2, background technology:
In recent years, along with the Development and Production of greenhouse crops, the especially fast development of industrialized agriculture, soil-borne disease insect pests such as nematode and subterranean pest-insect are produced influence to farming and are increased day by day, generally can directly have influence on the output of crop; Prevent that at present nematode and subterranean pest-insect from being main with the height agricultural chemicals mainly.Expenses for prevention and control is high, and effect is not remarkable, uses inconvenience, and contaminate environment causes the agricultural-food pesticide residue, is seriously restricting the development of pollution-less agriculture and organic farm products industry.Both at home and abroad all in develop actively green agriculture (ecological agriculture, Organic farming), advocate production safety, pollution-free green food now.Regeneration is produced in the process of green food, and then requirement can not be used chemical pesticide and other chemical substances, and this has proposed very high requirement with regard to the quality of giving agricultural chemicals; This Pesticidal products that just requires to use can not use chemical substance production; And remove the evil purpose simultaneously reaching, reduce residually, can not cause the erosion of objectionable impurities crop; Minimizing reduces the injury to people and animals to the pollution of environment.
A large amount of uses along with chemical pesticide; The negative effect that it brings also more and more can not be ignored; Such as environmental pollution, to the harm of domestic animal, beneficial insect and birds, pest resistance to insecticide is strengthened, drug residue threatens human health or the like on the agricultural-food; While is because the big and national mandatory management to highly toxic pesticide of the difficulty of research and development novel pesticide makes the development of plant-sourced active ecological agricultural chemicals that new opportunity arranged.Botanical pesticide has and derives from extensively, is prone to advantages such as degraded, person poultry harmless, pollution-free, noresidue, so the development of botanical pesticide is an important directions of current pesticide research and exploitation, has the realistic meaning of Sustainable development.
About fertilizer combines with the research that the fertile form of medicine is applied to produce report is arranged at present more with agricultural chemicals; But making a general survey of these researchs concentrates on mostly and uses the chemical pesticide compatibility; Particularly with the weedicide use that is mixed; Can realize that the nutrition weeding is once accomplished, increased production and improved productivity, saving of labor's abridged edition, target such as easy and simple to handle, especially on Rice Production, have the higher development using value.About with the sterilization and disinsection plant, especially utilize immersion, abstraction technique to extract vegeto-alkali and the fertile research and development of organic plant multifunctional medical organic and that the reasonable assembly of trace element forms in the pesticide-germicide plant, report is very few at present.The organic farm products production base is for disease and pest at present, and especially the soil-borne disease pest control technology is deficient, has become one of current research of agricultural science field problem demanding prompt solution.
3, summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to: a kind of organic plant medicine fertilizer and production technique thereof with pesticide-germicide effect is provided.This product can reach more than 90% nematode and controlling underground pest effect, and free from environmental pollution, to the agricultural-food noresidue, expenses for prevention and control is low, and is easy to use, and can also play improves the soil strengthens the effect of soil fertility.
A kind of organic plant medicine fertilizer and production technique thereof provided by the present invention with pesticide-germicide effect; Organic plant medicine fertilizer with desinsection, biocidal efficacies is made up of pesticide-germicide plant, humic acids, wilkinite, little fertilizer, urea, olefin(e) acid, and it adopts following weight percent content to be: pesticide-germicide plant 10%, humic acids 50%, wilkinite 15%, little fertile 5%, urea 8.6%, solvent 11.4%.
Pesticide-germicide plant described in the medicine fertilizer of the present invention is one or more in Herba Anabasis aphyllae, Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis, the aconitum soongoricum Stapf.
Little fertilizer described in the medicine fertilizer of the present invention is one or more in ferrous sulfate, sal epsom, the SULPHUR POWDER.
The production technique that medicine of the present invention is fertile is made up of following steps:
4, embodiment 1: gather Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis, Herba Anabasis aphyllae herb, soaked 2 hours with olefin(e) acid, liquid is subsequent use above the leaching excessively, more than plant residue dried and crushed to 80 order; Take by weighing humic acids, wilkinite, little fertilizer, urea, plant residue in proportion and put into whisking appliance, stir, with the plant soaking solution body that obtains by 1: 100 times of dilution; Evenly stir in sprinkling and the mixture; The control water ratio is 7-10%, gets into tablets press and carries out granulation, gets the particle of particle diameter 1.5-2.5mm; With above-mentioned particle oven dry, cooling, metering packing; Get final product to such an extent that the organic multi-functional plant medicine of the present invention is fertile, the fertile water ratio of control medicine is less than 10%.
5, embodiment 2: gather aconitum soongoricum Stapf, get its rhizome, airing is air-dry, is crushed to more than 80 orders; Take by weighing humic acids, wilkinite, little fertilizer, urea, aconitum soongoricum Stapf micro mist in proportion and put into whisking appliance, stir, with the plant soaking solution body that obtains by 1: 500 times of dilution; Evenly stir in sprinkling and the mixture; The control water ratio is 7-10%, gets into tablets press and carries out granulation, gets the particle of particle diameter 1.5-2.5mm; With above-mentioned particle oven dry, cooling, metering packing; Get final product to such an extent that the organic multi-functional plant medicine of the present invention is fertile, the fertile water ratio of control medicine is less than 10%.
Herba Anabasis aphyllae belongs to chenopod, is dicotyledons, has effects such as clearing heat and detoxicating, Azelaic Acid, pain relieving desinsection, the rural area preparation agricultural chemicals that can be used for eliminating the four pests--rats, bedbugs, flies and mosquitoes, the usefulness of disinfestation and deratization.Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis is a cassia leguminous plant, has heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, pain relieving, disinsection efficiency, and the wild resource distribution area is wide, and standing stock are big, and the population advantage is outstanding.Because its higher pharmaceutical use and ecological functions, the protection of Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis reasonable resources more and more causes people's attention with development and use.Aconitum soongoricum Stapf belongs to per nnial herb; Aconitum soongoricum Stapf is taken as the substitute of monkshood and radix aconiti agrestis and uses in the Northwest, also is traditional medicinal material of Minoritiess such as kazakh, the Hui ethnic group simultaneously, be mainly used in pain relieving, dehumidify, dispel the wind cold.The above plant all contains abundant vegeto-alkali; Agricultural pests such as aphid, mite class, cabbage caterpillar, grub, mole cricket, cutworm are had good preventive effect, its mechanism of action is through food refusal, avoid keep away, tag, stomach toxicity, smoked kill, inhibition grow etc., and mode reaches the poisoning purpose.Be a kind of good disinsection prophylaxis organic plant medicine fertilizer.
The organic multi-functional plant medicine fertilizer of the present invention with pesticide-germicide function has many effects in sum, is the environmental-pollution insecticide of control nematode and subterranean pest-insect, puts efficient more than 90%, is again concentrated fertilizer, prevents and treats the effect of crop pest simultaneously in addition.Can solve fundamentally that long-term excess uses that soil organism decline, soil compaction, ventilation property that chemical fertilizer and chemical pesticide cause are poor, soil-borne disease increases, degradation problem under the agricultural product quality; Replenish the soil organism, regulate the soil ecology balance, reduce the usage quantity of chemical fertilizer and poisonous agricultural chemicals, the resistance with crop of increasing soil fertility; Noresidue in agricultural-food; Do not cause environmental pollution, use simply, prevent and treat thorough increasing both production and income and change what quality.Per hectare is used the fertile 30-45 kilogram of medicine of the present invention, and the lasting period can reach 20-30 days.