CN115316213A - Moss bonsai cultivation method capable of monitoring indoor environment quality - Google Patents
Moss bonsai cultivation method capable of monitoring indoor environment quality Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115316213A CN115316213A CN202210941756.0A CN202210941756A CN115316213A CN 115316213 A CN115316213 A CN 115316213A CN 202210941756 A CN202210941756 A CN 202210941756A CN 115316213 A CN115316213 A CN 115316213A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- moss
- plant
- bonsai
- cultivation
- indoor environment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 117
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 14
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003630 growth substance Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930003270 Vitamin B Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium phosphate Substances [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- VTGOHKSTWXHQJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidin-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=NC=CC=N1 VTGOHKSTWXHQJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000205574 Acorus calamus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000000425 Murraya microphylla Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000195887 Physcomitrella patens Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- RVKCCVTVZORVGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trinexapac-ethyl Chemical group O=C1CC(C(=O)OCC)CC(=O)C1=C(O)C1CC1 RVKCCVTVZORVGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000967218 Selaginella tamariscina Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000006480 Acorus calamus Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 241000243695 Brachyporus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000186146 Brevibacterium Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000222680 Collybia Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000222684 Grifola Species 0.000 claims 1
- 240000005827 Phyllostachys nigra Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010717 Phyllostachys nigra Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 241000220156 Saxifraga Species 0.000 claims 1
- 244000288377 Saxifraga stolonifera Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000002953 Saxifraga stolonifera Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241000195940 Bryophyta Species 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 8
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- -1 pyrophosphate modified sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000227166 Harrimanella hypnoides Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000432824 Asparagus densiflorus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000743774 Brachypodium Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011996 Calamus deerratus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000007313 Tilia cordata Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910052626 biotite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000003905 indoor air pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- RMOGWMIKYWRTKW-UONOGXRCSA-N (S,S)-paclobutrazol Chemical compound C([C@@H]([C@@H](O)C(C)(C)C)N1N=CN=C1)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RMOGWMIKYWRTKW-UONOGXRCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DARPYRSDRJYGIF-PTNGSMBKSA-N (Z)-3-ethoxy-2-naphthalen-2-ylsulfonylprop-2-enenitrile Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)C(\C#N)=C/OCC)=CC=C21 DARPYRSDRJYGIF-PTNGSMBKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWVXXGRKLHYWKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[2-(benzenesulfonyl)ethyl]-3-[(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl]-1h-indole Chemical compound CN1CCCC1CC(C1=C2)=CNC1=CC=C2CCS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PWVXXGRKLHYWKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000917479 Brevicornu Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000579895 Chlorostilbon Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000223782 Ciliophora Species 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000009087 Crescentia cujete Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005983 Crescentia cujete Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000009797 Lagenaria vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016462 Mimosa pudica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000234479 Narcissus Species 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005985 Paclobutrazol Substances 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001647091 Saxifraga granulata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000592344 Spermatophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMWBBMXGHHLDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [AlH3].[Si] Chemical group [AlH3].[Si] KMWBBMXGHHLDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical class [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052876 emerald Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010976 emerald Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000040 hydrogen fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical group O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002688 soil aggregate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroethylene Natural products ClCC(Cl)Cl UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009105 vegetative growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/30—Moss
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/60—Flowers; Ornamental plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/60—Flowers; Ornamental plants
- A01G22/67—Dwarf trees, e.g. bonsai
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/25—Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of moss ball potted landscapes, in particular to a moss ball bonsai cultivation method capable of monitoring indoor environment quality. The application discloses a moss ball bonsai cultivation method capable of monitoring indoor environment quality, which comprises the following steps: s1, preparing nutrient soil, S2, preparing a promoting liquid, S3, selecting moss, S4, cultivating and managing the moss, S5, dwarfing plants and S6, coating the moss; the cultivation method of the invention can obtain the moss ball bonsai by fast cultivation, and has high cultivation efficiency and high survival rate; the dwarfing plant grows slowly and does not influence the use of bonsai.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of moss ball potted landscapes, in particular to a moss ball bonsai cultivation method capable of monitoring indoor environment quality.
Background
The indoor environment comprises rooms, office buildings, offices, vehicles, cultural entertainment and sports places, hospital wards, classroom and activity rooms of school and kindergarten, restaurants, hotels and the like. All the indoor environment quality has close relationship with health. The home environment is a small artificial environment for family reunion, rest, study and household labor. The quality of the household environmental sanitation condition directly influences the morbidity and mortality of residents. Environmental protection is increasingly appreciated by people, but many people are not aware of the health impact of indoor environmental quality. Urban residents work, study and live in the room every day for about 90% of the whole day, and some old people and children stay indoors for a longer time. Therefore, the living environment is closely related to human health and growth and development of children.
At present, the environmental pollution exceeds a warning line, and especially air, water, carbon dust, radiation and toxic substances invade our health all the time, so that the indoor environment is more seriously polluted; according to consumer association statistics, the focus of complaints has been gradually shifted from quality complaints to indoor environmental pollution complaints. From a certain indoor decoration material, the result shows that the material with toxic gas pollution accounts for 68 percent, and the decoration materials can volatilize more than 300 volatile organic compounds, such as formaldehyde, trichloroethylene, benzene, xylene and the like, and are easy to cause various diseases. The building itself may also be a source of indoor air pollution. In addition, an air conditioner, which is a hidden danger of indoor air pollution, is increasingly popularized in modern life, so that a closed circulating system is formed in a human body, a room and the air conditioner finally, and a large amount of microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, molds and the like are easy to propagate.
Therefore, how to improve the indoor environment and monitor the indoor environment becomes a difficult problem to be solved urgently at present.
Moss is a small green plant with a simple structure and comprises only two parts, namely stem and leaf, sometimes only flat fronds, without real roots and vascular bundles. Bryophytes prefer a dark, moist environment, and typically grow on bare stone walls, or wet forests and wetlands.
The bryophyte mainly has the following two functions when used indoors:
(1) Landscaping function
The moss plant can be used for decorating and locally decorating the bonsai, so that the bonsai is simple, elegant, pure, quiet, natural and harmonious, and the moss plant is favorable for maintaining the bonsai and growing plants and has unique landscaping function. Meanwhile, the bryophyte can be used as a main plant, ecological conditions suitable for various bryophytes are created by combining landscaping elements such as mountain stones, waterscape or trees, various bryophyte landscapes in natural ecology are concentrated in a garden, and the emerald color and beauty of the bryophytes are fully displayed.
(2) Indicating function
The bryophytes can also carry out photosynthesis, absorb carbon dioxide to release oxygen, and can also absorb a part of harmful gases. However, their absorption capacity is too small compared to that of large indoor plants. But it has the indicating ability that large plants do not. Bryophytes are sensitive plants to harmful gases. Is sensitive to toxic gases such as sulfur dioxide, hydrogen fluoride and the like in the atmosphere and changes of ultraviolet rays and ozone concentration. If the concentration of sulfur dioxide in the air reaches 0.5mg per cubic centimeter, the moss can be damaged, so the moss can be used as an indicator plant for monitoring air pollution.
The current moss ball bonsai has the following problems: the soil or matrix cultivation often has diseases and insect pests to invade, and the pesticide is used to pollute living space and environment in the process of prevention and treatment, thereby bringing great trouble to residents; soil or substrate cultivation is solid particles, watering and fertilizing are often carried out, for people who work busy or do not know the profession, the management and the protection are very difficult, flowers are often dead, and economic waste is caused; some green plants which are resistant to yin are too few, and some large green plants occupy too much space, so the greening effect is not ideal.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the cultivation method of the moss ball bonsai capable of monitoring the indoor environment quality, which can be used for quickly cultivating the moss ball bonsai and monitoring the indoor environment quality.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
a moss ball bonsai cultivation method capable of monitoring indoor environment quality comprises the following steps:
s1, preparation of nutrient soil
Fully mixing bentonite and vermiculite, heating and preserving heat for 3 hours at 300 ℃, cooling to room temperature after heating and preserving heat, adding rice chaff, coconut husk, ammonium sulfate, peat, perlite, fine sand, humus soil, clay and adhesive, fully stirring and mixing, reacting for 20-24 hours at 50-60 ℃, and finally performing sterilization treatment by using a bactericide to obtain nutrient soil for later use;
s2, preparation of accelerating liquid
Fully mixing all nutrient components of the promotion liquid with water for later use;
s3, moss sample selection
Selecting a moss sample with strong water absorption and strong tolerance, mixing and stirring the moss sample in loess slurry uniformly, and brushing the moss sample on wet non-woven fabric for later use;
s4, moss cultivation and management
Placing the non-woven fabric with the moss in the step S3 on nutrient soil, cultivating for 7-10 days, and spraying the promoting liquid once every other day;
s5. Plant dwarfing treatment
Dwarfing the plants by the action of cultivation dwarfing or a growth regulator; then, the plant is dwarfed by means of shaping, pruning and artificial curved drying;
s6. Coating moss
Trimming the plant dwarfed in the step S5 into an ideal shape (spherical shape); wrapping the roots of the plants with nutrient soil, tightly wrapping the moss with the nutrient soil obtained by the cultivation and management in the step S4 outside the roots of the plants, and reserving a growth space of the stems of the plants;
and putting the fastened whole plant into a placing device for placing and post-stage cultivation treatment.
Preferably, in step S1, the nutrient soil includes bentonite, vermiculite, rice chaff, coconut husk, ammonium sulfate, peat, perlite, fine sand, humus, clay and binder, and can be selected according to actual conditions, and the preferred weight ratio of use in the present invention is 1. And the surface of the prepared nutrient soil forms a concave-convex structure through the porosity of the bentonite and the vermiculite, and then the clay and the adhesive are used for enabling the nutrient soil to be easily extruded together for forming.
In the invention, the clay is kaolin, the clay is mixed with a proper amount of water to form a mud cluster, the mud cluster deforms but does not crack under the action of external force, and the original shape can still be kept unchanged after the external force is dissipated.
In the invention, the adhesive is pyrophosphate modified sodium carboxymethyl cellulose which contains nano cations and can exchange with some calcium cations in bentonite, so that the pyrophosphate modified sodium carboxymethyl cellulose enters between or on the surface of a bentonite layer, the surface roughness of the bentonite layer is increased, or more 'antennae' are formed on the surface of the bentonite layer, the cohesiveness of the bentonite layer is increased, and the overall viscosity of the nutrient soil can be enhanced by adding the adhesive;
preferably, in the step S1, the bactericide is potassium permanganate, and after the sterilizing treatment is performed on the nutrient soil by using the bactericide, the viability of the moss in the early stage is improved, so that the moss is convenient to rapidly propagate and cultivate.
Preferably, in step S2, the promoting liquid comprises the following nutrients by weight per liter: 0.5g of calcium nitrate, 0.2g of magnesium sulfate, 0.1g of potassium nitrate, 0.2g of monopotassium phosphate, 0.1g of ferrous sulfate, 0.1g of vitamin A, 0.1g of vitamin B and 0.1g of vitamin C.
The bryophyte has no root in the true sense, only has false root, and mainly plays a role in fixation. According to the invention, the bentonite and the vermiculite are added into the nutrient soil, so that a concave-convex structure is formed on the surface of the nutrient soil, and the moss is convenient to adsorb and fix; the stem of the bryophyte has no tissue similar to the seed plant and can play a certain supporting role. The leaves of the bryophyte are mostly monolayer cells, have good permeability and absorb water and inorganic salt. Therefore, the moss plants are relatively low in seeds, and on the whole, all nutritive organs have the capacity of absorbing water and inorganic salts, and stems and leaves play a main role. The moss is any one or more of physcomitrella patens, brachypodium brachypomum, brachypodium ciliate and griseus giganteus.
Preferably, the plant of the invention is one or more of calamus, asparagus fern, selaginella tamariscina, saxifrage, murraya microphylla and trypan linden.
Vermiculite is a clay mineral similar to montmorillonite, and is silicate with a layered structure. Typically formed from biotite upon hydrothermal alteration or weathering. It may appear as coarse biotite, or may be finely divided into soil. When vermiculite is heated to 300 ℃, it can expand 20 times and bend. In the present invention, vermiculite having a particle diameter of 300 to 500 μm is preferable.
Bentonite is named as bentonite, is a clay type mineral, and belongs to montmorillonite bulk mineral. The main component is silicon aluminum salt, siO in the roasted product 2 About 50 to 75 percent of Al 2 O 3 About 15% to 25%; the second is iron, magnesium, calcium, sodium, potassium, titanium, etc. At the same time, the feed also contains some nutrient elements, such as zinc, copper, manganese, cobalt and the like, which are necessary for the life of the small animals. The density of the bentonite is 2.4-2.8, the bentonite has stronger moisture absorption capacity and adsorption capacity than common clay, the volume expansion after water absorption can reach 10-15 times of dry matter, and meanwhile, the bentonite has very strong base positive ion exchange effect; in the present invention, bentonite having a particle size of 300 to 500 μm is preferred. The bentonite has good water absorption capacity, plasticity, dispersibility, wettability and the like, the water absorption rate of the bentonite is high and is 100-240%, the volume of the bentonite can be increased by 10-30 times along with the absorbed water, the quantity of soil aggregates can be increased when the bentonite is applied to soil, the volume weight of the soil is reduced, and the porosity of the soil is increased.
Preferably, in the present invention, the latter cultivation treatment in step S1 is a watering treatment with an accelerating liquid maintained at an interval of 2 to 3 days.
In step S5, the dwarfing cultivation of the plant can be realized as follows:
1. cultivation dwarfing
(1) Asexual propagation: the dwarfing effect can be achieved by adopting vegetative propagation methods such as grafting, cuttage, layering and the like, so that the flowering stage is shortened, the plant height is reduced, and the plant type is compact. The grafting can be achieved by selecting dwarf varieties.
(2) Shaping and trimming: by pruning, the main branches are removed to promote the germination of the lateral branches when the plant is young, and excessive lateral branches with poor growth are pruned, so that the full plant shape and the short plant are achieved, and the ornamental value is improved.
(3) Controlling fertilization: the potted flowers are applied with phosphorus and potassium fertilizers at proper time and with a small amount of nitrogen fertilizer to control the vegetative growth of the plants and achieve dwarfing.
(4) Artificial yeast drying: the branches are twisted manually, so that the plant transportation channel is blocked, the growth speed of the plants is reduced, and the low shape of the flower plants is achieved. Generally, the method is applied to the manufacture of small bonsais.
(5) Other dwarfing methods: for example, the dwarfing of chrysanthemum is achieved by adopting the propagation of foot buds, and the dwarfing of narcissus is achieved by destroying growing points through needling and carving.
2. Growth regulator dwarfing
High-quality pot flowers require short and compact plant shapes, thick stems and luxuriant flowers, are not short enough to be dwarfed only by a cultivation method, and need to be supplemented with hormone substances to inhibit the growth of the plants to achieve dwarfing. Common hormone substances include paclobutrazol, mepiquat chloride, chlormequat chloride and the like.
Preferably, in step S5, the dwarfing of the plant by the action of the growth regulator comprises the following steps:
s51, plant root treatment: selecting a plant with the height of 17-19cm, soaking the root of the plant in 100-120ppm trinexapac-ethyl solution for 4-6h, and waiting for transplantation;
s52, dwarfing after plant leaf expansion: normally planting a plant to be transplanted, completely developing the leaf surface of the plant when the plant survives, and spraying pyrimidineol after the growth height of the plant reaches 20-21cm, wherein the concentration of the pyrimidineol is 200-300ppm (alternatively once every other day or once a day);
normally applying fertilizer in the plant transplanting and growing process to promote the growth of branches and leaves; after the growth speed is slower, the plant can be considered as a dwarfing plant, and the plant is generally sprayed with pyrimidinol for 4-5 months;
the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the cultivation method can quickly cultivate the moss ball bonsai, and has high cultivation efficiency and high survival rate; the dwarfing plant grows slowly and does not influence the use of bonsai.
2. When the moss ball bonsai obtained by the cultivation method is used for monitoring indoor environment quality, the detection is sensitive, and moss can obviously induce and make a corresponding stress phenomenon when harmful gas with lower content exists indoors, so that the monitoring and observation are convenient;
3. the cultivation method can better enrich the planting types of large-area indoor green plants, has low cost and high efficiency, and utilizes the water absorption of bryophyte to grasp soil tightly.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples, which are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
In step S5, the dwarfing cultivation of the plant can be realized as follows:
s51, plant root treatment: selecting a plant with the height of 17-19cm, soaking the root of the plant in 100-120ppm trinexapac-ethyl solution for 4-6h, and waiting for transplantation;
s52, dwarfing after plant leaf expansion: normally planting a plant to be transplanted, completely unfolding the leaf surface of the plant when the plant survives, and spraying pyrimidyl alcohol after the growth height of the plant reaches 20-21cm, wherein the concentration of the pyrimidyl alcohol is 200-300ppm (alternatively once every other day or once a day);
normally applying fertilizer in the plant transplanting and growing process to promote the growth of branches and leaves; after the growth speed is slower, the plant can be considered as a dwarfing plant, and the plant is generally sprayed with pyrimidinol for 4-5 months.
The nutrient soil comprises the following raw materials in proportion: bentonite, vermiculite, rice chaff, coconut husk, ammonium sulfate, peat, perlite, fine sand, humus, clay, pyrophosphate-modified sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, water, the amount used is (by weight ratio) 1;
example 1
A moss ball bonsai cultivation method capable of monitoring indoor environment quality comprises the following steps:
s1, preparation of nutrient soil
Fully mixing bentonite (with the particle size of 300 mu m) and vermiculite (with the particle size of 300 mu m), heating and insulating for 3 hours at 300 ℃, cooling to room temperature after heating and insulating, adding rice chaff, coconut husk, ammonium sulfate, peat, perlite, fine sand, humus soil, clay, adhesive and water, fully stirring and mixing, reacting for 20 hours at 50 ℃, and performing sterilization treatment by using a potassium permanganate solution with the concentration of 0.03% to obtain nutrient soil for later use;
s2, preparation of promoting liquid
Fully mixing all nutrient components of the promotion liquid with water for later use; specifically, every 1000ml of the promoting liquid contains the following raw materials: 0.5g of calcium nitrate, 0.2g of magnesium sulfate, 0.1g of potassium nitrate, 0.2g of monopotassium phosphate, 0.1g of ferrous sulfate, 0.1g of vitamin A, 0.1g of vitamin B and 0.1g of vitamin C;
s3, moss sample selection
Selecting a moss sample (physcomitrella patens) with strong water absorption and resistance, mixing and stirring the moss sample in loess slurry uniformly, and coating the moss sample on wet non-woven fabric for later use;
s4, cultivation management
Placing the non-woven fabric with the moss in the step S3 on nutrient soil, cultivating for 10 days, and spraying the promotion liquid once every other day;
s5. Plant dwarfing treatment
Dwarfing a plant (calamus) by the action of cultivation dwarfing or growth regulator, and then carrying out shaping pruning and artificial starter drying to ensure that the plant achieves the dwarfing effect;
s6. Coating moss
Pruning the plant dwarfed in the step S5 into an ideal shape (spherical shape); wrapping the roots of the plants with nutrient soil, and tightly wrapping the moss with the nutrient soil obtained by the cultivation and management in the step S4 on the roots of the plants (for example, by winding a string or fixing a mesh bag and the like), so as to reserve a growth space of the stems of the plants; and (3) putting the fastened whole plant into a placing device (such as a ceramic disc or a flower vase and the like) for placing and later-stage cultivation treatment (keeping the interval for 2-3 days, and watering by using a promoting liquid).
Example 2
A moss ball bonsai cultivation method capable of monitoring indoor environment quality comprises the following steps:
s1, preparation of nutrient soil
Fully mixing bentonite (with the particle size of 500 mu m) and vermiculite (with the particle size of 500 mu m), heating and insulating for 3 hours at 300 ℃, cooling to room temperature after heating and insulating, adding rice chaff, coconut husk, ammonium sulfate, peat, perlite, fine sand, humus soil, clay, adhesive and water, fully stirring and mixing, reacting for 24 hours at 60 ℃, and performing sterilization treatment by using a potassium permanganate solution with the concentration of 0.04% to obtain nutrient soil for later use;
s2, preparation of promoting liquid
Fully mixing all nutrient components of the promotion liquid with water for later use; specifically, every 1000ml of the promoting liquid contains the following raw materials: 0.5g of calcium nitrate, 0.2g of magnesium sulfate, 0.1g of potassium nitrate, 0.2g of monopotassium phosphate, 0.1g of ferrous sulfate, 0.1g of vitamin A, 0.1g of vitamin B and 0.1g of vitamin C;
s3, moss sample selection
Selecting moss samples (small stone moss and white hair sand moss) with strong water absorbability and strong tolerance, mixing and stirring the moss samples in loess slurry uniformly, and coating the moss samples on wet non-woven fabrics for later use;
s4, cultivation management
And (4) placing the non-woven fabric with the moss in the step (S3) on nutrient soil, cultivating for 7 days, and spraying the promotion liquid once every other day.
S5. Plant dwarfing treatment
Dwarfing the plants (the asparagus fern) by cultivation dwarfing or growth regulator action, and then carrying out shaping pruning and artificial starter drying to ensure that the plants achieve the dwarfing effect;
s6. Coating moss
Trimming the plant dwarfed in the step S5 into an ideal shape (spherical shape); wrapping the roots of the plants with nutrient soil, and tightly wrapping the moss with the nutrient soil obtained by the cultivation and management in the step S4 on the roots of the plants (for example, by winding a string or fixing a mesh bag and the like), so as to reserve a growth space of the stems of the plants; and (3) putting the fastened whole plant into a placing device (such as a ceramic disc or a flower vase and the like) for placing and later-stage cultivation treatment (keeping the interval for 2-3 days, and watering by using a promoting liquid).
Example 3
A moss ball bonsai cultivation method capable of monitoring indoor environment quality comprises the following steps:
s1, preparation of nutrient soil
Fully mixing bentonite (with the particle size of 400 mu m) and vermiculite (with the particle size of 400 mu m), heating and insulating for 3h at 300 ℃, cooling to room temperature after heating and insulating, adding rice chaff, coconut husk, ammonium sulfate, peat, perlite, fine sand, humus, clay, pyrophosphate modified sodium carboxymethyl cellulose and water, fully stirring and mixing, reacting for 22h at 55 ℃, and performing sterilization treatment by using a potassium permanganate solution with the concentration of 0.035% to obtain nutrient soil for later use;
s2, preparation of promoting liquid
Fully mixing all nutrient components of the promotion liquid with water for later use; specifically, every 1000ml of the promoting liquid contains the following raw materials: 0.5g of calcium nitrate, 0.2g of magnesium sulfate, 0.1g of potassium nitrate, 0.2g of monopotassium phosphate, 0.1g of ferrous sulfate, 0.1g of vitamin A, 0.1g of vitamin B and 0.1g of vitamin C
S3, moss sample selection
Selecting a moss sample (short-branch high-collar moss) with strong water absorbability and strong tolerance, mixing and stirring the moss sample in loess slurry uniformly, and coating the moss sample on wet non-woven fabric for later use;
s4, cultivation management
And (4) placing the non-woven fabric with the moss in the step (S3) on nutrient soil, cultivating for 10 days, and spraying the promotion liquid once every other day.
S5. Plant dwarfing treatment
Dwarfing plants (herba Selaginellae and herba Saxifragae) by cultivation dwarfing or growth regulator, shaping, trimming, and artificially drying to obtain dwarfing effect;
s6. Coating moss
Pruning the plant dwarfed in the step S5 into an ideal shape (spherical shape); wrapping the roots of the plants with nutrient soil, and tightly wrapping the moss with the nutrient soil obtained by the cultivation and management in the step S4 on the roots of the plants (for example, by winding a string or fixing a mesh bag and the like), so as to reserve a growth space of the stems of the plants; and (3) putting the fastened whole plant into a placing device (such as a ceramic disc or a flower vase and the like) for placing and later-stage cultivation treatment (keeping the interval for 2-3 days, and watering by using a promoting liquid).
Example 4
A moss ball bonsai cultivation method capable of monitoring indoor environment quality comprises the following steps:
s1, preparation of nutrient soil
Fully mixing bentonite (with the particle size of 300 mu m) and vermiculite (with the particle size of 500 mu m), heating and insulating for 3 hours at 300 ℃, cooling to room temperature after heating and insulating, adding rice chaff, coconut husk, ammonium sulfate, peat, perlite, fine sand, humus soil, clay, adhesive and water, fully stirring and mixing, reacting for 24 hours at 50 ℃, and performing sterilization treatment by using a potassium permanganate solution with the concentration of 0.03% to obtain nutrient soil for later use;
s2, preparation of promoting liquid
Fully mixing all nutrient components of the promotion liquid with water for later use; specifically, every 1000ml of the promoting liquid contains the following raw materials: 0.5g of calcium nitrate, 0.2g of magnesium sulfate, 0.1g of potassium nitrate, 0.2g of monopotassium phosphate, 0.1g of ferrous sulfate, 0.1g of vitamin A, 0.1g of vitamin B and 0.1g of vitamin C
S3, moss sample selection
Selecting a moss sample (brevifilis brevicornus) with strong water absorption and resistance, mixing and stirring the moss sample in loess slurry uniformly, and coating the moss sample on wet non-woven fabric for later use;
s4, cultivation management
And (4) placing the non-woven fabric with the moss in the step (S3) on nutrient soil, cultivating for 10 days, and spraying the promotion liquid once every other day.
S5. Plant dwarfing treatment
Dwarfing plants (murraya microphylla) by cultivation dwarfing or growth regulator action, and then carrying out shaping pruning and artificial starter drying to ensure that the plants achieve the dwarfing effect;
s6. Coating moss
Pruning the plant dwarfed in the step S5 into an ideal shape (spherical shape); wrapping the roots of the plants with nutrient soil, and tightly wrapping the moss with the nutrient soil obtained by the cultivation and management in the step S4 on the roots of the plants (for example, by winding a string or fixing a mesh bag and the like), so as to reserve a growth space of the stems of the plants; and (3) putting the fastened whole plant into a placing device (such as a ceramic disc or a flower vase and the like) for placing and later-stage cultivation treatment (keeping the interval for 2-3 days, and watering by using a promoting liquid).
Example 5
A moss ball bonsai cultivation method capable of monitoring indoor environment quality comprises the following steps:
s1, preparation of nutrient soil
Fully mixing bentonite (with the particle size of 400 mu m) and vermiculite (with the particle size of 300 mu m), heating and insulating for 3 hours at 300 ℃, cooling to room temperature after heating and insulating, adding rice chaff, coconut husk, ammonium sulfate, peat, perlite, fine sand, humus soil, clay, adhesive and water, fully stirring and mixing, reacting for 21 hours at 55 ℃, and performing sterilization treatment by using a potassium permanganate solution with the concentration of 0.04% to obtain nutrient soil for later use;
s2, preparation of accelerating liquid
Fully mixing all nutrient components of the promotion liquid with water for later use; specifically, every 1000ml of the promoting liquid contains the following raw materials: 0.5g of calcium nitrate, 0.2g of magnesium sulfate, 0.1g of potassium nitrate, 0.2g of monopotassium phosphate, 0.1g of ferrous sulfate, 0.1g of vitamin A, 0.1g of vitamin B and 0.1g of vitamin C;
s3, moss sample selection
Selecting a mixed moss sample with strong water absorption and strong tolerance (40% by weight of large ash moss and 60% by weight of calabash moss), mixing and stirring the mixed moss sample in loess slurry uniformly, and coating the loess slurry on wet non-woven fabric for later use;
s4, cultivation management
Placing the non-woven fabric with the moss in the step S3 on nutrient soil, cultivating for 8 days, and spraying the promotion liquid once every other day;
s5. Plant dwarfing treatment
Dwarfing plants (trypan linden) by cultivation dwarfing or growth regulator action, and then carrying out shaping pruning and artificial starter drying to ensure that the plants achieve the dwarfing effect;
s6. Coating moss
Pruning the plant dwarfed in the step S5 into an ideal shape (spherical shape); wrapping the roots of the plants with nutrient soil, and tightly wrapping the moss with the nutrient soil obtained by the cultivation and management in the step S4 on the roots of the plants (for example, by winding a string or fixing a mesh bag and the like), so as to reserve a growth space of the stems of the plants; and (3) putting the fastened whole plant into a placing device (such as a ceramic disc or a flower vase and the like) for placing and later-stage cultivation treatment (keeping the interval for 2-3 days, and watering by using a promoting liquid).
In examples 1 to 5, the thickness of the root nutrient soil may be 10 to 15cm; the coating thickness of the moss is selected to be 2-3cm;
comparative example 1
A moss ball bonsai cultivation method capable of monitoring indoor environment quality comprises the following cultivation steps: the nutrient soil is conventional nutrient soil which is characterized in that: peat: humus soil, and the proportion is = 1:1; the remaining conditions were the same as in example 1;
comparative example 2
A moss ball bonsai cultivation method capable of monitoring indoor environment quality comprises the following cultivation steps: the promoting liquid is clear water.
The growth states of the moss and the plants in the cultivation processes of the examples 1 to 5 and the comparative examples 1 to 2 are observed and counted, and the related statistical conditions are summarized in the following table 1:
TABLE 1
| Item | Moss survival rate (%) | Plant survival rate (%) |
| Example 1 | 95 | 96 |
| Example 2 | 96 | 95 |
| Example 3 | 93 | 97 |
| Example 4 | 92 | 98 |
| Example 5 | 93 | 96 |
| Comparative example 1 | 75 | 94 |
| Comparative example 2 | 54 | 93 |
Therefore, from the above examples 1-5, it can be seen that the moss ball bonsai cultivated by the present invention has high survival rate of moss and plant in the cultivation process, and the plant and moss keep green for more than 10 days without watering (5-6 days), which is convenient for management, and can be used for monitoring indoor environment quality when indoor air such as sulfur dioxide (more than 0.5 mg/cm) 3 ) When the content is more, the moss leaf surfaces are obviously changed, the plant leaf surfaces are also changed, and the condition of indoor environment can be monitored through the change.
In contrast, in comparative example 1, when the moss is cultivated by using the conventional nutrient soil, the survival rate of the moss is low, the moss grows slowly (the area is equal to that of example 1, and the time needs to be prolonged by about 1.5 times), and the water retention effect is obviously reduced by using the conventional nutrient soil (without watering), and the moss can be maintained for only 2 days. Meanwhile, in the long-term use process, the moss on the surface is easy to fall off after the bonsai in the comparative example 1 is cultivated, and the nutrient soil is easy to have small blocks or powder to fall off, while in the examples 1-5, because the bentonite and the vermiculite are added, the nutrient soil cannot have small blocks to fall off and cannot leak after being coated by the moss.
In the comparative example 2, the moss is cultivated by using the clear water action promoter, and the moss is limited in nutrition absorbed by the root filling part and mainly absorbed by the leaf surface, so that the absorbed nutrition is too little, and the survival rate of the moss is greatly reduced; the nutrition of the plant mainly comes from the nutrient soil of the root, the required nutrition is less due to the dwarfing treatment, and the nutrition in the nutrient soil can completely meet the growth requirement of the dwarfing plant within half a year to 1 year.
The above-described embodiments are preferred implementations of the present invention, and the present invention may be implemented in other ways without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A moss ball bonsai cultivation method capable of monitoring indoor environment quality is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, preparation of nutrient soil
Fully mixing bentonite and vermiculite, heating and insulating for 3 hours at 300 ℃, cooling to room temperature after heating and insulating are finished, adding rice chaff, coconut chaff, ammonium sulfate, peat, perlite, fine sand, humus soil, clay, adhesive and water, fully stirring and mixing, reacting for 20-24 hours at 50-60 ℃, and finally performing sterilization treatment by using bactericide to obtain nutrient soil for later use;
s2, preparation of promoting liquid
Fully mixing all nutrient components of the promotion liquid with water for later use;
s3, moss sample selection
Selecting a moss sample with strong water absorption and strong tolerance, mixing and stirring the moss sample in loess slurry uniformly, and brushing the moss sample on wet non-woven fabric for later use;
s4, moss cultivation and management
Placing the non-woven fabric with the moss in the step S3 on nutrient soil, cultivating for 7-10 days, and spraying the promoting liquid once every other day;
s5. Plant dwarfing treatment
Dwarfing the plants by the action of cultivation dwarfing or a growth regulator; then, the plant is dwarfed by means of shaping, pruning and artificial curved drying;
s6. Coating moss
Pruning the plant dwarfed in the step S5 into an ideal shape; wrapping the roots of the plants with nutrient soil, tightly wrapping the moss with the nutrient soil obtained by the cultivation and management in the step S4 outside the roots of the plants, and reserving a growth space of the stems of the plants;
and putting the fastened whole plant into a placing device for placing and post-stage cultivation treatment.
2. The method for cultivating a bonsai of moss ball capable of monitoring the quality of indoor environment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the dwarfing of the plant by the action of the growth regulator in step S5 comprises the following steps:
s51, plant root treatment: selecting a plant with the height of 17-19cm, soaking the root of the plant in 100-120ppm trinexapac-ethyl solution for 4-6h, and waiting for transplantation;
s52, dwarfing after plant leaf expansion: normally planting a plant to be transplanted, completely developing the leaf surface of the plant when the plant survives, and spraying pyrimidinol after the growth height of the plant reaches 20-21cm, wherein the concentration of the pyrimidinol is 200-300ppm.
3. The method for cultivating a bonsai of moss ball capable of monitoring the quality of indoor environment as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step S1, the bactericide is potassium permanganate.
4. The method for cultivating a moss ball bonsai capable of monitoring the indoor environment quality as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step S2, each liter of the promotion liquid comprises the following nutrients by weight: 0.5g of calcium nitrate, 0.2g of magnesium sulfate, 0.1g of potassium nitrate, 0.2g of monopotassium phosphate, 0.1g of ferrous sulfate, 0.1g of vitamin A, 0.1g of vitamin B and 0.1g of vitamin C.
5. The method for cultivating a bonsai of moss ball capable of monitoring the quality of indoor environment as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step S1, the particle size of the bentonite is 300-500 μm.
6. The method for cultivating a bonsai of moss capable of monitoring the quality of indoor environment as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step S1, the particle size of vermiculite is 300-500 μm.
7. The method for cultivating a moss ball bonsai capable of monitoring the quality of an indoor environment, according to claim 1, wherein in step S5, the nutrient soil comprises bentonite, vermiculite, rice chaff, coconut chaff, ammonium sulfate, peat, perlite, fine sand, humus, clay and adhesive, and the weight ratio of the bentonite, the vermiculite, the rice chaff, the coconut chaff, the ammonium sulfate, the peat, the perlite, the fine sand, the humus, the clay and the adhesive is 1.
8. The method of claim 1, wherein in step S5, the plant is selected from one or more of Acorus calamus, phyllostachys nigra, selaginella tamariscina, saxifraga stolonifera, murraya microphylla, and Saxifraga microphylla.
9. The method for cultivating a moss ball bonsai capable of monitoring indoor environment quality as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step S5, the moss is any one or more of Physcomitrella patens, hydnocactus albicans, collybia brachyporus, brevibacterium fibrinatum and Grifola giganteum.
10. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the posterior cultivation step (S5) comprises watering the moss bonsai with the promoting liquid at intervals of 2-3 days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210941756.0A CN115316213A (en) | 2022-08-08 | 2022-08-08 | Moss bonsai cultivation method capable of monitoring indoor environment quality |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210941756.0A CN115316213A (en) | 2022-08-08 | 2022-08-08 | Moss bonsai cultivation method capable of monitoring indoor environment quality |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115316213A true CN115316213A (en) | 2022-11-11 |
Family
ID=83922105
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210941756.0A Pending CN115316213A (en) | 2022-08-08 | 2022-08-08 | Moss bonsai cultivation method capable of monitoring indoor environment quality |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115316213A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012147731A (en) * | 2011-01-20 | 2012-08-09 | Giichi Kitagawa | Method for cultivating moss plant, and moss plant decorating body |
| CN104904670A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-09-16 | 湖北省林业科学研究院 | Method for increasing gallnut yield by cultivating moss and culturing aphids on non-woven fabric as matrix |
| CN106386125A (en) * | 2016-09-12 | 2017-02-15 | 福建省花卉盆景有限公司 | Method for manufacturing shrub potted plant |
| CN107182493A (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2017-09-22 | 上海市园林工程有限公司 | Maintenance construction method is transplanted outside bryophyte room |
| CN107231959A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-10-10 | 深圳市道和生物海绵科技有限公司 | Liver moss vertical planting technique |
| CN108782089A (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2018-11-13 | 永嘉县原野园林工程有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of moss |
-
2022
- 2022-08-08 CN CN202210941756.0A patent/CN115316213A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012147731A (en) * | 2011-01-20 | 2012-08-09 | Giichi Kitagawa | Method for cultivating moss plant, and moss plant decorating body |
| CN104904670A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-09-16 | 湖北省林业科学研究院 | Method for increasing gallnut yield by cultivating moss and culturing aphids on non-woven fabric as matrix |
| CN106386125A (en) * | 2016-09-12 | 2017-02-15 | 福建省花卉盆景有限公司 | Method for manufacturing shrub potted plant |
| CN107182493A (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2017-09-22 | 上海市园林工程有限公司 | Maintenance construction method is transplanted outside bryophyte room |
| CN107231959A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-10-10 | 深圳市道和生物海绵科技有限公司 | Liver moss vertical planting technique |
| CN108782089A (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2018-11-13 | 永嘉县原野园林工程有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of moss |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 严小雯: "苔玉球制作的基质、藓类筛选及养护技术研究", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库》, pages 1 - 27 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101095399A (en) | Protogenic alpine azalea introduction and acclimatization method | |
| CN103371091A (en) | Clivia soilless culture substrate and producing method thereof | |
| CN109618870B (en) | Culture soil for transplanting flowers or trees and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107162722A (en) | A kind of cultural method of epipremnum aureum | |
| CN111990200A (en) | Method for planting epiphytic orchid on tree | |
| KR20120005653A (en) | Functionality bed soil and it's method of manufacturing | |
| CN111264328A (en) | Cultivation method of small bougainvillea spectabilis pot culture | |
| CN107853046A (en) | A kind of wet-land pine tree industrial cuttage method for culturing seedlings | |
| KR101836799B1 (en) | Culturing method of ginseng sprout | |
| CN109328959A (en) | A kind of cultural method of cuckoo new varieties | |
| Jacobs | Growing Media Douglass F. Jacobs, Thomas D. Landis, and Tara Luna | |
| CN107226736A (en) | A kind of composite interstitial substance for vegetable soilless culture in family room | |
| CN115316213A (en) | Moss bonsai cultivation method capable of monitoring indoor environment quality | |
| KR100750656B1 (en) | Composition of compressed culture soil and manufacturing process thereof | |
| CN109479667A (en) | A kind of preparation method of renewable cultivation matrix and class cultivation of plants method of growing nonparasitically upon another plant | |
| CN112616616B (en) | Preparation method of culture medium for planting dahlia | |
| CN1303870C (en) | Culture method of Sinningia speciosa | |
| CN100499997C (en) | Ainsliaea fragrans champ breeding method | |
| GB2609995A (en) | Cultivation method of seedling from seed of wild ancient tea tree and method for preparing seedling tea | |
| KR101288912B1 (en) | Bed-soil composition | |
| JPH06165617A (en) | Artificial soil and method for planting execution | |
| CN105850445A (en) | Method for cultivating acer buergerianum potted landscape | |
| CN114651659B (en) | Almond light matrix non-woven fabric container seedling raising method | |
| CN1086102C (en) | Soil-less cultivation method for carpet-type lawn | |
| CN108605675A (en) | A kind of succulent Nutrition Soil and its cultural method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20221111 |