CN113348948A - Ecological deinsectization method for tea garden - Google Patents
Ecological deinsectization method for tea garden Download PDFInfo
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- CN113348948A CN113348948A CN202110773672.6A CN202110773672A CN113348948A CN 113348948 A CN113348948 A CN 113348948A CN 202110773672 A CN202110773672 A CN 202110773672A CN 113348948 A CN113348948 A CN 113348948A
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- tea garden
- tea
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- pests
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B13/00—Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials
- C05B13/02—Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials from rock phosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/133—Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an ecological deinsectization method for a tea garden, belonging to the technical field of deinsectization of the tea garden, and comprising the following steps: s1: blue insect sticking plates with a certain height are inserted into the tea garden at certain intervals, and the insect sticking plates are in a grid-shaped layout structure; s2: the thing networking insecticidal lamp is installed at a certain distance in the tea garden, and the thing networking insecticidal lamp is connected with remote control equipment through remote communication equipment. The tea garden ecological deinsectization method not only increases the means of physical deinsectization and improves the efficiency of physical deinsectization, but also improves the modes of optimizing fertilization management, picking in batches and clearing away insect eggs in soil, enhances the resistance of tea trees to the maximum extent, delays the breeding speed of pests, actively kills the pests by breeding insect-eating animals, and adopts excrement of the insect-eating animals to prepare organic fertilizers, so that the raw materials are convenient to obtain, and the fertilization effect is further enhanced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tea garden deinsectization, in particular to an ecological deinsectization method for a tea garden.
Background
Tea originates from China, has been cultivated for more than three thousand years and is one of three major beverages for human, and the consumption of tea exceeds that of coffee and cocoa. The tea drink is beneficial to the health of people, and has the main functions of: exciting and relieving fatigue, promoting urination and improving eyesight, removing toxic substance and quenching thirst, promoting digestion and removing greasiness, benefiting thinking and sleeping, increasing nutrition, resisting aging, lowering blood pressure and reducing weight, strengthening blood vessel, and inhibiting cancer. Scientific and reasonable tea garden planting can improve the yield and the quality of tea. Therefore, the invention provides the deinsectization method which not only increases the means of physical deinsectization and improves the efficiency of physical deinsectization, but also improves the resistance of tea trees to the maximum extent and delays the breeding speed of pests by optimizing fertilization management, picking in batches and removing worm eggs in soil, meanwhile, actively kills the pests by breeding the insect-eating animals, adopts the excrement of the insect-eating animals to prepare the organic fertilizer, is convenient for obtaining raw materials and further improves the fertilization effect.
Disclosure of Invention
This section is for the purpose of summarizing some aspects of embodiments of the invention and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. In this section, as well as in the abstract and the title of the invention of this application, simplifications or omissions may be made to avoid obscuring the purpose of the section, the abstract and the title, and such simplifications or omissions are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
To solve the above technical problem, according to an aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
an ecological deinsectization method for a tea garden comprises the following steps:
s1: blue insect sticking plates with a certain height are inserted into the tea garden at certain intervals, and the insect sticking plates are in a grid-shaped layout structure;
s2: the Internet of things insecticidal lamp is installed in the tea garden at a certain distance, and is connected with remote control equipment through remote communication equipment;
s3: manufacturing and using decomposed farmyard organic fertilizer, and applying fertilizer by combining phosphorus potassium fertilizer and other trace element fertilizers;
s4: picking and trimming branches and leaves in batches in the 4 month and 11 month time, taking pests on the branches and leaves out of the tea garden during trimming, turning over soil after picking, spraying organic insecticide liquid on the soil during turning over, and killing worm eggs in a dormant period so as to reduce the occurrence and harm of diseases and pests;
s5: the insect-eating animals are cultivated in the tea garden and are driven to deinsectize in the tea garden every day, meanwhile, when the animals are driven, pests on the tea trees are observed and killed manually, and the killed pests are burnt intensively.
As a preferable scheme of the tea garden ecological deinsectization method, the method comprises the following steps: the blue pest sticking plates arranged in the tea garden are spaced by 5-10m and are inserted at the height of 1-1.3m above the ground.
As a preferable scheme of the tea garden ecological deinsectization method, the method comprises the following steps: be provided with solar energy power supply unit on the thing networking insecticidal lamp, solar energy power supply unit includes solar panel, current converter and battery.
As a preferable scheme of the tea garden ecological deinsectization method, the method comprises the following steps: the organic fertilizer comprises chicken manure, fermentation powder, straw powder and inorganic compounds containing trace elements, wherein the mixture ratio of the parts by weight is 20: 1: 10: 2 mixing, decomposing, fermenting, air drying, crushing into powder, and soaking in a compound amino acid aqueous solution at a ratio of 20: 1, and simultaneously mixing potassium nitrate and calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer according to the ratio of 100: 1: 3, and the mixture ratio is as follows.
As a preferable scheme of the tea garden ecological deinsectization method, the method comprises the following steps: the organic pesticide comprises herba Menthae and Bulbus Allii, and is prepared by pulverizing herba Menthae and Bulbus Allii, adding purified water, soaking at 40-60 deg.C for 2-3 hr, and filtering.
As a preferable scheme of the tea garden ecological deinsectization method, the method comprises the following steps: the vermivorous animals comprise chickens and ducks, and excrement produced by the chickens or the ducks is collected.
Compared with the prior art: by arranging the insect sticking plate and the insect killing lamp, a plurality of pests are killed by a physical pest killing mode, meanwhile, the fertilization management is optimized, the resistance capacity of tea trees is enhanced, by a method of picking and removing insect eggs in soil in batches, the breeding of the pests is slowed down, by feeding insect-eating animals in a tea garden, the pests in the tea garden can not be killed by the insect-eating animals, and the excrement of the animals can be obtained to prepare organic fertilizer, so that raw materials are saved, the tea garden ecological pest killing method not only increases the means of physical pest killing and improves the efficiency of physical pest killing, but also improves by the modes of optimizing the fertilization management, picking and removing the insect eggs in the soil in batches, the resistance capacity of the tea trees is enhanced to the maximum degree, the breeding speed of the pests is delayed, meanwhile, the pests are actively killed by breeding the insect-eating animals, and the excrement of the insect-eating animals is adopted to prepare the organic fertilizer, the raw materials are convenient to obtain, and the fertilizing effect is further enhanced.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments in order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the invention more comprehensible.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the present invention may be practiced without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below.
Example 1
An ecological deinsectization method for a tea garden comprises the following steps:
s1: blue pest sticking plates with the ground clearance of 1m are inserted into the tea garden at intervals of 5m, and the plurality of pest sticking plates are in a grid-shaped layout structure;
s2: the internet of things insecticidal lamp is installed in a tea garden at a certain distance, a solar power supply assembly is arranged on the internet of things insecticidal lamp, the solar power supply assembly comprises a solar panel, a current converter and a storage battery, and the internet of things insecticidal lamp is connected with remote control equipment through remote communication equipment;
s3: the decomposed farmyard organic fertilizer is prepared and used, and is used together with a phosphorus-potassium fertilizer and other trace element fertilizers during fertilization, wherein the organic fertilizer comprises chicken manure, fermentation powder, straw powder and inorganic compounds containing trace elements in a ratio of 20 parts: 1: 10: 2 mixing, decomposing, fermenting, air drying, crushing into powder, and soaking in a compound amino acid aqueous solution at a ratio of 20: 1, and simultaneously mixing potassium nitrate and calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer according to the ratio of 100: 1: 3, using 200 parts of chicken manure;
s4: picking and trimming branches and leaves in batches in the time of 4 months and 11 months, taking the pests on the branches and leaves out of a tea garden during trimming, turning over soil and spraying organic insecticide liquid to the soil during turning over to kill ova in a dormant period so as to reduce the occurrence and harm of diseases and pests, wherein the organic insecticide comprises mint and garlic, the mint and the garlic are crushed, ground, added with purified water, soaked for 2 hours at 40 ℃, and filtered to obtain the organic insecticide;
s5: the insect-eating animals are bred in the tea garden, the chickens are driven to deinsectize in the tea garden every day, meanwhile, when the chickens are driven, pests on the tea trees are observed and killed manually, the killed pests are burnt intensively, and excrement produced by the chickens is collected to be used for preparing organic fertilizer.
Example 2
An ecological deinsectization method for a tea garden comprises the following steps:
s1: blue pest sticking plates with the ground clearance of 1.3m are inserted into the tea garden at intervals of 10m, and the plurality of pest sticking plates are in a grid-shaped layout structure;
s2: the internet of things insecticidal lamp is installed in a tea garden at a certain distance, a solar power supply assembly is arranged on the internet of things insecticidal lamp, the solar power supply assembly comprises a solar panel, a current converter and a storage battery, and the internet of things insecticidal lamp is connected with remote control equipment through remote communication equipment;
s3: the decomposed farmyard organic fertilizer is prepared and used, and is used together with a phosphorus-potassium fertilizer and other trace element fertilizers during fertilization, wherein the organic fertilizer comprises chicken manure, fermentation powder, straw powder and inorganic compounds containing trace elements in a ratio of 20 parts: 1: 10: 2 mixing, decomposing, fermenting, air drying, crushing into powder, and soaking in a compound amino acid aqueous solution at a ratio of 20: 1, and simultaneously mixing potassium nitrate and calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer according to the ratio of 100: 1: 3, using 400 parts of chicken manure;
s4: picking and trimming branches and leaves in batches in the time of 4 months and 11 months, taking the pests on the branches and leaves out of a tea garden during trimming, turning over soil and spraying organic insecticide liquid to the soil during turning over to kill ova in a dormant period so as to reduce the occurrence and harm of diseases and pests, wherein the organic insecticide comprises mint and garlic, the mint and the garlic are crushed, ground, added with purified water, soaked for 2 hours at 40 ℃, and filtered to obtain the organic insecticide;
s5: the insect-eating animals are bred in the tea garden, the chickens are driven to deinsectize in the tea garden every day, meanwhile, when the chickens are driven, pests on the tea trees are observed and killed manually, the killed pests are burnt intensively, and excrement produced by the chickens is collected to be used for preparing organic fertilizer.
While the invention has been described above with reference to an embodiment, various modifications may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In particular, the various features of the disclosed embodiments of the invention may be used in any combination, provided that no structural conflict exists, and the combinations are not exhaustively described in this specification merely for the sake of brevity and resource conservation. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiments disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. An ecological deinsectization method for a tea garden is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: blue insect sticking plates with a certain height are inserted into the tea garden at certain intervals, and the insect sticking plates are in a grid-shaped layout structure;
s2: the Internet of things insecticidal lamp is installed in the tea garden at a certain distance, and is connected with remote control equipment through remote communication equipment;
s3: manufacturing and using decomposed farmyard organic fertilizer, and applying fertilizer by combining phosphorus potassium fertilizer and other trace element fertilizers;
s4: picking and trimming branches and leaves in batches in the 4 month and 11 month time, taking pests on the branches and leaves out of the tea garden during trimming, turning over soil after picking, spraying organic insecticide liquid on the soil during turning over, and killing worm eggs in a dormant period so as to reduce the occurrence and harm of diseases and pests;
s5: the insect-eating animals are cultivated in the tea garden and are driven to deinsectize in the tea garden every day, meanwhile, when the animals are driven, pests on the tea trees are observed and killed manually, and the killed pests are burnt intensively.
2. An ecological deinsectization method for tea gardens as claimed in claim 1, wherein the blue pest sticking plates arranged in the tea garden are spaced by 5-10m and inserted at a height of 1-1.3m from the ground.
3. The ecological deinsectization method for tea gardens as claimed in claim 1, wherein a solar power supply assembly is arranged on the insecticidal lamp of the Internet of things, and the solar power supply assembly comprises a solar panel, a current converter and a storage battery.
4. The tea garden ecological deinsectization method of claim 1, wherein the organic fertilizer comprises chicken manure, fermentation powder, straw powder and inorganic compounds containing trace elements in a ratio of 20: 1: 10: 2 mixing, decomposing, fermenting, air drying, crushing into powder, and soaking in a compound amino acid aqueous solution at a ratio of 20: 1, and simultaneously mixing potassium nitrate and calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer according to the ratio of 100: 1: 3, and the mixture ratio is as follows.
5. An ecological deinsectization method for tea gardens as claimed in claim 1, wherein the organic pesticide comprises mint and garlic, the mint and garlic are ground, purified water is added, the mixture is soaked for 2-3 hours at 40-60 ℃, and the organic pesticide is obtained by filtration.
6. The method for ecologically disinsecting a tea garden as claimed in claim 1, wherein said vermivorous animals include chickens and ducks and excreta produced by the chickens or ducks are collected.
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