000131101 Oryzaephilus surinamensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000790250 Otodectes Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000919536 Panstrongylus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001608567 Phaedon cochleariae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000932963 Philopteridae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001401863 Phorodon Species 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000497192 Phyllocoptruta oleivora Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001516577 Phylloxera Species 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TZBPRYIIJAJUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pirimiphos-ethyl Chemical group CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC(C)=NC(N(CC)CC)=N1 TZBPRYIIJAJUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000526145 Psylla Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001534486 Pterolichus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000517309 Pthirus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001105129 Ptinus Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005663 Pyridaben Substances 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001509970 Reticulitermes <genus> Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001509967 Reticulitermes flavipes Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000125167 Rhopalosiphum padi Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001510236 Rhyparobia maderae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000318997 Rhyzopertha dominica Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000257190 Sarcophaga <genus> Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000509416 Sarcoptes Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000253973 Schistocerca gregaria Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000258242 Siphonaptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000180219 Sitobion avenae Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000256247 Spodoptera exigua Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000985245 Spodoptera litura Species 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000255626 Tabanus <genus> Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005839 Tebuconazole Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000254109 Tenebrio molitor Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001454294 Tetranychus Species 0.000 description 2
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001414989 Thysanoptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000018137 Trialeurodes vaporariorum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000255993 Trichoplusia ni Species 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000267822 Trogoderma granarium Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000330972 Trombidium Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000132125 Tyrophagus Species 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000254198 Urocerus gigas Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000895647 Varroa Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000642 acaricide Substances 0.000 description 2
- WCXDHFDTOYPNIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetamiprid Chemical compound N#CN=C(C)N(C)CC1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 WCXDHFDTOYPNIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N ampicillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CC=CC=C1 AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052728 basic metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KXRPCFINVWWFHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadusafos Chemical compound CCC(C)SP(=O)(OCC)SC(C)CC KXRPCFINVWWFHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229950005499 carbon tetrachloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- OWZREIFADZCYQD-NSHGMRRFSA-N deltamethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C=C(Br)Br)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 OWZREIFADZCYQD-NSHGMRRFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012973 diazabicyclooctane Substances 0.000 description 2
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WURGXGVFSMYFCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlofluanid Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)N(SC(F)(Cl)Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 WURGXGVFSMYFCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RIZMRRKBZQXFOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethion Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)SCSP(=S)(OCC)OCC RIZMRRKBZQXFOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- DIRFUJHNVNOBMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenobucarb Chemical compound CCC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1OC(=O)NC DIRFUJHNVNOBMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UZCGKGPEKUCDTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluazinam Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C(Cl)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1NC1=NC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl UZCGKGPEKUCDTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYLHNOVXKPXDIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N flufenoxuron Chemical compound C=1C=C(NC(=O)NC(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2F)F)C(F)=CC=1OC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl RYLHNOVXKPXDIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000003872 goiter Diseases 0.000 description 2
- QBKSWRVVCFFDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N gossypol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=C(O)C(O)=C(C=O)C2=C(O)C(C=3C(O)=C4C(C=O)=C(O)C(O)=C(C4=CC=3C)C(C)C)=C(C)C=C21 QBKSWRVVCFFDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003630 growth substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940056881 imidacloprid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidacloprid Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C1/NCCN1CC1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012770 industrial material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005910 lambda-Cyhalothrin Substances 0.000 description 2
- PWPJGUXAGUPAHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N lufenuron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(C(F)(F)F)F)=CC(Cl)=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F PWPJGUXAGUPAHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XWPZUHJBOLQNMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N metconazole Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC1(O)C(C)(C)CCC1CC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 XWPZUHJBOLQNMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NNKVPIKMPCQWCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methamidophos Chemical compound COP(N)(=O)SC NNKVPIKMPCQWCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940043265 methyl isobutyl ketone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- BLCKKNLGFULNRC-UHFFFAOYSA-L n,n-dimethylcarbamodithioate;nickel(2+) Chemical compound [Ni+2].CN(C)C([S-])=S.CN(C)C([S-])=S BLCKKNLGFULNRC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000001069 nematicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005645 nematicide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003791 organic solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N permethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(Cl)Cl)C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000490 permethrin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- BULVZWIRKLYCBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phorate Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)SCSCC BULVZWIRKLYCBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003495 polar organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- STJLVHWMYQXCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propiconazole Chemical compound O1C(CCC)COC1(C=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)CN1N=CN=C1 STJLVHWMYQXCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960001866 silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HYVWIQDYBVKITD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolylfluanid Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)N(SC(F)(Cl)Cl)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 HYVWIQDYBVKITD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- SAPGTCDSBGMXCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-chlorophenyl)-(4-fluorophenyl)-pyrimidin-5-ylmethanol Chemical compound C=1N=CN=CC=1C(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)Cl)(O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 SAPGTCDSBGMXCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URDNHJIVMYZFRT-KGLIPLIRSA-N (2r,3r)-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)pentan-3-ol Chemical compound C([C@H]([C@H](O)C(C)(C)C)N1N=CN=C1)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl URDNHJIVMYZFRT-KGLIPLIRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXNPLSGKWMLZPZ-GIFSMMMISA-N (2r,3r,6s)-3-[[(3s)-3-amino-5-[carbamimidoyl(methyl)amino]pentanoyl]amino]-6-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)-3,6-dihydro-2h-pyran-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1[C@@H](C(O)=O)[C@H](NC(=O)C[C@@H](N)CCN(C)C(N)=N)C=C[C@H]1N1C(=O)N=C(N)C=C1 CXNPLSGKWMLZPZ-GIFSMMMISA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSJYRLHKLVGCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-tert-butylphenyl) n-methylcarbamate Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1 FSJYRLHKLVGCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDVVMCZRFWMZSG-OLQVQODUSA-N (3ar,7as)-2-(trichloromethylsulfanyl)-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydroisoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1C=CC[C@H]2C(=O)N(SC(Cl)(Cl)Cl)C(=O)[C@H]21 LDVVMCZRFWMZSG-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUNYDVLIZWUPAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-chlorophenyl) n-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylcarbamate Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 XUNYDVLIZWUPAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEMKTZHHVJILDY-WOJBJXKFSA-N (5-benzylfuran-3-yl)methyl (1s,3r)-2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@@H]1C(=O)OCC1=COC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 VEMKTZHHVJILDY-WOJBJXKFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZXVEBVXHRSQPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N (5-chloro-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)methylsulfanyl-dimethoxy-sulfanylidene-lambda5-phosphane Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)SCc1ncc(Cl)s1 RZXVEBVXHRSQPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPDBOQMNKNNODG-NTEUORMPSA-N (5E)-5-(4-chlorobenzylidene)-2,2-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)cyclopentanol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC1(O)C(C)(C)CC\C1=C/C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 PPDBOQMNKNNODG-NTEUORMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFRPSFYHXJZSBI-DHZHZOJOSA-N (E)-nitenpyram Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)/C=C(\NC)N(CC)CC1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 CFRPSFYHXJZSBI-DHZHZOJOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XGWIJUOSCAQSSV-XHDPSFHLSA-N (S,S)-hexythiazox Chemical compound S([C@H]([C@@H]1C)C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)C(=O)N1C(=O)NC1CCCCC1 XGWIJUOSCAQSSV-XHDPSFHLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFHGXWPMULPQSE-SZGBIDFHSA-N (Z)-(1S)-cis-tefluthrin Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(C)=C(F)C(F)=C1COC(=O)[C@@H]1C(C)(C)[C@@H]1\C=C(/Cl)C(F)(F)F ZFHGXWPMULPQSE-SZGBIDFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNBTYORWCCMPQP-JXAWBTAJSA-N (Z)-dimethomorph Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C(\C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)=C/C(=O)N1CCOCC1 QNBTYORWCCMPQP-JXAWBTAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCKNFPQPGUWFHO-SXBRIOAWSA-N (Z)-flucycloxuron Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(F)=C1C(=O)NC(=O)NC(C=C1)=CC=C1CO\N=C(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)\C1CC1 PCKNFPQPGUWFHO-SXBRIOAWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKPCAYZTYMHQEX-NBVRZTHBSA-N (e)-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-n-methoxy-2-pyridin-3-ylethanimine Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1C(=N/OC)/CC1=CC=CN=C1 CKPCAYZTYMHQEX-NBVRZTHBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXCGIRATPOBAY-VOTSOKGWSA-N (ne)-n-hexan-2-ylidenehydroxylamine Chemical compound CCCC\C(C)=N\O WHXCGIRATPOBAY-VOTSOKGWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMMJWQMCMRUYTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4,5-tetrachloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl QMMJWQMCMRUYTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUOSTELFLYZQCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-oxazol-3-one Chemical compound OC=1C=CON=1 FUOSTELFLYZQCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IYCKMNAVTMOAKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-thiazol-3-amine Chemical class NC=1C=CSN=1 IYCKMNAVTMOAKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWUCHKBSVLQQCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-fluorophenyl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)ethanol Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1C(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)F)(O)CN1C=NC=N1 JWUCHKBSVLQQCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RURQAJURNPMSSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenoxy)-3-{[2-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-3,3,3-trifluoropropoxy]methyl}benzene Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1C(C(F)(F)F)COCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=C1 RURQAJURNPMSSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGPIBGGRCVEHQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(biphenyl-4-yloxy)-3,3-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(O)C(C)(C)C)OC(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VGPIBGGRCVEHQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SIQZJFKTROUNPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(hydroxymethyl)-5,5-dimethylhydantoin Chemical compound CC1(C)N(CO)C(=O)NC1=O SIQZJFKTROUNPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZOMQRBLCMDCEG-VIZOYTHASA-N 1-[(e)-[5-(4-nitrophenyl)furan-2-yl]methylideneamino]imidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1C(O1)=CC=C1\C=N\N1C(=O)NC(=O)C1 OZOMQRBLCMDCEG-VIZOYTHASA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBPZYKAUNRMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)pentyl]1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1C(CCC)CN1C=NC=N1 WKBPZYKAUNRMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZBPKYOVPCNPJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(allyloxy)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl]imidazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C(OCC=C)CN1C=NC=C1 PZBPKYOVPCNPJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGNFYQILYYYUBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-2-methylpropyl]piperidine Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(C)(C)C)C=CC=1CC(C)CN1CCCCC1 MGNFYQILYYYUBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPAPHODVWOVUJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzofuran;1h-indene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1.C1=CC=C2OC=CC2=C1 KPAPHODVWOVUJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPNPDRFFWQBXGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dimethoxyphosphorylsulfanyl-2-ethylsulfanylethane;2-ethylsulfanylethoxy-dimethoxy-sulfanylidene-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound CCSCCOP(=S)(OC)OC.CCSCCSP(=O)(OC)OC KPNPDRFFWQBXGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIKWKLYQRFRGPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecylguanidine acetate Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCN=C(N)N YIKWKLYQRFRGPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitro-1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C2=C1 FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMNDYUVBFMFKNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-furoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CO1 SMNDYUVBFMFKNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMZCDNSFRSVYKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylacetyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 VMZCDNSFRSVYKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940061334 2-phenylphenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZRDUSMYWDRPZRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-sec-butyl-4,6-dinitrophenyl 3-methylbut-2-enoate Chemical compound CCC(C)C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1OC(=O)C=C(C)C ZRDUSMYWDRPZRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZSNMRSAGSSBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 22,23-dihydroavermectin B1a Natural products C1CC(C)C(C(C)CC)OC21OC(CC=C(C)C(OC1OC(C)C(OC3OC(C)C(O)C(OC)C3)C(OC)C1)C(C)C=CC=C1C3(C(C(=O)O4)C=C(C)C(O)C3OC1)O)CC4C2 AZSNMRSAGSSBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUQAUAIUNJIIEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4,5-trimethylphenyl methylcarbamate Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC(C)=C(C)C(C)=C1 AUQAUAIUNJIIEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSCWZHGZWWDELK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-5-ethenyl-5-methyl-2,4-oxazolidinedione Chemical compound O=C1C(C)(C=C)OC(=O)N1C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 FSCWZHGZWWDELK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940099451 3-iodo-2-propynylbutylcarbamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WYVVKGNFXHOCQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-iodoprop-2-yn-1-yl butylcarbamate Chemical compound CCCCNC(=O)OCC#CI WYVVKGNFXHOCQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQMHIXRPQGPCNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-1,2-thiazol-5-amine Chemical compound CC=1C=C(N)SN=1 CQMHIXRPQGPCNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBUKOHLFHYSZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-dodecyl-2,6-dimethylmorpholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN1CC(C)OC(C)C1 SBUKOHLFHYSZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOCSXAVNDGMNBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-amino-1-[2,6-dichloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-4-[(trifluoromethyl)sulfinyl]-1H-pyrazole-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound NC1=C(S(=O)C(F)(F)F)C(C#N)=NN1C1=C(Cl)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl ZOCSXAVNDGMNBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJFIKRXIJXAJGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-1,3-dihydroimidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-2-one Chemical group ClC1=CC=C2NC(=O)NC2=N1 XJFIKRXIJXAJGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPBDXSGPUHCETR-JFUDTMANSA-N 8883yp2r6d Chemical compound O1[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)C[C@H](O[C@@H]2C(=C/C[C@@H]3C[C@@H](C[C@@]4(O[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC4)C(C)C)O3)OC(=O)[C@@H]3C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]4OC\C([C@@]34O)=C/C=C/[C@@H]2C)/C)O[C@H]1C.C1C[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)O[C@@]21O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\[C@@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C3)[C@@H](OC)C1)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/1[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\1)O)C[C@H]4C2 SPBDXSGPUHCETR-JFUDTMANSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005660 Abamectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000254032 Acrididae Species 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000242263 Amphimallon Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000272814 Anser sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001414828 Aonidiella aurantii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000294569 Aphelenchoides Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001600407 Aphis <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001600408 Aphis gossypii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001095118 Aphis pomi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000273311 Aphis spiraecola Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001162025 Archips podana Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238888 Argasidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000722809 Armadillidium vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000387321 Aspidiotus nerii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001174347 Atomaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000131286 Attagenus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000982146 Atylotus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005878 Azadirachtin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000193388 Bacillus thuringiensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001490249 Bactrocera oleae Species 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219495 Betulaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001142392 Bibio Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001142394 Bibio marci Species 0.000 description 1
- XNCOSPRUTUOJCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Biguanide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC(N)=N XNCOSPRUTUOJCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001573716 Blaniulus guttulatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238657 Blattella germanica Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005739 Bordeaux mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000255625 Brachycera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003899 Brassica oleracea var acephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011301 Brassica oleracea var capitata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000941072 Braula Species 0.000 description 1
- NYQDCVLCJXRDSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromofos Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC(Cl)=C(Br)C=C1Cl NYQDCVLCJXRDSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005741 Bromuconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001517925 Bucculatrix Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001491790 Bupalus piniaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005742 Bupirimate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005885 Buprofezin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021532 Calcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000257163 Calliphora vicina Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282836 Camelus dromedarius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005745 Captan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001350371 Capua Species 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005746 Carboxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001221118 Cecidophyopsis ribis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001098608 Ceratophyllus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000426499 Chilo Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256135 Chironomus thummi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000027435 Chlorophorus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005944 Chlorpyrifos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005945 Chlorpyrifos-methyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000255942 Choristoneura fumiferana Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001327638 Cimex lectularius Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000675108 Citrus tangerina Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001498622 Cixius wagneri Species 0.000 description 1
- PITWUHDDNUVBPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cloethocarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1OC(CCl)OC PITWUHDDNUVBPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005654 Clofentezine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001465977 Coccoidea Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001427559 Collembola Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000683561 Conoderus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001212534 Cosmopolites sordidus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000500845 Costelytra zealandica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000699800 Cricetinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001094916 Cryptomyzus ribis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001506147 Cryptotermes brevis Species 0.000 description 1
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N CuO Inorganic materials [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000134316 Culicoides <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000692095 Cuterebra Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000230452 Cyclothone braueri Species 0.000 description 1
- KRZUZYJEQBXUIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyprofuram Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(N(C2C(OCC2)=O)C(=O)C2CC2)=C1 KRZUZYJEQBXUIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005891 Cyromazine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000268912 Damalinia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000289763 Dasygaster padockina Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005892 Deltamethrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001523681 Dendrobium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001481694 Dermanyssus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000489975 Diabrotica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001414830 Diaspididae Species 0.000 description 1
- BWLUMTFWVZZZND-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibenzylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CNCC1=CC=CC=C1 BWLUMTFWVZZZND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005760 Difenoconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005893 Diflubenzuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005761 Dimethomorph Substances 0.000 description 1
- KKUKTXOBAWVSHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylphosphate Chemical compound COP(O)(=O)OC KKUKTXOBAWVSHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000511318 Diprion Species 0.000 description 1
- MTBZIGHNGSTDJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ditalimfos Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(P(=S)(OCC)OCC)C(=O)C2=C1 MTBZIGHNGSTDJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000399949 Ditylenchus dipsaci Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005766 Dodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001517923 Douglasiidae Species 0.000 description 1
- OOTHTARUZHONSW-LCYFTJDESA-N Drazoxolon Chemical compound CC1=NOC(=O)\C1=N/NC1=CC=CC=C1Cl OOTHTARUZHONSW-LCYFTJDESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000255601 Drosophila melanogaster Species 0.000 description 1
- 108700004685 Drosophila y Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001425472 Dysdercus cingulatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000353522 Earias insulana Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001669679 Eleotris Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005894 Emamectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000462639 Epilachna varivestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283073 Equus caballus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283070 Equus zebra Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000917171 Eriosomatinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005895 Esfenvalerate Substances 0.000 description 1
- FGIWFCGDPUIBEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Etrimfos Chemical compound CCOC1=CC(OP(=S)(OC)OC)=NC(CC)=N1 FGIWFCGDPUIBEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001331999 Euproctis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000483001 Euproctis chrysorrhoea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000515838 Eurygaster Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000239245 Euscelis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001585293 Euxoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000322646 Felicola Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233488 Feltia Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005656 Fenazaquin Substances 0.000 description 1
- HMIBKHHNXANVHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fenothiocarb Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)SCCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 HMIBKHHNXANVHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005777 Fenpropidin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005657 Fenpyroximate Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNVJTZOFSHSLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fenthion Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC=C(SC)C(C)=C1 PNVJTZOFSHSLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005899 Fipronil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005781 Fludioxonil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005785 Fluquinconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005786 Flutolanil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005787 Flutriafol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005789 Folpet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000723283 Geophilus carpophagus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001043186 Gibbium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001442497 Globodera rostochiensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000257324 Glossina <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol Natural products OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282575 Gorilla Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000578422 Graphosoma lineatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000145313 Gymnocorymbus ternetzi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000562576 Haematopota Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001659689 Hercinothrips Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001659688 Hercinothrips femoralis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000239389 Heterobostrychus brunneus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001480224 Heterodera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000697035 Heteropriacanthus cruentatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001124200 Heterotermes indicola Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005661 Hexythiazox Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001201623 Hofmannophila pseudospretella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000957299 Homona magnanima Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000561960 Hybomitra Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000013032 Hydrocarbon resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238729 Hydrotaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001590577 Hypodectes Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005795 Imazalil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010061217 Infestation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005867 Iprodione Substances 0.000 description 1
- XRHGWAGWAHHFLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isazofos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC=1N=C(Cl)N(C(C)C)N=1 XRHGWAGWAHHFLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001149911 Isopoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000001369 Juglans ailantifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001387516 Kalotermes flavicollis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001470017 Laodelphax striatella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001631692 Lasiocampa quercus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256686 Lasius <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238866 Latrodectus mactans Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010024229 Leprosy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000258916 Leptinotarsa decemlineata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000208202 Linaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001113970 Linognathus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000081209 Litsea pubescens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000254023 Locusta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000254022 Locusta migratoria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001220360 Longidorus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000985100 Longidorus africanus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005912 Lufenuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000255134 Lutzomyia <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001177134 Lyctus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255685 Malacosoma neustria Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005949 Malathion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000555303 Mamestra brassicae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005802 Mancozeb Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000721708 Mastotermes darwiniensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000752141 Megaphorura arctica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001415015 Melanoplus differentialis Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000233 Melia azedarach Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001143352 Meloidogyne Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000243785 Meloidogyne javanica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000254099 Melolontha melolontha Species 0.000 description 1
- SUYHYHLFUHHVJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Menazon Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)SCC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 SUYHYHLFUHHVJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000035436 Menopon Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005805 Mepanipyrim Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005807 Metalaxyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- NTAHCMPOMKHKEU-AATRIKPKSA-N Methacrifos Chemical compound COC(=O)C(\C)=C\OP(=S)(OC)OC NTAHCMPOMKHKEU-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005951 Methiocarb Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005916 Methomyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- UDSJPFPDKCMYBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Metsulfovax Chemical compound S1C(C)=NC(C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 UDSJPFPDKCMYBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000656898 Minthea rugicollis Species 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000952627 Monomorium pharaonis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001351098 Morellia Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000005561 Musa balbisiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018290 Musa x paradisiaca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000721623 Myzus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000721621 Myzus persicae Species 0.000 description 1
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical class CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHXVRRJXCDAINK-UHFFFAOYSA-N NC(=O)N.N#CC#N Chemical compound NC(=O)N.N#CC#N JHXVRRJXCDAINK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000406465 Neodiprion Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000358422 Nephotettix cincticeps Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001385056 Niptus hololeucus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001585712 Noctua Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- VSKDLKJOZFLQQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M O[Sn] Chemical compound O[Sn] VSKDLKJOZFLQQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000384103 Oniscus asellus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000963703 Onychiurus armatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001491877 Operophtera brumata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000168255 Opiliones Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238814 Orthoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000975417 Oscinella frit Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001147398 Ostrinia nubilalis Species 0.000 description 1
- JAYZFNIOOYPIAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxydeprofos Chemical compound CCS(=O)CC(C)SP(=O)(OC)OC JAYZFNIOOYPIAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000486438 Panolis flammea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000488585 Panonychus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000488581 Panonychus citri Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001450657 Parthenolecanium corni Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000721451 Pectinophora gossypiella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000517325 Pediculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000517307 Pediculus humanus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000517306 Pediculus humanus corporis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000721454 Pemphigus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005813 Penconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005814 Pencycuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001432757 Philipomyia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255129 Phlebotominae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000722350 Phlebotomus <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005921 Phosmet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001525654 Phyllocnistis citrella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001517955 Phyllonorycter blancardella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001396980 Phytonemus pallidus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255972 Pieris <butterfly> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000690748 Piesma Species 0.000 description 1
- NCXMLFZGDNKEPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pimaricin Natural products OC1C(N)C(O)C(C)OC1OC1C=CC=CC=CC=CCC(C)OC(=O)C=CC2OC2CC(O)CC(O)(CC(O)C2C(O)=O)OC2C1 NCXMLFZGDNKEPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930182764 Polyoxin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000219000 Populus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000908127 Porcellio scaber Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193943 Pratylenchus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001384632 Priobium carpini Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005820 Prochloraz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005821 Propamocarb Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005822 Propiconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005823 Propineb Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000722234 Pseudococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000197962 Psychoda alternata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001180370 Psylliodes chrysocephalus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000411574 Ptinus fur Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001675082 Pulex Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001590455 Pyrausta Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005828 Pyrimethanil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005927 Pyriproxyfen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001480055 Quercus mongolica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000201375 Radopholus similis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001408411 Raillietia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000351478 Reduvius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000590363 Reticulitermes lucifugus Species 0.000 description 1
- ISRUGXGCCGIOQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rhoden Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1OC(C)C ISRUGXGCCGIOQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000722251 Rhodnius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000722249 Rhodnius prolixus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000316887 Saissetia oleae Species 0.000 description 1
- OUNSASXJZHBGAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Salithion Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OP(OC)(=S)OCC2=C1 OUNSASXJZHBGAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000304160 Sarcophaga carnaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010039509 Scab Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000545593 Scolytinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000522594 Scorpio maurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000239226 Scorpiones Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001157779 Scutigera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001157780 Scutigera coleoptrata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001313237 Scutigerella immaculata Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004113 Sepiolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000256108 Simulium <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001177138 Sinoxylon Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001365173 Sirex juvencus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000254181 Sitophilus Species 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000252794 Sphinx Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009337 Spinacia oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000300264 Spinacia oleracea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256248 Spodoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256251 Spodoptera frugiperda Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241001513492 Sternostoma Species 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001481659 Syrphidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005937 Tebufenozide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005658 Tebufenpyrad Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005938 Teflubenzuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005939 Tefluthrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001124685 Tenthredinidae Species 0.000 description 1
- QHOPXUFELLHKAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thespesin Natural products CC(C)c1c(O)c(O)c2C(O)Oc3c(c(C)cc1c23)-c1c2OC(O)c3c(O)c(O)c(C(C)C)c(cc1C)c23 QHOPXUFELLHKAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNOOAFGERMHQJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thicyofen Chemical compound CCS(=O)C=1SC(C#N)=C(Cl)C=1C#N GNOOAFGERMHQJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005842 Thiophanate-methyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005843 Thiram Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000339374 Thrips tabaci Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000333690 Tineola bisselliella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000511627 Tipula paludosa Species 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001238451 Tortrix viridana Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005846 Triadimenol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000254086 Tribolium <beetle> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001220308 Trichodorus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000790999 Trinoton Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005859 Triticonazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000267823 Trogoderma Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000215579 Trogoxylon Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000243782 Tylenchida Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000993338 Uranotaenia <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000122724 Urocerus augur Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930195482 Validamycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000609108 Wohlfahrtia Species 0.000 description 1
- CVQODEWAPZVVBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N XMC Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 CVQODEWAPZVVBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013447 Xanthosoma atrovirens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001781 Xanthosoma sagittifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000353224 Xenopsylla Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000353223 Xenopsylla cheopis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000201423 Xiphinema Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001510583 Xyleborus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001466330 Yponomeuta malinellus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005870 Ziram Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000964233 Zootermopsis nevadensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001414985 Zygentoma Species 0.000 description 1
- VXSIXFKKSNGRRO-MXOVTSAMSA-N [(1s)-2-methyl-4-oxo-3-[(2z)-penta-2,4-dienyl]cyclopent-2-en-1-yl] (1r,3r)-2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxylate;[(1s)-2-methyl-4-oxo-3-[(2z)-penta-2,4-dienyl]cyclopent-2-en-1-yl] (1r,3r)-3-[(e)-3-methoxy-2-methyl-3-oxoprop-1-enyl Chemical class CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@@H]1C(C)=C(C\C=C/C=C)C(=O)C1.CC1(C)[C@H](/C=C(\C)C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@@H]1C(C)=C(C\C=C/C=C)C(=O)C1 VXSIXFKKSNGRRO-MXOVTSAMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSGNQELHULIMSJ-POHAHGRESA-N [(z)-2-chloro-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethenyl] dimethyl phosphate Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)O\C(=C/Cl)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl QSGNQELHULIMSJ-POHAHGRESA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIPLYOUQVMMOHB-MXWBXKMOSA-L [Ca++].CN(C)[C@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@H]3C(=C([O-])[C@]2(O)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C1O)C(=O)c1c(O)cccc1[C@@]3(C)O.CN(C)[C@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@H]3C(=C([O-])[C@]2(O)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C1O)C(=O)c1c(O)cccc1[C@@]3(C)O Chemical compound [Ca++].CN(C)[C@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@H]3C(=C([O-])[C@]2(O)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C1O)C(=O)c1c(O)cccc1[C@@]3(C)O.CN(C)[C@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@H]3C(=C([O-])[C@]2(O)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C1O)C(=O)c1c(O)cccc1[C@@]3(C)O KIPLYOUQVMMOHB-MXWBXKMOSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JNVCSEDACVAATK-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Ca+2].[S-]SSS[S-] Chemical compound [Ca+2].[S-]SSS[S-] JNVCSEDACVAATK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WHDHEVMINMZADQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [F].N1C=CC=C1 Chemical class [F].N1C=CC=C1 WHDHEVMINMZADQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HGFGGVSJWPEDPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [P].O1C=NC=C1 Chemical compound [P].O1C=NC=C1 HGFGGVSJWPEDPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONGIWNNCSOOQGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [P].[S].CC1=NC=CC=N1 Chemical compound [P].[S].CC1=NC=CC=N1 ONGIWNNCSOOQGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLYVRMLYUMOAHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [P].[S].S1C=CC=C1 Chemical compound [P].[S].S1C=CC=C1 WLYVRMLYUMOAHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000895 acaricidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000370 acceptor Substances 0.000 description 1
- YASYVMFAVPKPKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N acephate Chemical compound COP(=O)(SC)NC(C)=O YASYVMFAVPKPKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GMAUQNJOSOMMHI-JXAWBTAJSA-N alanycarb Chemical compound CSC(\C)=N/OC(=O)N(C)SN(CCC(=O)OCC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 GMAUQNJOSOMMHI-JXAWBTAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QGLZXHRNAYXIBU-WEVVVXLNSA-N aldicarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)O\N=C\C(C)(C)SC QGLZXHRNAYXIBU-WEVVVXLNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011717 all-trans-retinol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019169 all-trans-retinol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002587 amitraz Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QXAITBQSYVNQDR-ZIOPAAQOSA-N amitraz Chemical compound C=1C=C(C)C=C(C)C=1/N=C/N(C)\C=N\C1=CC=C(C)C=C1C QXAITBQSYVNQDR-ZIOPAAQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IMHBYKMAHXWHRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N anilazine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1NC1=NC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=N1 IMHBYKMAHXWHRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012874 anionic emulsifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- PXZAWHSJYIECNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N apholate Chemical compound C1CN1P1(N2CC2)=NP(N2CC2)(N2CC2)=NP(N2CC2)(N2CC2)=N1 PXZAWHSJYIECNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RRZXIRBKKLTSOM-XPNPUAGNSA-N avermectin B1a Chemical compound C1=C[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)O[C@]11O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\[C@@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C3)[C@@H](OC)C2)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/2[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\2)O)C[C@H]4C1 RRZXIRBKKLTSOM-XPNPUAGNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEHPJKVTJQSSKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N azadirachtin Natural products O1C2(C)C(C3(C=COC3O3)O)CC3C21C1(C)C(O)C(OCC2(OC(C)=O)C(CC3OC(=O)C(C)=CC)OC(C)=O)C2C32COC(C(=O)OC)(O)C12 VEHPJKVTJQSSKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FTNJWQUOZFUQQJ-NDAWSKJSSA-N azadirachtin A Chemical compound C([C@@H]([C@]1(C=CO[C@H]1O1)O)[C@]2(C)O3)[C@H]1[C@]23[C@]1(C)[C@H](O)[C@H](OC[C@@]2([C@@H](C[C@@H]3OC(=O)C(\C)=C\C)OC(C)=O)C(=O)OC)[C@@H]2[C@]32CO[C@@](C(=O)OC)(O)[C@@H]12 FTNJWQUOZFUQQJ-NDAWSKJSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FTNJWQUOZFUQQJ-IRYYUVNJSA-N azadirachtin A Natural products C([C@@H]([C@]1(C=CO[C@H]1O1)O)[C@]2(C)O3)[C@H]1[C@]23[C@]1(C)[C@H](O)[C@H](OC[C@@]2([C@@H](C[C@@H]3OC(=O)C(\C)=C/C)OC(C)=O)C(=O)OC)[C@@H]2[C@]32CO[C@@](C(=O)OC)(O)[C@@H]12 FTNJWQUOZFUQQJ-IRYYUVNJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQVGAIADHNPSME-UHFFFAOYSA-N azinphos-ethyl Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(CSP(=S)(OCC)OCC)N=NC2=C1 RQVGAIADHNPSME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJJOSEISRRTUQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N azinphos-methyl Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(CSP(=S)(OC)OC)N=NC2=C1 CJJOSEISRRTUQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940097012 bacillus thuringiensis Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001038 basic metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RIOXQFHNBCKOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benomyl Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C(=O)NCCCC)C(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 RIOXQFHNBCKOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFXPPSKYMBTNAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bensultap Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1S(=O)(=O)SCC(N(C)C)CSS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YFXPPSKYMBTNAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001555 benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 1
- MITFXPHMIHQXPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoxaprofen Natural products N=1C2=CC(C(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C2OC=1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 MITFXPHMIHQXPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OMFRMAHOUUJSGP-IRHGGOMRSA-N bifenthrin Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(C)=C1COC(=O)[C@@H]1[C@H](\C=C(/Cl)C(F)(F)F)C1(C)C OMFRMAHOUUJSGP-IRHGGOMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004283 biguanides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- OIPMQULDKWSNGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[[ethoxy(oxo)phosphaniumyl]oxy]alumanyloxy-ethoxy-oxophosphanium Chemical compound [Al+3].CCO[P+]([O-])=O.CCO[P+]([O-])=O.CCO[P+]([O-])=O OIPMQULDKWSNGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXNPLSGKWMLZPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N blasticidin-S Natural products O1C(C(O)=O)C(NC(=O)CC(N)CCN(C)C(N)=N)C=CC1N1C(=O)N=C(N)C=C1 CXNPLSGKWMLZPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromic acid Chemical compound OBr(=O)=O SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJJVPARKXDDIQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromuconazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C1(CN2N=CN=C2)OCC(Br)C1 HJJVPARKXDDIQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSKJPMWIHSOYEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bupirimate Chemical compound CCCCC1=C(C)N=C(NCC)N=C1OS(=O)(=O)N(C)C DSKJPMWIHSOYEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRLVTUNWOQKEAI-VKAVYKQESA-N buprofezin Chemical compound O=C1N(C(C)C)\C(=N\C(C)(C)C)SCN1C1=CC=CC=C1 PRLVTUNWOQKEAI-VKAVYKQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFNPDDSJBGRXLW-UITAMQMPSA-N butocarboxim Chemical compound CNC(=O)O\N=C(\C)C(C)SC SFNPDDSJBGRXLW-UITAMQMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940117949 captan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CVXBEEMKQHEXEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbaryl Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OC(=O)NC)=CC=CC2=C1 CVXBEEMKQHEXEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 description 1
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DUEPRVBVGDRKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbofuran Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC2=C1OC(C)(C)C2 DUEPRVBVGDRKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- JLQUFIHWVLZVTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbosulfan Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)SN(C)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC2=C1OC(C)(C)C2 JLQUFIHWVLZVTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYSSRZJIHXQEHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carboxin Chemical compound S1CCOC(C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 GYSSRZJIHXQEHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000034303 cell budding Effects 0.000 description 1
- XFDJMIHUAHSGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorethoxyfos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC(Cl)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl XFDJMIHUAHSGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QGTYWWGEWOBMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlormephos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)SCCl QGTYWWGEWOBMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKILJWPRNQPQEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene pyrimidine Chemical class N1=CN=CC=C1.ClC1=CC=CC=C1 WKILJWPRNQPQEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFIADAMVCJPXSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroneb Chemical compound COC1=CC(Cl)=C(OC)C=C1Cl PFIADAMVCJPXSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFHISGNCFUNFFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloropicrin Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl LFHISGNCFUNFFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBPBAQFWLVIOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorpyrifos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=NC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl SBPBAQFWLVIOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXADOQPNKNTIHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N clofentezine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1C1=NN=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)Cl)N=N1 UXADOQPNKNTIHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940120693 copper naphthenate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- SEVNKWFHTNVOLD-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;3-(4-ethylcyclohexyl)propanoate;3-(3-ethylcyclopentyl)propanoate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CCC1CCC(CCC([O-])=O)C1.CCC1CCC(CCC([O-])=O)CC1 SEVNKWFHTNVOLD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- AEJIMXVJZFYIHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Cu] AEJIMXVJZFYIHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004643 cupric oxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SCKHCCSZFPSHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanophos Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 SCKHCCSZFPSHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSFUGNKKPMBOMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloprothrin Chemical compound ClC1(Cl)CC1(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)OC(C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 LSFUGNKKPMBOMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXQYGBMAQZUVMI-UNOMPAQXSA-N cyhalothrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(\C=C(/Cl)C(F)(F)F)C1C(=O)OC(C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 ZXQYGBMAQZUVMI-UNOMPAQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HAORKNGNJCEJBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyprodinil Chemical compound N=1C(C)=CC(C2CC2)=NC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 HAORKNGNJCEJBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVQDKIWDGQRHTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyromazine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(NC2CC2)=N1 LVQDKIWDGQRHTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950000775 cyromazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002483 decamethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHIVAFMUCKRCQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazinon Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC(C)=NC(C(C)C)=N1 FHIVAFMUCKRCQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002380 dibutyl phthalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BIXZHMJUSMUDOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloran Chemical compound NC1=C(Cl)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1Cl BIXZHMJUSMUDOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEBRKCOSUFCWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorvos Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC=C(Cl)Cl OEBRKCOSUFCWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWQMKVBQKFHLCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diclomezine Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(C)=C(Cl)C=C1C1=NNC(=O)C=C1 UWQMKVBQKFHLCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEENJGZXVHKXNB-VOTSOKGWSA-N dicrotophos Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)O\C(C)=C\C(=O)N(C)C VEENJGZXVHKXNB-VOTSOKGWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FAXIJTUDSBIMHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy-(2-ethylsulfanylethoxy)-sulfanylidene-$l^{5}-phosphane;1-diethoxyphosphorylsulfanyl-2-ethylsulfanylethane Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)SCCSCC.CCOP(=S)(OCC)OCCSCC FAXIJTUDSBIMHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXSJBGJIGXNWCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl 2-[(dimethoxyphosphorothioyl)thio]succinate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(SP(=S)(OC)OC)C(=O)OCC JXSJBGJIGXNWCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical class OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQYJATMQXGBDHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N difenoconazole Chemical compound O1C(C)COC1(C=1C(=CC(OC=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=CC=1)Cl)CN1N=CN=C1 BQYJATMQXGBDHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940019503 diflubenzuron Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940043279 diisopropylamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoate Chemical compound CNC(=O)CSP(=S)(OC)OC MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBLSDWGRWPNYHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethanone;ethene Chemical compound C=C.C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LBLSDWGRWPNYHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DOFZAZXDOSGAJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfoton Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)SCCSCC DOFZAZXDOSGAJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYZSVQVRHDXQSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dithianon Chemical compound S1C(C#N)=C(C#N)SC2=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C2=O PYZSVQVRHDXQSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GCKZANITAMOIAR-XWVCPFKXSA-N dsstox_cid_14566 Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=C[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)O[C@]11O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\[C@@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@H]([NH2+]C)[C@@H](OC)C3)[C@@H](OC)C2)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/2[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\2)O)C[C@H]4C1 GCKZANITAMOIAR-XWVCPFKXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 1
- AWZOLILCOUMRDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N edifenphos Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1SP(=O)(OCC)SC1=CC=CC=C1 AWZOLILCOUMRDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002125 enilconazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000981 epithelium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- NYPJDWWKZLNGGM-RPWUZVMVSA-N esfenvalerate Chemical compound C=1C([C@@H](C#N)OC(=O)[C@@H](C(C)C)C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 NYPJDWWKZLNGGM-RPWUZVMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VJYFKVYYMZPMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoprophos Chemical compound CCCSP(=O)(OCC)SCCC VJYFKVYYMZPMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGUYEXXAGBDLLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-5-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-oxazolidine-5-carboxylate Chemical compound O=C1C(C(=O)OCC)(C)OC(=O)N1C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 IGUYEXXAGBDLLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- ZCJPOPBZHLUFHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenamiphos Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(NC(C)C)OC1=CC=C(SC)C(C)=C1 ZCJPOPBZHLUFHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMYHGDXADUDKCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenazaquin Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1CCOC1=NC=NC2=CC=CC=C12 DMYHGDXADUDKCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFSPBVWPKOEZCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenfuram Chemical compound O1C=CC(C(=O)NC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C JFSPBVWPKOEZCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJUFTIJOISQSKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenoxycarb Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCNC(=O)OCC)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 HJUFTIJOISQSKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKLFBQCQQYDUAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenpiclonil Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(C=2C(=CNC=2)C#N)=C1Cl FKLFBQCQQYDUAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQUXKZZNEFRCAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenpropathrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C)(C)C1C(=O)OC(C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 XQUXKZZNEFRCAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYJNOYZRYGDPNH-MFKUBSTISA-N fenpyroximate Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C=CC=1CO/N=C/C=1C(C)=NN(C)C=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 YYJNOYZRYGDPNH-MFKUBSTISA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDQNIWFZKXZFAY-UHFFFAOYSA-M fentin acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.C1=CC=CC=C1[Sn+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 WDQNIWFZKXZFAY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GOWLARCWZRESHU-AQTBWJFISA-N ferimzone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C)C=1C(/C)=N\NC1=NC(C)=CC(C)=N1 GOWLARCWZRESHU-AQTBWJFISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940013764 fipronil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GBIHOLCMZGAKNG-CGAIIQECSA-N flucythrinate Chemical compound O=C([C@@H](C(C)C)C=1C=CC(OC(F)F)=CC=1)OC(C#N)C(C=1)=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 GBIHOLCMZGAKNG-CGAIIQECSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUJOIMFVNIBMKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N fludioxonil Chemical compound C=12OC(F)(F)OC2=CC=CC=1C1=CNC=C1C#N MUJOIMFVNIBMKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPENDKRRWFURRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroimide Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1N1C(=O)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C1=O IPENDKRRWFURRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJJVMEJXYNJXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluquinconazole Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1N1C(=O)C2=CC(F)=CC=C2N=C1N1C=NC=N1 IJJVMEJXYNJXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNVDAZSPJWCIQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N flusulfamide Chemical compound ClC1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C(C(F)(F)F)=C1 GNVDAZSPJWCIQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTCGDEVVHUXTMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N flutolanil Chemical compound CC(C)OC1=CC=CC(NC(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)=C1 PTCGDEVVHUXTMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HKIOYBQGHSTUDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N folpet Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(SC(Cl)(Cl)Cl)C(=O)C2=C1 HKIOYBQGHSTUDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVGLBTYUCJYMND-UHFFFAOYSA-N fonofos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(CC)SC1=CC=CC=C1 KVGLBTYUCJYMND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UYJUZNLFJAWNEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fuberidazole Chemical compound C1=COC(C=2NC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)=C1 UYJUZNLFJAWNEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- HAWJXYBZNNRMNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N furathiocarb Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)N(C)SN(C)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC2=C1OC(C)(C)C2 HAWJXYBZNNRMNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930000755 gossypol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229950005277 gossypol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009036 growth inhibition Effects 0.000 description 1
- WIFXJBMOTMKRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N halfenprox Chemical compound C=1C=C(OC(F)(F)Br)C=CC=1C(C)(C)COCC(C=1)=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 WIFXJBMOTMKRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CKAPSXZOOQJIBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexachlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl CKAPSXZOOQJIBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGNPBRKPHBKNKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexaflumuron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(F)F)=C(Cl)C=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F RGNPBRKPHBKNKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006270 hydrocarbon resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000413 hydrolysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- KQSBZNJFKWOQQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hystazarin Natural products O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C(O)C(O)=C2 KQSBZNJFKWOQQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical group II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ONUFESLQCSAYKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N iprodione Chemical compound O=C1N(C(=O)NC(C)C)CC(=O)N1C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 ONUFESLQCSAYKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCYOBGZUOMKFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);iron(3+);octadecacyanide Chemical compound [Fe+2].[Fe+2].[Fe+2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] DCYOBGZUOMKFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HOQADATXFBOEGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isofenphos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(NC(C)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC(C)C HOQADATXFBOEGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UFHLMYOGRXOCSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoprothiolane Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C(C(=O)OC(C)C)=C1SCCS1 UFHLMYOGRXOCSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002418 ivermectin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVTHJAPFENJVNC-MHRBZPPQSA-N kasugamycin Chemical compound N[C@H]1C[C@H](NC(=N)C(O)=O)[C@@H](C)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O PVTHJAPFENJVNC-MHRBZPPQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000974 larvacidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001418 larval effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229960000521 lufenuron Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000453 malathion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YKSNLCVSTHTHJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L maneb Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S YKSNLCVSTHTHJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920000940 maneb Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CIFWZNRJIBNXRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N mepanipyrim Chemical compound CC#CC1=CC(C)=NC(NC=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 CIFWZNRJIBNXRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- GKKDCARASOJPNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N metaldehyde Chemical compound CC1OC(C)OC(C)OC(C)O1 GKKDCARASOJPNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXJOSTZEBSTPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methasulfocarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)SC1=CC=C(OS(C)(=O)=O)C=C1 IXJOSTZEBSTPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFBPRJGDJKVWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methiocarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC(C)=C(SC)C(C)=C1 YFBPRJGDJKVWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHXUZOCRWCRNSJ-QPJJXVBHSA-N methomyl Chemical compound CNC(=O)O\N=C(/C)SC UHXUZOCRWCRNSJ-QPJJXVBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEPDYQSQVLXLEU-AATRIKPKSA-N methyl (e)-3-dimethoxyphosphoryloxybut-2-enoate Chemical compound COC(=O)\C=C(/C)OP(=O)(OC)OC GEPDYQSQVLXLEU-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQEIXNIJLIKNTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N-(methoxyacetyl)alaninate Chemical compound COCC(=O)N(C(C)C(=O)OC)C1=C(C)C=CC=C1C ZQEIXNIJLIKNTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIEXPHRYOLIQQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N-2-furoylalaninate Chemical compound CC=1C=CC=C(C)C=1N(C(C)C(=O)OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CO1 CIEXPHRYOLIQQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LRMHVVPPGGOAJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl nitrate Chemical compound CO[N+]([O-])=O LRMHVVPPGGOAJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- VOEYXMAFNDNNED-UHFFFAOYSA-N metolcarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC(C)=C1 VOEYXMAFNDNNED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001952 metrifonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011785 micronutrient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013369 micronutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000002266 mite infestation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KRTSDMXIXPKRQR-AATRIKPKSA-N monocrotophos Chemical compound CNC(=O)\C=C(/C)OP(=O)(OC)OC KRTSDMXIXPKRQR-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YZBLFMPOMVTDJY-CBYMMZEQSA-N moxidectin Chemical compound O1[C@H](C(\C)=C\C(C)C)[C@@H](C)C(=N/OC)\C[C@@]11O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\C[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/2[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\2)O)C[C@H]4C1 YZBLFMPOMVTDJY-CBYMMZEQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004816 moxidectin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WIBFFTLQMKKBLZ-SEYXRHQNSA-N n-butyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCC WIBFFTLQMKKBLZ-SEYXRHQNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NCXMLFZGDNKEPB-FFPOYIOWSA-N natamycin Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C[C@@H](C)OC(=O)/C=C/[C@H]2O[C@@H]2C[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 NCXMLFZGDNKEPB-FFPOYIOWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003255 natamycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940042880 natural phospholipid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000025 natural resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079888 nitenpyram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DCUJJWWUNKIJPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrapyrin Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)=N1 DCUJJWWUNKIJPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012875 nonionic emulsifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZXOQEXFMJCDPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N omethoate Chemical compound CNC(=O)CSP(=O)(OC)OC PZXOQEXFMJCDPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011146 organic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010292 orthophenyl phenol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMEKQAFGQBKLKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxycarboxin Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCOC(C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 AMEKQAFGQBKLKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 1
- LCCNCVORNKJIRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N parathion Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 LCCNCVORNKJIRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RLBIQVVOMOPOHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N parathion-methyl Chemical group COP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 RLBIQVVOMOPOHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGYFATSSENRIKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pencycuron Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1CN(C(=O)NC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1CCCC1 OGYFATSSENRIKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBTYBAGIHOISOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent-4-en-1-yl 2-[(2-furylmethyl)(imidazol-1-ylcarbonyl)amino]butanoate Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N(C(CC)C(=O)OCCCC=C)CC1=CC=CO1 WBTYBAGIHOISOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKPLKUMXSAEKID-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentachloronitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl LKPLKUMXSAEKID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MOQRZWSWPNIGMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCC MOQRZWSWPNIGMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- IOUNQDKNJZEDEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosalone Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C=C2OC(=O)N(CSP(=S)(OCC)OCC)C2=C1 IOUNQDKNJZEDEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMNZTLDVJIUSHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosmet Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(CSP(=S)(OC)OC)C(=O)C2=C1 LMNZTLDVJIUSHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGCLLPNLLBQHPF-HJWRWDBZSA-N phosphamidon Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)C(\Cl)=C(/C)OP(=O)(OC)OC RGCLLPNLLBQHPF-HJWRWDBZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229950001664 phoxim Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003053 piperidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YFGYUFNIOHWBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pirimicarb Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)OC1=NC(N(C)C)=NC(C)=C1C YFGYUFNIOHWBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004476 plant protection product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- YEBIHIICWDDQOL-YBHNRIQQSA-N polyoxin Polymers O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](C(C=O)N)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 YEBIHIICWDDQOL-YBHNRIQQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SATVIFGJTRRDQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium hypochlorite Chemical compound [K+].Cl[O-] SATVIFGJTRRDQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- WHHIPMZEDGBUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N probenazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OCC=C)=NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 WHHIPMZEDGBUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- TVLSRXXIMLFWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prochloraz Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N(CCC)CCOC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=C1Cl TVLSRXXIMLFWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYMMJNLHFKGANY-UHFFFAOYSA-N profenofos Chemical compound CCCSP(=O)(OCC)OC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1Cl QYMMJNLHFKGANY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WZZLDXDUQPOXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N propamocarb Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)NCCCN(C)C WZZLDXDUQPOXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKMLIVYBGSAJPM-UHFFFAOYSA-L propineb Chemical compound [Zn+2].[S-]C(=S)NC(C)CNC([S-])=S KKMLIVYBGSAJPM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FITIWKDOCAUBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N prothiofos Chemical compound CCCSP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl FITIWKDOCAUBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003351 prussian blue Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013225 prussian blue Substances 0.000 description 1
- QHMTXANCGGJZRX-WUXMJOGZSA-N pymetrozine Chemical compound C1C(C)=NNC(=O)N1\N=C\C1=CC=CN=C1 QHMTXANCGGJZRX-WUXMJOGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHGVXILFMXYDRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyraclofos Chemical compound C1=C(OP(=O)(OCC)SCCC)C=NN1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 QHGVXILFMXYDRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYJYGLGUBUDSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrethrin Natural products CCC(=O)OC1CC(=C)C2CC3OC3(C)C2C2OC(=O)C(=C)C12 HYJYGLGUBUDSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940070846 pyrethrins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002728 pyrethroid Substances 0.000 description 1
- DWFZBUWUXWZWKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridaben Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1CSC1=C(Cl)C(=O)N(C(C)(C)C)N=C1 DWFZBUWUXWZWKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WKSAUQYGYAYLPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimethamine Chemical compound CCC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=C1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WKSAUQYGYAYLPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000611 pyrimethamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZLIBICFPKPWGIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimethanil Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=NC(NC=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 ZLIBICFPKPWGIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITKAIUGKVKDENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidifen Chemical compound CC1=C(C)C(CCOCC)=CC=C1OCCNC1=NC=NC(CC)=C1Cl ITKAIUGKVKDENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHDHVHZZCFYRSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyriproxyfen Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1OC(C)COC(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 NHDHVHZZCFYRSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XRJLAOUDSILTFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyroquilon Chemical compound O=C1CCC2=CC=CC3=C2N1CC3 XRJLAOUDSILTFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- JYQUHIFYBATCCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinalphos Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(OP(=S)(OCC)OCC)=CN=C21 JYQUHIFYBATCCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LISFMEBWQUVKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-2-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(=O)C=CC2=C1 LISFMEBWQUVKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-ol Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930185107 quinolinone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- FBQQHUGEACOBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinomethionate Chemical compound N1=C2SC(=O)SC2=NC2=CC(C)=CC=C21 FBQQHUGEACOBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003882 response to carbamate Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MSHXTAQSSIEBQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-[3-carbamoylsulfanyl-2-(dimethylamino)propyl] carbamothioate;hydron;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].NC(=O)SCC([NH+](C)C)CSC(N)=O MSHXTAQSSIEBQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OARRHUQTFTUEOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N safranin Chemical compound [Cl-].C=12C=C(N)C(C)=CC2=NC2=CC(C)=C(N)C=C2[N+]=1C1=CC=CC=C1 OARRHUQTFTUEOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- BHRZNVHARXXAHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butylamine Chemical compound CCC(C)N BHRZNVHARXXAHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- HPYNBECUCCGGPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silafluofen Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1[Si](C)(C)CCCC1=CC=C(F)C(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 HPYNBECUCCGGPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CRWJEUDFKNYSBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;hypobromite Chemical compound [Na+].Br[O-] CRWJEUDFKNYSBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- QTENRWWVYAAPBI-YCRXJPFRSA-N streptomycin sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O.CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](N=C(N)N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](N=C(N)N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O.CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](N=C(N)N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](N=C(N)N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O QTENRWWVYAAPBI-YCRXJPFRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XIUROWKZWPIAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfotep Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OP(=S)(OCC)OCC XIUROWKZWPIAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005936 tau-Fluvalinate Substances 0.000 description 1
- INISTDXBRIBGOC-XMMISQBUSA-N tau-fluvalinate Chemical compound N([C@H](C(C)C)C(=O)OC(C#N)C=1C=C(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl INISTDXBRIBGOC-XMMISQBUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYPNKSZPJQQLRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tebufenozide Chemical compound C1=CC(CC)=CC=C1C(=O)NN(C(C)(C)C)C(=O)C1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 QYPNKSZPJQQLRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZYSLNWGKKDOML-UHFFFAOYSA-N tebufenpyrad Chemical compound CCC1=NN(C)C(C(=O)NCC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(C)(C)C)=C1Cl ZZYSLNWGKKDOML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQTLDIFVVHJORV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tecnazene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl XQTLDIFVVHJORV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJDWRQLODFKPEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N teflubenzuron Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(F)=C1C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=CC(Cl)=C(F)C(Cl)=C1F CJDWRQLODFKPEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWJZWCUNLNYYAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N temephos Chemical compound C1=CC(OP(=S)(OC)OC)=CC=C1SC1=CC=C(OP(=S)(OC)OC)C=C1 WWJZWCUNLNYYAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940063650 terramycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OPASCBHCTNRLRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiometon Chemical compound CCSCCSP(=S)(OC)OC OPASCBHCTNRLRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate-methyl Chemical group COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010067167 thuricin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- YWSCPYYRJXKUDB-KAKFPZCNSA-N tralomethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C(Br)C(Br)(Br)Br)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YWSCPYYRJXKUDB-KAKFPZCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBNWAMSGVWEHFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-p-Menthane-1,8-diol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C1CCC(C)(O)CC1 RBNWAMSGVWEHFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAZVSMNPJJMILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triadimenol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(O)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 BAZVSMNPJJMILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKNFWVNSBIXGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CSC1=NC(C(C)(C)C)=NN1C(=O)N(C)C NKNFWVNSBIXGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFSJPOPLSWBGQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazol-4-one Chemical compound O=C1C=NN=N1 FFSJPOPLSWBGQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMFGTOFWMRQMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazophos Chemical compound N1=C(OP(=S)(OCC)OCC)N=CN1C1=CC=CC=C1 AMFGTOFWMRQMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorfon Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)C(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQJCHOQLCLEDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclazole Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC2=C1N1C=NN=C1S2 DQJCHOQLCLEDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RROQIUMZODEXOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triforine Chemical compound O=CNC(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)N1CCN(C(NC=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)CC1 RROQIUMZODEXOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- JARYYMUOCXVXNK-IMTORBKUSA-N validamycin Chemical compound N([C@H]1C[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H]1O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)CO)[C@H]1C=C(CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JARYYMUOCXVXNK-IMTORBKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AMHNZOICSMBGDH-UHFFFAOYSA-L zineb Chemical compound [Zn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S AMHNZOICSMBGDH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L ziram Chemical compound [Zn+2].CN(C)C([S-])=S.CN(C)C([S-])=S DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D275/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,2-thiazole rings
- C07D275/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,2-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D275/03—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,2-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/80—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C233/00—Carboxylic acid amides
- C07C233/90—Carboxylic acid amides having nitrogen atoms of carboxamide groups further acylated
- C07C233/91—Carboxylic acid amides having nitrogen atoms of carboxamide groups further acylated with carbon atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及新颖的式(Ⅰ)的酰化5-氨基异噻唑,其中R1、R2、R3、R4和Y具有说明书中指明的含义,还涉及中间产物以及涉及其制备方法及其防治有害动物的应用。
Description
本发明涉及新颖的酰化5-氨基异噻唑、其制备方法及其防治有害动物的应用。
已知某些酰化的4-氰基-5-氨基异噻唑具有杀虫性能(参见例如EP-A0 623 282)。
然而,这些化合物的作用活性及范围并不总是完全令人满意的,特别是当低量施用以及在低浓度下。
现已发现新颖的式(I)的酰化5-氨基异噻唑
其中
R1 代表烷基、卤代烷基、烷氧基烷基、烷硫基烷基、烷氧基、烷硫基或任选取代的环烷基,
R2 代表氢、卤素、氰基、硝基、氰硫基、烷氧基羰基、链烯氧基羰基、烷硫基、卤代烷硫基、烷基亚磺酰基、卤代烷基亚磺酰基、烷基磺酰基、卤代烷基磺酰基或硫代氨基甲酰基,
R3 代表氢、烷基、卤代烷基、烷氧基烷基、烷基羰基、烷基磺酰基,均可任选取代的芳基羰基、芳基磺酰基或芳烷基或任选取代的环烷基,
R4 代表任选取代的芳基、任选取代的环烷基或任选取代的环烯基,和
Y 代表任选取代的亚烷基、亚链烯基或亚烷氧基。
还发现,式(I)的酰化5-氨基异噻唑可以通过如下方法之一获得:
其中
R1、R2和R3具有上面提到的含义,
R4-Y-CO-Hal (III)
其中
R4和Y具有上面提到的含义,且
Hal 代表卤素;
或
其中
R1、R3、R4和Y具有上面提到的含义,
(α)如果适宜在稀释剂存在下和如果适宜在催化剂存在下,与卤化剂反应,
或
(β)如果适宜在稀释剂存在下,与硝化剂反应,
或
其中
R1、R4和Y具有上面提到的含义,且
R2-1代表氰基或烷氧基羰基。
最后,业已发现,新颖的式(I)的酰化5-氨基异噻唑具有高的突出的生物性能,且更重要的是,它们适合于防治有害动物,特别是出现在农业、森林、贮藏产品与材料的保存以及卫生方面的昆虫、蜘蛛和线虫。
式(I)提供本发明的酰化5-氨基异噻唑的一般定义。
在上下文中提到的化学式中列出的优选的取代基与基团的范围说明如下。
R1 优选代表C1-C4-烷基、具有1至5个相同或不同卤原子如氟、氯和溴原子的C1-C4-卤代烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基-C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-烷硫基-C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基或C1-C4-烷硫基,或代表任选以相同或不同的方式被C1-C4-烷基或卤素取代一至三次的C3-C6-环烷基、
R2 优选代表氢、卤素、氰基、硝基、氰硫基、C1-C4-烷氧基羰基、C2-C4-链烯氧羰基、C1-C4-烷硫基、具有1至5个相同或不同卤原子如氟和氯原子的C1-C4-卤代烷硫基、C1-C4-烷基亚磺酰基、具有1至5个相同或不同卤原子如氟和氯原子的C1-C4-卤代烷基亚磺酰基、C1-C4-烷基磺酰基或具有1至5个相同或不同卤原子如氟和氯原子的C1-C4-卤代烷基磺酰基,或代表硫代氨基甲酰基。
R3 优选代表氢、C1-C4-烷基、具有1至5个相同或不同卤原子如氟和氯原子的C1-C4-卤代烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基-C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-烷基羰基、C1-C4-烷基磺酰基,或苯基羰基、苯基磺酰基或苄基,它们均可在苯环上任选以相同或不同的方式被取代一至三次,可能的取代基均可以是卤素、硝基、氰基、C1-C4-烷基、具有1至5相同或不同卤原子如氟和氯原子的C1-C2-卤代烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-烷硫基、具有1至5个相同或不同卤原子如氟和氯原子的C1-C2-卤代烷氧基,或具有1至5个相同或不同卤原子如氟和氯原子的C1-C2-卤代烷硫基,或代表任选以相同或不同的方式被C1-C4-烷基或卤素取代一至三次的C3-C6-环烷基。
R4 优选代表任选以相同或不同的方式被取代一至三次的苯基,可能的取代基是卤素、硝基、氰基、C1-C12-烷基、具有1至5个相同或不同卤原子如氟和氯原子的C1-C12-卤代烷基、C1-C12-烷氧基、具有1至5个相同或不同卤原子如氟和氯原子的C1-C12-卤代烷氧基、C1-C12-烷硫基、具有1至5个相同或不同卤原子如氟和氯原子的C1-C12-卤代烷硫基、C2-C12-链烯基、具有1至5个相同或不同卤原子如氟和氯原子的C2-C12-卤代链烯基、任选以相同或不同的方式被C1-C4-烷基或卤素取代一至三次的C3-C8-环烷基,和苯基、苯氧基、苯硫基、苄基或苄氧基,它们均可任选以相同或不同的方式被下列取代基取代一至三次:卤素、硝基、氰基、C1-C4-烷基、具有1至5个相同或不同卤原子如氟和氯原子的C1-C4-卤代烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、具有1至5个相同或不同卤原子如氟和氯原子的C1-C4-卤代烷氧基、C1-C4-烷硫基、具有1至5个相同或不同卤原子如氟和氯原子的C1-C4-卤代烷硫基、C1-C4-烷硫基-C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-烷基磺酰基、具有1至5个相同或不同卤原子如氟和氯原子的C1-C4-卤代烷基磺酰基、C1-C4-烷基羰基、C1-C4-烷氧基羰基、硫代酰胺、C1-C4-烷氧基亚氨基-C1-C4-烷基或任选C1-C4-烷基取代的噁二唑基,
或代表C3-C8-环烷基或C5-C8-环烯基,它们均可任选以相同或不同的方式被取代一至三次,可能的取代基是C1-C4-烷基、具有1至5个相同或不同卤原子如氟和氯原子的C1-C4-卤代烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、具有1至5个相同或不同卤原子如氟和氯原子的C1-C4-卤代烷氧基、C3-C8-环烷基和任选以相同或不同的方式被下列取代基取代一至三次的苯基:卤素、硝基、氰基、C1-C4-烷基、具有1至5个相同或不同卤原子如氟和氯原子的C1-C4-卤代烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基或具有1至5个相同或不同卤原子如氟和氯原子的C1-C4-卤代烷氧基。
Y 优选代表C1-C6-亚烷基、C1-C6-羟基亚烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基-C1-C6-亚烷基、C1-C4-烷基羰氧基-C1-C6-亚烷基、氰基-C1-C6-亚烷基或具有1至5个相同或不同卤原子如氟和氯原子的C1-C4-卤代亚烷基;或C3-C6-环烷基-C1-C4-亚烷基、C2-C4-亚链烯基或C1-C4-亚烷氧基,它们任选以相同或不同的方式被氟、氯或甲基取代一至三次。
R1 特别优选代表甲基、乙基、正-或异丙基或正-、异-、仲-或叔丁基;CH2F、CHF2、CF3、CH2Cl、CH2Br或CHClCH3;甲氧基、乙氧基、甲氧基甲基或乙氧基甲基;甲硫基甲基或环丙基。
R2 特别优选代表氢、氯、溴、氰基、硝基或氰硫基;甲氧基羰基、乙氧基羰基、异丙氧基羰基或正丙氧基羰基;烯丙氧基羰基;SCF3、SCCl2F、SOCF3、SOCCl2F、SO2CF3、SO2CCl2F、SCHF2、SOCHF2、SO2CHF2或CSNH2。
R3 特别优选代表氢、甲基、乙基或正-或异丙基;甲氧基甲基、乙氧基甲基、正丙氧基甲基或正丁氧基甲基;甲基羰基或甲基磺酰基;苯基羰基或苄基,它们均可任选以相同或不同的方式被氟、氯、甲基或三氟甲基取代一或二次;或环丙基。
R4 特别优选代表任选以相同或不同的方式被取代一至三次的苯基,可能的取代基是卤素、硝基、氰基、C1-C12-烷基、具有1至5个相同或不同卤原子如氟和氯原子的C1-C12-卤代烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、具有1至5个相同或不同卤原子如氟和氯原子的C1-C4-卤代烷氧基、C1-C4-烷硫基、具有1至5个相同或不同卤原子如氟和氯原子的C1-C4-卤代烷硫基、C2-C4-链烯基、具有1至5个相同或不同卤原子如氟和氯原子的C2-C4-卤代链烯基,和苯氧基、苯硫基或苄氧基,它们均可任选以相同或不同的方式被下列取代基取代一至三次:卤素、硝基、氰基、C1-C4-烷基、具有1至5个相同或不同卤原子如氟和氯原子的C1-C4-卤代烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、具有1至5个相同或不同卤原子如氟和氯原子的C1-C4-卤代烷氧基、C1-C4-烷硫基、具有1至5个相同或不同卤原子如氟和氯原子的C1-C4-卤代烷硫基、C1-C4-烷硫基-C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-烷基磺酰基、具有1至5个相同或不同卤原子如氟和氯原子的C1-C4-卤代烷基磺酰基、C1-C4-烷基羰基、C1-C4-烷氧基羰基、硫代酰胺、C1-C4-烷氧基亚氨基-C1-C2-烷基或任选C1-C2-烷基取代的1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基。
Y 特别优选代表下列基团之一:
-CH2-,-CH(CH3)-,-CH(C2H5)-,-CH(n-C3H7)-,-CH(i-C3H7)-,-CH2CH2-,
-CH(OH)-,-CH(OCH3)-,-CH(O-CO-CH3)-,-CH(CN)-,-CHF-,-CHCl-,
-CH=CH-或-CH2O-
R1 非常优选代表甲基、乙基或正-或异丙基或正-、异-、仲-或叔丁基;CH2F、CHF2、CF3、CH2Cl、CH2Br、甲氧基或乙氧基。
R2 非常优选代表氢、氯、溴、氰基、硝基、氰硫基、甲氧基羰基、乙氧基羰基、SCF3、SOCF3或SO2CF3。
R3 非常优选代表氢、甲基、乙基、甲氧基甲基、乙氧基甲基、甲基羰基、苯基羰基或甲基磺酰基。
R4 非常优选代表任选以相同或不同的方式被取代一至三次的苯基,可能的取代基是氟、氯、溴、硝基、氰基、甲基、乙基、正-或异丙基或正-、异-、仲-或叔丁基;甲氧基、乙氧基、正-或异丙氧基或正-、异-、仲-或叔丁氧基;甲硫基、CF3、OCF3、OCHF2、SCF3或SCCl2F;CH2Br或CH2Cl,和苯氧基或苄氧基,后二者均可任选以相同或不同的方式被下列取代基取代一至三次:氟、氯、溴、硝基、氰基、甲基、乙基、正-或异丙基、正-、异-、仲-或叔丁基、甲氧基、乙氧基、正-或异丙氧基、正-、异-、仲-或叔丁氧基、甲硫基、甲硫基甲基、CF3、OCF3、OCHF2、SCF3、SCCl2F、CH2Br、CH2Cl、乙酰基、乙基羰基、甲氧基羰基、甲基磺酰基、三氟甲基磺酰基、硫代酰胺、甲氧基亚氨基甲基、1-(甲氧基亚氨基)乙基、1-(乙氧基亚氨基)乙基、1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基或5-甲基-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基。
Y 非常优选代表-CH2-、-CH(CH3)-或-CH2O-,特别是-CH2-或-CH(CH3)-。
其中
R1、R2和R3 代表上面提到的一般、优选、特别优选和非常优选的含义,且
X1、X2、X3、X4和X5 代表上面在R4中提到的苯基或苯氧基基团的取代基的一般、优选、特别优选和非常优选的含义,且
X1、X2、X3和X4 还均可以代表氢。
另一组优选的化合物是这样的式(IA)或(IB)化合物,其中苯氧基处于NR3-CO-CH2-或NR3-COCH(CH3)-基团的对位上。在这些化合物中,其中取代基X1、X2、X3和X4代表氢的那些化合物是特别优选的。
另一组优选的化合物是这样的化合物,其中R1代表烷氧基烷基、烷硫基烷基、烷硫基或任选取代的环烷基。
另一组优选的化合物是这样的化合物,其中R3代表烷基磺酰基或均可任选取代的芳基羰基、芳基磺酰基或环烷基。
另一组优选的化合物是这样的化合物,其中R4代表苯基,该苯基由任选如上所述取代的苄氧基取代,而苄氧基基团优选处于已存在于苯环上的取代基的对位上。
另一组优选的化合物是这样的化合物,其中R2代表氰基、硝基、氰硫基、烷氧基羰基、链烯氧基羰基、烷硫基、卤代烷硫基、烷基亚磺酰基、卤代烷基亚磺酰基、烷基磺酰基、卤代烷基磺酰基或硫代氨基甲酰基,特别是氰基。
另一组优选的化合物是这样的式(IA)或(IB)化合物,其中X5代表烷硫基、卤代烷硫基、烷硫基烷基、烷基磺酰基、卤代烷基磺酰基、烷氧基羰基、硫代酰胺、烷氧基亚氨基烷基或任选烷基取代的噁二唑基,其中碳原子数是在上文R4中具体提到,而X1、X2、X3和X4特别代表氢。
上面提到的基团的一般定义以及在优选范围中给出的那些说明适用于终产物且适合于起始原料和中间体。这些基团的定义可以按需要相互组合,换句话说,也可以在特别优选的范围内任意组合。
本发明优选的式(I)化合物是这样的化合物,其中它们存在如上列出的优选含义的组合。
本发明特别优选的式(I)化合物是这样的化合物,其中它们存在如上列出的特别优选含义的组合。
本发明非常优选的式(I)化合物是这样的化合物,其中它们存在如上列出的非常优选含义的组合。
在上下文所列的基团的定义中,烃基如烷基或链烯基--包括与杂原子的组合,如烷氧基或烷硫基--在其各种可能情况下是直链或支链的。
除了制备实施例外,可以特别提到下列式(IC)化合物:
表A
R1 | R2 | R3 | Y | X |
C2H5C2H5C2H5C2H5C2H5C2H5C2H5C2H5C2H5C2H5C2H5C2H5C2H5C2H5C2H5C2H5C2H5C2H5C2H5C2H5C2H5C2H5C2H5C2H5C2H5C2H5C2H5C2H5C2H5C2H5 | ClClClClClClClClClClClClClClClClClClClClClClClClClBrBrBrBrBr | HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHCH3CH3CH3COCH3HHHHH | CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CHCH3CHCH3CHCH3CHCH3CHCH3CHCH3CHCH3CHCH3CHCH3CHCH3CH2CH2CHCHCH2OCH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2 | 4-NO24-OCF34-CF34-SCF34-SCH34-SO2CH34-SO2CF34-CO2CH34-CN4-NO24-Cl4-OCF34-CF34-SCF34-SCH34-SO2CH34-SO2CF34-CO2CH34-CN4-CN4-CN4-NO24-OCF34-Cl4-CN4-CN4-OCF34-SCF34-SCH34-SO2CH3 |
R1 | R2 | R3 | Y | X |
C2H5C2H5C2H5C2H5C2H5C2H5C2H5C2H5C2H5C2H5C2H5C2H5C2H5C2H5C2H5C2H5C2H5C2H5C2H5C2H5CH3CH3CH3CH3CH3CH3CH3CH3CH3CH3CH3 | ClBrBrBrBrBrBrBrBrBrBrBrNO2NO2NO2NO2NO2NO2NO2NO2CO2EtCO2EtCO2EtCO2EtCO2EtCO2EtCO2EtCO2EtCO2EtCO2EtCO2Et | HHHHHHHCH3CH3CH3CH3COCH3HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH | CH2CH2CH2CHCH3CH2CH2CHCHCH2OCH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2 | 4-NO24-SO2CF34-CO2CH34-CN4-CN4-CN4-CN4-CN4-NO24-OCF34-Cl4-CN4-CN4-NO24-Cl4-OCF34-SCF34-SCH34-SO2CH34-SO2CF34-CN4-NO24-Cl4-OCF34-CF34-SCF34-SCH34-SO2CH34-SO2CF34-CO2CH34-CN |
R1 | R2 | R3 | Y | X |
C2H5CH3CH3CH3CH3CH3CH3CH3C2H5C2H5C2H5C2H5C2H5C2H5C2H5C2H5C2H5C2H5C2H5C2H5C2H5C2H5C2H5C2H5C2H5C2H5C2H5C2H5C2H5C2H5C2H5 | ClCO2EtCO2EtCO2MeCO2MeCO2MeCO2MeCO2MeCO2MeCO2MeCO2MeCO2MeCO2MeCNCNCNCNCNCNCNCNCNCNCSNH2CSNH2CSNH2CSNH2CSNH2CSNH2CSNH2CSNH2 | HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH | CH2CHCHCH2OCH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CHCHCH2OCH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2 | 4-NO24-CN4-CN4-CN4-NO24-Cl4-OCF34-CF34-CN4-NO24-Cl4-OCF34-CF34-NO24-Cl4-CF34-SCF34-SO2CH34-SO2CF34-CO2CH34-CN4-CN4-CN4-CN4-NO24-Cl4-OCF34-CF34-SCF34-SCH34-SO2CH3 |
R1 | R2 | R3 | Y | X |
C2H5C2H5CH3CH3CH3CH3CH3CH3CH3CH3CH3OC2H5OC2H5OC2H5OC2H5 | ClCSNH2SCNSCNSCNSCNSCNSCNSCNSCNSCNCO2EtCO2EtCO2EtCO2Et | HHHHHHHHHHHHHHH | CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2 | 4-NO24-SO2CF34-CN4-NO24-Cl4-OCF34-CF34-SCF34-SCH34-SO2CH34-SO2CF34-CN4-NO24-Cl4-OCF3 |
例如,如果根据方法(b/α),在制备式(I)化合物时,使用5-[4-(4-氰基)苯氧基]-苯基乙酰基氨基-3-甲基-异噻唑和溴作为起始原料,则反应的途径可以由下列反应式来代表:
例如,如果根据方法(b/β),在制备式(I)化合物时,使用5-[4-(4-氰基)苯氧基]-苯基乙酰基氨基-3-甲基-异噻唑和硝酸作为起始原料,如果适宜在乙酸存在下,则反应的途径可以由下列反应式来代表:
例如,如果根据方法(c),在制备式(I)化合物时,使用β-氨基-α-乙氧基-羰基-硫代巴豆酸-[4-(4-氰基)苯氧基]苯基乙酰基]酰胺作为起始原料和H2O2作为氧化剂,则反应的途径可以由下列反应式来代表:
在本发明方法(a)中用作起始原料的式(II)5-氨基异噻唑是已知的(参见例如,DE-A 4 328 425、DE-A 2 249 162、WO-A 93/19 054、WO-A94/21 617或《有机化学杂志)》[J.Het.Chem.]1989,26,1575)和/或可以用已知的方法制备(参见例如,上面提到的文献的参考文献)。
在本发明方法(a)中用作另一种起始原料的式(III)的酰基卤是有机化学中通常已知的化合物。在式(III)中,Hal优选代表氯或溴。
式(IV)提供在本发明方法(c)中用作起始原料的β-氨基-硫代巴豆酰胺的一般定义。在此式中,R1、R4和Y优选、特别优选和非常优选代表这样的含义,即在关于式(I)化合物的描述中在上面已经指明的R1、R4和Y优选、特别优选和非常优选的含义。R2-1优选代表氰基或C1-C4-烷氧基羰基,特别优选代表氰基、甲氧基羰基、乙氧基羰基、异丙氧基羰基或正丙氧基羰基,且非常优选代表氰基、甲氧基羰基或乙氧基羰基。
式(IV)的β-氨基-硫代巴豆酰胺是新的。然而,它们可以用一般已知的方式,通过式(III)酰基卤与式(V)硫氰酸盐反应而获得,
M-SCN (V)
其中
M 代表碱金属,优选钾或钠,
如果适宜在稀释剂例如卤代脂族烃或芳族烃,醚、腈或酰胺存在下,在-40℃至+120℃间的温度下,优选在0℃至80℃间进行反应,
且在此反应中形成的化合物式(VI)优选不分离直接与式(VII)化合物反应,
R4-Y-CO-NCS (VI)
其中
其中
R1和R2-1具有上面提到的含义,
如果适宜在稀释剂例如卤代脂族烃或芳族烃、醚、腈或酰胺存在下,在-40℃至+120℃间的温度下,优选在0℃至80℃间进行反应(亦可参见《有机化学杂志》[J.Org.Chem.]1977,20,3230和《化学报告》[Chem.Ber.]1961,94,2950中的一般方法说明)。
式(V)的硫氰酸盐和式(VII)化合物是有机化学通常已知的化合物。
上面描述的制备式(I)化合物的方法(a)是在稀释剂存在下进行的。所有的溶剂均可采用作为稀释剂。
可以优选使用的稀释剂是任选卤代的脂族或芳族烃、醚类或腈类,如,环己烷、甲苯、氯苯、氯仿、二氯甲烷、二氯乙烷、二噁烷、四氢呋喃、乙醚或乙腈。
上面描述的制备式(I)化合物的方法(a)是在碱存在下进行的。
可以采用于方法(a)中的碱是所有的常规质子受体。可以优选使用的碱是碱金属或碱土金属氢氧化物、碱金属或碱土金属碳酸盐或碳酸氢盐或含氮碱。可以提到的实例是氢氧化钠、氢氧化钙、碳酸钾、碳酸氢钠、三乙胺、二苄胺、二异丙胺、吡啶、喹啉、二氮杂二环辛烷(DABCO)、二氮杂二环壬烯(DBN)或二氮杂二环十一碳烯(DBU)。
在所描述的方法(a)中,反应温度可以在相当宽的范围内变化。此反应通常是在-40℃至+200℃间,优选在0℃至100℃间进行的。
在进行上面描述的制备式(I)化合物的方法(a)中,每摩尔的式(II)5-氨基异噻唑一般采用1至2摩尔,优选1至1.5摩尔的式(III)酰基卤。
在某些情况下,已证实采用式(II)5-氨基异噻唑的氢卤酸盐(如特别是盐酸盐)的形式是有利的。
终产物的收集与分离用通常已知的方式来进行。
上面描述的制备式(I)化合物的方法(b/α)是借助于卤化剂来进行的。
所有的常规卤化剂均可以在此方法中采用。可以优选使用的卤化剂是Cl2、Br2、氢卤酸或其盐,如次氯酸钠和次溴酸钠或次氯酸钾和溴酸酸钾、SO2Cl2、S2Cl2、PCl5或N-溴代琥珀酰亚胺。
如果适宜,上面描述的制备式(I)化合物的方法(b/α)是在稀释剂存在下进行的。可以优选使用的稀释剂是任选卤代的脂族或芳族烃、醚类、腈类或酰胺类,例如环己烷、甲苯、氯苯、氯仿、二氯甲烷、二氯乙烷、二噁烷、四氢呋喃、乙醚、乙腈或二甲基甲酰胺。
如果适宜,上面描述的制备式(I)化合物的方法(b/α)是在催化剂存在下进行的。可以采用的催化剂是所有的常规用于卤化反应的酸性或碱性催化剂如氢卤酸或乙酸钠,以及游离基引发剂如偶氮异丁腈或过氧化二苯甲酰。
在上面描述的方法(b/α)中,反应温度可以在相当宽的范围内变化。此反应通常是在-40℃至+120℃间,优选在0℃至80℃间进行的。
在进行上面描述的制备式(I)化合物的方法(b/α)时,每摩尔的式(Ia)的酰化5-氨基异噻唑一般采用1至2摩尔,优选1至1.5摩尔的卤化剂。
终产物的收集和分离用通常已知的方式进行的。
上面描述的制备式(I)化合物的方法(b/β)是通过硝化剂的方式进行的。所有的常规硝化剂可以用于此方法。可以优选使用的硝化剂是硝酸,如果适宜在硫酸、水、乙酸或乙酸酐中、四氯甲烷中的N2O5、带有BF3的硝酸甲酯、于三氟乙酸中的亚硝酸钠或N2O4。
如果适宜,上面描述的制备式(I)化合物的方法(b/β)是在稀释剂存在下进行的。可以优选使用的稀释剂是任选卤代的烃如二氯甲烷、氯仿、四氯甲烷或氯苯,或硝基苯。
在上面描述的方法(b/β)中,反应温度可以在相当宽的范围内变化。此反应通常是在0℃至+100℃间,优选在0℃至40℃间进行的。
在进行上面描述的制备式(I)化合物的方法(b/β)中,每摩尔的式(Ia)的酰化5-氨基异噻唑一般采用1至5摩尔,优选1至2摩尔的硝化剂。
终产物的收集和分离用通常已知的方式进行的。
上面描述的制备某些式(I)化合物的方法(c)是借助于氧化剂进行的。
常规的氧化剂可以用于此方法。可以使用的氧化剂是碘、溴、氯或过氧化氢(关于此内容,可参见,《有机化学杂志》[J.Org.Chem.]1977,20,3230和《化学报告》[Chem.Ber.]1961,94,2950)。
如果适宜,上面描述的制备式(I)化合物的方法(c)是在稀释剂存在下进行的。可以优选使用的稀释剂是任选卤代的脂族或芳族烃、醚类、腈类或酰胺类,如,环己烷、甲苯、氯苯、氯仿、二氯甲烷、二氯乙烷、二噁烷、四氢呋喃、乙醚、乙腈或二甲基甲酰胺。
在所描述的方法(c)中,反应温度可以在相当宽的范围内变化。此反应通常是在-40℃至+120℃间,优选在0℃至80℃间进行的。
终产物的收集与分离用通常已知的方式进行的。
本发明活性化合物适合防治动物害虫,特别是出现在农业、森林、贮藏产品和材料保护以及卫生方面上的昆虫、蜘蛛和线虫,且具有良好的植物耐受性,并且对温血动物毒性低。它们可以优选用作植物保护剂。它们对正常的敏感和抗性种类和对所有或某些生长发育阶段有活性。上述害虫包括:
等足目,例如,潮虫(Oniscus asellus)、平甲虫(Armadillidiumvulgare)和斑鼠妇(Porcellio scaber)。
倍足目,例如,具斑马陆(Blaniulus guttulatus)。
唇足目,例如,食果地蜈蚣(Geophilus carpophagus)和蚰蜒(Scutigera spec)。
综合目,例如,庭院幺蚰(Scutigerella immaculata)。
缨尾目,例如,西洋衣鱼(Lepisma saccharina)。
弹尾目,例如,具棘跳虫(Onychiurus armatus)。
直翅目,例如,东方蜚蠊(Blatta orientalis)、美洲大蠊(Periplaneta americana)、马德拉蜚蠊(Leucophaea maderae)、德国小蠊(Blattella germanica)、家蟋蟀(Acheta domesticus)、蝼蛄属(Gryllotalpa spp.)、热带飞蝗(Locusta migratoriamigratorioids)、殊种蚱蜢(Melanoplus differentialis)和沙漠蝗(Schistocerca gregaria)。
革翅目,例如,欧洲球螋(Forficula auricularia)。
等翅目,例如,犀白蚁属(Reticulitermes spp.)。
虱目,例如,体虱(Pediculus humanus corporis)、血虱属(Haematopinus spp.)和颚虱属(Linognathus spp.)。
食毛目,例如,啮毛虱属(Trichodectes spp.)和畜属虱(Damalinea spp.)。
缨翅目,例如,温室条蓟马(Hercinothrips femoralis)和棉蓟马(Thrips tabaci)。
半翅目,例如,扁盾蝽属(Eurygaster spp.)、中棉红蝽(Dysdercusintermedius)、甜菜拟网蝽(Piesma quadrata)、温带臭蝽(Cimexlectularius)、长红猎蝽(Rhodnius prolixus)和锥蝽属(Triatomaspp.)。
同翅目,例如,甘蓝粉虱(Aleurodes brassicae)、甘薯粉虱(Bemisia tabaci)、温室粉虱(Trialeurodes vaporariorum)、棉蚜(Aphis gossypii)、甘蓝蚜(Brevicoryne brassicae)、茶藨隐瘤蚜(Cryptomyzus ribis)、甜菜蚜(Aphis fabae)、苹果蚜(Aphispomi)、苹果绵蚜(Eriosoma lanigerum)、桃大尾蚜(Hyalopterusarundinis)、美核桃根瘤蚜(Phylloxera vaststrix)、瘿绵蚜属(Pemphigus spp.)、麦长管蚜(Macrosiphum avenae)、瘤额蚜属(Myzus spp.)、忽布疣蚜(Phorodon humili)、禾谷缢管蚜(Rhopalosiphum padi)、微叶蝉属(Empoasca spp.)、钝鼻叶蝉(Euscelis bilobatus)、黑尾叶蝉(Nephotettix cincticeps)、水土坚蚧(Lecanium corni)、油榄黑盔蚧(Saissetia oleae)、灰稻虱(Laodelphax striatellus)、稻褐飞虱(Nilaparvata lugens)、红肾园盾蚧(Aonidiella aurantii)、夹竹桃园蚧(Aspidiotushederae)、粉蚧属(Pseudococcus spp.)和木虱属(Psylla spp.)。
鳞翅目,例如,棉红蛉虫(Pectinophora gossypiella)、松天蛾(Bupalus piniarius)、冬尺蛾(Cheimatobia brumata)、苹细蛾(Lithocolletis blancardella)、苹果巢蛾(Hyponomeutapadella)、小菜蛾(Plutella maculipennis)、天幕毛虫(Malacosomaneustris)、黄毒蛾(Euproctis chrysorrhoea)、毒蛾属(Lymantriaspp.)、棉潜蛾(Bucculatrix thurberiella)、桔潜叶蛾(Phyllocnistis citrella)、地老虎属(Agrotis spp.)、切根虫属(Euxoa spp.)、夜蛾属(Feltia spp.)、棉斑实蛾(Eariasinsulana)、棉铃虫属(Heliothis spp.)、甜菜夜蛾(Spodopteraexigua)、甘蓝夜蛾(Mamestra brassicae)、小眼夜蛾(Panolisflammea)、斜纹夜蛾(Spodoptera litura)、灰翅夜蛾属(Spodopteraspp.)、粉纹夜蛾(Trichoplusia ni)、苹蠹蛾(Carpocapsapomonella)、粉蝶属(Pieris spp.)、禾草螟属(Chilo spp.)、玉米螟(Pyrausta nubiiaiis)、地中海粉斑螟(Ephestia kuehniella)、大蜡螟(Galleria mellonella)、幕衣蛾(Tineola bisselliella)、袋衣蛾(Tinea pellionella)、褐织蛾(Hofmannophilapseudospretella)、亚麻黄卷蛾(Cacoecia podana)、织网衣蛾(Capuareticulana)、云松卷蛾(Choristoneura fumiferana)、葡萄果蠹蛾(Clysia ambiguella)、茶长卷蛾(Homona magnanima)和栎绿卷蛾(Tortrix viridana)。
鞘翅目,例如,具斑窃蠹(Anobium punctatum)、谷蠹(Rhizoperthadominica)、Bruchidius obtectus、大豆象(Acanthoscelidesobtectus)、家天牛(Hylotrupes bajulus)、赤杨紫跳甲(Agelasrticaalni)、马铃薯甲虫(Leptinotarsa decemlineata)、辣根猿叶甲(Phaedon cochleariae)、条叶甲属(Diabrotica spp.)、油菜蓝跳甲(Psylliodes chrysocephala)、墨西哥豆甲(Epilachnavarivestis)、隐翅甲属(Atomaria spp.)、锯谷盗(Oryzaephilussurinamensis)、花象甲属(Anthonomus spp.)、米象属(Sitophilusspp.)、葡萄黑耳喙象(Otiorrhynchus sulcatus)、香蕉根象甲(Cosmopolites sordidus)、甘蓝荚象甲(Ceuthorrhynchusassimilis)、苜蓿叶象虫(Hypera postica)、皮蠹属(Dermestesspp.)、斑皮蠹属(Trogoderma spp.)、圆皮蠹属(Anthrenus spp.)、毛蠹属(Attagenus spp.)、粉蠹属(Lyctus spp.)、油菜花露尾甲(Meligethes aeneus)、蛛甲属(Ptinus spp.)、金黄蛛甲(Niptushololeucus)、裸蛛甲(Gibbium psylloides)、拟谷盗属(Triboliumspp.)、黄粉虫(Tenebrio molitor)、叩头虫属(Agriotes spp.)、宽胸叩头虫属(Conoderus spp.)、西方五月鳃角金龟(Melolonthamelolontha)、马铃薯鳃角金龟(Amphimallon sostitialis)和褐新西兰肋翅鳃角金龟(Costelytra zealandica)。
膜翅目,例如,锯角叶蜂属(Diprion spp.)、叶蜂属(Hoplocampaspp.)、田蚁属(Lasius spp.)、小家蚁(Monomorium pharaonis)和胡蜂(Vespa spp.)。
双翅目,例如,伊蚊属(Aedes spp.)、按蚊属(Anopheles spp.)、库蚊属(Culex spp.)、黄猩猩果蝇(Drosophila melanogaster)、蝇属(Musca spp.)、厕蝇属(Fannia spp.)、红头丽蝇(Callophoraerythrocephala)、绿蝇属(Lucilia spp.)、金蝇属(Chrysomyiaspp.)、疽蝇属(Cuterebra spp.)、胃蝇属(Gastrophilus spp.)、虱蝇属(Hyppobosca spp.)、螫蝇属(Stomoxys spp.)、狂蝇属(Oaestrus spp.)、皮蝇属(Hypoderma spp.)、虻属(Tabanus spp.)、螗蜩属(Tannia spp.)、花园毛蚊(Bibio hortulanus)、瑞典麦杆蝇(Oscinella frit)、草种蝇属(Phorbia spp.)、菠菜潜叶花蝇(Pegomyiahyoscyami)、地中海实蝇(Ceratitis capitata)、油榄实蝇(Dacusoleae)和沼泽大蚊(Tipula paludosa)。
蚤目,例如,印鼠客蚤(Xenopsylla cheopis)、毛列蚤属(Ceratophyllus spp.)和猫栉头蚤(Ctenocephalides felis)。
蛛形目,例如,蝎(Scorpio maurus)和毒寇蛛(Latrodectusmactans)。
蜱螨目,例如,粗脚粉螨(Acarus siro)、隐喙蜱属(Argas spp.)、钝喙蜱属(Ornithodoros spp.)、鸡皮刺螨(Dermanyssusgallinae)、茶藨瘿螨(Eriophyes ribis)、柑桔锈螨(Phyllocoptrutaoleivora)、牛蜱属(Boophilus spp.)、扇头蜱属(Rhipicephalusspp.)、花蜱属(Amblyomma spp.)、玻眼蜱属(Hyalomma spp.)、硬蜱属(Ixodes spp.)、瘙螨属(Psoroptes spp.)、皮螨属(Chorioptesspp.)、疥螨属(Sarcoptes spp.)、跗线螨属(Tarsonemus spp.)、苜蓿苔螨(Bryobia praetiosa)、全爪螨属(Panonychus spp.)和叶螨属(Tetranychus spp.)。
植物寄生线虫包括例如垫刃线虫(Pratylenchus spp.)、毕肖穿孔线虫(Radopholus similis)、Ditylenchus dipsaci、Tylenchulussemipenetrana、异皮线虫(Heterodera spp.)、囊线虫(Globoderaspp.)、根结线虫(Meloidogyne spp.)、滑刃线虫(Aphelechoidesspp.)、Longidorus spp.、剑线虫(Xiphinema spp.)和髦根线虫(Trichodorus spp.)。
本发明式(I)化合物的特别突出之处在于其高的杀虫和杀螨活性。
它们可以用来特别成功地防治植食性昆虫,如对辣根猿叶甲幼虫、小菜蛾毛虫、黑尾叶蝉幼虫和草地贪夜蛾幼虫,或用于防治植食性螨如对二点叶螨。
活性化合物可以转化成常规的制剂,如溶液、乳剂、可湿性粉剂、悬浮剂、粉末剂、粉尘剂、膏剂、可溶性粉剂、颗粒剂、悬浮乳剂、用活性化合物浸渍的天然或合成材料,以及包在聚合物中的微细胶囊。
这些型剂可以用已知的方式生产,例如,将活性化合物与填充剂(即液体溶剂和/或与固体载体)混合,如果适宜与表面活性剂(即乳化剂和/或分散剂和/或起泡剂)混合。
在用水作填充剂的情况下,也可以用有机溶剂作助溶剂。作为液体溶剂,适合的主要有:芳族化合物,如二甲苯、甲苯或烷基萘,氯代芳族化合物或氯代脂肪烃,如氯代苯类、氯乙烯类或二氯甲烷,脂族烃,如环己烷或石蜡,例如矿物油馏份、矿物和植物油,醇类,如丁醇或乙二醇以及其醚和酯,酮类,如丙酮、甲乙酮、甲基异丁基酮或环己酮,强极性溶剂,如二甲基甲酰胺或二甲基亚砜,以及水。
适合的固体载体是:例如铵盐和磨碎的天然矿物质如高岭土、粘土、滑石、白垩、石英、硅镁土、蒙脱石或硅藻土,和磨碎的合成矿物质,如高分散二氧化硅、矾土和硅酸盐;用于颗粒剂的固体载体适合的有:例如压碎并分级的天然矿物质如方解石、大理石、浮石、海泡石和白云石,以及有机和无机粉的合成颗粒,和如下有机物的颗粒:锯木屑、椰壳、玉米穗轴和烟茎;适合的乳化剂和/或起泡剂是:例如非离子和阴离子乳化剂,如聚氧乙烯脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯脂肪醇醚,例如,烷芳基聚乙二醇醚,烷基磺酸盐,烷基硫酸盐,芳基磺酸盐以及白蛋白水解产物;适合的分散剂是:例如,木素亚硫酸废液和甲基纤维素。
制剂中可以使用粘合剂如羧甲基纤维素和粉状、颗粒或乳胶形式的天然和合成聚合物,如阿拉伯胶、聚乙烯醇和聚乙酸乙烯酯,以及天然磷脂,如脑磷脂和卵磷脂,和合成磷脂。其它的添加物可以是矿物油和植物油。
也可能使用染料,如无机颜料,例如氧化铁、氧化钛和普鲁士蓝,和有机染料,如茜素染料、偶氮染料和金属酞菁染料,和微量营养素如铁、锰、硼、铜、钴、钼和锌盐。
制剂中通常含有按重量计0.1至95%的活性化合物,优选0.5至90%。
本发明活性化合物可以其商业上可行的制剂和由这些制剂制备的使用形式存在,所述的制剂为与如下的其它活性化合物的混合物:杀虫剂、引诱剂、不育剂、杀细菌剂、杀螨剂、杀线虫剂、杀真菌剂、生长调节剂或除草剂。杀虫剂包括例如磷酸酯类、氨基甲酸酯、羧酸酯类、氯代烃类、苯基脲类、由微生物生产的物质,及其它。
特别有利的混合组分是例如下列:
杀真菌剂:
2-氨基丁烷、2-苯胺基-4-甲基-6-环丙基-嘧啶;2’,6’-二溴-2-甲基-4’-三氟甲氧基-4’-三氟甲基-1,3-噻唑-5-甲酰苯胺;2,6-二氯-N-(4-三氟甲基苯甲基)苯甲酰胺;(E)-2-甲氧基亚氨基-N-甲基-2-(2-苯氧苯基)乙酰胺;8-羟基喹啉硫酸盐;(E)-2-{2-[6-(2-氰基-苯氧基)嘧啶-4-氧基]苯基}-3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯;(E)-甲氧基亚氨基[α-(邻甲苯氧基)-邻甲苯基]乙酸甲酯;2-苯基苯酚(OPP)、aldimorph、氨丙磷酸、敌菌灵、戊环唑、苯霜灵、碘萎灵、苯菌灵、乐杀螨、联苯、双苯三唑醇、灭瘟素、糠菌唑、磺酸丁嘧啶、丁赛特、石硫合剂、敌菌丹、克菌丹、多菌灵、萎锈灵、甲基克杀螨、地茂散、氯化苦、百菌清、乙菌利、硫杂灵、霜脲氰、环唑醇、酯菌胺、防霉酚、苄氯三唑醇、抑菌灵、哒菌清、氯硝胺、乙霉威、噁醚唑、甲嘧醇、烯酰吗啉、烯唑醇、清螨普、二苯胺、吡菌硫、灭菌磷、二噻农、十二烷胍、腙菌酮、克菌散、环氧唑(epoxyconazole)、乙嘧啶、氯唑灵、双氯苯嘧啶、苯氰唑、呋菌胺、种衣酯、拌种咯、苯锈啶、丁苯吗啉、乙酸三苯基锡、三苯羟基锡、福美铁、嘧菌腙、氟啶胺、fludioxonil、氟氯菌核利、fluquinconazole、氟哇唑、磺菌胺、氟酰胺、粉唑醇、灭菌丹、乙磷铝、四氯苯酞、麦穗宁、呋霜灵、拌种胺、双胍辛、六氯苯、己唑醇、甲羟异恶唑、抑霉唑、酰胺唑、双胍辛醋酸盐、异稻瘟净、异菌脲、稻瘟灵、春日霉素、铜制剂(如氢氧化铜、环烷酸铜、碱式氯化铜、硫酸铜、氧化铜、喹啉酮和波尔多混合物)、双代混剂、代森锰锌、代森锰、嘧菌胺、灭锈胺、甲霜灵、metconazole、磺菌威、担菌胺、代森联、噻菌胺、腈菌唑、福美镍、异丙消、氟苯嘧啶醇、甲呋酰胺、噁酰胺、oxamocarb、氧化萎锈灵、稻瘟酯、戊菌唑、戊菌隆、稻病磷、稻瘟酞、匹马菌素、哌啶宁、多氧霉素、烯丙异噻唑、咪鲜安、二甲菌核利、霜霉威、丙环唑、甲基代森锌、定菌磷、啶斑肟、pyrimethanil、咯喹酮、五氯硝基苯、硫磺和硫制剂、戊唑醇、酞枯酸、四氯硝基苯、氟醚唑、噻菌灵、噻菌腈、甲基托布津、福美双、甲基立枯灵、对甲抑菌灵、三唑酮、三唑醇、唑菌嗪、杨菌胺、三环唑、环吗啉、氟菌唑、嗪氨灵、triticonazole、稻纹散、乙烯菌核利、代森锌、福美锌。
杀细菌剂:
拌棉酚、防霉酚、氯定、福美镍、春日霉素、异噻菌酮、呋喃羧酸、土霉素、烯丙异噻唑、链霉素、酞枯酸、硫酸铜和其它铜制剂。
杀虫剂/杀螨剂/杀线虫剂:
齐墩螨素、AC 303 630、乙酰甲胺磷、氟酯菊酯、棉铃威、涕灭威、甲体氯氰菊酯、双甲脒、阿维螨素(avermectin)、AZ 60541、azadirachtin、乙基谷硫磷、谷硫磷、三唑锡、苏芸金杆菌、苯威、丙硫克百威、杀虫磺、乙体氟氯氰菊酯、联苯菊酯、丁苯威、溴醚菊酯(brofenprox)、溴硫磷、混戊威、噻嗪酮、丁酮威、丁基哒螨酮、硫线磷、西维因、克百威、三硫磷、丁硫克百威、巴丹、CGA 157 419、CGA 184699、除线威、chlorethoxyfos、毒虫畏、定虫隆、氯甲硫磷、毒死蜱、甲基毒死蜱、顺式苄呋菊酯、三氟氯氰菊酯、四螨嗪、杀螟腈、乙氰菊酯、氟氯氰菊酯、氯氟氰菊酯、三环锡、氯氰菊酯、灭蝇胺、溴氰菊酯、甲基内吸磷、内吸磷、异吸磷II、杀螨隆、地亚农、氯线磷、敌敌畏、dicliphos、百治磷、乙硫磷、伏虫脲、乐果、甲基毒虫畏、二硫磷、乙拌磷、克瘟散、emamectin、高氰戊菊酯、除蚜威、乙硫磷、醚菊酯、丙线磷、乙嘧硫磷、克线磷、喹螨醚、螨完锡、杀螟硫磷、仲丁威、苯硫威、双氧威、甲氰菊酯、fenpyrad、唑螨酯、倍硫磷、氰戊菊酯、锐劲特(fipronil)、氟啶胺、氟螨脲、氟氰戊菊酯、氟虫脲、氟醚菊酯(flufenprox)、氟胺氰菊酯、地虫硫磷、安果、噻唑硫磷、溴醚菊酯(fubfenprox)、呋线威、六六六、庚虫磷、氟铃脲、噻螨酮、咪蚜胺、异稻瘟净、氯唑磷、异丙胺磷、异丙威、噁唑磷、伊维菌素、λ-三氟氯氰菊酯、lufenuron、马拉硫磷、灭蚜硫磷、速灭磷、倍硫磷亚砜、蜗牛敌、虫螨畏、甲胺磷、甲噻硫磷、甲硫威、灭多威、速灭威、米尔倍菌素、久效磷、moxidectin、二溴磷、NC 184、NI 25、nitenpyram、氧乐果、草肟威、砜吸硫磷、异砜磷、对硫磷、甲基对硫磷、氯菊酯、稻丰散、甲拌磷、伏杀硫磷、亚胺硫磷、磷胺、辛硫磷、抗蚜威、甲基嘧啶硫磷、嘧啶硫磷、丙溴磷、甲丙威、丙虫威、残杀威、低毒硫磷、发果、pymetrozin、吡唑硫磷、苯哒嗪硫磷、反灭菊酯、除虫菊酯、哒螨酮、pyrimidifen、蚊蝇醚、喹硫磷、RH 5992、水杨硫磷、硫线磷、施乐宝(silafluofen)、治螟磷、甲丙硫磷、米满(tebufenozide)、必螨立克(tebufenpyrad)、特丁嘧啶硫磷、伏虫隆、七氟菊酯、双硫磷、叔丁威、特丁甲拌磷、杀虫畏、thiafenox、硫双灭多威、己酮肟威、甲基乙拌磷、喹线磷、苏芸金菌素、四溴菊酯、苯赛螨、三唑磷、triazuron、敌百虫、杀虫隆、trimethacarb、完灭硫磷、二甲威、二甲苯威、YI 5301/5302、zetamethrin。
也可能是与其它已知活性化合物如除草剂或与化肥和生长调节剂的混合物。
此外,本发明活性化合物可以以其商业上可行的制剂和以由这些制剂制备的使用形式存在。这些制剂可以是与增效剂的混合物。增效剂是可以增加活性化合物活性,而所添加的增效剂本身无需有活性的化合物。
由商业上可行的制剂制备的使用形式中的活性化合物的含量可以在相当宽的范围内变化。使用形式的活性化合物浓度可以是按重量计0.0000001至95%的活性化合物,优选在按重量计0.0001至1%间。
使用形式是以适合的常规形式采用的。
当防治卫生和贮藏产品方面的害虫时,活性化合物的突出之处在于其在木材和陶土上的显著残留作用和对石灰处理过的底物上的碱的良好的稳定性。
本发明活性化合物不仅对植物、卫生和贮藏产品害虫有活性,而且在兽医方面,对动物寄生虫(体外寄生虫)如硬蜱、软蜱、兽疥螨、叶螨、(叮咬和吸吮)蝇、寄生蝇幼虫、虱、毛虱、羽虱和蚤有活性。这些寄生虫包括:
虱目,例如,血虱属(Haematopinus spp.)、颚虱属(Linognathusspp.)、虱属(Pediculus spp.)、阴虱属(Phthirus spp.)和盲虱属(Solenoptes spp.)。
食毛目及amblycerina和细角亚目(Ischnocerina),例如,毛鸟虱属(Trimenopon spp.)、短角鸟虱属(Menopon spp.)、豆虱属(Trinoton spp.)、牛羽虱属(Bovicola spp.)、Werneckiellaspp.、Lepikentron spp.、畜虱属(Damalinea spp.)、啮毛虱属(Trichodectes spp.)和猫虱属(felicola spp.)。
双翅目及长角亚目和短角亚目,例如,伊蚊属(Aedes spp.)、按蚊属(Anopheles spp.)、库蚊属(Culex spp.)、蚋属(Simuliumspp.)、真蚋属(Eusimulium spp.)、白蛉属(Phlebotomus spp.)、卢蚊属(Lutzomyia spp.)、库蠓属(Culicoides spp.)、斑虻属(Chrysops spp.)、瘤虻属(Hybomitra spp.)、黄虻属(Atylotusspp.)、虻属(Tabanus spp.)、麻虻属(Haematopota spp.)、Philipomyia spp.、Braula spp.、蝇属(Musca spp.)、齿股蝇(Hydrotaea spp.)、螫蝇属(Stomoxys spp.)、血蝇属(Haematobiaspp.)、Morellia spp.、厕蝇属(Fannia spp.)、舌蝇属(Glossinaspp.)、丽蝇属(Calliphora spp.)、绿蝇属(Lucilia spp.)、金蝇属(Chrysomyia spp.)、肉蝇属(Wohlfahrtia spp.)、麻蝇属(Sarcophaga spp.)、狂蝇属(Oestrus spp.)、皮蝇属(Hypodermaspp.)、胃蝇属(Gastrophilus spp.)、虱蝇属(Hippobosca spp.)、蜱蝇属(lipoptena spp.)和羊虱蝇属(Melophagus spp.)。
蚤目,例如,蚤属(Pulex spp.)、栉头蚤属(Ctenocephalidesspp.)、鼠客蚤属(Xenopsylla spp.)和毛列蚤属(Ceratophyllusspp.)。
半翅目,例如,臭虫属(Cimex spp.)、锥蝽属(Triatoma spp.)、红腹猎蝽属(Rhodnius spp.)和全圆蝽属(Panstrongylus spp.)。
蜚蠊目,例如,东方蜚蠊(Blatta orientalis)、美洲大蠊(Periplaneta americana)、德国小蠊(Blattela germanica)和棕带蠊属(Suppella spp.)。
螨亚纲及后气亚目(Metastigmata)和中气亚目(mesostigmata),例如,隐喙蜱属(Argas spp.)、钝喙蜱属(Ornithodorus spp.)、残喙蜱属(Otabius spp.)、硬蜱属(Ixodes spp.)、花蜱属(Amblyommaspp.)、牛蜱属(Boophilus spp.)、革蜱属(Dermacentor spp.)、血蜱属(Haemaphysalis spp.)、眼玻蜱属(Hyalomma spp.)、扇头蜱属(Rhipicephalus spp.)、刺皮螨属(Dermanyssus spp.)、刺利螨属(Raillietia spp.)、肺刺螨属(Pneumonyssus spp.)、胸口螨属(Sternostoma spp.)和瓦螨属(Varroa spp.)。
Actinedida(前气孔亚目)和粉螨目(无气孔亚目),例如,蜂盾螨属(Acarapis spp.)、姬螯螨属(Cheyletiella spp.)、禽螯螨属(Ornithocheyletia spp.)、肉螨属(Myobia spp.)、疮螨属(Psorergates spp.)、蠕形属(Demodex spp.)、恙螨属(Trombiculaspp.)、牦螨属(Listrophorus spp.)、粉螨属(Acarus spp.)、食酪螨属(Tyrophaus spp.)、嗜木螨属(Caloglyphus spp.)、颈下螨属(Hypodectes spp.)、翅螨属(Pterolichus spp.)、瘙螨属(Psoroptesspp.)、痒螨属(Chorioptes spp.)、耳癞螨属(Otodectes spp.)、疥螨属(Sarcoptes spp.)、痂螨属(Notoedres spp.)、疙螨属(Knemidocoptes spp.)、胞螨属(Cytodites spp.)和皮膜螨属(Laminosioptes spp.)。
Actinedida(后气孔亚目)和(无气孔亚目),例如,蜂盾螨属(Acarapis spp.)、姬螯螨属(Cheyletiella spp.)、禽螯螨属(Ornithocheyletia spp.)、肉螨属(Myobia spp.)、绵羊疥螨属(Psorergates spp.)、脂螨属(Demodex spp.)、恙螨属(Trombiculaspp.)、嫠螨属(Listrophorus spp.)、粉螨属(Acarus spp.)、食酪螨属(Tyrophaus spp.)、嗜木螨属(Caloglyphus spp.)、Hypodectesspp.、翼衣属(Pterolichus spp.)、瘙螨属(Psoroptes spp.)、皮螨属(Chorioptes spp.)、Otodectes spp.、疥螨属(Sarcoptesspp.)、Notoedres spp.、鸟疥螨属(Knemidocoptes spp.)、鸡螨属(Cytodites spp.)、鸡雏螨属(Laminosioptes spp.)。
例如,它们对微小牛蜱和铜绿蝇(Lucilia cuprina)显示出突出的活性。
本发明式(I)活性化合物也适合防治侵害如下农业生产性牲畜的节肢动物:牲畜例如牛、绵羊、山羊、马、猪、猴、骆驼、水牛、兔、鸡、火鸡、鸭、鹅、蜜蜂,其它家养动物,如狗、猫、笼养鸟、水箱中的鱼,和所谓的实验动物,例如仓鼠、豚鼠、大鼠和小鼠。防治这些节肢动物时,旨在降低死亡和生产性(与肉、毛、皮、蛋、蜜等等相关)损耗。这样,采用本发明活性化合物使更经济有效的畜牧业成为可能。
本发明活性化合物可以使用在兽医方面,使用是以已知的方式,通过肠内给药施用,例如以片剂、胶囊、药水、兽用顿服剂、颗粒剂、膏剂、大丸剂、食入法、栓剂的方式,通过非肠道施药,例如注射(肌内、皮下、静脉内、腹腔内等)、植入,经鼻施用,经皮施用,例如通过沐浴或浸蘸、喷雾、浇泼、点涂、洗刷、喷粉的方式,以及借助含有活性化合物的成形物件,如颈环、耳标、尾牌、腿箍、笼头、标记设备等。
当用于畜禽、家养动物等时,式(I)的活性化合物可以以制剂的形式(例如粉剂、乳剂、悬浮剂)的使用,所述的制剂中含有按重量计1至80%的活性化合物,该制剂可以直接施用或稀释100至10000倍后施用,或者它们可以以化学浴的形式使用。
而且现已发现,本发明式(I)化合物对破坏工业材料的昆虫具有强的杀虫作用。
可以列举且是优选的昆虫是下列,但不限于这些昆虫:
甲虫如
家天牛(Hylotrupes bajulus)、Chlorophorus pilosis、具斑窃蠹(Anobium punctatum)、Xestobium rufovillosum、Ptilinuspecticornis、Dendrobium pertinex、Ernobium mollis、Priobiumcarpini、褐粉蠹(Lyctus brunneus)、非洲粉蠹(L.africanus)、平颈粉蠹(L.planicollis)、桴粉蠹(L.linesris)、L.pubescens、Trogoxylon aequale、鳞毛粉蠹(Minthes rugicollis)、小蠹(Xyleborus spec.)、Tryptodendron spec.、咖啡黑长蠹(Apatemonachus)、槲长蠹(Bostyrchus capucins)、Heterobostrychusbrunneus、Sinoxylon spec.、竹长蠹(Dinoderus minutus)。
革翅目,如
小钢青树蜂(Sirex juvencus)、大树蜂(Urocerus gigas)、U.gigas taignus、U.augur。
白蚁,如
木白蚁(Kalotermes flavicollis)、隐白蚁(Cryptotermesbrevis)、灰点异白蚁(Heterotermes indicola)、黄胸散白蚁(Reticulitermes flavipes)、R.santonecsis、R.lucifugus、澳洲白蚁(Mastotermes darwiniensis)、Zootermopsisnevadensis、家白蚁(Coptotermes formosanus)。
衣鱼
如西洋衣鱼(Lepisma saccharina)。
在本文中,工业材料应理解为无生命的材料如优选的是塑料、胶水、粘合剂、纸和硬纸板、皮革、木材和衍生的木制品、和漆。
木材和木制品是非常特别优选的受保护而使之不被昆虫侵害的材料。
可以用本发明的药剂或含有之的组合物保护的木材和衍生的木制品应理解为有下列含义,例如,建筑木料、木梁、铁道枕木、桥梁组件、突堤、木车、盒、箱、容器、电线杆、木质矿道顶木、木制的门窗、胶合板、碎料板、木工的制品、或通常用在建筑或细木工中的木制品。
本发明活性化合物可以以其原样、以其浓缩物或通常的常规制剂使用。所述的常规制剂是例如可湿性粉剂、颗粒剂、溶液、悬浮剂、乳剂或膏剂。
上述制剂可以以本身已知的方式制备,例如通过将活性化合物与至少一种溶剂或稀释剂、乳化剂、分散剂和/或粘合剂或固定剂、防水剂、需要时的脱水剂和UV稳定剂和需要时的着色剂和染料和其它加工辅助剂混合。
用于保护木材和木制品的杀虫组合物或浓缩物包含浓度为按重量计0.0001至95%,特别是按重量计0.001至60%本发明的活性化合物。
所采用的药剂或浓缩物的量取决于昆虫的种类和密度,以及介质。所用最佳量可以在每种情况下由一系列试验来确定。然而,一般而言,以所要保护的材料为基准,采用按重量计0.0001至20%,优选按重量计0.001至10%的活性化合物已足矣。
所用的溶剂和/或稀释剂是有机化学溶剂或溶剂混合物和/或低挥发性的油性或油样有机溶剂或溶剂混合物和/或一种极性有机溶剂或溶剂混合物和/或水,且如果适宜是乳化剂和/或润湿剂。
所用的有机化学溶剂优选是油性或油样溶剂,所述的溶剂具有大于35的挥发度和高于30℃的闪点,优选高于45℃。用作这种油性或油样溶剂的物质是低挥发性的,且不溶于水,这类物质适合的有矿物油或其芳族馏份或含有矿物油的溶剂混合物,优选是石油溶剂、石油和/或烷基苯。
使用沸程为170到220℃的矿物油、沸程为170到220℃的石油溶剂、沸程为250到350℃的碇子油、沸程为160到280℃的石油或芳族化合物、萜品油是有利的。
在优选的实施方案中,所用的物质是沸程为180至210℃的液体脂族烃或沸程为180至220℃的芳族和脂族烃的高沸点混合物和/或碇子油和/或单氯萘,优选α-单氯萘。
挥发度高于35且闪点高于30℃,优选高于45℃的低挥发性有机油性或油样溶剂,可以部分地由低或中挥发性的有机化学溶剂代替,其前提条件是,溶剂混合物也具有高于35的挥发度且闪点高于30℃,优选高于45℃,且杀虫剂/杀真菌剂混合物在此溶剂混合物中是可溶的或可乳化的。
在优选的实施方案中,部分有机化学溶剂或溶剂混合物由脂族极性有机化学溶剂或溶剂混合物所代替。优选采用的物质是含有羟基和/或酯和/或醚基团的脂族有机化学溶剂,如例如乙二醇醚、酯类等。
在本发明范围内使用的有机化学粘合剂是本身已知的粘合干性油和/或合成树脂,它们可以用水稀释和/或在所采用的有机化学溶剂中是可溶的、可分散的或可乳化的,特别是那些由如下组成,或包含如下成分的粘合剂:丙烯酸树酯、乙烯树脂,例如聚乙酸乙烯酯、聚酯树酯、缩聚或加聚树脂、聚氨酯树脂、醇酸树脂或改性的醇酸树脂、苯酚树脂、烃类树脂如茚-香豆酮树脂、硅氧烷树脂、干性植物油和/或干性油和/或以天然和/或合成树脂为基础的物理干性粘合剂。
用作粘合剂的合成树脂可以以乳液、分散液或溶液的形式使用。沥青或沥青状物质也可以用作粘合剂的物质,其量至多为按重量计10%。此外,可以采用特别是着色剂、染料、防水剂、添味剂和抑制剂或抗腐蚀剂。
根据本发明,组合物或浓缩物优选含有至少一种醇酸树脂或改性醇酸树脂和/或干性植物油作为粘合剂。根据本发明所优选采用的物质是油含量超过按重量计45%,优选50至68%的醇酸树脂。
所有的或部分上述粘合剂可以由固定剂(混合物)或增塑剂(混合物)代替。这些添加剂是旨在防止活性化合物挥发和结晶或沉淀。它们优选代替0.01至30%的粘合剂(以所用的粘合剂的100%为基准)。
增塑剂来自属于下列化学分类的物质:邻苯二甲酸酯类,如邻苯二甲酸二丁酯、邻苯二甲酸二辛酯或邻苯二甲酸苄基丁基酯,磷酸酯类,如磷酸三丁酯,己二酸酯类,如二(2-乙基己基)己二酸酯,硬脂酸酯,如硬脂酸丁酯或硬脂酸戊酯,油酸酯类,如油酸丁酯,甘油醚类或高分子量乙二醇醚类、甘油酯类和对甲苯磺酸酯类。
固定剂化学上基于聚乙烯烷基酯类如聚乙烯甲基酯,或酮类如二苯甲酮或亚乙基二苯甲酮。
特别适合的溶剂或稀释剂也可以是水,需要时是水与一或多种上述有机化学溶剂或稀释剂、乳化剂和分散剂的混合物。
特别有效的木材保护通过工业规模的浸渍工艺,例如真空、双真空或压力工艺的方式实现。
如果需要,直接可用的组合物可以包含其它杀虫剂和(如果需要)也可以有一或多种杀真菌剂。
可能混合于其中的另外的组分优选是WO 94/29 268中提到的杀虫剂和杀真菌剂。在上述文献中提到的化合物明确地说是本发明申请的一部分。
可以非常特别优选地混合于其中的组分是杀虫剂如毒死蜱、辛硫磷、施乐宝(silafluofin)、氟氯氰菊酯、甲体氯氰菊酯、氯氰菊酯、溴氰菊酯、氯菊酯、吡虫灵、NI-25、氟虫脲、氟铃脲和杀虫隆,以及杀真菌剂如环氧唑(epoxyconazole)、己唑醇、戊环醇、丙环唑、戊唑醇、环唑醇、metconazole、抑霉唑、苯氟磺胺、甲苯氟磺胺、3-碘代-2-丙炔基丁基氨基甲酸酯、N-辛基-异噻唑啉-3-酮和4,5-二氯-N-辛基异噻唑啉-3-酮。
本发明活性化合物的制备和应用可以参见下列实施例。
制备实施例
(方法a)
将5.43克(0.02摩尔)[4-(4-氰基)苯氧基]-苯乙酰氯的20毫升乙腈溶液逐滴加入到3.01克(0.02摩尔)5-氨基-3-甲基-异噻唑盐酸盐和3.32克(0.042摩尔)吡啶的100毫升乙腈溶液中。将此混合物在25℃下搅拌18小时,之后浓缩至干。反应混合物用水/乙酸乙酯消化,有机相用浓度10%的氢氧化钠溶液洗涤几次。干燥并浓缩后,获得粘性残留物,并将之经硅胶用乙酸乙酯作流动相色谱而纯化。
获得2.20克(理论值的31%)5-[4-(4-氰基)苯氧基]苯基乙酰基氨基-3-甲基异噻唑。1HNMR(d6-DMSO):δ=1.18,2.31,3.81,4.04,6.74,7.1-7.2,7.40,7.82 ppm
(方法b/α)
在5℃下,将于1毫升二氯甲烷中的0.22克(0.00134摩尔)溴逐滴加入到0.40克(0.00112摩尔)5-[4-(4-氰基)苯氧基]苯基乙酰基氨基-3-甲基异噻唑(实施例1)的10毫升二氯甲烷溶液中,并将此混合物于25℃搅拌18小时。真空去除溶剂之后,获得0.50克(理论值的92%)4-溴-5-[(4-氰基)苯氧基]苯基乙酰基氨基-3-甲基异噻唑,熔点197-198℃。
应用实施例
实施例A
辣根猿叶甲幼虫试验
溶剂: 7份重量的二甲基甲酰胺
乳化剂:1份重量的烷芳基聚乙二醇醚
制备活性化合物的合适制剂时,将1份重量的活性化合物与所述量的溶剂和乳化剂混合,并将该乳油用水稀释至所需浓度。
将甘蓝(Brassica oleracea)叶片通过浸入所需浓度的活性化合物制剂中来处理,当叶片仍湿润时,放入辣根猿叶甲(Phaedoncochleariae)幼虫,让其取食。
经过一定的时间后,确定杀死%。100%是指所有的甲虫幼虫均被杀死;0%是指没有甲虫幼虫被杀死。
在此试验中,例如,在活性化合物浓度为0.1%的条件下,7天后,杀死100%的有制备实施例化合物1、19、20、22、23、29、31、32、33、37、40、43、44、46、49、50、51、54和55。
实施例B
小菜蛾试验
溶剂: 7份重量的二甲基甲酰胺
乳化剂:1份重量的烷芳基聚乙二醇醚
制备活性化合物的合适制剂时,将1份重量的活性化合物与所述量的溶剂和乳化剂混合,并将该乳油用水稀释至所需浓度。
将甘蓝(Brassica oleracea)叶片通过浸入所需浓度的活性化合物制剂中来处理,当叶片仍湿润时,放入小菜蛾(Plutella maculipennis)幼虫,让其取食。
经过一定的时间后,确定杀死%。100%是指所有的幼虫均被杀死;0%是指没有幼虫被杀死。
在此试验中,例如,在活性化合物浓度为0.1%的条件下,7天后,杀死100%的有制备实施例化合物1和19。
实施例C
草地贪夜蛾试验
溶剂: 7份重量的二甲基甲酰胺
乳化剂:1份重量的烷芳基聚乙二醇醚
制备活性化合物的合适制剂时,将1份重量的活性化合物与所述量的溶剂和乳化剂混合,并将该乳油用水稀释至所需浓度。
将甘蓝(Brassica oleracea)叶片通过浸入所需浓度的活性化合物制剂中来处理,当叶片仍湿润时,放入草地贪夜蛾(Spodopterafrugiperda)幼虫,让其取食。
经过一定的时间后,确定杀死%。100%是指所有的幼虫均被杀死;0%是指没有幼虫被杀死。
在此试验中,例如,在活性化合物浓度为0.1%的条件下,7天后,杀死100%的有制备实施例化合物1、19、20、23、34、25、27、28、30、35、36、37、42、44、49和55。
实施例D
黑尾叶蝉试验
溶剂: 7份重量的二甲基甲酰胺
乳化剂:1份重量的烷芳基聚乙二醇醚
制备活性化合物的合适制剂时,将1份重量的活性化合物与所述量的溶剂和乳化剂混合,并将该乳油用水稀释至所需浓度。
将稻秧(Oryza sativa)通过浸入所需浓度的活性化合物制剂中来处理,当叶片仍润湿时,放上黑尾叶蝉。
经过了所需的时间后,确定杀死%。100%是指所有的黑尾叶蝉均被杀死;0%是指没有黑尾叶蝉被杀死。
在此试验中,例如,在活性化合物浓度为0.1%的条件下,6天后,杀死100%的有制备实施例化合物19、20、26、27、35、41、42、48和51。
实施例E
二点叶螨试验(OP抗性/浸蘸处理)
溶剂: 3份重量的二甲基甲酰胺
乳化剂:1份重量的烷芳基聚乙二醇醚
制备活性化合物的合适制剂时,将1份重量的活性化合物与所述量的溶剂和乳化剂混合,并将该乳油用水稀释至所需浓度。
将严重滋生所有发育期二点叶螨(Tetranychus urticae)的菜豆植株(Phaseolus vulgaris),用所需浓度的活性化合物制剂浸蘸。
经过一定的时间后,确定杀死%。100%是指所有的叶螨均被杀死;0%是指没有叶螨被杀死。
在此试验中,例如,在活性化合物浓度为0.01%的条件下,13天后,杀死至少100%的有制备实施例化合物1。
实施例F
桃蚜试验
溶剂: 7份重量的二甲基甲酰胺
乳化剂:1份重量的烷芳基聚乙二醇醚
制备活性化合物的合适制剂时,将1份重量的活性化合物与所述量的溶剂和乳化剂混合,并将该乳油用水稀释至所需浓度。
将严重滋生桃蚜(Myzus persicae)的甘蓝叶(Brassicaoleracea)通过浸入所需浓度的活性化合物制剂中来处理。
经过一定的时间后,确定杀死%。100%是指所有的蚜虫均被杀死;0%是指没有蚜虫被杀死。
在此试验中,例如,在活性化合物浓度为0.1%的条件下,6天后,至少杀死80%的有制备实施例化合物25、26、31、41和51。
实施例G
微小牛蜱(SP-抗性Parkurst品系)抗性试验
试虫:吸足血的雌成虫
溶剂: 35份重量的乙二醇单甲基醚
乳化剂:35份重量的壬基苯酚聚乙二醇醚
生产适合的制剂时,将3份重量的活性化合物与7份重量的上述溶剂/乳化剂混合物混合,且所得的乳油各用水稀释至所需浓度。
将10只微小牛蜱成虫浸入意欲试验的活性化合物制剂中1分钟。在将之转移到塑料杯中并存放在环境控制室中后,确定死亡率。
100%是指所有的蜱均被杀死;0%是指没有蜱被杀死。
在此试验中,例如,在活性化合物浓度为20微克/虫的情况下,杀死100%的有制备实施例化合物1和2。
实施例H
蝇幼虫的发育抑制作用试验
试虫: 铜绿蝇(OP-抗性)所有的幼虫期
[蛹和成虫(不与活性物质接触)]
溶剂: 35份重量的乙二醇单甲基醚
乳化剂:35份重量的壬基苯酚聚乙二醇醚
生产适合的制剂时,将3份重量的活性化合物与7份重量的上述溶剂/乳化剂混合物混合,且所得的乳油各用水稀释至所需浓度。
对于每一浓度液,将30至50只幼虫转移到置于玻璃试管中的马肉(1cm3)上,并向此马肉用吸管移500微升试验稀释液。将玻璃试管放入底部盖有一层海沙的塑料烧杯中,并保持在恒温箱(26℃±1.5℃,70%相对湿度±10%)。24和48小时后检查活性(杀幼虫作用)。在幼虫出现后(大约72小时),将试管移出,且在烧杯上盖上打了孔的塑料盖。在1.5倍于发育期(对照蝇羽化)后,计数羽化的蝇和蛹/围蛹数。
作用的标准是幼虫处理后48小时死亡(杀幼虫效果)或抑制由蛹羽化出成虫或抑制化蛹。物质的体外作用标准是抑制蝇的发育或将在成虫期前发育停止。100%杀幼虫活性是指所有幼虫在48小时后被杀死。100%发育抑制活性是指没有羽化出成蝇。
在此试验中,例如,在1000ppm活性化合物浓度下,具有100%活性的有制备实施例化合物1和2。
实施例I
猫栉头蚤发育抑制试验
试虫: 猫栉头蚤的所有虫期(卵、幼虫、蛹和成虫)
溶剂: 35份重量的乙二醇单甲基醚
乳化剂:35份重量的壬基苯酚聚乙二醇醚
生产适合的制剂时,将3份重量的活性化合物与7份重量的上述溶剂/乳化剂混合物混合,且所得的乳油各用水稀释至所需浓度。
将200微升此活性化合物制剂加入到直径为2.0厘米的一次性试管中的1.8克繁殖培养基(血粉(blood meal)培养基:125份海沙、20份鼠食、3份血粉、2份干酵母)中,并将各组分均匀混合,并干燥过夜。之后加入一刮勺筛出的蚤卵(来源于人为感染的猫)。
每两天确定一次活性化合物制剂的活性,直到对照组发育期的11/2倍的时间,调查不同组的蚤的发育期。
物质的体外作用标准是抑制蚤的发育或在成虫期前发育停止。100%指未见成蚤出现;0%指羽化出成蚤。
在此试验中,例如在100ppm的浓度下,具有100%的作用活性的有制备实施例化合物2。
实施例K
家蝇试验
试虫: 成家蝇,Reichswald品系(OP-、SP-、氨基甲酸酯抗性)
溶剂: 35份重量的乙二醇单甲基醚
乳化剂:35份重量的壬基苯酚聚乙二醇醚
制备活性化合物的合适制剂时,将三份重量的活性化合物与七份述量的溶剂-乳化剂混合物混合,并将所得的乳油用水稀释至各种所需浓度。
将2毫升此活性化合物制剂用移液管移到放置于相应大小的培养皿中的过滤纸盘(Φ9.5厘米)上。在过滤纸盘干后,向培养皿中移入25只试虫,并盖好。
在1、3、5和24小时后,确定活性化合物制剂的活性。100%是指所有的蝇均被杀死;0%是指没有蝇被杀死。
在此试验中,例如,在1000ppm活性化合物浓度的条件下,具有100%的活性的有制备实施例化合物2。
实施例L
蜚蠊试验
试虫: 美洲大蠊
溶剂: 35份重量的乙二醇单甲基醚
乳化剂:35份重量的壬基苯酚聚乙二醇醚
制备活性化合物的合适制剂时,将三份重量的活性化合物与七份述量的溶剂-乳化剂混合物混合,并将所得的乳油用水稀释至各种所需浓度。
将2毫升此活性化合物制剂用移液管移到放置于相应大小的培养皿中的过滤纸盘(Φ9.5厘米)上。在过滤纸盘干后,向培养皿中移入5只试虫--美洲大蠊,并盖好。
在3天后,确定活性化合物制剂的活性。100%是指所有的蜚蠊均被杀死;0%是指没有蜚蠊被杀死。
在此试验中,例如,在1000ppm活性化合物浓度的条件下,具有100%的活性的有制备实施例化合物2。
Claims (11)
1.式(I)化合物
其中
R1 代表烷基、卤代烷基、烷氧基烷基、烷硫基烷基、烷氧基、烷硫基或任选取代的环烷基,
R2 代表氢、卤素、氰基、硝基、氰硫基、烷氧基羰基、链烯氧基羰基、烷硫基、卤代烷硫基、烷基亚磺酰基、卤代烷基亚磺酰基、烷基磺酰基、卤代烷基磺酰基或硫代氨基甲酰基,
R3 代表氢、烷基、卤代烷基、烷氧基烷基、烷基羰基、烷基磺酰基,均可任选取代的芳基羰基、芳基磺酰基或芳烷基或任选取代的环烷基,
R4 代表任选取代的芳基、任选取代的环烷基或任选取代的环烯基,和
Y 代表任选取代的亚烷基、亚链烯基或亚烷氧基。
2.根据权利要求1的式(I)化合物,其中
R1 代表C1-C4-烷基、具有1至5个相同或不同卤原子如氟、氯和溴原子的C1-C4-卤代烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基-C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-烷硫基-C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基或C1-C4-烷硫基,或代表任选以相同或不同的方式被C1-C4-烷基或卤素取代一至三次的C3-C6-环烷基,
R2 代表氢、卤素、氰基、硝基、氰硫基、C1-C4-烷氧基羰基、C2-C4-链烯氧羰基、C1-C4-烷硫基、具有1至5个相同或不同卤原子如氟和氯原子的C1-C4-卤代烷硫基、C1-C4-烷基亚磺酰基、具有1至5个相同或不同卤原子如氟和氯原子的C1-C4-卤代烷基亚磺酰基、C1-C4-烷基磺酰基或具有1至5个相同或不同卤原子如氟和氯原子的C1-C4-卤代烷基磺酰基,或代表硫代氨基甲酰基,
R3 代表氢、C1-C4-烷基、具有1至5个相同或不同卤原子如氟和氯原子的C1-C4-卤代烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基-C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-烷基羰基、C1-C4-烷基磺酰基,或苯基羰基、苯基磺酰基或苄基,它们均可在苯环上任选以相同或不同的方式被取代一至三次,可能的取代基均可以是卤素、硝基、氰基、C1-C4-烷基、具有1至5相同或不同卤原子如氟和氯原子的C1-C2-卤代烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-烷硫基、具有1至5个相同或不同卤原子如氟和氯原子的C1-C2-卤代烷氧基,或具有1至5个相同或不同卤原子如氟和氯原子的C1-C2-卤代烷硫基,或代表任选以相同或不同的方式被C1-C4-烷基或卤素取代一至三次的C3-C6-环烷基,
R4 代表任选以相同或不同的方式被取代一至三次的苯基,可能的取代基是卤素、硝基、氰基、C1-C12-烷基、具有1至5个相同或不同卤原子如氟和氯原子的C1-C12-卤代烷基、C1-C12-烷氧基、具有1至5个相同或不同卤原子如氟和氯原子的C1-C12-卤代烷氧基、C1-C12-烷硫基、具有1至5个相同或不同卤原子如氟和氯原子的C1-C12-卤代烷硫基、C2-C12-链烯基、具有1至5个相同或不同卤原子如氟和氯原子的C2-C12-卤代链烯基、任选以相同或不同的方式被C1-C4-烷基或卤素取代一至三次的C3-C8-环烷基,和苯基、苯氧基、苯硫基、苄基或苄氧基,它们均可任选以相同或不同的方式被下列取代基取代一至三次:卤素、硝基、氰基、C1-C4-烷基、具有1至5个相同或不同卤原子如氟和氯原子的C1-C4-卤代烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、具有1至5个相同或不同卤原子如氟和氯原子的C1-C4-卤代烷氧基、C1-C4-烷硫基、具有1至5个相同或不同卤原子如氟和氯原子的C1-C4-卤代烷硫基、C1-C4-烷硫基-C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-烷基磺酰基、具有1至5个相同或不同卤原子如氟和氯原子的C1-C4-卤代烷基磺酰基、C1-C4-烷基羰基、C1-C4-烷氧基羰基、硫代酰胺、C1-C4-烷氧基亚氨基-C1-C4-烷基或任选C1-C4-烷基取代的噁二唑基,
或代表C3-C8-环烷基或C5-C8-环烯基,它们均可任选以相同或不同的方式被取代一至三次,可能的取代基是C1-C4-烷基、具有1至5个相同或不同卤原子如氟和氯原子的C1-C4-卤代烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、具有1至5个相同或不同卤原子如氟和氯原子的C1-C4-卤代烷氧基、C3-C8-环烷基和任选以相同或不同的方式被下列取代基取代一至三次的苯基:卤素、硝基、氰基、C1-C4-烷基、具有1至5个相同或不同卤原子如氟和氯原子的C1-C4-卤代烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基或具有1至5个相同或不同卤原子如氟和氯原子的C1-C4-卤代烷氧基,
Y 代表C1-C6-亚烷基、C1-C6-羟基亚烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基-C1-C6-亚烷基、C1-C4-烷基羰氧基-C1-C6-亚烷基、氰基-C1-C6-亚烷基或具有1至5个相同或不同卤原子如氟和氯原子的C1-C4-卤代亚烷基;或C3-C6-环烷基-C1-C4-亚烷基、C2-C4-亚链烯基或C1-C4-亚烷氧基,它们任选以相同或不同的方式被氟、氯或甲基取代一至三次。
3.根据权利要求1的式(I)化合物,其中
R1 代表甲基、乙基、正-或异丙基或正-、异-、仲-或叔丁基;CH2F、CHF2、CF3、CH2Cl、CH2Br或CHClCH3;甲氧基、乙氧基、甲氧基甲基或乙氧基甲基;甲硫基甲基或环丙基,
R2 代表氢、氯、溴、氰基、硝基或氰硫基;甲氧基羰基、乙氧基羰基、异丙氧基羰基或正丙氧基羰基;烯丙氧基羰基;SCF3、SCCl2F、SOCF3、SOCCl2F、SO2CF3、SO2CCl2F、SCHF2、SOCHF2、SO2CHF2或CSNH2,
R3 代表氢、甲基、乙基或正-或异丙基;甲氧基甲基、乙氧基甲基、正丙氧基甲基或正丁氧基甲基;甲基羰基或甲基磺酰基;苯基羰基或苄基,它们均可任选以相同或不同的方式被氟、氯、甲基或三氟甲基取代一或二次;或环丙基,
R4 代表任选以相同或不同的方式被取代一至三次的苯基,可能的取代基是卤素、硝基、氰基、C1-C12-烷基、具有1至5个相同或不同卤原子如氟和氯原子的C1-C12-卤代烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、具有1至5个相同或不同卤原子如氟和氯原子的C1-C4-卤代烷氧基、C1-C4-烷硫基、具有1至5个相同或不同卤原子如氟和氯原子的C1-C4-卤代烷硫基、C2-C4-链烯基、具有1至5个相同或不同卤原子如氟和氯原子的C2-C4-卤代链烯基,和苯氧基、苯硫基或苄氧基,它们均可任选以相同或不同的方式被下列取代基取代一至三次:卤素、硝基、氰基、C1-C4-烷基、具有1至5个相同或不同卤原子如氟和氯原子的C1-C4-卤代烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、具有1至5个相同或不同卤原子如氟和氯原子的C1-C4-卤代烷氧基、C1-C4-烷硫基、具有1至5个相同或不同卤原子如氟和氯原子的C1-C4-卤代烷硫基、C1-C4-烷硫基-C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-烷基磺酰基、具有1至5个相同或不同卤原子如氟和氯原子的C1-C4-卤代烷基磺酰基、C1-C4-烷基羰基、C1-C4-烷氧基羰基、硫代酰胺、C1-C4-烷氧基亚氨基-C1-C2-烷基或任选C1-C2-烷基取代的1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基,
Y 代表下列基团之一:
-CH2-,-CH(CH3)-,-CH(C2H5)-,-CH(n-C3H7)-,-CH(i-C3H7)-,
-CH2CH2-,-CH(OH)-,-CH(OCH3)-,-CH(O-CO-CH3)-,-CH(CN)-,
4.根据权利要求1的式(I)化合物,其中
R1 代表甲基、乙基或正-或异丙基或正-、异-、仲-或叔丁基;CH2F、CHF2、CF3、CH2Cl、CH2Br、甲氧基或乙氧基,
R2 代表氢、氯、溴、氰基、硝基、氰硫基、甲氧基羰基、乙氧基羰基、SCF3、SOCF3或SO2CF3,
R3 代表氢、甲基、乙基、甲氧基甲基、乙氧基甲基、甲基羰基、苯基羰基或甲基磺酰基,
R4 代表任选以相同或不同的方式被取代一至三次的苯基,可能的取代基是氟、氯、溴、硝基、氰基、甲基、乙基、正-或异丙基或正-、异-、仲-或叔丁基;甲氧基、乙氧基、正-或异丙氧基或正-、异-、仲-或叔丁氧基;甲硫基、CF3、OCF3、OCHF2、SCF3或SCCl2F;CH2Br或CH2Cl,和苯氧基或苄氧基,后二者均可任选以相同或不同的方式被下列取代基取代一至三次:氟、氯、溴、硝基、氰基、甲基、乙基、正-或异丙基、正-、异-、仲-或叔丁基、甲氧基、乙氧基、正-或异丙氧基、正-、异-、仲-或叔丁氧基、甲硫基、甲硫基甲基、CF3、OCF3、OCHF2、SCF3、SCCl2F、CH2Br、CH2Cl、乙酰基、乙基羰基、甲氧基羰基、甲基磺酰基、三氟甲基磺酰基、硫代酰胺、甲氧基亚氨基甲基、1-(甲氧基亚氨基)乙基、1-(乙氧基亚氨基)乙基、1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基或5-甲基-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基,
Y 代表-CH2-、-CH(CH3)-或-CH2O-。
5.一种制备式(I)化合物的方法,其特征在于:
a)在碱存在下和在稀释剂存在下,使式(II)的5-氨基异噻唑类化合物与式(III)的酰基卤反应
其中
R1、R2和R3具有权利要求1中给出的含义,
R4-Y-CO-Hal (III)
其中
R4和Y具有权利要求1中给出的含义,且
Hal 代表卤素;
或
其中
R1、R3、R4和Y具有上面提到的含义,
(α)如果适宜在稀释剂存在下和如果适宜在催化剂存在下,与卤化剂反应,
或
(β)如果适宜在稀释剂存在下,与硝化剂反应,
或
c)如果适宜在稀释剂存在下,用氧化剂环化式(IV)的β-氨基-硫代巴豆酰胺类化合物
其中
R1、R4和Y具有上面提到的含义,且
R2-1代表氰基或烷氧基羰基。
6.式(IV)化合物
其中
R1、R4和Y具有上面提到的含义,且
R2-1 代表氰基或烷氧基羰基。
7.防治害虫的组合物,其特征在于,它们含有至少一种权利要求1的式(I)化合物。
8.权利要求1的式(I)化合物防治害虫的应用。
9.防治害虫的方法,其特征在于,使权利要求1的式(I)化合物作用于害虫和/或其环境。
10.制备防治害虫的组合物的方法,其特征在于,将权利要求1的式(I)化合物与填充剂和/或表面活性剂混合。
11.权利要求1的式(I)化合物用于制备防治害虫的组合物的应用。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19542372.0 | 1995-11-14 | ||
DE19542372A DE19542372A1 (de) | 1995-11-14 | 1995-11-14 | Acylierte 5-Aminoisothiazole |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1202162A true CN1202162A (zh) | 1998-12-16 |
CN1071749C CN1071749C (zh) | 2001-09-26 |
Family
ID=7777402
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN96198283A Expired - Fee Related CN1071749C (zh) | 1995-11-14 | 1996-11-04 | 具有杀虫性能的酰化5-氨基异噻唑、中间产物及其制法 |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5972843A (zh) |
EP (1) | EP0861241B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2000502046A (zh) |
KR (1) | KR19990064325A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1071749C (zh) |
AU (1) | AU7563396A (zh) |
BR (1) | BR9611475A (zh) |
DE (2) | DE19542372A1 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2215199T3 (zh) |
HK (1) | HK1017675A1 (zh) |
ID (1) | ID17719A (zh) |
IL (1) | IL124022A (zh) |
MX (1) | MX9803629A (zh) |
TW (1) | TW343130B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO1997018198A1 (zh) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101466691B (zh) * | 2006-06-08 | 2011-07-27 | 伊莱利利公司 | 作为组ⅰ代谢型受体拮抗剂的取代的甲酰胺类化合物 |
Families Citing this family (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19628569A1 (de) * | 1996-07-16 | 1998-01-22 | Bayer Ag | Substituierte N-(5-Isothiazolyl)-thioamide |
DE19727162A1 (de) * | 1997-06-26 | 1999-01-07 | Bayer Ag | Substituierte Aminoheterocyclylamide |
DE19736545A1 (de) * | 1997-08-22 | 1999-02-25 | Bayer Ag | Acylierte 5-Aminoisothiazole |
GB9816654D0 (en) * | 1998-07-30 | 1998-09-30 | Zeneca Ltd | Chemical compounds |
DE19846008A1 (de) | 1998-10-06 | 2000-04-13 | Bayer Ag | Phenylessigsäure-heterocyclylamide |
US6320050B1 (en) * | 1999-03-29 | 2001-11-20 | Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. | Heteroaromatic glucokinase activators |
US6610846B1 (en) | 1999-03-29 | 2003-08-26 | Hoffman-La Roche Inc. | Heteroaromatic glucokinase activators |
MXPA02005023A (es) * | 1999-11-18 | 2002-09-18 | Novartis Ag | Compuestos plaguicidas de aminoheterociclamida. |
US6620767B1 (en) * | 1999-11-29 | 2003-09-16 | Novartis Animal Health Us, Inc. | Pesticidal n-heteroaryl alpha-alkoximino-carboxamides |
AU2010601A (en) * | 1999-12-16 | 2001-07-03 | Novartis Ag | Organic compounds |
GB0002031D0 (en) * | 2000-01-28 | 2000-03-22 | Zeneca Ltd | Chemical compounds |
GB0002034D0 (en) * | 2000-01-28 | 2000-03-22 | Zeneca Ltd | Chemical compounds |
GB0002040D0 (en) * | 2000-01-28 | 2000-03-22 | Zeneca Ltd | Chemical compounds |
PE20010830A1 (es) * | 2000-01-28 | 2001-09-06 | Syngenta Ltd | Derivados de azol insecticidas o fungicidas y composiciones que los comprenden |
GB0002032D0 (en) * | 2000-01-28 | 2000-03-22 | Zeneca Ltd | Chemical compounds |
GB0002036D0 (en) * | 2000-01-28 | 2000-03-22 | Zeneca Ltd | Chemical compounds |
GB0002029D0 (en) * | 2000-01-28 | 2000-03-22 | Zeneca Ltd | Chemical compounds |
DE10015015A1 (de) * | 2000-03-27 | 2001-10-04 | Bayer Ag | Oxim-Derivate |
US6667326B1 (en) | 2000-11-16 | 2003-12-23 | Novartis Animal Health Us, Inc. | Pesticidal aminoheterocyclamide compounds |
BR0317448A (pt) * | 2002-12-20 | 2005-11-16 | Basf Ag | Compostos, processo para preparar os mesmos, agente apropriado para combater fungos nocivos, e, processo para combater fungos nocivos fitopatogênicos |
US20060135455A1 (en) | 2004-06-01 | 2006-06-22 | Reza Sheikhnejad | Methods and compositions for the inhibition of gene expression |
JP5623016B2 (ja) | 2005-12-01 | 2014-11-12 | プロネイ・セラピューティクス・インコーポレイテッドPronaitherapeutics, Inc. | 癌治療法およびそれに用いる医薬組成物 |
JP2016509572A (ja) | 2012-11-05 | 2016-03-31 | プロナイ セラピューティクス インコーポレイテッド | Bcl2発現の調節による癌の処置のためにバイオマーカーを使用する方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1924830A1 (de) * | 1968-07-06 | 1970-11-19 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Neues Verfahren zur Herstellung von 5-Acylamino-isothiazolderivaten |
US4966908A (en) * | 1988-03-21 | 1990-10-30 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Isonicotinic acid amides for protecting plants against disease |
EP0623282A1 (en) * | 1993-05-05 | 1994-11-09 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Pesticidal methods and compounds |
DE4328425A1 (de) * | 1993-08-24 | 1995-03-02 | Basf Ag | Acylamino-substituierte Isoxazol- bzw. Isothiazolderivate, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und ihre Verwendung |
JPH10503171A (ja) * | 1994-05-17 | 1998-03-24 | ダウエランコ | N−(5−イソチアゾリル)アミド有害生物防除剤 |
-
1995
- 1995-11-14 DE DE19542372A patent/DE19542372A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1996
- 1996-11-04 BR BR9611475A patent/BR9611475A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-11-04 ES ES96938067T patent/ES2215199T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-11-04 JP JP9518545A patent/JP2000502046A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1996-11-04 DE DE59610983T patent/DE59610983D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-11-04 AU AU75633/96A patent/AU7563396A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-11-04 EP EP96938067A patent/EP0861241B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-11-04 KR KR1019980702824A patent/KR19990064325A/ko active IP Right Grant
- 1996-11-04 WO PCT/EP1996/004796 patent/WO1997018198A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1996-11-04 IL IL12402296A patent/IL124022A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-11-04 US US09/068,598 patent/US5972843A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-11-04 CN CN96198283A patent/CN1071749C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-11-11 TW TW085113741A patent/TW343130B/zh active
- 1996-11-13 ID IDP963306A patent/ID17719A/id unknown
-
1998
- 1998-05-07 MX MX9803629A patent/MX9803629A/es unknown
-
1999
- 1999-05-19 HK HK99102223A patent/HK1017675A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-06-22 US US09/338,484 patent/US6008366A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101466691B (zh) * | 2006-06-08 | 2011-07-27 | 伊莱利利公司 | 作为组ⅰ代谢型受体拮抗剂的取代的甲酰胺类化合物 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1997018198A1 (de) | 1997-05-22 |
HK1017675A1 (en) | 1999-11-26 |
DE19542372A1 (de) | 1997-05-15 |
US5972843A (en) | 1999-10-26 |
DE59610983D1 (de) | 2004-05-19 |
EP0861241B1 (de) | 2004-04-14 |
BR9611475A (pt) | 1999-07-13 |
KR19990064325A (ko) | 1999-07-26 |
AU7563396A (en) | 1997-06-05 |
MX9803629A (es) | 1998-09-30 |
ES2215199T3 (es) | 2004-10-01 |
TW343130B (en) | 1998-10-21 |
US6008366A (en) | 1999-12-28 |
ID17719A (id) | 1998-01-22 |
IL124022A (en) | 2001-05-20 |
JP2000502046A (ja) | 2000-02-22 |
CN1071749C (zh) | 2001-09-26 |
EP0861241A1 (de) | 1998-09-02 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN1071749C (zh) | 具有杀虫性能的酰化5-氨基异噻唑、中间产物及其制法 | |
CN1128802C (zh) | 苯基取代的环状酮烯醇及杀虫剂和除草剂 | |
CN1105709C (zh) | 作为杀虫剂的3-硫代氨甲酰吡唑衍生物 | |
CN1079798C (zh) | 3-芳基-季酮酸衍生物、其生产和作为杀虫剂的应用和中间体 | |
CN1217931C (zh) | 作为杀虫剂和除草剂的螺环苯基酮烯醇 | |
CN1130366C (zh) | 取代的苯基酮-烯醇,其制备方法,其中间体,作为杀虫剂及除草剂的应用 | |
CN1119310C (zh) | 环戊烷-1,3-二酮衍生物 | |
CN1156470C (zh) | 新的取代的吡啶基酮烯醇 | |
CN1164172C (zh) | 增效杀虫剂混合物 | |
CN1073100C (zh) | 酰化的5-氨基-1,2,4-噻二唑 | |
CN1207737A (zh) | 氧基甲氧基-3-芳基-吡喃酮衍生物 | |
CN1215390A (zh) | 取代的苯基酮烯醇杀虫剂及除草剂 | |
CN1094725C (zh) | N-芳基-1,2,4-三唑啉-5-酮 | |
CN1309636A (zh) | 2-(2-氯苯基)-3,4-二氢-2h-吡咯衍生物 | |
CN1205194C (zh) | 联苯醚-噁唑啉类化合物及其作为害虫防治剂的应用 | |
CN1070483C (zh) | 取代的噻唑啉类 | |
CN1225632A (zh) | 取代的n-(5-异噻唑基)-硫代酰胺 | |
CN1323304A (zh) | 2-杂芳基-3,4-二氢-2h-吡咯衍生物 | |
CN1191247C (zh) | 取代的胍衍生物 | |
CN1311780A (zh) | 取代的3-硫代氨基甲酰基吡唑类化合物 | |
CN1309643A (zh) | 二苯基咪唑啉类化合物 | |
CN1200109A (zh) | 氟丁烯酰胺 | |
CN1172479A (zh) | 酰基化的5-氨基吡咯 | |
CN1261356A (zh) | 取代的氨基杂环基酰胺 | |
CN1206413A (zh) | 3-芳基-5-卤代吡喃酮衍生物 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |