CN1131209C - 可用作杀虫剂和除草剂的烷基-二卤代苯基取代的酮烯醇 - Google Patents
可用作杀虫剂和除草剂的烷基-二卤代苯基取代的酮烯醇 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1131209C CN1131209C CN96195072A CN96195072A CN1131209C CN 1131209 C CN1131209 C CN 1131209C CN 96195072 A CN96195072 A CN 96195072A CN 96195072 A CN96195072 A CN 96195072A CN 1131209 C CN1131209 C CN 1131209C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- represent
- formula
- compound
- optional
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 279
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 144
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 239000000460 chlorine Chemical group 0.000 claims description 382
- -1 sec.-propyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 149
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 104
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical group [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 103
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 98
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 86
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 83
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 83
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 59
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 57
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 57
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 56
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical group BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 55
- 229910052794 bromium Chemical group 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- HZVOZRGWRWCICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanediyl Chemical compound [CH2] HZVOZRGWRWCICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 28
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 13
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical group C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001244 carboxylic acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon disulfide Chemical compound S=C=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl dichloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)(=O)=O YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000081 (C5-C8) cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- CKDWPUIZGOQOOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamyl chloride Chemical compound NC(Cl)=O CKDWPUIZGOQOOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004119 disulfanediyl group Chemical group *SS* 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003358 C2-C20 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010719 annulation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen thiocyanate Natural products SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 12
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims 3
- 230000002508 compound effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 92
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 18
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 74
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 72
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 72
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 69
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 68
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 63
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 54
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 53
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 45
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 43
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 43
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Natural products CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 36
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 32
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 31
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 30
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 28
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 27
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 26
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 24
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 20
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 239000000370 acceptor Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 16
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 150000003851 azoles Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 14
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 12
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 11
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 11
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 11
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 10
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 10
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 150000001266 acyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 10
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 10
- NFDXQGNDWIPXQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclooctyldiazocane Chemical compound C1CCCCCCC1N1NCCCCCC1 NFDXQGNDWIPXQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- QDFXRVAOBHEBGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(cyclononen-1-yl)-4,5,6,7,8,9-hexahydro-1h-diazonine Chemical compound C1CCCCCCC=C1C1=NNCCCCCC1 QDFXRVAOBHEBGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 9
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 150000003818 basic metals Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000012973 diazabicyclooctane Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000004765 (C1-C4) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 8
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 8
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 8
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 7
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 241000500437 Plutella xylostella Species 0.000 description 7
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 7
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 7
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000001169 Brassica oleracea var oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000086608 Empoasca vitis Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000790933 Haematopinus Species 0.000 description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241001674048 Phthiraptera Species 0.000 description 6
- 241001481703 Rhipicephalus <genus> Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000509427 Sarcoptes scabiei Species 0.000 description 6
- 241001454293 Tetranychus urticae Species 0.000 description 6
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229910052728 basic metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000012204 lemonade/lime carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000000171 (C1-C6) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000006008 Brassica napus var napus Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 description 5
- 241001674939 Caulanthus Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000359266 Chorioptes Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000256054 Culex <genus> Species 0.000 description 5
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 5
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical class CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 5
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241001259047 Trichodectes Species 0.000 description 5
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 210000003323 beak Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 5
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229940031815 mycocide Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000006700 (C1-C6) alkylthio group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- QOESNHGGXINBBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-2-(2-methylphenyl)acetic acid Chemical class CC1=CC=CC=C1C(Cl)C(O)=O QOESNHGGXINBBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SYBYTAAJFKOIEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methylbutan-2-one Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)=O SYBYTAAJFKOIEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000256111 Aedes <genus> Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000238679 Amblyomma Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000256186 Anopheles <genus> Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000011330 Armoracia rusticana Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 240000003291 Armoracia rusticana Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000238662 Blatta orientalis Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000011303 Brassica alboglabra Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000011302 Brassica oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005946 Cypermethrin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000371383 Fannia Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001660203 Gasterophilus Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000258937 Hemiptera Species 0.000 description 4
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000832180 Hylotrupes bajulus Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000256602 Isoptera Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000257162 Lucilia <blowfly> Species 0.000 description 4
- CMEWLCATCRTSGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethyl-4-nitrosoaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=C(N=O)C=C1 CMEWLCATCRTSGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000238675 Periplaneta americana Species 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241001494139 Stomoxys Species 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241001414833 Triatoma Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000000895 acaricidal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000000051 benzyloxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 4
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229960005424 cypermethrin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- KAATUXNTWXVJKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cypermethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(Cl)Cl)C1C(=O)OC(C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 KAATUXNTWXVJKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003495 polar organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960001866 silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 4
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 4
- JVSFQJZRHXAUGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylpropanoyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(Cl)=O JVSFQJZRHXAUGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241001427556 Anoplura Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001425390 Aphis fabae Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000238421 Arthropoda Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000075850 Avena orientalis Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000006150 Bucherer-Bergs reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241001481695 Dermanyssus gallinae Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000771999 Hippobosca Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000257176 Hypoderma <fly> Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000270322 Lepidosauria Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000500881 Lepisma Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000209510 Liliopsida Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000358422 Nephotettix cincticeps Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001556089 Nilaparvata lugens Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000256259 Noctuidae Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001608567 Phaedon cochleariae Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000932963 Philopteridae Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 description 3
- 101100369068 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) TDA1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000130771 Tinea pellionella Species 0.000 description 3
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000429635 Xestobium rufovillosum Species 0.000 description 3
- QCJQWJKKTGJDCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N [P].[S] Chemical compound [P].[S] QCJQWJKKTGJDCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000000642 acaricide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001263 acyl chlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910000287 alkaline earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000006350 alkyl thio alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000004176 ammonification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910001038 basic metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000008029 eradication Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000012173 estrus Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- NYPJDWWKZLNGGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenvalerate Aalpha Natural products C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C(C(C)C)C(=O)OC(C#N)C(C=1)=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 NYPJDWWKZLNGGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003253 isopropoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(O*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- XKBGEWXEAPTVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyltrioctylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCC[N+](C)(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC XKBGEWXEAPTVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003444 phase transfer catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- XAMUDJHXFNRLCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenthoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(SP(=S)(OC)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAMUDJHXFNRLCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)Cl FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012747 synergistic agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZMYFCFLJBGAQRS-IAGOWNOFSA-N (2S,3R)-epoxiconazole Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1[C@]1(CN2N=CN=C2)[C@@H](C=2C(=CC=CC=2)Cl)O1 ZMYFCFLJBGAQRS-IAGOWNOFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004890 (C1-C6) alkylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- ATROHALUCMTWTB-WYMLVPIESA-N (z)-n-diethoxyphosphinothioyloxybenzenecarboximidoyl cyanide Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)O\N=C(/C#N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ATROHALUCMTWTB-WYMLVPIESA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXMNMQRDXWABCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)pentan-3-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC(O)(C(C)(C)C)CCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 PXMNMQRDXWABCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JTPNRXUCIXHOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloronaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(Cl)=CC=CC2=C1 JTPNRXUCIXHOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFNOUKDBUJZYDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-cyclopropyl-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC(O)(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C(C)C1CC1 UFNOUKDBUJZYDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQOBMKYCRQDMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-ethylphenyl)pentan-3-amine;hydrochloride Chemical group Cl.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C(N)(CC)CC LQOBMKYCRQDMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ULFZQORCXFLEDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-oxoprop-2-enoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C=C=O ULFZQORCXFLEDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MSTFRUQNYRRUKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,6-dihydro-2h-thiazine Chemical class C1CC=CNS1 MSTFRUQNYRRUKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001143309 Acanthoscelides obtectus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000934064 Acarus siro Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000238818 Acheta domesticus Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000001592 Amaranthus caudatus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009328 Amaranthus caudatus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000411449 Anobium punctatum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000254177 Anthonomus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001640910 Anthrenus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000256844 Apis mellifera Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005781 Avena Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000254127 Bemisia tabaci Species 0.000 description 2
- KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 229940123208 Biguanide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 241000272639 Brachycaudus mimeuri Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001444260 Brassicogethes aeneus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000982105 Brevicoryne brassicae Species 0.000 description 2
- 229930188012 Bromoether Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 241000398201 Bryobia praetiosa Species 0.000 description 2
- IRIAEXORFWYRCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylbenzyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 IRIAEXORFWYRCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 241000257160 Calliphora Species 0.000 description 2
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical compound NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000255579 Ceratitis capitata Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001098608 Ceratophyllus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001414836 Cimex Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000254173 Coleoptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001509962 Coptotermes formosanus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000254171 Curculionidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001635274 Cydia pomonella Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005757 Cyproconazole Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001128004 Demodex Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001480824 Dermacentor Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001124144 Dermaptera Species 0.000 description 2
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001399709 Dinoderus minutus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000995023 Empoasca Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000738498 Epitrix pubescens Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000917107 Eriosoma lanigerum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000060469 Eupoecilia ambiguella Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000216093 Eusimulium Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005780 Fluazinam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000720914 Forficula auricularia Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000255896 Galleria mellonella Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000257324 Glossina <genus> Species 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000578422 Graphosoma lineatum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001243091 Gryllotalpa Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001480796 Haemaphysalis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001480803 Hyalomma Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001251909 Hyalopterus pruni Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001508566 Hypera postica Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001495069 Ischnocera Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000238681 Ixodes Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001467800 Knemidokoptes Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001113970 Linognathus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000692237 Lipoptena Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000254022 Locusta migratoria Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000257166 Lucilia cuprina Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001043195 Lyctus brunneus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000254099 Melolontha melolontha Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001481698 Mesostigmata Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005868 Metconazole Substances 0.000 description 2
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000257229 Musca <genus> Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001373727 Myobia Species 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000238887 Ornithodoros Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000131101 Oryzaephilus surinamensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000209117 Panicum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000006443 Panicum miliaceum subsp. miliaceum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009037 Panicum miliaceum subsp. ruderale Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000488585 Panonychus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000488583 Panonychus ulmi Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000919536 Panstrongylus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000517307 Pediculus humanus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000517306 Pediculus humanus corporis Species 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001401863 Phorodon Species 0.000 description 2
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000497192 Phyllocoptruta oleivora Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001516577 Phylloxera Species 0.000 description 2
- TZBPRYIIJAJUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pirimiphos-ethyl Chemical group CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC(C)=NC(N(CC)CC)=N1 TZBPRYIIJAJUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001649229 Psoroptes Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000517309 Pthirus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001105129 Ptinus Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005663 Pyridaben Substances 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001509970 Reticulitermes <genus> Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001509967 Reticulitermes flavipes Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000238680 Rhipicephalus microplus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000125167 Rhopalosiphum padi Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001510236 Rhyparobia maderae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000318997 Rhyzopertha dominica Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000257190 Sarcophaga <genus> Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000509416 Sarcoptes Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000253973 Schistocerca gregaria Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000258242 Siphonaptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000180219 Sitobion avenae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000254181 Sitophilus Species 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000002634 Solanum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000207763 Solanum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000256247 Spodoptera exigua Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000985245 Spodoptera litura Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000255626 Tabanus <genus> Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005839 Tebuconazole Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000254109 Tenebrio molitor Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001454294 Tetranychus Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001414989 Thysanoptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000018137 Trialeurodes vaporariorum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000254086 Tribolium <beetle> Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000255993 Trichoplusia ni Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000267822 Trogoderma granarium Species 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000254198 Urocerus gigas Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001573053 Vandellia Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000895647 Varroa Species 0.000 description 2
- RHJFWPOOZFAPEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O].C1=CSC=N1 Chemical compound [O].C1=CSC=N1 RHJFWPOOZFAPEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCXDHFDTOYPNIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetamiprid Chemical compound N#CN=C(C)N(C)CC1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 WCXDHFDTOYPNIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IPBVNPXQWQGGJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid phenyl ester Natural products CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 IPBVNPXQWQGGJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N ampicillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CC=CC=C1 AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- HJCMMOODWZOXML-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromo hypobromite Chemical compound BrOBr HJCMMOODWZOXML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KXRPCFINVWWFHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadusafos Chemical compound CCC(C)SP(=O)(OCC)SC(C)CC KXRPCFINVWWFHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001728 carbonyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000034303 cell budding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000013375 chromatographic separation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- HUBANNPOLNYSAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N clopyralid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=NC(Cl)=CC=C1Cl HUBANNPOLNYSAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- MZZBPDKVEFVLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanazine Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)(C)C#N)=N1 MZZBPDKVEFVLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PGRHXDWITVMQBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dehydroacetic acid Natural products CC(=O)C1C(=O)OC(C)=CC1=O PGRHXDWITVMQBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OWZREIFADZCYQD-NSHGMRRFSA-N deltamethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C=C(Br)Br)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 OWZREIFADZCYQD-NSHGMRRFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WURGXGVFSMYFCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlofluanid Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)N(SC(F)(Cl)Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 WURGXGVFSMYFCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002228 disulfide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 2
- RIZMRRKBZQXFOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethion Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)SCSP(=S)(OCC)OCC RIZMRRKBZQXFOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DIRFUJHNVNOBMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenobucarb Chemical compound CCC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1OC(=O)NC DIRFUJHNVNOBMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UZCGKGPEKUCDTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluazinam Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C(Cl)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1NC1=NC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl UZCGKGPEKUCDTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GBIHOLCMZGAKNG-CGAIIQECSA-N flucythrinate Chemical compound O=C([C@@H](C(C)C)C=1C=CC(OC(F)F)=CC=1)OC(C#N)C(C=1)=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 GBIHOLCMZGAKNG-CGAIIQECSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYLHNOVXKPXDIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N flufenoxuron Chemical compound C=1C=C(NC(=O)NC(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2F)F)C(F)=CC=1OC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl RYLHNOVXKPXDIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 2
- QBKSWRVVCFFDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N gossypol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=C(O)C(O)=C(C=O)C2=C(O)C(C=3C(O)=C4C(C=O)=C(O)C(O)=C(C4=CC=3C)C(C)C)=C(C)C=C21 QBKSWRVVCFFDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012770 industrial material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 2
- XWPZUHJBOLQNMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N metconazole Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC1(O)C(C)(C)CCC1CC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 XWPZUHJBOLQNMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NNKVPIKMPCQWCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methamidophos Chemical compound COP(N)(=O)SC NNKVPIKMPCQWCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CS(Cl)(=O)=O QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940043265 methyl isobutyl ketone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- BLCKKNLGFULNRC-UHFFFAOYSA-L n,n-dimethylcarbamodithioate;nickel(2+) Chemical compound [Ni+2].CN(C)C([S-])=S.CN(C)C([S-])=S BLCKKNLGFULNRC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- PEQJBOMPGWYIRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyl-3,4-dimethoxyaniline Chemical class CCNC1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 PEQJBOMPGWYIRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001069 nematicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005645 nematicide Substances 0.000 description 2
- JMANVNJQNLATNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalonitrile Chemical compound N#CC#N JMANVNJQNLATNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960000490 permethrin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N permethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(Cl)Cl)C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940049953 phenylacetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BULVZWIRKLYCBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phorate Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)SCSCC BULVZWIRKLYCBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- STJLVHWMYQXCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propiconazole Chemical compound O1C(CCC)COC1(C=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)CN1N=CN=C1 STJLVHWMYQXCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000246 pyrimidin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=NC(*)=NC([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- BACHBFVBHLGWSL-JTQLQIEISA-N rac-diclofop methyl Natural products C1=CC(O[C@@H](C)C(=O)OC)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl BACHBFVBHLGWSL-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydropyrrole Substances C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003556 thioamides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HFRXJVQOXRXOPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl bromide Chemical compound BrS(Br)=O HFRXJVQOXRXOPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 2
- HYVWIQDYBVKITD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolylfluanid Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)N(SC(F)(Cl)Cl)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 HYVWIQDYBVKITD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZXQYGBMAQZUVMI-RDDWSQKMSA-N (1S)-cis-(alphaR)-cyhalothrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](\C=C(/Cl)C(F)(F)F)[C@@H]1C(=O)O[C@@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 ZXQYGBMAQZUVMI-RDDWSQKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SAPGTCDSBGMXCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-chlorophenyl)-(4-fluorophenyl)-pyrimidin-5-ylmethanol Chemical compound C=1N=CN=CC=1C(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)Cl)(O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 SAPGTCDSBGMXCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPPAUTOBDWNELX-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-ethoxy-2-oxoethyl) 5-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]-2-nitrobenzoate Chemical group C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(=O)OCC(=O)OCC)=CC(OC=2C(=CC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)Cl)=C1 IPPAUTOBDWNELX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URDNHJIVMYZFRT-KGLIPLIRSA-N (2r,3r)-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)pentan-3-ol Chemical compound C([C@H]([C@H](O)C(C)(C)C)N1N=CN=C1)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl URDNHJIVMYZFRT-KGLIPLIRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXNPLSGKWMLZPZ-GIFSMMMISA-N (2r,3r,6s)-3-[[(3s)-3-amino-5-[carbamimidoyl(methyl)amino]pentanoyl]amino]-6-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)-3,6-dihydro-2h-pyran-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1[C@@H](C(O)=O)[C@H](NC(=O)C[C@@H](N)CCN(C)C(N)=N)C=C[C@H]1N1C(=O)N=C(N)C=C1 CXNPLSGKWMLZPZ-GIFSMMMISA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTZOGMBRKCPHSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-ethylphenyl)methanamine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCC1=CC=CC(CN)=C1 HTZOGMBRKCPHSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSJYRLHKLVGCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-tert-butylphenyl) n-methylcarbamate Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1 FSJYRLHKLVGCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDVVMCZRFWMZSG-OLQVQODUSA-N (3ar,7as)-2-(trichloromethylsulfanyl)-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydroisoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1C=CC[C@H]2C(=O)N(SC(Cl)(Cl)Cl)C(=O)[C@H]21 LDVVMCZRFWMZSG-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUNYDVLIZWUPAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-chlorophenyl) n-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylcarbamate Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 XUNYDVLIZWUPAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEMKTZHHVJILDY-WOJBJXKFSA-N (5-benzylfuran-3-yl)methyl (1s,3r)-2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@@H]1C(=O)OCC1=COC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 VEMKTZHHVJILDY-WOJBJXKFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZXVEBVXHRSQPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N (5-chloro-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)methylsulfanyl-dimethoxy-sulfanylidene-lambda5-phosphane Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)SCc1ncc(Cl)s1 RZXVEBVXHRSQPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPDBOQMNKNNODG-NTEUORMPSA-N (5E)-5-(4-chlorobenzylidene)-2,2-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)cyclopentanol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC1(O)C(C)(C)CC\C1=C/C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 PPDBOQMNKNNODG-NTEUORMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004455 (C1-C3) alkylthio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006656 (C2-C4) alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFRPSFYHXJZSBI-DHZHZOJOSA-N (E)-nitenpyram Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)/C=C(\NC)N(CC)CC1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 CFRPSFYHXJZSBI-DHZHZOJOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XGWIJUOSCAQSSV-XHDPSFHLSA-N (S,S)-hexythiazox Chemical compound S([C@H]([C@@H]1C)C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)C(=O)N1C(=O)NC1CCCCC1 XGWIJUOSCAQSSV-XHDPSFHLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNBTYORWCCMPQP-JXAWBTAJSA-N (Z)-dimethomorph Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C(\C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)=C/C(=O)N1CCOCC1 QNBTYORWCCMPQP-JXAWBTAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCKNFPQPGUWFHO-SXBRIOAWSA-N (Z)-flucycloxuron Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(F)=C1C(=O)NC(=O)NC(C=C1)=CC=C1CO\N=C(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)\C1CC1 PCKNFPQPGUWFHO-SXBRIOAWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKPCAYZTYMHQEX-NBVRZTHBSA-N (e)-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-n-methoxy-2-pyridin-3-ylethanimine Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1C(=N/OC)/CC1=CC=CN=C1 CKPCAYZTYMHQEX-NBVRZTHBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXCGIRATPOBAY-VOTSOKGWSA-N (ne)-n-hexan-2-ylidenehydroxylamine Chemical compound CCCC\C(C)=N\O WHXCGIRATPOBAY-VOTSOKGWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMMJWQMCMRUYTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4,5-tetrachloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl QMMJWQMCMRUYTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWUCHKBSVLQQCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-fluorophenyl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)ethanol Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1C(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)F)(O)CN1C=NC=N1 JWUCHKBSVLQQCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RURQAJURNPMSSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenoxy)-3-{[2-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-3,3,3-trifluoropropoxy]methyl}benzene Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1C(C(F)(F)F)COCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=C1 RURQAJURNPMSSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SIQZJFKTROUNPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(hydroxymethyl)-5,5-dimethylhydantoin Chemical compound CC1(C)N(CO)C(=O)NC1=O SIQZJFKTROUNPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZOMQRBLCMDCEG-VIZOYTHASA-N 1-[(e)-[5-(4-nitrophenyl)furan-2-yl]methylideneamino]imidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1C(O1)=CC=C1\C=N\N1C(=O)NC(=O)C1 OZOMQRBLCMDCEG-VIZOYTHASA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGNFYQILYYYUBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-2-methylpropyl]piperidine Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(C)(C)C)C=CC=1CC(C)CN1CCCCC1 MGNFYQILYYYUBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPAPHODVWOVUJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzofuran;1h-indene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1.C1=CC=C2OC=CC2=C1 KPAPHODVWOVUJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPNPDRFFWQBXGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dimethoxyphosphorylsulfanyl-2-ethylsulfanylethane;2-ethylsulfanylethoxy-dimethoxy-sulfanylidene-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound CCSCCOP(=S)(OC)OC.CCSCCSP(=O)(OC)OC KPNPDRFFWQBXGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIKWKLYQRFRGPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecylguanidine acetate Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCN=C(N)N YIKWKLYQRFRGPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQKFPGMGQXQHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroxytriazole Chemical compound ON1C=CN=N1 FQKFPGMGQXQHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitro-1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C2=C1 FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YOYAIZYFCNQIRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dichlorobenzonitrile Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1C#N YOYAIZYFCNQIRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNTGYJSOUMFZEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C WNTGYJSOUMFZEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUVKUEAFAVKILW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-{[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy}phenoxy)propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=N1 YUVKUEAFAVKILW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZNDFYDURHAESM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-n-(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)-n-(propan-2-yloxymethyl)acetamide Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC(C)=C1N(COC(C)C)C(=O)CCl KZNDFYDURHAESM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOTJZPOUUUWDIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethyl(diphenyl)phosphane Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1P(CCCl)C1=CC=CC=C1 IOTJZPOUUUWDIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IRCMYGHHKLLGHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxy-3,3-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-5-yl methanesulfonate Chemical compound C1=C(OS(C)(=O)=O)C=C2C(C)(C)C(OCC)OC2=C1 IRCMYGHHKLLGHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMNDYUVBFMFKNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-furoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CO1 SMNDYUVBFMFKNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YOETUEMZNOLGDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl carbonochloridate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(Cl)=O YOETUEMZNOLGDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMZCDNSFRSVYKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylacetyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 VMZCDNSFRSVYKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940061334 2-phenylphenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZRDUSMYWDRPZRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-sec-butyl-4,6-dinitrophenyl 3-methylbut-2-enoate Chemical compound CCC(C)C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1OC(=O)C=C(C)C ZRDUSMYWDRPZRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABOOPXYCKNFDNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-{4-[(6-chloroquinoxalin-2-yl)oxy]phenoxy}propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1OC1=CN=C(C=C(Cl)C=C2)C2=N1 ABOOPXYCKNFDNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZSNMRSAGSSBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 22,23-dihydroavermectin B1a Natural products C1CC(C)C(C(C)CC)OC21OC(CC=C(C)C(OC1OC(C)C(OC3OC(C)C(O)C(OC)C3)C(OC)C1)C(C)C=CC=C1C3(C(C(=O)O4)C=C(C)C(O)C3OC1)O)CC4C2 AZSNMRSAGSSBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPSJGADGUYYRKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2H-pyran-2-one Chemical compound O=C1C=CC=CO1 ZPSJGADGUYYRKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUQAUAIUNJIIEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4,5-trimethylphenyl methylcarbamate Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC(C)=C(C)C(C)=C1 AUQAUAIUNJIIEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPMXNNIRAGDFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzonitrile Chemical compound OC1=C(Br)C=C(C#N)C=C1Br UPMXNNIRAGDFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CAAMSDWKXXPUJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazol-4-one Chemical compound O=C1CNC=N1 CAAMSDWKXXPUJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMTQQYYKAHVGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3,4-DICHLOROPHENYL)-1,1-DIMETHYLUREA Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 XMTQQYYKAHVGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940099451 3-iodo-2-propynylbutylcarbamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WYVVKGNFXHOCQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-iodoprop-2-yn-1-yl butylcarbamate Chemical compound CCCCNC(=O)OCC#CI WYVVKGNFXHOCQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMWKWBPNKPGATC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5,6,7-tetrachloro-2-benzofuran-1(3H)-one Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2COC(=O)C2=C1Cl NMWKWBPNKPGATC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBUKOHLFHYSZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-dodecyl-2,6-dimethylmorpholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN1CC(C)OC(C)C1 SBUKOHLFHYSZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VQFOHZWOKJQOGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-fluorobenzenecarbothioamide Chemical compound NC(=S)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 VQFOHZWOKJQOGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQOGZMUZAZWLJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[2-chloro-6-fluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]-n-ethylsulfonyl-2-nitrobenzamide Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)CC)=CC(OC=2C(=CC(=CC=2F)C(F)(F)F)Cl)=C1 QQOGZMUZAZWLJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOCSXAVNDGMNBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-amino-1-[2,6-dichloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-4-[(trifluoromethyl)sulfinyl]-1H-pyrazole-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound NC1=C(S(=O)C(F)(F)F)C(C#N)=NN1C1=C(Cl)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl ZOCSXAVNDGMNBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJFIKRXIJXAJGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-1,3-dihydroimidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-2-one Chemical group ClC1=CC=C2NC(=O)NC2=N1 XJFIKRXIJXAJGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPBDXSGPUHCETR-JFUDTMANSA-N 8883yp2r6d Chemical compound O1[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)C[C@H](O[C@@H]2C(=C/C[C@@H]3C[C@@H](C[C@@]4(O[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC4)C(C)C)O3)OC(=O)[C@@H]3C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]4OC\C([C@@]34O)=C/C=C/[C@@H]2C)/C)O[C@H]1C.C1C[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)O[C@@]21O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\[C@@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C3)[C@@H](OC)C1)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/1[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\1)O)C[C@H]4C2 SPBDXSGPUHCETR-JFUDTMANSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005660 Abamectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000219144 Abutilon Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001619980 Acaphylla theae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001580860 Acarapis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000934067 Acarus Species 0.000 description 1
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTNQPKFIQCLBDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetochlor Chemical compound CCOCN(C(=O)CCl)C1=C(C)C=CC=C1CC VTNQPKFIQCLBDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000427159 Achyranthes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000254032 Acrididae Species 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001136265 Agriotes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209136 Agropyron Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000743339 Agrostis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218473 Agrotis Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XKJMBINCVNINCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alfalone Chemical compound CON(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 XKJMBINCVNINCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000234282 Allium Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000219318 Amaranthus Species 0.000 description 1
- KLSJWNVTNUYHDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Amitrole Chemical compound NC1=NC=NN1 KLSJWNVTNUYHDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000242263 Amphimallon Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000099147 Ananas comosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000272814 Anser sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000404028 Anthemis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001414828 Aonidiella aurantii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001666377 Apera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001600407 Aphis <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001600408 Aphis gossypii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001095118 Aphis pomi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000273311 Aphis spiraecola Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003911 Arachis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000239223 Arachnida Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001162025 Archips podana Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001480748 Argas Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238888 Argasidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000722809 Armadillidium vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005340 Asparagus officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000387321 Aspidiotus nerii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001174347 Atomaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000131286 Attagenus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000982146 Atylotus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005878 Azadirachtin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000193388 Bacillus thuringiensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001490249 Bactrocera oleae Species 0.000 description 1
- QGQSRQPXXMTJCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benfuresate Chemical compound CCS(=O)(=O)OC1=CC=C2OCC(C)(C)C2=C1 QGQSRQPXXMTJCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005476 Bentazone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000219495 Betulaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001142392 Bibio Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005484 Bifenox Substances 0.000 description 1
- XNCOSPRUTUOJCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Biguanide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC(N)=N XNCOSPRUTUOJCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001573716 Blaniulus guttulatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238657 Blattella germanica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001674044 Blattodea Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005739 Bordeaux mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000322475 Bovicola Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000611157 Brachiaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000339490 Brachyachne Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255625 Brachycera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219198 Brassica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003351 Brassica cretica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003899 Brassica oleracea var acephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011301 Brassica oleracea var capitata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003343 Brassica rupestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000941072 Braula Species 0.000 description 1
- NYQDCVLCJXRDSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromofos Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC(Cl)=C(Br)C=C1Cl NYQDCVLCJXRDSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005489 Bromoxynil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005741 Bromuconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001491790 Bupalus piniaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005742 Bupirimate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005885 Buprofezin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006374 C2-C10 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004648 C2-C8 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XJVGUCCKHRPFNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCOC(C1(CCCCC1)OC(C(C1=CC=CC=C1C)Cl)=O)=O Chemical class CCOC(C1(CCCCC1)OC(C(C1=CC=CC=C1C)Cl)=O)=O XJVGUCCKHRPFNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021532 Calcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000257163 Calliphora vicina Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000333978 Caloglyphus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000217446 Calystegia sepium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282836 Camelus dromedarius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005745 Captan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001350371 Capua Species 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEDTXTNSFWUXGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbophenothion Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)SCSC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 VEDTXTNSFWUXGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005746 Carboxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000036828 Carduus nutans Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001221118 Cecidophyopsis ribis Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004385 Centaurea cyanus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005940 Centaurea cyanus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219312 Chenopodium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000509 Chenopodium ambrosioides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000098897 Chenopodium botrys Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005490 Chenopodium botrys Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000258920 Chilopoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000027435 Chlorophorus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005494 Chlorotoluron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005944 Chlorpyrifos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005945 Chlorpyrifos-methyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005496 Chlorsulfuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000255942 Choristoneura fumiferana Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001124179 Chrysops Species 0.000 description 1
- 101150065749 Churc1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001327638 Cimex lectularius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000132536 Cirsium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000675108 Citrus tangerina Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001498622 Cixius wagneri Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005497 Clethodim Substances 0.000 description 1
- PITWUHDDNUVBPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cloethocarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1OC(CCl)OC PITWUHDDNUVBPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005499 Clomazone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005500 Clopyralid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001465977 Coccoidea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001427559 Collembola Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000683561 Conoderus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001212534 Cosmopolites sordidus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000500845 Costelytra zealandica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000699800 Cricetinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001094916 Cryptomyzus ribis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001506147 Cryptotermes brevis Species 0.000 description 1
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N CuO Inorganic materials [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010071 Cucumis prophetarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000024469 Cucumis prophetarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219122 Cucurbita Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256113 Culicidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000134316 Culicoides <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000692095 Cuterebra Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005501 Cycloxydim Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000234653 Cyperus Species 0.000 description 1
- KRZUZYJEQBXUIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyprofuram Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(N(C2C(OCC2)=O)C(=O)C2CC2)=C1 KRZUZYJEQBXUIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005891 Cyromazine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000208296 Datura Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000721045 Daubentonia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000208175 Daucus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005892 Deltamethrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001523681 Dendrobium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001481694 Dermanyssus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001641895 Dermestes Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005503 Desmedipham Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000489975 Diabrotica Species 0.000 description 1
- SPANOECCGNXGNR-UITAMQMPSA-N Diallat Chemical compound CC(C)N(C(C)C)C(=O)SC\C(Cl)=C\Cl SPANOECCGNXGNR-UITAMQMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWLUMTFWVZZZND-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibenzylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CNCC1=CC=CC=C1 BWLUMTFWVZZZND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005504 Dicamba Substances 0.000 description 1
- JDZSMXLTQNHBRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichlozoline Chemical compound O=C1C(C)(C)OC(=O)N1C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 JDZSMXLTQNHBRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005760 Difenoconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005893 Diflubenzuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005507 Diflufenican Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005761 Dimethomorph Substances 0.000 description 1
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIIMEMSDCNDGTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylcarbamoyl chloride Chemical compound CN(C)C(Cl)=O YIIMEMSDCNDGTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKUKTXOBAWVSHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylphosphate Chemical compound COP(O)(=O)OC KKUKTXOBAWVSHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBKKVDGJXVOLNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxation Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)SC1OCCOC1SP(=S)(OCC)OCC VBKKVDGJXVOLNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000258963 Diplopoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000511318 Diprion Species 0.000 description 1
- MTBZIGHNGSTDJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ditalimfos Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(P(=S)(OCC)OCC)C(=O)C2=C1 MTBZIGHNGSTDJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUBJPYNSGLJZPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dithiopyr Chemical compound CSC(=O)C1=C(C(F)F)N=C(C(F)(F)F)C(C(=O)SC)=C1CC(C)C YUBJPYNSGLJZPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005510 Diuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005766 Dodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001517923 Douglasiidae Species 0.000 description 1
- OOTHTARUZHONSW-LCYFTJDESA-N Drazoxolon Chemical compound CC1=NOC(=O)\C1=N/NC1=CC=CC=C1Cl OOTHTARUZHONSW-LCYFTJDESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000255601 Drosophila melanogaster Species 0.000 description 1
- 108700004685 Drosophila y Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001425477 Dysdercus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001425472 Dysdercus cingulatus Species 0.000 description 1
- GUVLYNGULCJVDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N EPTC Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C(=O)SCC GUVLYNGULCJVDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000353522 Earias insulana Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000192043 Echinochloa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000202829 Eleocharis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001669679 Eleotris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014716 Eleusine indica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000025670 Eleusine indica Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005894 Emamectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000122098 Ephestia kuehniella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000462639 Epilachna varivestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283073 Equus caballus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001517310 Eria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000917171 Eriosomatinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005895 Esfenvalerate Substances 0.000 description 1
- BXEHUCNTIZGSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Esprocarb Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)N(CC)C(=O)SCC1=CC=CC=C1 BXEHUCNTIZGSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005512 Ethofumesate Substances 0.000 description 1
- IYXGSMUGOJNHAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl malonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(=O)OCC IYXGSMUGOJNHAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGIWFCGDPUIBEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Etrimfos Chemical compound CCOC1=CC(OP(=S)(OC)OC)=NC(CC)=N1 FGIWFCGDPUIBEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001331999 Euproctis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000483001 Euproctis chrysorrhoea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000515838 Eurygaster Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000239245 Euscelis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000322646 Felicola Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233488 Feltia Species 0.000 description 1
- HMIBKHHNXANVHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fenothiocarb Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)SCCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 HMIBKHHNXANVHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005777 Fenpropidin Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNVJTZOFSHSLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fenthion Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC=C(SC)C(C)=C1 PNVJTZOFSHSLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000234642 Festuca Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001290564 Fimbristylis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005899 Fipronil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005781 Fludioxonil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005533 Fluometuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005785 Fluquinconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005558 Fluroxypyr Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005786 Flutolanil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005787 Flutriafol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005789 Folpet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014820 Galium aparine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005702 Galium aparine Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000723283 Geophilus carpophagus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001043186 Gibbium Species 0.000 description 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol Natural products OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005562 Glyphosate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010018498 Goitre Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282575 Gorilla Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009438 Gossypium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000145313 Gymnocorymbus ternetzi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000257224 Haematobia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000562576 Haematopota Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256257 Heliothis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001659689 Hercinothrips Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001659688 Hercinothrips femoralis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000239389 Heterobostrychus brunneus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000697035 Heteropriacanthus cruentatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001124200 Heterotermes indicola Species 0.000 description 1
- CAWXEEYDBZRFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexazinone Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(N(C)C)=NC(=O)N1C1CCCCC1 CAWXEEYDBZRFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005661 Hexythiazox Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001201623 Hofmannophila pseudospretella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000957299 Homona magnanima Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001417351 Hoplocampa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209219 Hordeum Species 0.000 description 1
- RMFGNMMNUZWCRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Humulone Natural products CC(C)CC(=O)C1=C(O)C(O)(CC=C(C)C)C(O)=C(CC=C(C)C)C1=O RMFGNMMNUZWCRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000561960 Hybomitra Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000013032 Hydrocarbon resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000238729 Hydrotaea Species 0.000 description 1
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical class ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XVOKUMIPKHGGTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Imazethapyr Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(CC)=CN=C1C1=NC(C)(C(C)C)C(=O)N1 XVOKUMIPKHGGTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005906 Imidacloprid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010061217 Infestation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005867 Iprodione Substances 0.000 description 1
- XRHGWAGWAHHFLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isazofos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC=1N=C(Cl)N(C(C)C)N=1 XRHGWAGWAHHFLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001327265 Ischaemum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005570 Isoxaben Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000581650 Ivesia Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000001369 Juglans ailantifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001387516 Kalotermes flavicollis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000208822 Lactuca Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000520028 Lamium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001470017 Laodelphax striatella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001631692 Lasiocampa quercus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238866 Latrodectus mactans Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000801118 Lepidium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000258916 Leptinotarsa decemlineata Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005684 Liebig rearrangement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000208204 Linum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001535742 Listrophorus Species 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000081209 Litsea pubescens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209082 Lolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005912 Lufenuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000255134 Lutzomyia <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001518485 Lyctus africanus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000721696 Lymantria Species 0.000 description 1
- SUSRORUBZHMPCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N MC-4379 Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(=O)OC)=CC(OC=2C(=CC(Cl)=CC=2)Cl)=C1 SUSRORUBZHMPCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000255676 Malacosoma Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255685 Malacosoma neustria Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005949 Malathion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000555303 Mamestra brassicae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005802 Mancozeb Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000721708 Mastotermes darwiniensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000752141 Megaphorura arctica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001415015 Melanoplus differentialis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000771995 Melophagus Species 0.000 description 1
- SUYHYHLFUHHVJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Menazon Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)SCC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 SUYHYHLFUHHVJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000035436 Menopon Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005805 Mepanipyrim Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005807 Metalaxyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005579 Metamitron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005580 Metazachlor Substances 0.000 description 1
- RRVIAQKBTUQODI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methabenzthiazuron Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(N(C)C(=O)NC)=NC2=C1 RRVIAQKBTUQODI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTAHCMPOMKHKEU-AATRIKPKSA-N Methacrifos Chemical compound COC(=O)C(\C)=C\OP(=S)(OC)OC NTAHCMPOMKHKEU-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005951 Methiocarb Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005916 Methomyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- OCWLYWIFNDCWRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl (S)-2-Methylbutanoate Chemical class CCC(C)C(=O)OC OCWLYWIFNDCWRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UDSJPFPDKCMYBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Metsulfovax Chemical compound S1C(C)=NC(C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 UDSJPFPDKCMYBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005584 Metsulfuron-methyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000656898 Minthea rugicollis Species 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000003990 Monochoria hastata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000178 Monochoria vaginalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000952627 Monomorium pharaonis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001351098 Morellia Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000005561 Musa balbisiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018290 Musa x paradisiaca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000257159 Musca domestica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001504654 Mustela nivalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000409991 Mythimna separata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000721621 Myzus persicae Species 0.000 description 1
- SUAKHGWARZSWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N‐diethylformamide Chemical group CCN(CC)C=O SUAKHGWARZSWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHSPJQZRQAJPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-alpha-Methylhistamine Chemical compound CNCCC1=CN=CN1 PHSPJQZRQAJPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHXVRRJXCDAINK-UHFFFAOYSA-N NC(=O)N.N#CC#N Chemical compound NC(=O)N.N#CC#N JHXVRRJXCDAINK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000244206 Nematoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001385056 Niptus hololeucus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000562097 Notoedres Species 0.000 description 1
- VSKDLKJOZFLQQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M O[Sn] Chemical compound O[Sn] VSKDLKJOZFLQQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000384103 Oniscus asellus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000963703 Onychiurus armatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001491877 Operophtera brumata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000168255 Opiliones Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238814 Orthoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005587 Oryzalin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000975417 Oscinella frit Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001147398 Ostrinia nubilalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000790250 Otodectes Species 0.000 description 1
- JAYZFNIOOYPIAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxydeprofos Chemical compound CCS(=O)CC(C)SP(=O)(OC)OC JAYZFNIOOYPIAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005590 Oxyfluorfen Substances 0.000 description 1
- OQMBBFQZGJFLBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxyfluorfen Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(OCC)=CC(OC=2C(=CC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)Cl)=C1 OQMBBFQZGJFLBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEBKYDDNOAITDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N P(=O)(O)(O)S(=O)O.CCl Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)S(=O)O.CCl VEBKYDDNOAITDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000486438 Panolis flammea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000488581 Panonychus citri Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011096 Papaver Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001090 Papaver somniferum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001450657 Parthenolecanium corni Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001268782 Paspalum dilatatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000721451 Pectinophora gossypiella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000517325 Pediculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000721454 Pemphigus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005814 Pencycuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005591 Pendimethalin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000219833 Phaseolus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005594 Phenmedipham Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001432757 Philipomyia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255129 Phlebotominae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000722350 Phlebotomus <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005921 Phosmet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001525654 Phyllocnistis citrella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001517955 Phyllonorycter blancardella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218657 Picea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255972 Pieris <butterfly> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000690748 Piesma Species 0.000 description 1
- NCXMLFZGDNKEPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pimaricin Natural products OC1C(N)C(O)C(C)OC1OC1C=CC=CC=CC=CCC(C)OC(=O)C=CC2OC2CC(O)CC(O)(CC(O)C2C(O)=O)OC2C1 NCXMLFZGDNKEPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219843 Pisum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001092090 Pittosporum Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000292693 Poa annua Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000205407 Polygonum Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930182764 Polyoxin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000219000 Populus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000908127 Porcellio scaber Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000234609 Portulaca oleracea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001855 Portulaca oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001384632 Priobium carpini Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005820 Prochloraz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005821 Propamocarb Substances 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005822 Propiconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005823 Propineb Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005603 Prosulfocarb Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100038239 Protein Churchill Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 235000005805 Prunus cerasus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000141353 Prunus domestica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011435 Prunus domestica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005049 Prunus salicina Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000722234 Pseudococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001016411 Psorergates Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000197962 Psychoda alternata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000526145 Psylla Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001180370 Psylliodes chrysocephalus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001534486 Pterolichus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000411574 Ptinus fur Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001675082 Pulex Species 0.000 description 1
- VXMNDQDDWDDKOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazosulfuron Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2N(N=CC=2C(O)=O)C)=N1 VXMNDQDDWDDKOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTZCTMAVMHRNTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCSC(=O)OC1=CC(Cl)=NN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 JTZCTMAVMHRNTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005606 Pyridate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005828 Pyrimethanil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001480055 Quercus mongolica Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005608 Quinmerac Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000218206 Ranunculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000351478 Reduvius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000590363 Reticulitermes lucifugus Species 0.000 description 1
- ISRUGXGCCGIOQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rhoden Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1OC(C)C ISRUGXGCCGIOQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000219053 Rumex Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209051 Saccharum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000316887 Saissetia oleae Species 0.000 description 1
- OUNSASXJZHBGAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Salithion Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OP(OC)(=S)OCC2=C1 OUNSASXJZHBGAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000304160 Sarcophaga carnaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003436 Schotten-Baumann reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000545593 Scolytinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000522594 Scorpio maurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000239226 Scorpiones Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001157780 Scutigera coleoptrata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001313237 Scutigerella immaculata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209056 Secale Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000780602 Senecio Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004113 Sepiolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005775 Setaria Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000232088 Setaria <nematode> Species 0.000 description 1
- CSPPKDPQLUUTND-NBVRZTHBSA-N Sethoxydim Chemical compound CCO\N=C(/CCC)C1=C(O)CC(CC(C)SCC)CC1=O CSPPKDPQLUUTND-NBVRZTHBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000256108 Simulium <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001177138 Sinoxylon Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001365173 Sirex juvencus Species 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000488874 Sonchus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000252794 Sphinx Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009337 Spinacia oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000300264 Spinacia oleracea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256248 Spodoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256251 Spodoptera frugiperda Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 240000006694 Stellaria media Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007059 Strecker synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940100389 Sulfonylurea Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical class [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000883295 Symphyla Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001481659 Syrphidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001949 Taraxacum officinale Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005187 Taraxacum officinale ssp. officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005937 Tebufenozide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005658 Tebufenpyrad Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005938 Teflubenzuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- QHOPXUFELLHKAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thespesin Natural products CC(C)c1c(O)c(O)c2C(O)Oc3c(c(C)cc1c23)-c1c2OC(O)c3c(O)c(O)c(C(C)C)c(cc1C)c23 QHOPXUFELLHKAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNOOAFGERMHQJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thicyofen Chemical compound CCS(=O)C=1SC(C#N)=C(Cl)C=1C#N GNOOAFGERMHQJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHTQREMOGMZHJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiobencarb Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)SCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 QHTQREMOGMZHJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIOZLISABUUKJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiobenzamide Chemical compound NC(=S)C1=CC=CC=C1 QIOZLISABUUKJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005842 Thiophanate-methyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005843 Thiram Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000339374 Thrips tabaci Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000333690 Tineola bisselliella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000511627 Tipula paludosa Species 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001238451 Tortrix viridana Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005624 Tralkoxydim Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005625 Tri-allate Substances 0.000 description 1
- MWBPRDONLNQCFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tri-allate Chemical compound CC(C)N(C(C)C)C(=O)SCC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl MWBPRDONLNQCFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005846 Triadimenol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005627 Triclopyr Substances 0.000 description 1
- IBZHOAONZVJLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tridiphane Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC(C2(CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl)OC2)=C1 IBZHOAONZVJLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000219793 Trifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000790999 Trinoton Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005859 Triticonazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000267823 Trogoderma Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000215579 Trogoxylon Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001645389 Trombidiidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000330972 Trombidium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000132125 Tyrophagus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000993338 Uranotaenia <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000122724 Urocerus augur Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219422 Urtica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000159750 Urtica cannabina Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930195482 Validamycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 240000005592 Veronica officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219873 Vicia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010749 Vicia faba Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006677 Vicia faba Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002098 Vicia faba var. major Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000405217 Viola <butterfly> Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000061203 Werneckiella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000609108 Wohlfahrtia Species 0.000 description 1
- CVQODEWAPZVVBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N XMC Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 CVQODEWAPZVVBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001506766 Xanthium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000353224 Xenopsylla Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000353223 Xenopsylla cheopis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001510583 Xyleborus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001466337 Yponomeuta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001466330 Yponomeuta malinellus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209149 Zea Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005870 Ziram Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000964233 Zootermopsis nevadensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001414985 Zygentoma Species 0.000 description 1
- QSGNQELHULIMSJ-POHAHGRESA-N [(z)-2-chloro-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethenyl] dimethyl phosphate Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)O\C(=C/Cl)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl QSGNQELHULIMSJ-POHAHGRESA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIPLYOUQVMMOHB-MXWBXKMOSA-L [Ca++].CN(C)[C@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@H]3C(=C([O-])[C@]2(O)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C1O)C(=O)c1c(O)cccc1[C@@]3(C)O.CN(C)[C@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@H]3C(=C([O-])[C@]2(O)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C1O)C(=O)c1c(O)cccc1[C@@]3(C)O Chemical compound [Ca++].CN(C)[C@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@H]3C(=C([O-])[C@]2(O)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C1O)C(=O)c1c(O)cccc1[C@@]3(C)O.CN(C)[C@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@H]3C(=C([O-])[C@]2(O)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C1O)C(=O)c1c(O)cccc1[C@@]3(C)O KIPLYOUQVMMOHB-MXWBXKMOSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JNVCSEDACVAATK-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Ca+2].[S-]SSS[S-] Chemical compound [Ca+2].[S-]SSS[S-] JNVCSEDACVAATK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WHDHEVMINMZADQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [F].N1C=CC=C1 Chemical class [F].N1C=CC=C1 WHDHEVMINMZADQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCCUVHHPYBWVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-K [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)c1ccccc1.[O-]S(=O)(=O)c1ccccc1.[O-]S(=O)(=O)c1ccccc1 Chemical class [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)c1ccccc1.[O-]S(=O)(=O)c1ccccc1.[O-]S(=O)(=O)c1ccccc1 CCCUVHHPYBWVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- HGFGGVSJWPEDPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [P].O1C=NC=C1 Chemical compound [P].O1C=NC=C1 HGFGGVSJWPEDPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONGIWNNCSOOQGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [P].[S].CC1=NC=CC=N1 Chemical compound [P].[S].CC1=NC=CC=N1 ONGIWNNCSOOQGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLYVRMLYUMOAHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [P].[S].S1C=CC=C1 Chemical compound [P].[S].S1C=CC=C1 WLYVRMLYUMOAHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YASYVMFAVPKPKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N acephate Chemical compound COP(=O)(SC)NC(C)=O YASYVMFAVPKPKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl chloride Chemical compound CC(Cl)=O WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012346 acetyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NUFNQYOELLVIPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acifluorfen Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(OC=2C(=CC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)Cl)=C1 NUFNQYOELLVIPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000193174 agave Species 0.000 description 1
- XCSGPAVHZFQHGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N alachlor Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC(CC)=C1N(COC)C(=O)CCl XCSGPAVHZFQHGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GMAUQNJOSOMMHI-JXAWBTAJSA-N alanycarb Chemical compound CSC(\C)=N/OC(=O)N(C)SN(CCC(=O)OCC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 GMAUQNJOSOMMHI-JXAWBTAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006136 alcoholysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QGLZXHRNAYXIBU-WEVVVXLNSA-N aldicarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)O\N=C\C(C)(C)SC QGLZXHRNAYXIBU-WEVVVXLNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000102 alkali metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008046 alkali metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005108 alkenylthio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001118 alkylidene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011717 all-trans-retinol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019169 all-trans-retinol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ORFLOUYIJLPLPL-WOJGMQOQSA-N alloxydim Chemical compound CCC\C(=N/OCC=C)C1=C(O)CC(C)(C)C(C(=O)OC)C1=O ORFLOUYIJLPLPL-WOJGMQOQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003862 amino acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005219 aminonitrile group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960002587 amitraz Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QXAITBQSYVNQDR-ZIOPAAQOSA-N amitraz Chemical compound C=1C=C(C)C=C(C)C=1/N=C/N(C)\C=N\C1=CC=C(C)C=C1C QXAITBQSYVNQDR-ZIOPAAQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IMHBYKMAHXWHRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N anilazine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1NC1=NC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=N1 IMHBYKMAHXWHRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003931 anilides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012874 anionic emulsifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PXZAWHSJYIECNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N apholate Chemical compound C1CN1P1(N2CC2)=NP(N2CC2)(N2CC2)=NP(N2CC2)(N2CC2)=N1 PXZAWHSJYIECNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- MXWJVTOOROXGIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N atrazine Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 MXWJVTOOROXGIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RRZXIRBKKLTSOM-XPNPUAGNSA-N avermectin B1a Chemical compound C1=C[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)O[C@]11O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\[C@@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C3)[C@@H](OC)C2)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/2[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\2)O)C[C@H]4C1 RRZXIRBKKLTSOM-XPNPUAGNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEHPJKVTJQSSKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N azadirachtin Natural products O1C2(C)C(C3(C=COC3O3)O)CC3C21C1(C)C(O)C(OCC2(OC(C)=O)C(CC3OC(=O)C(C)=CC)OC(C)=O)C2C32COC(C(=O)OC)(O)C12 VEHPJKVTJQSSKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FTNJWQUOZFUQQJ-NDAWSKJSSA-N azadirachtin A Chemical compound C([C@@H]([C@]1(C=CO[C@H]1O1)O)[C@]2(C)O3)[C@H]1[C@]23[C@]1(C)[C@H](O)[C@H](OC[C@@]2([C@@H](C[C@@H]3OC(=O)C(\C)=C\C)OC(C)=O)C(=O)OC)[C@@H]2[C@]32CO[C@@](C(=O)OC)(O)[C@@H]12 FTNJWQUOZFUQQJ-NDAWSKJSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FTNJWQUOZFUQQJ-IRYYUVNJSA-N azadirachtin A Natural products C([C@@H]([C@]1(C=CO[C@H]1O1)O)[C@]2(C)O3)[C@H]1[C@]23[C@]1(C)[C@H](O)[C@H](OC[C@@]2([C@@H](C[C@@H]3OC(=O)C(\C)=C/C)OC(C)=O)C(=O)OC)[C@@H]2[C@]32CO[C@@](C(=O)OC)(O)[C@@H]12 FTNJWQUOZFUQQJ-IRYYUVNJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLULGSLAHXLKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;phosphane Chemical compound N.P QLULGSLAHXLKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQVGAIADHNPSME-UHFFFAOYSA-N azinphos-ethyl Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(CSP(=S)(OCC)OCC)N=NC2=C1 RQVGAIADHNPSME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJJOSEISRRTUQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N azinphos-methyl Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(CSP(=S)(OC)OC)N=NC2=C1 CJJOSEISRRTUQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940097012 bacillus thuringiensis Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RIOXQFHNBCKOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benomyl Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C(=O)NCCCC)C(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 RIOXQFHNBCKOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFXPPSKYMBTNAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bensultap Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1S(=O)(=O)SCC(N(C)C)CSS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YFXPPSKYMBTNAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOMSMJKLGFBRBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentazone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NS(=O)(=O)N(C(C)C)C(=O)C2=C1 ZOMSMJKLGFBRBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REEJOFMTJPOBAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene;1h-pyrrole Chemical class C=1C=CNC=1.C1=CC=CC=C1 REEJOFMTJPOBAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNBGNNVCVSKAQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzidamine Natural products C12=CC=CC=C2C(OCCCN(C)C)=NN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 CNBGNNVCVSKAQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 1
- MITFXPHMIHQXPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoxaprofen Natural products N=1C2=CC(C(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C2OC=1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 MITFXPHMIHQXPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMFRMAHOUUJSGP-IRHGGOMRSA-N bifenthrin Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(C)=C1COC(=O)[C@@H]1[C@H](\C=C(/Cl)C(F)(F)F)C1(C)C OMFRMAHOUUJSGP-IRHGGOMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004283 biguanides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000031018 biological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide Chemical compound ClCCSCCCl QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIPMQULDKWSNGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[[ethoxy(oxo)phosphaniumyl]oxy]alumanyloxy-ethoxy-oxophosphanium Chemical compound [Al+3].CCO[P+]([O-])=O.CCO[P+]([O-])=O.CCO[P+]([O-])=O OIPMQULDKWSNGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXNPLSGKWMLZPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N blasticidin-S Natural products O1C(C(O)=O)C(NC(=O)CC(N)CCN(C)C(N)=N)C=CC1N1C(=O)N=C(N)C=C1 CXNPLSGKWMLZPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJJVPARKXDDIQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromuconazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C1(CN2N=CN=C2)OCC(Br)C1 HJJVPARKXDDIQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- DSKJPMWIHSOYEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bupirimate Chemical compound CCCCC1=C(C)N=C(NCC)N=C1OS(=O)(=O)N(C)C DSKJPMWIHSOYEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRLVTUNWOQKEAI-VKAVYKQESA-N buprofezin Chemical compound O=C1N(C(C)C)\C(=N\C(C)(C)C)SCN1C1=CC=CC=C1 PRLVTUNWOQKEAI-VKAVYKQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- HKPHPIREJKHECO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butachlor Chemical compound CCCCOCN(C(=O)CCl)C1=C(CC)C=CC=C1CC HKPHPIREJKHECO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFNPDDSJBGRXLW-UITAMQMPSA-N butocarboxim Chemical compound CNC(=O)O\N=C(\C)C(C)SC SFNPDDSJBGRXLW-UITAMQMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940117949 captan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CVXBEEMKQHEXEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbaryl Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OC(=O)NC)=CC=CC2=C1 CVXBEEMKQHEXEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 description 1
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DUEPRVBVGDRKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbofuran Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC2=C1OC(C)(C)C2 DUEPRVBVGDRKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLQUFIHWVLZVTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbosulfan Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)SN(C)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC2=C1OC(C)(C)C2 JLQUFIHWVLZVTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYSSRZJIHXQEHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carboxin Chemical compound S1CCOC(C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 GYSSRZJIHXQEHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SILSDTWXNBZOGF-KUZBFYBWSA-N chembl111058 Chemical compound CCSC(C)CC1CC(O)=C(\C(CC)=N\OC\C=C\Cl)C(=O)C1 SILSDTWXNBZOGF-KUZBFYBWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GGWHBJGBERXSLL-NBVRZTHBSA-N chembl113137 Chemical compound C1C(=O)C(C(=N/OCC)/CCC)=C(O)CC1C1CSCCC1 GGWHBJGBERXSLL-NBVRZTHBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- XFDJMIHUAHSGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorethoxyfos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC(Cl)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl XFDJMIHUAHSGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYKYKTKDBLFHCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloridazon Chemical compound O=C1C(Cl)=C(N)C=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 WYKYKTKDBLFHCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIUXZHMCCFLRBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorimuron Chemical compound COC1=CC(Cl)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(O)=O)=N1 RIUXZHMCCFLRBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QGTYWWGEWOBMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlormephos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)SCCl QGTYWWGEWOBMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKILJWPRNQPQEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene pyrimidine Chemical class N1=CN=CC=C1.ClC1=CC=CC=C1 WKILJWPRNQPQEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFIADAMVCJPXSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroneb Chemical compound COC1=CC(Cl)=C(OC)C=C1Cl PFIADAMVCJPXSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFHISGNCFUNFFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloropicrin Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl LFHISGNCFUNFFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXCGFZXSOMJFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotoluron Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(C)C(Cl)=C1 JXCGFZXSOMJFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWJSHJJYOPWUGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorpropham Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)NC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 CWJSHJJYOPWUGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBPBAQFWLVIOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorpyrifos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=NC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl SBPBAQFWLVIOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJYIFXVZLXQVHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorsulfuron Chemical compound COC1=NC(C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)Cl)=N1 VJYIFXVZLXQVHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KIEDNEWSYUYDSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N clomazone Chemical compound O=C1C(C)(C)CON1CC1=CC=CC=C1Cl KIEDNEWSYUYDSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940120693 copper naphthenate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SEVNKWFHTNVOLD-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;3-(4-ethylcyclohexyl)propanoate;3-(3-ethylcyclopentyl)propanoate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CCC1CCC(CCC([O-])=O)C1.CCC1CCC(CCC([O-])=O)CC1 SEVNKWFHTNVOLD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- AEJIMXVJZFYIHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Cu] AEJIMXVJZFYIHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003280 cupric chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004643 cupric oxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SCKHCCSZFPSHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanophos Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 SCKHCCSZFPSHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZXQYGBMAQZUVMI-UNOMPAQXSA-N cyhalothrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(\C=C(/Cl)C(F)(F)F)C1C(=O)OC(C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 ZXQYGBMAQZUVMI-UNOMPAQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HAORKNGNJCEJBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyprodinil Chemical compound N=1C(C)=CC(C2CC2)=NC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 HAORKNGNJCEJBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVQDKIWDGQRHTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyromazine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(NC2CC2)=N1 LVQDKIWDGQRHTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950000775 cyromazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002483 decamethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WZJZMXBKUWKXTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N desmedipham Chemical compound CCOC(=O)NC1=CC=CC(OC(=O)NC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 WZJZMXBKUWKXTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHIVAFMUCKRCQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazinon Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC(C)=NC(C(C)C)=N1 FHIVAFMUCKRCQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002380 dibutyl phthalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IWEDIXLBFLAXBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicamba Chemical compound COC1=C(Cl)C=CC(Cl)=C1C(O)=O IWEDIXLBFLAXBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIXZHMJUSMUDOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloran Chemical compound NC1=C(Cl)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1Cl BIXZHMJUSMUDOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940117389 dichlorobenzene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YDVNLQGCLLPHAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloromethane;hydrate Chemical compound O.ClCCl YDVNLQGCLLPHAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEBRKCOSUFCWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorvos Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC=C(Cl)Cl OEBRKCOSUFCWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWQMKVBQKFHLCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diclomezine Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(C)=C(Cl)C=C1C1=NNC(=O)C=C1 UWQMKVBQKFHLCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEENJGZXVHKXNB-VOTSOKGWSA-N dicrotophos Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)O\C(C)=C\C(=O)N(C)C VEENJGZXVHKXNB-VOTSOKGWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FAXIJTUDSBIMHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy-(2-ethylsulfanylethoxy)-sulfanylidene-$l^{5}-phosphane;1-diethoxyphosphorylsulfanyl-2-ethylsulfanylethane Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)SCCSCC.CCOP(=S)(OCC)OCCSCC FAXIJTUDSBIMHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXSJBGJIGXNWCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl 2-[(dimethoxyphosphorothioyl)thio]succinate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(SP(=S)(OC)OC)C(=O)OCC JXSJBGJIGXNWCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQYJATMQXGBDHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N difenoconazole Chemical compound O1C(C)COC1(C=1C(=CC(OC=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=CC=1)Cl)CN1N=CN=C1 BQYJATMQXGBDHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940019503 diflubenzuron Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WYEHFWKAOXOVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N diflufenican Chemical compound FC1=CC(F)=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1OC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 WYEHFWKAOXOVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940043279 diisopropylamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoate Chemical compound CNC(=O)CSP(=S)(OC)OC MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BEPAFCGSDWSTEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl malonate Chemical compound COC(=O)CC(=O)OC BEPAFCGSDWSTEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBLSDWGRWPNYHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethanone;ethene Chemical compound C=C.C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LBLSDWGRWPNYHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DOFZAZXDOSGAJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfoton Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)SCCSCC DOFZAZXDOSGAJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYZSVQVRHDXQSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dithianon Chemical compound S1C(C#N)=C(C#N)SC2=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C2=O PYZSVQVRHDXQSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GCKZANITAMOIAR-XWVCPFKXSA-N dsstox_cid_14566 Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=C[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)O[C@]11O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\[C@@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@H]([NH2+]C)[C@@H](OC)C3)[C@@H](OC)C2)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/2[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\2)O)C[C@H]4C1 GCKZANITAMOIAR-XWVCPFKXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AWZOLILCOUMRDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N edifenphos Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1SP(=O)(OCC)SC1=CC=CC=C1 AWZOLILCOUMRDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- NYPJDWWKZLNGGM-RPWUZVMVSA-N esfenvalerate Chemical compound C=1C([C@@H](C#N)OC(=O)[C@@H](C(C)C)C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 NYPJDWWKZLNGGM-RPWUZVMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010931 ester hydrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PQLFROTZSIMBKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl carbonochloridate Chemical compound ClC(=O)OC=C PQLFROTZSIMBKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VJYFKVYYMZPMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoprophos Chemical compound CCCSP(=O)(OCC)SCCC VJYFKVYYMZPMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVGBBZRMRVLEFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 1-hydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1(O)CCCCC1 LVGBBZRMRVLEFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGUYEXXAGBDLLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-5-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-oxazolidine-5-carboxylate Chemical compound O=C1C(C(=O)OCC)(C)OC(=O)N1C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 IGUYEXXAGBDLLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCPOCMMGKBZWSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-hydrazinyl-3-oxopropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(=O)NN HCPOCMMGKBZWSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003810 ethyl acetate extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WUDNUHPRLBTKOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl isocyanate Chemical compound CCN=C=O WUDNUHPRLBTKOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006125 ethylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- QMTNOLKHSWIQBE-FGTMMUONSA-N exo-(+)-cinmethylin Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@]2(C)CC[C@@](O2)(C1)C(C)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1C QMTNOLKHSWIQBE-FGTMMUONSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002196 fatty nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZCJPOPBZHLUFHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenamiphos Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(NC(C)C)OC1=CC=C(SC)C(C)=C1 ZCJPOPBZHLUFHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFSPBVWPKOEZCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenfuram Chemical compound O1C=CC(C(=O)NC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C JFSPBVWPKOEZCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJUFTIJOISQSKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenoxycarb Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCNC(=O)OCC)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 HJUFTIJOISQSKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKLFBQCQQYDUAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenpiclonil Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(C=2C(=CNC=2)C#N)=C1Cl FKLFBQCQQYDUAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQUXKZZNEFRCAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenpropathrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C)(C)C1C(=O)OC(C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 XQUXKZZNEFRCAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDQNIWFZKXZFAY-UHFFFAOYSA-M fentin acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.C1=CC=CC=C1[Sn+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 WDQNIWFZKXZFAY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GOWLARCWZRESHU-AQTBWJFISA-N ferimzone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C)C=1C(/C)=N\NC1=NC(C)=CC(C)=N1 GOWLARCWZRESHU-AQTBWJFISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940013764 fipronil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YOWNVPAUWYHLQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluazuron Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(F)=C1C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(OC=2C(=CC(=CN=2)C(F)(F)F)Cl)=C1 YOWNVPAUWYHLQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006719 fluazuron Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MUJOIMFVNIBMKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N fludioxonil Chemical compound C=12OC(F)(F)OC2=CC=CC=1C1=CNC=C1C#N MUJOIMFVNIBMKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- RZILCCPWPBTYDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluometuron Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 RZILCCPWPBTYDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPENDKRRWFURRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroimide Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1N1C(=O)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C1=O IPENDKRRWFURRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJJVMEJXYNJXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluquinconazole Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1N1C(=O)C2=CC(F)=CC=C2N=C1N1C=NC=N1 IJJVMEJXYNJXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQZCSNDVOWYALR-UHFFFAOYSA-N flurochloridone Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(N2C(C(Cl)C(CCl)C2)=O)=C1 OQZCSNDVOWYALR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEFQWPUMEMWTJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluroxypyr Chemical compound NC1=C(Cl)C(F)=NC(OCC(O)=O)=C1Cl MEFQWPUMEMWTJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNVDAZSPJWCIQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N flusulfamide Chemical compound ClC1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C(C(F)(F)F)=C1 GNVDAZSPJWCIQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTCGDEVVHUXTMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N flutolanil Chemical compound CC(C)OC1=CC=CC(NC(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)=C1 PTCGDEVVHUXTMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HKIOYBQGHSTUDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N folpet Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(SC(Cl)(Cl)Cl)C(=O)C2=C1 HKIOYBQGHSTUDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGZZWXTVIYUUEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N fomesafen Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C)=CC(OC=2C(=CC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)Cl)=C1 BGZZWXTVIYUUEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVGLBTYUCJYMND-UHFFFAOYSA-N fonofos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(CC)SC1=CC=CC=C1 KVGLBTYUCJYMND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- UYJUZNLFJAWNEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fuberidazole Chemical compound C1=COC(C=2NC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)=C1 UYJUZNLFJAWNEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- HAWJXYBZNNRMNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N furathiocarb Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)N(C)SN(C)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC2=C1OC(C)(C)C2 HAWJXYBZNNRMNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940097068 glyphosate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XDDAORKBJWWYJS-UHFFFAOYSA-M glyphosate(1-) Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)CNCC([O-])=O XDDAORKBJWWYJS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 201000003872 goiter Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930000755 gossypol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229950005277 gossypol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009036 growth inhibition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003630 growth substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- WIFXJBMOTMKRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N halfenprox Chemical compound C=1C=C(OC(F)(F)Br)C=CC=1C(C)(C)COCC(C=1)=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 WIFXJBMOTMKRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004446 heteroarylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005326 heteroaryloxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CKAPSXZOOQJIBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexachlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl CKAPSXZOOQJIBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGNPBRKPHBKNKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexaflumuron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(F)F)=C(Cl)C=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F RGNPBRKPHBKNKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VMSLCPKYRPDHLN-NRFANRHFSA-N humulone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(=O)C1=C(O)C(CC=C(C)C)=C(O)[C@@](O)(CC=C(C)C)C1=O VMSLCPKYRPDHLN-NRFANRHFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006270 hydrocarbon resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000413 hydrolysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KQSBZNJFKWOQQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hystazarin Natural products O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C(O)C(O)=C2 KQSBZNJFKWOQQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940056881 imidacloprid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidacloprid Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C1/NCCN1CC1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRXQIUSYPAHGNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ioxynil Chemical compound OC1=C(I)C=C(C#N)C=C1I NRXQIUSYPAHGNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONUFESLQCSAYKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N iprodione Chemical compound O=C1N(C(=O)NC(C)C)CC(=O)N1C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 ONUFESLQCSAYKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCYOBGZUOMKFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);iron(3+);octadecacyanide Chemical compound [Fe+2].[Fe+2].[Fe+2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] DCYOBGZUOMKFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HOQADATXFBOEGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isofenphos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(NC(C)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC(C)C HOQADATXFBOEGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHLMYOGRXOCSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoprothiolane Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C(C(=O)OC(C)C)=C1SCCS1 UFHLMYOGRXOCSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PUIYMUZLKQOUOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoproturon Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(NC(=O)N(C)C)C=C1 PUIYMUZLKQOUOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMHURSZHKKJGBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxaben Chemical compound O1N=C(C(C)(CC)CC)C=C1NC(=O)C1=C(OC)C=CC=C1OC PMHURSZHKKJGBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002418 ivermectin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVTHJAPFENJVNC-MHRBZPPQSA-N kasugamycin Chemical compound N[C@H]1C[C@H](NC(=N)C(O)=O)[C@@H](C)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O PVTHJAPFENJVNC-MHRBZPPQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- CONWAEURSVPLRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactofen Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(=O)OC(C)C(=O)OCC)=CC(OC=2C(=CC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)Cl)=C1 CONWAEURSVPLRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005910 lambda-Cyhalothrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000974 larvacidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001418 larval effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009018 li Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229960000521 lufenuron Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PWPJGUXAGUPAHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N lufenuron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(C(F)(F)F)F)=CC(Cl)=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F PWPJGUXAGUPAHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960000453 malathion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YKSNLCVSTHTHJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L maneb Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S YKSNLCVSTHTHJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920000940 maneb Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XIGAUIHYSDTJHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N mefenacet Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=CC=C2SC=1OCC(=O)N(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XIGAUIHYSDTJHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIFWZNRJIBNXRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N mepanipyrim Chemical compound CC#CC1=CC(C)=NC(NC=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 CIFWZNRJIBNXRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GKKDCARASOJPNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N metaldehyde Chemical compound CC1OC(C)OC(C)OC(C)O1 GKKDCARASOJPNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHCNQEUWZYOAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N metamitron Chemical compound O=C1N(N)C(C)=NN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VHCNQEUWZYOAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STEPQTYSZVCJPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N metazachlor Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1N(C(=O)CCl)CN1N=CC=C1 STEPQTYSZVCJPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXJOSTZEBSTPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methasulfocarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)SC1=CC=C(OS(C)(=O)=O)C=C1 IXJOSTZEBSTPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFBPRJGDJKVWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methiocarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC(C)=C(SC)C(C)=C1 YFBPRJGDJKVWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHXUZOCRWCRNSJ-QPJJXVBHSA-N methomyl Chemical compound CNC(=O)O\N=C(/C)SC UHXUZOCRWCRNSJ-QPJJXVBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- GEPDYQSQVLXLEU-AATRIKPKSA-N methyl (e)-3-dimethoxyphosphoryloxybut-2-enoate Chemical compound COC(=O)\C=C(/C)OP(=O)(OC)OC GEPDYQSQVLXLEU-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BACHBFVBHLGWSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)phenoxy]propanoate Chemical group C1=CC(OC(C)C(=O)OC)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl BACHBFVBHLGWSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQEIXNIJLIKNTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N-(methoxyacetyl)alaninate Chemical compound COCC(=O)N(C(C)C(=O)OC)C1=C(C)C=CC=C1C ZQEIXNIJLIKNTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJPQIRJHIZUAQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N-(phenylacetyl)alaninate Chemical compound CC=1C=CC=C(C)C=1N(C(C)C(=O)OC)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CJPQIRJHIZUAQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIEXPHRYOLIQQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N-2-furoylalaninate Chemical compound CC=1C=CC=C(C)C=1N(C(C)C(=O)OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CO1 CIEXPHRYOLIQQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005911 methyl carbonate group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940050176 methyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002816 methylsulfanyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S[*] 0.000 description 1
- VOEYXMAFNDNNED-UHFFFAOYSA-N metolcarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC(C)=C1 VOEYXMAFNDNNED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001952 metrifonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RSMUVYRMZCOLBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N metsulfuron methyl Chemical group COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(C)=NC(OC)=N1 RSMUVYRMZCOLBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011785 micronutrient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013369 micronutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- DEDOPGXGGQYYMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N molinate Chemical compound CCSC(=O)N1CCCCCC1 DEDOPGXGGQYYMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- VYQNWZOUAUKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzone Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 VYQNWZOUAUKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRTSDMXIXPKRQR-AATRIKPKSA-N monocrotophos Chemical compound CNC(=O)\C=C(/C)OP(=O)(OC)OC KRTSDMXIXPKRQR-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YZBLFMPOMVTDJY-CBYMMZEQSA-N moxidectin Chemical compound O1[C@H](C(\C)=C\C(C)C)[C@@H](C)C(=N/OC)\C[C@@]11O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\C[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/2[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\2)O)C[C@H]4C1 YZBLFMPOMVTDJY-CBYMMZEQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004816 moxidectin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010460 mustard Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- WIBFFTLQMKKBLZ-SEYXRHQNSA-N n-butyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCC WIBFFTLQMKKBLZ-SEYXRHQNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPEZIAPDJJLVHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-chloro-4-methylaniline Chemical class CC1=CC=C(NCl)C=C1 LPEZIAPDJJLVHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LZGUHMNOBNWABZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-nitro-n-phenylnitramide Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N([N+]([O-])=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LZGUHMNOBNWABZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NCXMLFZGDNKEPB-FFPOYIOWSA-N natamycin Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C[C@@H](C)OC(=O)/C=C/[C@H]2O[C@@H]2C[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 NCXMLFZGDNKEPB-FFPOYIOWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003255 natamycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940042880 natural phospholipid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000025 natural resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079888 nitenpyram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DCUJJWWUNKIJPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrapyrin Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)=N1 DCUJJWWUNKIJPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012875 nonionic emulsifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940087419 nonoxynol-9 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920004918 nonoxynol-9 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NVGOPFQZYCNLDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N norflurazon Chemical compound O=C1C(Cl)=C(NC)C=NN1C1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 NVGOPFQZYCNLDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZXOQEXFMJCDPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N omethoate Chemical compound CNC(=O)CSP(=O)(OC)OC PZXOQEXFMJCDPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011146 organic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010292 orthophenyl phenol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UNAHYJYOSSSJHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oryzalin Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O UNAHYJYOSSSJHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMEKQAFGQBKLKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxycarboxin Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCOC(C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 AMEKQAFGQBKLKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 1
- LCCNCVORNKJIRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N parathion Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 LCCNCVORNKJIRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RLBIQVVOMOPOHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N parathion-methyl Chemical group COP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 RLBIQVVOMOPOHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGYFATSSENRIKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pencycuron Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1CN(C(=O)NC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1CCCC1 OGYFATSSENRIKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHIFOSRWCNZCFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pendimethalin Chemical compound CCC(CC)NC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C)C(C)=C1[N+]([O-])=O CHIFOSRWCNZCFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKPLKUMXSAEKID-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentachloronitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl LKPLKUMXSAEKID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MOQRZWSWPNIGMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCC MOQRZWSWPNIGMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IDOWTHOLJBTAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenmedipham Chemical compound COC(=O)NC1=CC=CC(OC(=O)NC=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)=C1 IDOWTHOLJBTAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005359 phenoxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IOUNQDKNJZEDEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosalone Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C=C2OC(=O)N(CSP(=S)(OCC)OCC)C2=C1 IOUNQDKNJZEDEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMNZTLDVJIUSHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosmet Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(CSP(=S)(OC)OC)C(=O)C2=C1 LMNZTLDVJIUSHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGCLLPNLLBQHPF-HJWRWDBZSA-N phosphamidon Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)C(\Cl)=C(/C)OP(=O)(OC)OC RGCLLPNLLBQHPF-HJWRWDBZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentachloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950001664 phoxim Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004885 piperazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003053 piperidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YFGYUFNIOHWBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pirimicarb Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)OC1=NC(N(C)C)=NC(C)=C1C YFGYUFNIOHWBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- YEBIHIICWDDQOL-YBHNRIQQSA-N polyoxin Polymers O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](C(C=O)N)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 YEBIHIICWDDQOL-YBHNRIQQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- WHHIPMZEDGBUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N probenazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OCC=C)=NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 WHHIPMZEDGBUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- TVLSRXXIMLFWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prochloraz Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N(CCC)CCOC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=C1Cl TVLSRXXIMLFWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYMMJNLHFKGANY-UHFFFAOYSA-N profenofos Chemical compound CCCSP(=O)(OCC)OC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1Cl QYMMJNLHFKGANY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFOUDYKPLGXPGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propachlor Chemical compound ClCC(=O)N(C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 MFOUDYKPLGXPGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZZLDXDUQPOXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N propamocarb Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)NCCCN(C)C WZZLDXDUQPOXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXPLXMJHHKHSOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propham Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 VXPLXMJHHKHSOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKMLIVYBGSAJPM-UHFFFAOYSA-L propineb Chemical compound [Zn+2].[S-]C(=S)NC(C)CNC([S-])=S KKMLIVYBGSAJPM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- NQLVQOSNDJXLKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N prosulfocarb Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C(=O)SCC1=CC=CC=C1 NQLVQOSNDJXLKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FITIWKDOCAUBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N prothiofos Chemical compound CCCSP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl FITIWKDOCAUBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003351 prussian blue Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013225 prussian blue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000019617 pupation Effects 0.000 description 1
- QHMTXANCGGJZRX-WUXMJOGZSA-N pymetrozine Chemical compound C1C(C)=NNC(=O)N1\N=C\C1=CC=CN=C1 QHMTXANCGGJZRX-WUXMJOGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHGVXILFMXYDRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyraclofos Chemical compound C1=C(OP(=O)(OCC)SCCC)C=NN1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 QHGVXILFMXYDRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWFZBUWUXWZWKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridaben Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1CSC1=C(Cl)C(=O)N(C(C)(C)C)N=C1 DWFZBUWUXWZWKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKSAUQYGYAYLPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimethamine Chemical compound CCC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=C1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WKSAUQYGYAYLPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000611 pyrimethamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZLIBICFPKPWGIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimethanil Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=NC(NC=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 ZLIBICFPKPWGIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITKAIUGKVKDENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidifen Chemical compound CC1=C(C)C(CCOCC)=CC=C1OCCNC1=NC=NC(CC)=C1Cl ITKAIUGKVKDENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XRJLAOUDSILTFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyroquilon Chemical compound O=C1CCC2=CC=CC3=C2N1CC3 XRJLAOUDSILTFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- JYQUHIFYBATCCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinalphos Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(OP(=S)(OCC)OCC)=CN=C21 JYQUHIFYBATCCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFSSWMQPCJRCRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinclorac Chemical compound ClC1=CN=C2C(C(=O)O)=C(Cl)C=CC2=C1 FFSSWMQPCJRCRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALZOLUNSQWINIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinmerac Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(Cl)C=CC2=CC(C)=CN=C21 ALZOLUNSQWINIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LISFMEBWQUVKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-2-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(=O)C=CC2=C1 LISFMEBWQUVKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-ol Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930185107 quinolinone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- FBQQHUGEACOBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinomethionate Chemical compound N1=C2SC(=O)SC2=NC2=CC(C)=CC=C21 FBQQHUGEACOBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MSHXTAQSSIEBQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-[3-carbamoylsulfanyl-2-(dimethylamino)propyl] carbamothioate;hydron;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].NC(=O)SCC([NH+](C)C)CSC(N)=O MSHXTAQSSIEBQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OARRHUQTFTUEOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N safranin Chemical compound [Cl-].C=12C=C(N)C(C)=CC2=NC2=CC(C)=C(N)C=C2[N+]=1C1=CC=CC=C1 OARRHUQTFTUEOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- BHRZNVHARXXAHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butylamine Chemical compound CCC(C)N BHRZNVHARXXAHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- HPYNBECUCCGGPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silafluofen Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1[Si](C)(C)CCCC1=CC=C(F)C(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 HPYNBECUCCGGPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ODCWYMIRDDJXKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N simazine Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(Cl)=NC(NCC)=N1 ODCWYMIRDDJXKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGLWZSOBALDPEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N simetryn Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(NCC)=NC(SC)=N1 MGLWZSOBALDPEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010572 single replacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YZHUMGUJCQRKBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chlorate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]Cl(=O)=O YZHUMGUJCQRKBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012258 stirred mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- QTENRWWVYAAPBI-YCRXJPFRSA-N streptomycin sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O.CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](N=C(N)N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](N=C(N)N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O.CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](N=C(N)N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](N=C(N)N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O QTENRWWVYAAPBI-YCRXJPFRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- YROXIXLRRCOBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonylurea Chemical class OC(=N)N=S(=O)=O YROXIXLRRCOBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XIUROWKZWPIAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfotep Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OP(=S)(OCC)OCC XIUROWKZWPIAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005936 tau-Fluvalinate Substances 0.000 description 1
- INISTDXBRIBGOC-XMMISQBUSA-N tau-fluvalinate Chemical compound N([C@H](C(C)C)C(=O)OC(C#N)C=1C=C(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl INISTDXBRIBGOC-XMMISQBUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYPNKSZPJQQLRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tebufenozide Chemical compound C1=CC(CC)=CC=C1C(=O)NN(C(C)(C)C)C(=O)C1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 QYPNKSZPJQQLRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZYSLNWGKKDOML-UHFFFAOYSA-N tebufenpyrad Chemical compound CCC1=NN(C)C(C(=O)NCC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(C)(C)C)=C1Cl ZZYSLNWGKKDOML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQTLDIFVVHJORV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tecnazene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl XQTLDIFVVHJORV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJDWRQLODFKPEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N teflubenzuron Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(F)=C1C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=CC(Cl)=C(F)C(Cl)=C1F CJDWRQLODFKPEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWJZWCUNLNYYAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N temephos Chemical compound C1=CC(OP(=S)(OC)OC)=CC=C1SC1=CC=C(OP(=S)(OC)OC)C=C1 WWJZWCUNLNYYAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IROINLKCQGIITA-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbutryn Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(NC(C)(C)C)=NC(SC)=N1 IROINLKCQGIITA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBWNMEQMRUMQSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tergitol NP-9 Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(OCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO)C=C1 FBWNMEQMRUMQSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940063650 terramycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IOGXOCVLYRDXLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl nitrite Chemical compound CC(C)(C)ON=O IOGXOCVLYRDXLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N theophylline Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=C1NC=N2 ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000278 theophylline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003558 thiocarbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OPASCBHCTNRLRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiometon Chemical compound CCSCCSP(=S)(OC)OC OPASCBHCTNRLRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate-methyl Chemical group COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010067167 thuricin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003613 toluenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DQFPEYARZIQXRM-LTGZKZEYSA-N tralkoxydim Chemical compound C1C(=O)C(C(/CC)=N/OCC)=C(O)CC1C1=C(C)C=C(C)C=C1C DQFPEYARZIQXRM-LTGZKZEYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWSCPYYRJXKUDB-KAKFPZCNSA-N tralomethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C(Br)C(Br)(Br)Br)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YWSCPYYRJXKUDB-KAKFPZCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAZVSMNPJJMILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triadimenol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(O)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 BAZVSMNPJJMILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOPFESVZMSQIKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triasulfuron Chemical compound COC1=NC(C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)OCCCl)=N1 XOPFESVZMSQIKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKNFWVNSBIXGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CSC1=NC(C(C)(C)C)=NN1C(=O)N(C)C NKNFWVNSBIXGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FFSJPOPLSWBGQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazol-4-one Chemical compound O=C1C=NN=N1 FFSJPOPLSWBGQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMFGTOFWMRQMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazophos Chemical compound N1=C(OP(=S)(OCC)OCC)N=CN1C1=CC=CC=C1 AMFGTOFWMRQMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YMXOXAPKZDWXLY-QWRGUYRKSA-N tribenuron methyl Chemical group COC(=O)[C@H]1CCCC[C@@H]1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)N(C)C1=NC(C)=NC(OC)=N1 YMXOXAPKZDWXLY-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REEQLXCGVXDJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlopyr Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=NC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl REEQLXCGVXDJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorfon Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)C(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQJCHOQLCLEDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclazole Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC2=C1N1C=NN=C1S2 DQJCHOQLCLEDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSDSQXJSNMTJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluralin Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O ZSDSQXJSNMTJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RROQIUMZODEXOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triforine Chemical compound O=CNC(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)N1CCN(C(NC=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)CC1 RROQIUMZODEXOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004417 unsaturated alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- JARYYMUOCXVXNK-IMTORBKUSA-N validamycin Chemical compound N([C@H]1C[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H]1O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)CO)[C@H]1C=C(CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JARYYMUOCXVXNK-IMTORBKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AMHNZOICSMBGDH-UHFFFAOYSA-L zineb Chemical compound [Zn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S AMHNZOICSMBGDH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L ziram Chemical compound [Zn+2].CN(C)C([S-])=S.CN(C)C([S-])=S DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D333/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D333/50—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/10—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings with sulfur as the ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with a carbocyclic ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having no bond to a nitrogen atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having no bond to a nitrogen atom
- A01N47/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having no bond to a nitrogen atom containing —O—CO—O— groups; Thio analogues thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N53/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing cyclopropane carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C323/00—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups
- C07C323/50—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C323/51—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having the sulfur atoms of the thio groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton
- C07C323/56—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having the sulfur atoms of the thio groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C69/00—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
- C07C69/74—Esters of carboxylic acids having an esterified carboxyl group bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C69/757—Esters of carboxylic acids having an esterified carboxyl group bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring having any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, acyloxy, groups, groups, or in the acid moiety
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/30—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D207/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/36—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D207/38—2-Pyrrolones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
- C07D209/54—Spiro-condensed
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/94—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom spiro-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems, e.g. griseofulvins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D309/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings
- C07D309/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D309/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D309/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings
- C07D309/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D309/36—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with oxygen atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D311/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings
- C07D311/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D311/04—Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring
- C07D311/42—Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring with oxygen or sulfur atoms in positions 2 and 4
- C07D311/44—Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring with oxygen or sulfur atoms in positions 2 and 4 with one hydrogen atom in position 3
- C07D311/46—Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring with oxygen or sulfur atoms in positions 2 and 4 with one hydrogen atom in position 3 unsubstituted in the carbocyclic ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D333/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D333/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D333/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom
- C07D333/26—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D333/30—Hetero atoms other than halogen
- C07D333/32—Oxygen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D333/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D333/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D333/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom
- C07D333/26—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D333/38—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D491/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00
- C07D491/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D491/10—Spiro-condensed systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D493/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system
- C07D493/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D493/10—Spiro-condensed systems
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Compounds Containing Sulfur Atoms (AREA)
- Nitrogen- Or Sulfur-Containing Heterocyclic Ring Compounds With Rings Of Six Or More Members (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Pyrrole Compounds (AREA)
- Furan Compounds (AREA)
- Pyrane Compounds (AREA)
- Indole Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及新颖的式(I)化合物,其中X代表卤素,Y代表卤素或烷基,Z代表卤素或烷基,条件是Y和Z中总有一个代表卤素,另一个代表烷基,Het代表基团(1)、(2)、(3)、(4)、(5)和(6)之一,其中A、B、D和G具有说明书中给出的含意;本发明还涉及这些化合物的几种制备方法和作为杀虫剂和除草剂的应用。
Description
本发明涉及新的苯基取代的环状酮烯醇、其多种制备方法及制备它们的中间体和其作为杀虫剂和除草剂的应用。
先前已经描述了3-酰基-吡咯烷-2,4-二酮具有药物性能(S.Suzuki等人《化学药物公报》[Chem.Pharm.Bull.]
15 1120(1967))。再则,N-苯基吡咯烷-2,4-二酮已由R.Schmierer和H.Mildenberger合成(LiebigsAnn.Chem.
1985,1095)。对这些化合物的生物活性未作出描述。
EP-A-0 262 399和GB-A-2 266 888公开了类似结构的化合物(3-芳基-吡咯烷-2,4-二酮),然而,这些专利未公开它们有除草、杀虫或杀螨作用。已经公开了未取代的二环3-芳基-吡咯烷-2,4-二酮衍生物(EP-A-355599和EP-415 211)和取代的单环3-芳基-吡咯烷-2,4-二酮衍生物(EP-A-377 893和EP-442 077)具有除草、杀虫或杀螨作用。
也已公开多环3-芳基吡咯烷-2,4-二酮衍生物(EP-442 073)和1H-芳基吡咯烷二酮衍生物(EP-456 063、EP-521 334、EP-596 298、EP-613884、EP-613 885、WO 94/01 997、WO 93/26954和WO 95/01358)。
业已公开某些取代的Δ3-二氢呋喃-2-酮衍生物具有除草性能(参见DE-A-4 014 420)。用作起始化合物的季酮酸衍生物(如3-(2-甲基-苯基)-4-羟基-5-(4-氟苯基)-Δ3-二氢呋喃-2-酮)的合成也公开于DE-A-4 014420中。相似结构化合物可以从Campbell等人于(J.Chem.Soc.,PerkinTrans.1,
1985,(8)1567-76)中的文章中得知,但该文中未提到任何杀虫和/或杀螨作用。具有除草、杀螨和杀虫性能的3-芳基-Δ3-二氢呋喃酮衍生物还公开于EP-528 156,但描述于这些文献中的活性不总是令人满意的。硫代季酮酸由WO 95/26345已知。
再则,某些3H-吡唑-3-酮衍生物,例如,1,2-二乙基-1,2-二氢-5-羟基-4-苯基-3H-吡唑-3-酮或{[5-氧代-1,2-二苯基-4-(对磺苯基)-3-吡唑啉-3-基]-氧基}-二钠盐或对-(3-羟基-5-氧代-1,2-二苯基-3-吡唑啉-4-基)-苯磺酸还可从文献(参见《杂环化学杂志》[J.Heterocycl.Chem.],25(5),1301-1305,1988或《杂环化学杂志》[J.Heterocycl.Chem.],25(5),1307-1310,1988或Zh.Obshch.Khim.,34(7),2397-2402,1964)中得知。然而,对这些化合物的生物作用未作描述。
还知道4,4’,4”-(5-羟基-3-氧代-1H-吡唑-1,2,4(3H)-三基)-三苯磺酸三钠盐具有药物性能(参见Farmakol.Toksikol.(莫斯科),38(2),180-186,1976)。然而,其在植物保护上的应用是未知的。
EP-A-508 126和WO 92/16 510还描述了具有除草、杀螨和杀虫性能的4-芳基吡唑啉-3,5-二酮衍生物。
业已描述了苯环未被取代的某些苯基吡喃酮衍生物(参见A.M.Chirazi,T.kappe和E.Ziegler,Arch.Pharm.309,588(1976)和K.H.Boltze和K.Heidenbluth,Chem.Ber.
91,2849),但未提到这些化合物作为农药的可能应用。苯环被取代的且具有除草、杀螨和杀虫性能的苯基吡喃酮衍生物描述于EP-588 137中。
业已公开了某些苯环未被取代的5-苯基-1,3-噻嗪衍生物(参见E.Ziegler和E.Steiner,Monatsh.
95,147(1964),R.Ketcham.T.Kappe和E.Ziegler,《杂环化学杂志》[J.Heterocyclo.Chem.]
10,223(1973)),但未提到这些化合物作为农药的可能应用。苯环被取代的且具有除草、杀螨和杀虫性能的5-苯基-1,3-噻嗪衍生物描述于WO 94/14 785中。
然而,这些化合物的活性和作用范围不总是令人满意的,特别是在低剂量和浓度施用时。此外,植物对这些化合物并不总具有很好的耐受性。
其中
X代表卤素
Y代表卤素或烷基,且
Z代表卤素或烷基,
其前提条件是总有基团Y和Z之一代表卤素,另一个基团代表烷基,
其中
A代表氢,或代表烷基、链烯基、烷氧基烷基、多烷氧基烷基或烷硫基烷基,它们各任选由卤素取代,或代表饱和或未饱和的、任选取代的环烷基或杂环基,或代表芳基、芳烷基或杂芳基,它们各任选由下列取代:卤素、烷基、卤代烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷氧基、氰基或硝基,
B代表氢、烷基或烷氧基烷基,或A和B同与之所键合的碳原子一起代表饱和或不饱和、任选取代的碳环或杂环,
D代表氢或任选取代的选自下列的基团:烷基、链烯基、炔基、烷氧基烷基、多烷氧基烷基、烷硫基烷基、饱和或不饱和环烷基、饱和或不饱和的杂环基、芳烷基、芳基、杂芳基烷基或杂芳基,或
A和D同与之所键合的原子一起代表饱和或不饱和、未取代或取代碳环或杂环,
G,在Het代表基团(1)、(2)、(3)、(5)或(6)之一的情况下,代表氢(a),或,在Het代表基团(1)、(2)、(3)、(4)、(5)或(6)之一的情况下,代表下列基团之一
其中
E代表金属离子等效物或铵离子,
L代表氧或硫,
M代表氧或硫,
R1代表烷基、链烯基、烷氧基烷基、烷硫基烷基或多烷氧基烷基,它们各任选由卤素取代,或代表环烷基或杂环基,它们任选由卤素、烷基或烷氧基取代,或代表各任选取代的苯基、苯烷基、杂芳基、苯氧基烷基或杂芳氧基烷基,
R2代表烷基、链烯基、烷氧基烷基或多烷氧基烷基,它们任选由卤素取代,或代表各任选取代的环烷基、苯基或苄基,
R3、R4和R5各自独立地代表烷基、烷氧基、烷氨基、二烷氨基、烷硫基、链烯硫基或环烷基硫基,它们各任选由卤素取代,或代表各任选取代的苯基、苄基、苯氧基或苯硫基,
R6和R7各自独立地代表氢、或代表烷基、环烷基、链烯基、烷氧基或烷氧基烷基,它们各任选由卤素取代,或代表任选取代的苯基,或代表任选取代的苄基,或同与之键合的N原子一起代表任选含有氧或硫且任选取代的环。
根据取代基的性质,式(I)化合物也可以存在几何和/或旋光异构体或各种组成的异构体混合物,它们可以任选用常规的方式分离。本发明涉及纯的异构体且也涉及异构体混合物、其制备、其应用、以及包含它们的组合物。然而,为了简明起见,下文中将总提到是式(I)化合物,即使如此,这种提法应理解为纯化合物,且如果需要,也可以理解为含有各种比例的异构体化合物。
其中
A、B、D、G、X、Y和Z具有上述含意。
其中A、B、D、E、L、M、X、Y、Z、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6和R7具有上述含意。
其中A、B、E、L、M、X、Y、Z、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6和R7具有上述含意。
其中A、B、E、L、M、X、Y、Z、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6和R7具有上述含意。
它由式(I-4)的虚线指明。
式(I-4)a和(I-4)b可以以混合物形式存在,也可以是其纯异构体的形式。式(I-4)a和(I-4)b化合物混合物可以任选采用本身已知的方式采用物理方法分离,例如通过色谱方法。
为了简明起见,下文中总是只提到其可能的一种异构体。这样做并不排除化合物可以任选存在异构体混合物的形式或可以存在对映的另一种异构体形式。
考虑基团G的各种含意(b)、(c)、(d)、(e)、(f)和(g),如果Het代表基团(4),则产生下列主结构(I-4-b)至(I-4-g)
其中
A、D、E、L、M、X、Y、Z、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6和R7具有上述含意。
根据取代基G的位置,式(I-5)可以存在二个异构体形式(I-5)a和(I-5)b
它由式(I-5)的虚线指明。
式(I-5)a和(I-5)b可以以混合物存在,且也可以是其纯异构体的形式。如果适宜,式(I-5)a和(I-5)b化合物混合物可以用本身已知的方式采用物理方法分离,例如通过色谱方法。
为了简明起见,下文中总是只提到其可能的一种异构体。这样做并不排除化合物(如果适宜)可以存在异构体混合物的形式或可以存在对映的另一种异构体形式。
其中
A、D、E、L、M、X、Y、Z、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6和R7具有上述含意。
其中
A、E、L、M、X、Y、Z、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6和R7具有上述含意。
此外,业已发现,式(I)的新化合物可通过下述方法之一获得:
其中
A、B、D、X、Y和Z具有上述含意,
在稀释剂存在下和在碱存在下,使式(II)化合物进行分子内缩合反应
其中
A、B、D、X、Y和Z具有上述含意,且
R8代表烷基(优选C1-C6-烷基);
(B)业以发现可以按如下获得式(I-2-a)化合物
其中
A、B、X、Y和Z具有上述含意,
其中
A、B、X、Y、Z和R8具有上述含意;
其中
A、B、X、Y和Z具有上述含意,
任选在稀释剂存在下和在酸存在下,使式(IV)的化合物进行分子内成环反应
其中
A、B、X、Y、Z和R8具有上述含意,且
W代表氢、卤素、烷基(优选C1-C6-烷基)或烷氧基(优选C1-C8-烷氧基);
其中
A、D、X、Y和Z具有上述含意
任选在稀释剂存在下且任选在酸受体存在下,
其中
A和D具有上述含意,
其中
A和D具有上述含意,和
R8’代表烷基(优选甲基)
其中
X、Y、Z具有上述含意,且
Hal代表卤素(优选氯或溴);
(F)业以发现,可以按如下获得式(I-6-a)化合物
其中
A、X、Y和Z具有上述含意,
任选在稀释剂存在下且任选在酸受体存在下,使式(IX)的化合物与式(V)的化合物反应,
其中
其中
Hal、X、Y和Z具有上述含意;
此外,业已发现,
(G)上面所示的式(I-1-b)至(I-3-b)、(I-5-b)和(I-6-b)化合物,其中A、B、D、R1、X、Y和Z具有上述含意,可以按如下获得:使用上面所示的式(I-1-a)至(I-3-a)、(I-5-a)和(I-6-a)化合物,其中A、B、D、X、Y和Z具有上述含意,且上面所示的式(I-4-b)化合物,其中A、D、R1、X、Y和Z具有上述含意,可以按如下获得:使用式(I-4-a)化合物
其中
A、D、X、Y和Z具有上述含意
在每一种情形下,
(G)任选在稀释剂存在下,并任选在酸结合剂存在下,
其中
R1具有上述含意,且
Hal代表卤素(特别是氯或溴),或
β)与式(XI)的羧酸酐反应
R1-CO-O-CO-R1 (XI)
其中
R1具有上述含意;
(H)示于上面的式(I-1-c)至(I-6-c)化合物,其中A、B、D、R2、M、X、Y和Z具有上述含意,且L代表氧,可以按如下获得:
使示于上面的式(I-1-a)至(I-6-a)化合物,其中A、B、D、X、Y和Z具有上述含意,
任选在稀释剂存在下且任选在酸结合试剂存在下,
在每一种情形下,与式(XII)的氯甲酸酯或氯甲酸硫酯反应
R2-M-CO-Cl (XII)
其中
R2和M具有上述含意;
(I)示于上面的式(I-1-c)至(I-6-c)化合物,其中A、B、D、R2、M、X、Y和Z具有上述含意,且L代表硫,可以按如下获得:
使示于上面的式(I-1-a)至(I-6-a)化合物,其中A、B、D、X、Y和Z具有上述含意,在每一种情形下,
α)任选在稀释剂存在下且任选在酸结合试剂存在下,
与式(XIII)的氯单硫代甲酸酯或氯二硫代甲酸酯反应
其中
M和R2具有上述含意,或
β)任选在稀释剂存在下且任选在碱存在下,
与二硫化碳随后与式(XIV)的化合物反应
R2-Hal (XIV)
其中
R2具有上述含意,且
Hal代表氯、溴或碘;
(J)示于上面的式(I-1-d)至(I-6-d)化合物,其中A、B、D、R3、X、Y和Z具有上述含意,可以按如下获得:
使示于上面的式(I-1-a)至(I-6-a)化合物,其中A、B、D、X、Y和Z具有上述含意,在每一种情形下,
任选在稀释剂存在下且任选在酸结合试剂存在下,
与式(XV)磺酰氯反应
R3-SO2-Cl (XV)
其中
R3具有上述含意;
(K)示于上面的式(I-1-e)至(I-6-e)化合物,其中A、B、D、L、R4、R5、X、Y和Z具有上述含意,可以按如下获得:
使示于上面的式(I-1-a)至(I-6-a)化合物,其中A、B、D、X、Y和Z具有上述含意,在每一种情形下,
任选在稀释剂存在下且任选在酸结合试剂存在下,
与式(XVI)磷化合物反应
其中
L、R4和R5具有上述含意,且
Hal代表卤素(特别是氯或溴);
(L)示于上面的式(I-1-f)至(I-6-f)化合物,其中A、B、D、E、X、Y和Z具有上述含意,可以按如下获得:
使示于上面的式(I-1-a)至(I-6-a)化合物,其中A、B、D、X、Y和Z具有上述含意,在每一种情形下,
任选在稀释剂存在下,
与式(XVII)或式(XVIII)的金属化合物或胺反应
其中
Me代表单或二价金属(优选碱金属或碱土金属,如锂、钠、钾、镁或钙),
t代表数字1或2,和
R10、R11和R12相互独立地代表氢或烷基(优选C1-C8-烷基);
(M)示于上面的式(I-1-g)至(I-6-g)化合物,其中A、B、D、L、R6、R7、X、Y和Z具有上述含意,可以按如下获得:
使示于上面的式(I-1-a)至(I-6-a)化合物,其中A、B、D、X、Y和Z具有上述含意,
在每一种情形下
α)任选在稀释剂存在下且任选在催化剂存在下,
与式(XIX)的异氰酸酯或异硫代氰酸酯反应
R6-N=C=L (XIX)
其中
R6和L具有上述含意,或
L、R6和R7具有上述含意。
此外,已发现,新的式(I)化合物当用作农药时,特别是用作杀虫剂、杀螨剂和除草剂时,具有非常好的活性。
式(I)提供本发明化合物的一般定义。在上下文提到的结构式中给出的优选取代基或基团的范围说明如下:
X
优选代表卤素,
Y
优选代表卤素或C1-C6-烷基,
Z
优选代表卤素或C1-C6-烷基,
条件是取代基Y和Z中总有一个代表卤素,另一个代表烷基,
Het
优选代表下列基团之一
A
优选代表氢,或代表C1-C12-烷基、C2-C8-链烯基、C1-C10-烷氧基-C1-C8-烷基、多-C1-C8-烷氧基-C1-C8-烷基或C1-C10-烷硫基-C1-C6-烷基,它们各任选由卤素取代,或代表C3-C8-环烷基,该环烷基任选由卤素、C1-C6-烷基或C1-C6-烷氧基取代且其中任选一或二个不直接相连的亚甲基基团由氧和/或硫置换,或代表苯基、萘基、苯基-C1-C6-烷基、萘基-C1-C6-烷基或具有5至6个环原子和一至三个选自氧、硫和氮的杂原子的杂芳基,它们任选由卤素、C1-C6-烷基、C1-C6-卤代烷基、C1-C6-烷氧基、C1-C6-卤代烷氧基、氰基或硝基取代,
B
优选代表氢、C1-C12-烷基或C1-C8-烷氧基-C1-C6-烷基,或
A、B和与之键合的碳原子
优选代表C3-C10-环烷基或C5-C10-环烯基,它们中的一个亚甲基任选由氧或硫置换,且它们任选由下列基团取代:C1-C8-烷基、C3-C10-环烷基、C1-C8-卤代烷基、C1-C8-烷氧基、C1-C8-烷硫基、卤素或苯基,或
A、B和与之键合的碳原子
优选代表C5-C6-环烷基,该环烷基由任选含有一或二个氧和/或硫原子的亚烷二基取代,或由亚烷二氧基或由亚烷二硫基取代,此基团与其所键合的碳原子一起形成另一五至八元环,或A、B和与之键合的碳原子
优选代表C3-C8-环烷基或C5-C8-环烯基,这些基团中二个取代基与其所键合的碳原子一起代表C3-C6-烷二基、C3-C6-烯二基或C4-C6-链二烯二基,其中一个亚甲基任选由氧或硫置换,且它们各任选由C1-C6-烷基、C1-C6-烷氧基或卤素取代,
D
优选代表氢,或代表C1-C12-烷基、C3-C8-链烯基、C3-C8-炔基、C1-C10-烷氧基-C2-C8-烷基、多-C1-C8-烷氧基-C2-C8-烷基或C1-C10-烷硫基-C2-C8-烷基,它们各任选由卤素取代,或代表C3-C8-环烷基,其中任选一或二个不相邻的亚甲基由氧和/或硫置换,且它任选由卤素、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基或C1-C4-卤代烷基取代,或代表苯基杂芳基,该杂芳基具有5或6个环原子和一或二个选自氧、硫和氮的杂原子,苯基-C1-C6-烷基或具有5或6个环原子和一或二个选自氧、硫和氮的杂原子的杂芳基-C1-C6-烷基,它们各任选由卤素、C1-C6-烷基、C1-C6-卤代烷基、C1-C6-烷氧基、C1-C6-卤代烷氧基、氰基或硝基取代,或
A和D一起
优选代表C3-C6-烷二基、C3-C6-烯二基或C4-C6-二烯二基,其中各任选有一个亚甲基由氧或硫置换,且在每一种情况下,任选由下列基团取代:卤素、羟基、巯基,或各任选由卤素取代的C1-C10-烷基、C1-C6-烷氧基、C1-C6-烷硫基、C3-C7-环烷基、苯基或苄氧基,或由另一C3-C6-烷二基、C3-C6-烯二基或C4-C6-二烯二基取代,它们形成稠合环,且它们中任选有一个亚甲基基团由氧或硫取代且任选由C1-C6-烷基取代或其中任选二个相邻的取代基与其所键合的碳原子一起形成另一具有5或6个环原子的饱和或不饱和碳环,或
G,在Het代表基团(1)、(2)、(3)、(5)或(6)之一时,
优选代表氢(a),
或在Het代表基团(1)、(2)、(3)、(4)、(5)或(6)之一时,代表下列基团之一
其中
E代表金属离子等效物或铵离子,
L代表氧或硫,和
M代表氧或硫。
R1 优选代表C1-C20-烷基、C2-C20-链烯基、C1-C8-烷氧基-C1-C8-烷基、
C1-C8-烷硫基-C1-C8-烷基或多-C1-C8-烷氧基-C1-C8-烷基,它们各任选由卤素取代,或代表C3-C8-环烷基,它任选由卤素、C1-C6-烷基或C1-C6-烷氧基取代且其中任选有一或两个非直接相连的亚甲基由氧和/或硫置换,
或代表苯基,它任选由卤素、氰基、硝基、C1-C6-烷基、C1-C6-烷氧基、C1-C6-卤代烷基、C1-C6-卤代烷氧基、C1-C6-烷硫基或C1-C6-烷基磺酰基取代,
或代表苯基-C1-C6-烷基,它任选由卤素、硝基、氰基、C1-C6-烷基、C1-C6-烷氧基、C1-C6-卤代烷基或C1-C6-卤代烷氧基取代,
或代表5或6元杂芳基,它具有一或二个选自氧、硫和氮的杂原子且任选由卤素或C1-C6-烷基取代,
或代表苯氧基-C1-C6-烷基,它任选由卤素或C1-C6-烷基取代,或
或代表5或6元杂芳氧基-C1-C6-烷基,它具有一或二个选自氧、硫和氮的杂原子且任选由卤素、氨基或C1-C6-烷基取代,
R2 优选代表C1-C20-烷基、C2-C20-链烯基、C1-C8-烷氧基-C2-C8-烷基
或多-C1-C8-烷氧基-C1-C8-烷基,它们各任选由卤素取代,
或代表C3-C8-环烷基,它任选由卤素、C1-C6-烷基或C1-C6-烷氧基取代,
或代表苯基或苄基,它们各任选由卤素、氰基、硝基、C1-C6-烷基、C1-C6-烷氧基、C1-C6-卤代烷基或C1-C6-卤代烷氧基取代,
R3 优选代表任选由卤素取代的C1-C8-烷基,或代表苯基或苄基,它们各任选由卤素、C1-C6-烷基、C1-C6-烷氧基、C1-C4-卤代烷基、C1-C4-卤代烷氧基、氰基或硝基取代,
R4和R5 优选相互独立地代表C1-C8-烷基、C1-C8-烷氧基、C1-C8-烷基氨基、二-(C1-C8-烷基)氨基、C1-C8-烷硫基或C2-C8-烯硫基,它们各任选由卤素取代,或代表苯基、苯氧基或苯硫基,它们各任选由卤素、硝基、氰基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-卤代烷氧基、C1-C4-烷硫基、C1-C4-卤代烷硫基、C1-C4-烷基或C1-C4-卤代烷基取代,
R6和R7相互独立地
优选代表氢,或C1-C8-烷基、C3-C8-环烷基、C1-C8-烷氧基、C3-C8-链烯基或C1-C8-烷氧基-C1-C8-烷基,它们各任选由卤素取代,或代表苯基或苄基,它们任选由卤素、C1-C8-烷基、C1-C8-卤代烷基或C1-C8-烷氧基取代,或一起代表任选被C1-C6烷基取代的C3-C6-亚烷基,其中任选一个亚甲基由氧或硫置换,
R13 优选代表氢,或代表C1-C8-烷基或C1-C8-烷氧基,它们各任选由卤素取
代,或代表C3-C8-环烷基,该环烷基任选由卤素、C1-C4-烷基或C1-C4-烷氧基取代且其中任选一个亚甲基由氧或硫置换,或代表苯基、苯基-C1-C4-烷基或苯基-C1-C4-烷氧基,它们各任选由卤素、C1-C6-烷基、C1-C6-烷氧基、C1-C4-卤代烷基、C1-C4-卤代烷氧基、硝基或氰基取代,
R14 优选代表氢或C1-C8-烷基,或
R13和R14一起
优选代表C4-C6-烷二基,
R15和R16相同或不同,且
优选代表C1-C6-烷基,或
R15和R16一起
优选代表C2-C4-烷二基,它任选由C1-C6-烷基取代或由苯基取代,而所述的苯基任选由卤素、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-卤代烷基、C1-C4-卤代烷氧基、硝基或氰基取代,
R17和R18相互独立地
优选代表氢,或代表任选由卤素取代的C1-C8-烷基,或
代表苯基,该苯基任选由卤素、C1-C6-烷基、C1-C6-烷氧基、C1-C4-卤代烷基、C1-C4-卤代烷氧基、硝基或氰基取代,或
R17和R18同与之键合的碳原子一起
优选代表C5-C7-环烷基,该环烷基任选由C1-C4-烷基或C1-C4-烷氧基取代且其中任选一个亚甲基由氧或硫置换,
R19和R20相互独立地
优选代表C1-C10-烷基、C2-C10-链烯基、C1-C10-烷氧基、C1-C10-烷氨基、C3-C10-烯氨基、二(C1-C10-烷基)氨基或二(C3-C10-链烯基)氨基。
X
特别优选代表氟、氯或溴,
Y
特别优选代表氟、氯、溴或C1-C4-烷基,
Z
特别优选代表氟、氯、溴或C1-C4-烷基,基团Y和Z之一总代表卤素,而另一基团代表烷基,
A
特别优选代表氢,或代表C1-C10-烷基、C2-C6-链烯基、C1-C8-烷氧基
-C1-C6-烷基、多-C1-C6-烷氧基-C1-C6-烷基或C1-C8-烷硫基-C1-C6-烷基,它们各任选由氟或氯取代,或代表C3-C7-环烷基,该环烷基任选由氟、氯、C1-C4-烷基或C1-C4-烷氧基取代且其中任选一或二个不直接相邻的亚甲基由氧和/或硫置换,或代表苯基、呋喃基、吡啶基、咪唑基、三唑基、吡唑基、吲哚基、噻唑基、噻吩基或苯基-C1-C4-烷基,它们任选由氟、氯、溴、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-卤代烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-卤代烷氧基、氰基或硝基取代,
B
特别优选代表氢、C1-C10-烷基或C1-C6-烷氧基-C1-C4-烷基,
或
A、B和与之键合的碳原子
特别优选代表C3-C8-环烷基或C5-C8-环烯基,它们中任选一个亚甲基由氧或硫置换且任选由下列取代基取代:C1-C6-烷基、C3-C8-环烷基、C1-C3-卤代烷基、C1-C6-烷氧基、C1-C6-烷硫基、氟、氯或苯基,或
A、B和与之键合的碳原子
特别优选代表C5-C6-环烷基,该环烷基由任选含有一或二个氧和/或硫原子的亚烷二基取代,或由亚烷二氧基或由亚烷二硫基取代,此基团与其所键合的碳原子一起形成另一五至七元环,或
A、B和与之键合的碳原子
特别优选代表C3-C6-环烷基或C5-C6-环烯基,
这些基团中二个取代基与其所键合的碳原子一起代表C3-C5-烷二基、C3-C5-烯二基或丁二烯二基,它们各任选由C1-C5-烷基、C1-C5-烷氧基、氟、氯或溴取代且其中任选一个亚甲基由氧或硫置换,
D
特别优选代表氢,或代表C1-C10-烷基、C3-C6-链烯基、C3-C6-炔基、
C1-C8-烷氧基-C2-C6-烷基、多-C1-C6-烷氧基-C2-C6-烷基或C1-C8-烷硫基-C2-C6-烷基,它们各任选由氟或氯取代,或代表C3-C7-环烷基,它任选由氟、氯、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基或C1-C2-卤代烷基取代,且其中任选一个亚甲基或二个不直接相邻的亚甲基由氧和/或硫置换,或代表苯基、呋喃基、咪唑基、吡啶基、噻唑基、吡唑基、嘧啶基、吡咯基、噻吩基、三唑基或苯基-C1-C4-烷基,它们任选由氟、氯、溴、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-卤代烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-卤代烷氧基、氰基或硝基取代,
A和D一起
特别优选代表C3-C5-烷二基或C3-C5-烯二基,它们中任选一个亚甲基由氧或硫置换且它们任选由下列基团取代:氟、氯、羟基、巯基,或各任选由氟或氯取代的C1-C6-烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-烷硫基、C3-C6-环烷基、苯基或苄氧基,或
或
G,在Het代表基团(1)、(2)、(3)、(5)或(6)之一时,
特别优选代表氢(a),
或在Het代表基团(1)、(2)、(3)、(4)、(5)或(6)之一时,特别优选代表下列基团之一
E(f)或
其中
E代表金属离子等效物或铵离子,
L代表氧或硫,和
M代表氧或硫,
R1 特别优选代表C1-C16-烷基、C2-C16-链烯基、C1-C6-烷氧基-C1-C6-烷基、C1-C6-烷硫基-C1-C6-烷基或多-C1-C6-烷氧基-C1-C6-烷基,它们各任选由氟或氯取代,或代表C3-C7-环烷基,它任选由氟、氯、C1-C5-烷基或C1-C5-烷氧基取代且其中任选一或二个不直接相邻的亚甲基由氧和/或硫置换,
或代表苯基,它任选由氟、氯、溴、氰基、硝基、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C3-卤代烷基、C1-C3-卤代烷氧基、C1-C4-烷硫基或C1-C4-烷基磺酰基取代,
或苯基-C1-C4-烷基,它任选由氟、氯、溴、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C3-卤代烷基或C1-C3-卤代烷氧基取代,
或代表吡唑基、噻唑基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、呋喃基或噻吩基,它们任选由氟、氯、溴或C1-C4-烷基取代,
或代表苯氧基-C1-C5-烷基,它任选由氟、氯、溴或C1-C4-烷基取代,
或代表吡啶氧基-C1-C5-烷基、嘧啶氧基-C1-C5-烷基或噻唑氧基-C1-C5-烷基,它们任选由氟、氯、溴、氨基或C1-C4-烷基取代,
R2 特别优选代表C1-C16-烷基、C2-C16-链烯基、C1-C6-烷氧基-C2-C6-烷基或多-C1-C6-烷氧基-C2-C6-烷基,它们各任选由氟或氯取代,
或代表C3-C7-环烷基,它任选由氟、氯、C1-C4-烷基或C1-C4-烷氧基取代,
或代表苯基或苄基,它们各任选由氟、氯、溴、氰基、硝基、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C3-烷氧基、C1-C3-卤代烷基或C1-C3-卤代烷氧基取代,
R3 特别优选代表任选由氟或氯取代的C1-C6-烷基,或代表苯基或苄基,它们各任选由氟、氯、溴、C1-C5-烷基、C1-C5-烷氧基、C1-C3-卤代烷基、C1-C3-卤代烷氧基、氰基或硝基取代,
R4和R5相互独立地
特别优选代表C1-C6-烷基、C1-C6-烷氧基、C1-C6-烷氨基、二-(C1-C6-烷基)氨基、C1-C6-烷硫基或C3-C4-烯硫基,它们各任选由氟或氯取代,或代表苯基或苯氧基或苯硫基,它们各任选由氟、氯、溴、硝基、氰基、C1-C3-烷氧基、C1-C3-卤代烷氧基、C1-C3-烷硫基、C1-C3-卤代烷硫基、C1-C3-烷基或C1-C3-卤代烷基取代,
R6和R7相互独立地
特别优选代表氢,或代表C1-C6-烷基、C3-C6-环烷基、C1-C6-烷氧基、C3-C6-链烯基或C1-C6-烷氧基-C2-C6-烷基,它们各任选由氟或氯取代,或代表苯基或苄基,它们任选由氟、氯、溴、C1-C5-卤代烷基、C1-C5-烷基或C1-C5-烷氧基取代,或一起代表C3-C6-亚烷基,它任选由C1-C4-烷基取代且其中任选一个亚甲基由氧或硫置换,
R13 特别优选代表氢,或代表C1-C6-烷基或C1-C6-烷氧基,它们各任选由氟或氯取代,或代表C3-C7-环烷基,该环烷基任选由氟、C1-C2-烷基或C1-C2-烷氧基取代且其中任选一个亚甲基由氧或硫置换,或代表苯基、苯基-C1-C3-烷基或苯基-C1-C2-烷氧基,它们各任选由氟、氯、溴、C1-C5-烷基、C1-C5-烷氧基、C1-C2-卤代烷基、C1-C2-卤代烷氧基、硝基或氰基取代,
R14 特别优选代表氢或C1-C6-烷基,或
R13和R14一起
特别优选代表C4-C6-烷二基,
R15和R16相同或不同,且
特别优选代表C1-C4-烷基,或
R15和R16一起
特别优选代表C2-C3-烷二基,它任选由C1-C4-烷基或由苯基取代,而所述的苯基任选由氟、氯、溴、C1-C2-烷基、C1-C2-卤代烷基、C1-C2-烷氧基、C1-C2-卤代烷氧基、硝基或氰基取代,
R17和R18相互独立地
特别优选代表氢,或代表任选由氟或氯取代的C1-C8-烷基,
或代表苯基,该苯基任选由氟、氯、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C2-卤代烷基、C1-C2-卤代烷氧基、硝基或氰基取代,或
R17和R18 特别优选同与之键合的碳原子一起代表C5-C6-环烷基,该环烷基任选由C1-C3-烷基或C1-C3-烷氧基取代且其中任选一个亚甲基由氧或硫置换,
R19和R20相互独立地
特别优选代表C1-C6-烷基、C2-C6-链烯基、C1-C6-烷氧基、C1-C6-烷氨基、C3-C6-烯氨基、二(C1-C6-烷基)氨基或二(C3-C6-链烯基)氨基。
X
非常特别优选代表氟、氯或溴,
Y
非常特别优选代表氟、氯、溴、甲基、乙基、正丙基或异丙基,
Z
非常特别优选代表氟、氯、溴、甲基、乙基、正丙基或异丙基,基团Y和Z之一总是代表卤素,而另一基团代表烷基,
Het
非常特别优选代表下列基团之一
A
非常特别优选代表氢,或代表C1-C8-烷基、C2-C4-链烯基、C1-C6-烷氧基-C1-C4-烷基、多-C1-C4-烷氧基-C1-C4-烷基或C1-C6-烷硫基-C1-C4-烷基,它们各任选由氟或氯取代,或代表C3-C6-环烷基,该环烷基任选由氟、氯、甲基或甲氧基取代,且该环烷基中任选一或二个不直接相连的亚甲基由氧和/或硫置换,或代表苯基、吡啶基或苄基,它们任选由氟、氯、溴、甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、三氟甲基、三氟甲氧基、氰基或硝基取代,
B
非常特别优选代表氢、C1-C8-烷基或C1-C4-烷氧基-C1-C2-烷基,
或
A、B和与之键合的碳原子
非常特别优选代表C3-C8-环烷基或
C5-C8-环烯基,它们中任选一个亚甲基由氧或硫置换,且该环烷基任选由下列取代基取代:甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、丁基、异丁基、仲丁基、叔丁基、环己基、三氟甲基、甲氧基、乙氧基、正丙氧基、异、丙氧基、丁氧基、异丁氧基、仲丁氧基、叔丁氧基、甲硫基、乙硫基、氟、氯或苯基,或
A、B和与之键合的碳原子
非常特别优选代表C5-C6-环烷基,该环烷基由任选含有一个氧或硫原子的亚烷基二基取代,或由亚烷二氧基取代,此基团与其所键合的碳原子一起形成另一五至六元环,或
A、B和与之键合的碳原子
非常特别优选代表C3-C6-环烷基或C5-C6-环烯基,
这些基团中二个取代基与其所键合的碳原子一起代表C3-C4-烷二基、C3-C4-烯二基或丁二烯二基,其中任选一个亚甲基由氧或硫置换,
D
非常特别优选代表氢,或代表C1-C8-烷基、C3-C4-链烯基、C3-C4-炔基、C1-C6-烷氧基-C2-C4-烷基、多-C1-C4-烷氧基-C2-C4-烷基、C1-C4-烷硫基-C2-C4-烷基或C3-C6-环烷基,它们各任选由氟或氯取代,且其中任选一个亚甲基或二个不直接相邻的亚甲基由氧和/或硫置换,或代表苯基、呋喃基、吡啶基、噻吩基或苄基,它们任选由氟、氯、溴、甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、三氟甲基、三氟甲氧基、氰基或硝基取代,
或
A和D一起
非常特别优选代表C3-C5-烷二基或C3-C5-烯二基,其中任选一个亚甲基由氧或硫置换,且它们任选由下列取代基取代:氟、氯、羟基、巯基或任选由氟或氯取代的C1-C6-烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-烷硫基、C3-C6-环烷基、苯基或苄氧基,或它们中任选存在下列基团之一: 或
或A和D(在式(I-1)化合物的情况下)同与之键合的原子一起代表下列基团之一:
G,在Het代表基团(1)、(2)、(3)、(5)或(6)之一时,
非常特别优选代表
其中
E代表金属离子等效物或铵离子,
L代表氧或硫,和
M代表氧或硫,
R1 非常特别优选代表C1-C14-烷基、C2-C14-链烯基、C1-C4-烷氧基-C1-C6-烷基、C1-C4-烷硫基-C1-C6-烷基或多-C1-C4-烷氧基-C1-C4-烷基,它们各任选由氟或氯取代,或代表C3-C6-环烷基,它任选由氟、氯、甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、丁基、异丁基、叔丁基、甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基或异丙氧基取代,且其中任选一或二个不直接相邻的亚甲基由氧和/或硫置换,
或代表苯基,它任选由氟、氯、溴、氰基、硝基、甲基、乙基、丙基、异丙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、三氟甲基、三氟甲氧基、甲硫基、乙硫基、甲基磺酰基或乙基磺酰基取代,
或代表苄基,它任选由氟、氯、溴、甲基、乙基、丙基、异丙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、三氟甲基或三氟甲氧基取代,
或代表呋喃基、噻吩基或吡啶基,它们任选由氟、氯、溴、甲基或乙基取代,
或苯氧基-C1-C4-烷基,它任选由氟、氯、甲基或乙基取代,或
吡啶氧基-C1-C4-烷基、嘧啶氧基-C1-C4-烷基或噻唑氧基-C1-C4-烷基,它任选由氟、氯、氨基、甲基或乙基取代,
R2 非常特别优选代表C1-C14-烷基、C2-C14-链烯基、C1-C4-烷氧基-C2-C6-烷基、多-C1-C4-烷氧基-C2-C6-烷基,它们各任选由氟或氯取代,
或C3-C6-环烷基,它任选由氟、氯、甲基、乙基、丙基、异丙基或甲氧基取代,
或苯基或苄基,它们各任选由氟、氯、氰基、硝基、甲基、乙基、丙基、异丙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、三氟甲基或三氟甲氧基取代,
R3 非常特别优选代表甲基、乙基、丙基或异丙基,它们任选由氟或氯取代,或苯基或苄基,它们各任选由氟、氯、溴、甲基、乙基、丙基、异丙基、叔丁基、甲氧基、乙氧基、异丙氧基、叔丁氧基、三氟甲基、三氟甲氧基、氰基或硝基取代,
R4和R5相互独立地
非常特别优选代表C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-烷氨基、二-(C1-C4-烷基)氨基或C1-C4-烷硫基,它们各任选由氟或氯取代,或苯基、苯氧基或苯硫基,它们各任选由氟、氯、溴、硝基、氰基、甲基、甲氧基、三氟甲基或三氟甲氧基取代,
R6和R7 非常特别优选相互独立地代表氢,或C1-C4-烷基、C3-C6-环烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C3-C4-链烯基或C1-C4-烷氧基-C2-C4-烷基,它们各任选由氟或氯取代,或苯基或苄基,它任选由氟、氯、溴、甲基、甲氧基或三氟甲基取代,或一起代表任选由甲基或乙基取代的C5-C6-亚烷基,其中任选一个亚甲基由氧或硫置换,
R13 非常特别优选代表氢、C1-C4-烷基或C1-C4-烷氧基,它们各任选由氟或氯取代,C3-C6-环烷基,或苯基、苯基-C1-C2-烷基或苄氧基,它们各任选由氟、氯、溴、甲基、乙基、异丙基、叔丁基、甲氧基、乙氧基、异丙氧基、叔丁氧基、三氟甲基、三氟甲氧基、硝基或氰基取代,
R14 非常特别优选代表氢或C1-C4-烷基,或
R13和R14一起
非常特别优选代表C4-C6-烷二基,
R15和R16相同或不同,且
非常特别优选代表甲基或乙基,或
R15和R16一起
非常特别优选代表C2-C3-烷二基,它任选由甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基、仲丁基、叔丁基或由苯基取代,而所述的苯基任选由氟、氯、甲氧基、三氟甲基、三氟甲氧基、硝基或氰基取代,
基团或说明的上述定义,业已提到的一般或优选的范围,可以按需要相互组合,这就是说,各范围间和优选范围间的组合也是可能的。它们适用于终产物,且类似地适应于前体或中间体。
本发明
优选的是含有上述优选含意组合的式(I)化合物。
本发明
特别优选的是含有上述特别优选含意组合的式(I)化合物。
本发明
非常特别优选的是含有上述非常特别优选含意组合的式(I)化合物。
饱和或不饱和烃基,如烷基或链烯基,以及与杂原子相连时,如在烷氧基中,在每一种情况下可以是直链或支链,只要可以的话。
任选取代的基团可以是单取代或多取代,在多取代基的情况下,取代基可相同或不同。
除了在制备实施例中提到的化合物外,可以单个地提到的式(I-1-a)化合物是如下这些:
表1
A | B | D |
CH3 | H | H |
C2H5 | H | H |
C3H7 | H | H |
i-C3H7 | H | H |
C4H9 | H | H |
i-C4H9 | H | H |
s-C4H9 | H | H |
t-C4H9 | H | H |
CH3 | CH3 | H |
C2H5 | CH3 | H |
C3H7 | CH3 | H |
i-C3H7 | CH3 | H |
C4H9 | CH3 | H |
i-C4H9 | CH3 | H |
s-C4H9 | CH3 | H |
t-C4H9 | CH3 | H |
C2H5 | C2H5 | H |
表1续
表1续
表2
A | B | D |
CH3 | H | H |
C2H5 | H | H |
C3H7 | H | H |
i-C3H7 | H | H |
C4H9 | H | H |
i-C4H9 | H | H |
s-C4H9 | H | H |
t-C4H9 | H | H |
CH3 | CH3 | H |
C2H5 | CH3 | H |
C3H7 | CH3 | H |
i-C3H7 | CH3 | H |
C4H9 | CH3 | H |
i-C4H9 | CH3 | H |
s-C4H9 | CH3 | H |
表2续
除了在制备实施例中提到的化合物外,可以单个地提到的式(I-2-a)化合物是如下这些:
表3
A | B |
CH3 | H |
C2H5 | H |
C3H7 | H |
i-C3H7 | H |
C4H9 | H |
i-C4H9 | H |
s-C4H9 | H |
t-C4H9 | H |
CH3 | CH3 |
C2H5 | CH3 |
C3H7 | CH3 |
i-C3H7 | CH3 |
C4H9 | CH3 |
i-C4H9 | CH3 |
s-C4H9 | CH3 |
表4
A | B |
CH3 | H |
C2H5 | H |
C3H7 | H |
i-C3H7 | H |
C4H9 | H |
i-C4H9 | H |
s-C4H9 | H |
t-C4H9 | H |
CH3 | CH3 |
C2H5 | CH3 |
C3H7 | CH3 |
i-C3H7 | CH3 |
C4H9 | CH3 |
i-C4H9 | CH3 |
s-C4H9 | CH3 |
除了在制备实施例中提到的化合物外,可以单个地提到的式(I-3-a)化合物是如下这些:
表5
A | B |
CH3 | H |
C2H5 | H |
C3H7 | H |
i-C3H7 | H |
C4H9 | H |
i-C4H9 | H |
s-C4H9 | H |
t-C4H9 | H |
CH3 | CH3 |
C2H5 | CH3 |
C3H7 | CH3 |
i-C3H7 | CH3 |
C4H9 | CH3 |
i-C4H9 | CH3 |
s-C4H9 | CH3 |
表5续
除了在制备实施例中提到的化合物外,可以单个地提到的式(I-5-a)化合物是如下这些:
表7续
除了在制备实施例中提到的化合物外,可以单个地提到的式(I-1-a)化合物是如下这些:
如果在方法(H)中,用8-[(2,4-二氯-6-甲基)-苯基]-1,2-二氮杂-二环[4,3,01,6]-壬-7,9-二酮和氯甲酸乙氧基乙酯作为起始物,则本发明方法之过程可以由下列反应式代表:
如果在方法(K)方案β中,用5-[(2-氯-6-氟-4-甲基)-苯基]-6-羟基-2-(4-氯苯基)-噻嗪-4-酮、二硫化碳和甲基碘作起始组分,则本发明方法表示如下:
如果在方法(K)中,用2-[(2,6-二氯-4-甲基)-苯基]-4-羟基-5-甲基-6-(2-吡啶基)-吡喃酮和甲基氯硫代膦酸(methanthio-phosphonsurechlorid):(2,2,2-三氟乙基酯)作为起始物,则本发明方法之过程可以由下列反应式代表:
如果在方法(L)中,用3-[(2,4-二氯-6-甲基)-苯基]-5-环丙基-5-甲基吡咯烷-2,4-二酮和NaOH作为反应组分,则本发明方法之过程可以由下列反应式代表:
在本发明方法(A)中需用作起始物的式(II)化合物是新的
其中
A、B、D、X、Y、Z和R8具有上述含意。
其中
其中
X、Y和Z具有上述含意,且
Hal代表氯或溴
(《化学评论》[Chem.Reviews]
52,237-416(1953);Bhattacharya,《印度化学杂志》[Indian J.Chem.]
6,341-5,1968),
或
使式(XXIII)的酰氨基酸酯化
其中
A、B、D、X、Y和Z具有上述含意(《化学工业》[Chem.Ind.](伦敦)1568(1968))。
式(XXIII)化合物是新的
其中
A、B、D、X、Y和Z具有上述含意。
式(XXIII)化合物可以如下获得:
其中
X、Y和Z具有上述含意,且
Hal代表氯或溴,
(Organikum,VEB Deutscher Verlag der Wissenschaften,柏林,1977,第505页)。
式(XXII)化合物是新的。
式(XXII)化合物可以例如如下获得,
其中
X、Y和Z具有上述含意,
与卤化试剂(例如亚硫酰氯、亚硫酰溴、草酰氯、光气、三氯化磷、三溴化磷或五氯化磷)反应,反应任选在稀释剂(例如任选氯代的脂族或芳族烃,如甲苯或二氯甲烷)存在下,在-20℃至150℃,优选在-10℃至100℃的温度下进行。
式(XXV)化合物是新的,除了2,4-二氯-6-甲基-苯基乙酸之外(参见Crosby等,《农业食品化学杂志》[J.Agric.Food Chem.]
33,569-73(1985))。
式(XXV)化合物可以例如如下获得,
其中
X、Y、Z和R8具有上述含意,
反应是在酸(例如无机酸如盐酸)或碱(例如碱金属氢氧化物,如氢氧化钠或氢氧化钾)存在下,且任选在稀释剂(例如诸如甲醇或乙醇类的醇水溶液)存在下,在0℃至150℃,优选在20℃至100℃的温度下进行。
式(XXVI)化合物是新的。
式(XXVI)化合物可以如下获得:
例如使式(XXVII)的取代1,1,1-三氯-2-苯基乙烷
其中
X、Y和Z具有上述含意,
先与醇化物(例如碱金属醇盐,如甲醇钠或乙醇钠)在0℃至150℃间的温度,优选在20℃至120℃间的温度下,在稀释剂(例如醇化物的醇衍生物)存在下反应,随后与酸(优选无机酸如硫酸)在-20℃至150℃,优选0℃至100℃间的温度下反应。
式(XXVII)的化合物是新的。
其中
X、Y和Z具有上述含意,
反应在-20℃至80℃,优选在0℃至60℃的温度下,在式(XXIX)的烷基亚硝酸酯存在下,
R21-ONO (XXIX)
其中
R21代表烷基,优选C1-C6-烷基,
在氯化铜(II)存在下,且任选 在稀释剂存在下(例如在脂族腈如乙腈)进行。
式(XXVIII)和式(XXIX)化合物是有机化学中的已知化合物。氯化酮(II)和1,1-二氯乙烯是公知的并可购得。
某些式(XXI)和(XXIV)化合物是已知的和/或可以用已知的方法合成(参见例如Compagnon,Miocque Ann.Chim.(巴黎)[14]5第11-12、23-27页(1970))。
其中A和B形成环的式(XXIVa)的取代环状氨基羧酸一般可以通过Bucherer-Bergs合成或Strecker合成方式获得,在这些合成方法中,这些化合物在每一种情况下获得的是其异构体形式。因此,Bucherer-Bergs合成优先给出的是其中基团R和羧基是在平伏位置的异构体(为简明起见,下文中称作β),而在Strecker合成的条件下,优先给出的是氨基和基团R是在平伏位置的异构体(为简明起见,下文中称作α)。
Bucherer-Bergs合成 Strecker合成
(β异构体) (α异构体)
(L.Munday,《化学协会杂志》[J.Chem.Soc.]4372(1961);J.T.Eward,C.Jitrangeri,《加拿大化学杂志》[Can.J.Chem.]
53,3339(1975))。
此外,用于上述方法(A)的式(II)的起始物质
其中
A、B、D、X、Y、Z和R8具有上述含意,
可以如下制备
其中
A、B和D具有上述含意,
其中
X、Y、Z和Hal具有上述含意,
其中
A、B、D、X、Y和Z具有上述含意,
并随后将之在酸性条件下进行醇解。
式(XXXI)化合物也是新的。
其中
A、B、X、Y、Z和R8具有上述含意。
它们可以通过原则上已知的方法简单地制备。
式(III)化合物可以例如如下获得,
其中
A、B和R8具有上述含意,
其中
X、Y、Z和Hal具有上述含意(《化学评论》[Chem.Reviews]
52,237-416(1953))。
此外,式(III)化合物可以如下获得,
其中
X、Y和Z具有上述含意,
用式(XXXIII)α-卤代羧酸酯烷基化
其中
A、B和R8具有上述含意,且
Hal代表氯或溴。
式(XXXIII)化合物可购得或可以用已知的方法简单地制备。
上面的方法(C)中所需的起始物质
式(IV)化合物是新的,
其中
A、B、W、X、Y、Z和R8具有上述含意。
它们可以通过原则上已知的方法制备。
式(IV)化合物可以例如如下获得,
其中
X、Y、R8和Z具有上述含意,
其中
A、B和W具有上述含意,且
Hal代表卤素(特别是氯或溴),
反应在强碱存在下进行(参见例如M.S.Chambers,E.J.Thomas,D.J.Williams,《化学协会化学通讯杂志》[J.Chem.Soc.Chem.Commun.],(1987),1228)。
某些式(XXXIV)的苄硫基羧酰卤化合物是已知的和/或可以通过已知的方法制备(参见《抗生素杂志》[J.Antibiotics](1983),
26,1589)。
上面的方法(E)中需用作起始物质的式(V)卤代羰基烯酮是新的。它们可以用简单地方式通过原则上已知的方法制备(参见例如《有机制备方法国际版》[Org.Prep.Proced.Int.]
7,(4),155-158,1975和DE 1 945703)。因此,例如式(V)化合物可以如下获得
其中
X、Y和Z具有上述含意,且
Hal代表氯或溴,
其中
X、Y和Z具有上述含意,
与酰基卤反应,酰基卤例如亚硫酰氯、氯化磷(V)、氯化磷(III)、草酰氯、光气或亚硫酰溴,反应时任选有催化剂存在,催化剂例如二乙基甲酰胺、甲基-steryl-甲酰胺或三苯基膦,和,任选有碱存在,碱例如吡啶或三乙胺,反应温度-20°~200℃,优选0~150℃。
式(XXXV)的取代苯基丙二酸是新的,且可以用简单的方式通过已知的方法制备(参见例如Organikum《有机化学的实验室操作》,VEBDeutscher Verlag der Wissenschaften,柏林,1977,第517页等)。
其中
A、D和R8’具有上述含意,
可买到、一般已知的或通过已知方法可得。
其中
A具有上述含意。
在方法(G)中所需作为起始物质的式(I-4-a)化合物是已知的和/或可以用简单的方式通过已知的方法制备(参见WO 92/16510)。
式(I-4-a)化合物可以例如如下获得,
其中
X、Y和Z具有上述含意,且
Hal代表卤素(特别是氯或溴),或
式(VI)化合物
其中
R8、X、Y和Z具有上述含意,
与式(VII)的肼反应
A-NH-NH-D (VII)
其中
A和D具有上述含意,
反应在-20℃至250℃间的温度下,优选在0℃至150℃间的温度下进行,任选在稀释剂存在下进行,可以使用下列稀释剂:烃类,如甲苯和二甲苯,还有醚类,如二丁基醚、四氢呋喃、二噁烷、乙二醇二甲基醚和二乙二醇二甲基醚,极性溶剂,如二甲基亚砜、环丁砜、二甲基甲酰胺和N-甲基吡咯烷酮,和只在采用式(VI)化合物的情况下,可以是醇类,如甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、异丙醇、丁醇、异丁醇和叔丁醇,且如果适宜,在碱存在下,其中,在采用式(V)化合物的情况下,无机碱是适合的,特别是碱金属碳酸盐或碱土金属碳酸盐,如碳酸钠、碳酸钾或碳酸钙,和有机碱,如吡啶和三乙胺,且在采用式(VI)化合物的情况下,适合的碱是碱金属或碱土金属氧化物、氢氧化物和碳酸盐,如氢氧化钠、氢氧化钾、氧化镁、氧化钙、碳酸钠、碳酸钾和碳酸钙,也可以在相转移催化剂存在下进行,催化剂例如三乙基苄基氯化铵、四丁基溴化铵、Adogen464(=甲基三烷基(C8-C10)氯化铵)或TDA1(=三(甲氧基乙氧基乙基)胺),碱金属如钠或钾,碱金属或碱土金属氨化物和氢化物,如氨化钠、氢化钠和氢化钙,以及还有碱金属醇化物如甲醇钠、乙醇钠和叔丁醇钾。
其中
R8、X、Y和Z具有上述含意。
它们可以由一般已知的有机化学方法合成(参见例如《四面体通讯》[Tetrahedron Lett.]
27,2763(1986)和《有机化学实验室操作》[Organikum VEB]Deutscher Verlag der Wissenschaften,柏林,1977,第587页等)。
某些式(VII)的肼
A-NH-NH-D (VII)
其中
A和D具有上述含意,
是已知的和/或可以用由文献已知的方法制备(参见例如LiebigsAnn.Chem.
585 6(1954);《有机合成反应》[Reaktionen derorganischen Synthese],C.Ferri,第212页、第513页;Georg ThiemeVerlag Stuttgart,1978;Liebigs Ann.Chem.
443,242(1925);Chem.Ber.
98,2551(1965),EP 508 126)。
式(X)酰基卤、式(XI)羧酸酐、式(XII)的氯甲酸酯或氯甲酸硫酯、式(XIII)的氯单硫代甲酸酯或氯二硫代甲酸酯、式(XIV)酰基卤、式(XV)磺酰氯、式(XVI)磷化合物、式(XVII)和式(XVIII)的碱金属氢氧化物、碱金属醇化物或胺、式(XIX)异氰酸酯和式(XX)氨基甲酰氯,是实施本发明方法(G)、(H)、(I)、(J)、(K)、(L)和(M)另外所需的起始物质,它们是通常已知的有机或无机化学化合物。
式(VII)、(VIII)、(IX)至(XXI)、(XXIV)和(XXXII)至(XXXIV)化合物还公开于本文开头所引述的专利申请中和/或可以通过其中给出的方法制备。
方法(A)的特征在于,式(II)化合物,其中A、B、D、X、Y、Z和R8具有上述含意,在稀释剂存在下和在碱存在下进行分子内缩合反应。
可以用于本发明方法(A)中的稀释剂是所有对反应为惰性的有机溶剂。可以优选使用下列:烃类,如甲苯和二甲苯,醚类,如二丁基醚、四氢呋喃、二噁烷、乙二醇二甲基醚和二乙二醇二甲基醚,还有极性溶剂,如二甲基亚砜、环丁砜、二甲基甲酰胺和N-甲基吡咯烷酮,以及醇类,如甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、异丙醇、丁醇、异丁醇和叔丁醇。
进行本发明方法(A)时可以采用的碱(脱质子试剂)是所有的常规质子受体。可以优选使用下列:碱金属或碱土金属氧化物、氢氧化物或碳酸盐,如氢氧化钠、氢氧化钾、氧化镁、氧化钙、碳酸钠、碳酸钾和碳酸钙,它们均可以在相转移催化剂存在下采用,催化剂如三乙基苄基氯化铵、四丁基溴化铵、Adogen464(=甲基三烷基(C8-C10)氯化铵)或TDA1(=三(甲氧基乙氧基乙基)胺)。还可以采用碱金属如钠或钾。可以采用的其它物质是碱金属或碱土金属氨化物和氢化物,如氨化钠、氢化钠和氢化钙,也可以是碱金属醇化物如甲醇钠、乙醇钠和叔丁醇钾。
实施本发明方法(A)时,反应温度可以在相当宽的范围内变化。通常,反应是在0℃至250℃间,优选在50℃至150℃间的温度下进行的。
本发明方法(A)通常在常压下进行。
实施本发明方法(A)时,式(II)的反应剂和脱质子碱通常以大致等摩尔至二摩尔量进行。然而,也可以过量使用一种或另一种组分(至多3摩尔)。
方法(B)的特征在于,式(III)化合物,其中A、B、X、Y、Z和R8具有上述含意,在稀释剂存在下和在碱存在下进行分子内缩合反应。
可以用于本发明方法(B)中的稀释剂是所有的惰性有机溶剂。可以优选使用下列:烃类,如甲苯和二甲苯,醚类,如二丁基醚、四氢呋喃、二噁烷、乙二醇二甲基醚和二乙二醇二甲基醚,还有极性溶剂,如二甲基亚砜、环丁砜、二甲基甲酰胺和N-甲基吡咯烷酮。可以采用的其它物质是醇类,如甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、异丙醇、丁醇、异丁醇和叔丁醇。
进行本发明方法(B)时可以采用的碱(脱质子试剂)是所有的常规质子受体。可以优选使用下列:碱金属或碱土金属氧化物、氢氧化物或碳酸盐,如氢氧化钠、氢氧化钾、氧化镁、氧化钙、碳酸钠、碳酸钾和碳酸钙,它们均可以相转移催化剂存在下采用,催化剂如氯化三乙基苄基铵、溴化四丁基铵、Adogen464(=氯化甲基三烷基(C8-C10)铵)或TDA1(=三(甲氧基乙氧基乙基)胺)。还可以采用碱金属如钠或钾。可以采用的其它物质是碱金属或碱土金属氨化物和氢化物,如氨化钠、氢化钠和氢化钙,也可以是碱金属醇化物如甲醇钠、乙醇钠和叔丁醇钾。
实施本发明方法(B)时,反应温度可以在相当宽的范围内变化。通常,反应是在0℃至250℃间,优选在50℃至150℃间的温度下进行的。
本发明方法(B)通常在常压下进行。
实施本发明方法(B)时,式(III)的反应剂和脱质子碱通常以大致等摩尔量进行。然而,也可以过量使用一种或另一种组分(至多3摩尔)。
方法(C)的特征在于,式(II)化合物其中A、B、W、X、Y、Z和R8具有上述含意,是在酸存在下,且如果适宜在稀释剂存在下,进行分子成环反应。
可以用于本发明方法(C)中的稀释剂是所有的惰性有机溶剂。可以优选使用下列:烃类,如甲苯和二甲苯,还有卤代烃类,如二氯甲烷、氯仿、二氯乙烷、氯苯、二氯苯,还有极性溶剂,如二甲基亚砜、环丁砜、二甲基甲酰胺和N-甲基吡咯烷酮。可以使用的其它物质是醇类,如甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、异丙醇、丁醇、异丁醇和叔丁醇。
如果适宜,也可以采用酸作为稀释剂。
可以在方法(C)中采用的酸是所有的无机或有机酸,如,氢卤酸、硫酸、烷基-、芳基-和卤代烷基磺酸,特别是卤代烷基羧酸,如三氟乙酸。
实施本发明方法(C)时,反应温度可以在相当宽的范围内变化。通常,反应是在0℃至250℃间,优选在50℃至150℃间的温度下进行的。
本发明方法(C)通常在常压下进行。
实施本发明方法(C)时,式(IV)的反应剂和所采用的酸通常以大致等摩尔量进行。然而,也可以过量使用催化量的酸。
方法(E)的特征在于,式(VIII)的羰基化合物或其式(VIIIa)的甲硅烷基烯醇醚与式(V)的烯酮酰基卤反应,如果适宜在稀释剂存在下,且如果适宜在酸受体存在下进行。
可以用于本发明方法(E)中的稀释剂是所有的惰性有机溶剂。可以优选使用下列:烃类,如甲苯和二甲苯,醚类,如二丁基醚、乙二醇二甲基醚和二乙二醇二甲基醚,还有极性溶剂,如二甲基亚砜、环丁砜、二甲基甲酰胺和N-甲基吡咯烷酮。
可以用来进行本发明方法(E)的酸受体是所有的常规酸受体。
可以优选采用下列:季胺,如三乙胺、吡啶、二氮杂二环辛烷(DABCO)、二氮杂二环十一碳烯(DBU)、二氮杂二环壬烯(DBN)、Hunig碱和N,N-二甲基苯胺。
实施本发明方法(E)时,反应温度可以在相当宽的范围内变化。通常,反应是在0℃至250℃间,优选在50℃至220℃间的温度下进行的。
本发明方法(E)最好是在常压下进行。
实施本发明方法(E)时,式(VIII)或(VIIIa)和式(V)反应剂,和(如果适宜)酸受体通常以大致等摩尔量进行。然而,也可以过量使用一种或另一种组分(至多5摩尔)。
方法(F)的特征在于,式(IX)硫代酰胺与式)(V)的烯酮酰基卤反应,如果适宜在稀释剂存在下,且如果适宜在酸受体存在下进行。
可以用于本发明方法(F)中的稀释剂是所有的惰性有机溶剂。可以优选使用下列:烃类,如甲苯和二甲苯,醚类,如二丁基醚、乙二醇二甲基醚和二乙二醇二甲基醚,还有极性溶剂,如二甲基亚砜、环丁砜、二甲基甲酰胺和N-甲基吡咯烷酮。
可以用来进行本发明方法(F)的酸受体是所有的常规酸受体。
可以优选采用下列:季胺,如三乙胺、吡啶、二氮杂二环辛烷(DABCO)、二氮杂二环十一碳烯(DBU)、二氮杂二环壬烯(DBN)、Hunig碱和N,N-二甲基苯胺。
实施本发明方法(F)时,反应温度可以在相当宽的范围内变化。通常,反应是在0℃至250℃间,优选在20℃至220℃间的温度下进行的。
本发明方法(F)最好是在常压下进行。
实施本发明方法(F)时,式(IX)和式(V)反应剂,和(如果适宜)酸受体通常以大致等摩尔量进行。然而,也可以过量使用一种或另一种组分(至多5摩尔)。
方法(Gα)的特征在于,式(I-1-a)至(I-6-a)化合物各与式(X)的酰基卤反应,如果适宜在稀释剂存在下,且如果适宜在酸结合剂存在下进行。
可以采用于本发明方法(Gα)的稀释剂是所有的对酰基卤惰性的溶剂。可以优选使用下列:烃类,如汽油、苯、甲苯、二甲苯和四氢化萘,还有卤代烃类,如二氯甲烷、氯仿、四氯化碳、氯苯和邻二氯苯,以及酮类,如丙酮和甲基异丙基酮,腈类,如乙腈,还有醚类,如乙醚、四氢呋喃和二噁烷,此外还有羧酸酯类,如乙酸乙酯,以及强极性溶剂,如二甲基和环丁砜。如果酰基卤对水解有足够的稳定性,则反应也可以在水存在下进行。
在根据本发明方法(Gα)的反应中适合的酸结合剂是所有的常规酸受体。可以优选使用下列:季胺类,如三乙胺、吡啶、二氮杂二环辛烷(DABCO)、二氮杂二环十一碳烯(DBU)、二氮杂二环壬烯(DBN)、Hunig碱和N,N-二甲基苯胺,还有碱金属氧化物,如氧化镁和氧化钙,以及碱金属碳酸盐和碱土金属碳酸盐,如碳酸钠、碳酸钾和碳酸钙,也可以是碱金属氢氧化物,如氢氧化钠和氢氧化钾。
本发明方法(Gα)中的反应温度可以在相当宽的范围内变化。通常,反应是在-20℃至+150℃间,优选在0℃至100℃间的温度下进行的。
实施本发明方法(Gα)时,起始物质式(I-1-a)至(I-6-a)化合物和式(X)的羰基卤通常各是以大致等摩尔量进行。然而,也可以过量使用酰基卤(至多5摩尔)。后处理是按常规方法进行的。
方法(Gβ)的特征在于,式(I-1-a)至(I-6-a)化合物与式(XI)的羧酸酐反应,如果适宜在稀释剂存在下,且如果适宜在酸受体存在下进行。
可以优选使用于本发明方法(Gβ)中的稀释剂是在当使用酰基卤时也优选适合的那些。除此之外,也可以同时过量使用的羧酸酐,用它作为稀释剂。
任选加入的方法(Gβ)中的酸结合剂优选的是当使用酰基卤时也优选的那些酸结合剂。
本发明方法(Gβ)中的反应温度可以在相当宽的范围内变化。通常,反应是在-20℃至+150℃间,优选在0℃至100℃间的温度下进行的。
实施本发明方法(Gβ)时,起始物质式(I-1-a)至(I-6-a)化合物和式(XI)的羧酸酐通常各是以大致等摩尔量进行。然而,也可以过量羧酸酐(至多5摩尔)。后处理是按常规方法进行的。
通常,当过量存在稀释剂和羧酸酐时,紧接着一个步骤,在该步骤中通过蒸馏或通过用有机溶剂或用水洗涤来除去形成的羧酸。
方法(H)的特征在于,式(I-1-a)至(I-6-a)化合物各与式(XII)的氯甲酸酯或氯甲酸硫醇酯反应,如果适宜在稀释剂存在下,且如果适宜在酸结合剂存在下进行。
在根据本发明方法(H)的反应中适合的酸结合剂是所有的常规酸受体。可以优选使用下列:季胺类,如三乙胺、吡啶、DABCO、DBU、DBN、Hunig碱和N,N-二甲基苯胺,还有碱金属氧化物,如氧化镁和氧化钙,以及碱金属碳酸盐和碱土金属碳酸盐,如碳酸钠、碳酸钾和碳酸钙,也可以是碱金属氢氧化物,如氢氧化钠和氢氧化钾。
可以采用于本发明方法(H)的稀释剂是所有的对氯甲酸酯或氯甲酸硫醇酯惰性的溶剂。可以优选使用下列:烃类,如汽油、苯、甲苯、二甲苯和四氢化萘,还有卤代烃类,如二氯甲烷、氯仿、四氯化碳、氯苯和邻二氯苯,以及酮类,如丙酮和甲基异丙基酮,腈类,如乙腈,还有醚类,如乙醚、四氢呋喃和二噁烷,此外还有羧酸酯类,如乙酸乙酯,以及强极性溶剂,如二甲基和环丁砜。
本发明方法(H)中的反应温度可以在相当宽的范围内变化。通常,反应是在-20℃至+100℃间,优选在0℃至50℃间的温度下进行的。
本发明方法(H)通常是在常压下进行。
实施本发明方法(H)时,起始物质式(I-1-a)至(I-6-a)化合物和式(XII)的氯甲酸酯或氯甲酸硫醇酯通常各是以大致等摩尔量进行。然而,也可以过量使用一种或另一种组分(至多2摩尔)。后处理是按常规方法进行的。通过接着一步骤,在该步骤中移出沉淀物,并将所剩的反应混合物通过汽提除去溶剂来浓缩。
本发明方法(I)的特征在于,式(I-1-a)至(I-6-a)化合物各与式(XIII)的(Iα)化合物反应,反应在稀释剂存在下,且如果适宜在稀释剂存在下进行,或与(Iβ)二硫化碳且随后与式(XIV)的烷基卤反应,反应任选在稀释剂存在下,或任选在碱存在下进行。
在制备方法(Iα)中,在0至120℃下,优选在20至60℃下,每摩尔的式(I-1-a)至(I-6-a)化合物与大致1摩尔的式(XIII)的氯甲硫代甲酸酸或氯二硫代甲酸酯反应。
任选加入的适合的稀释剂是所有的惰性极性有机溶剂,如醚类、腈类、酮类、羧酸酯类、酰胺类、砜类、亚砜类,但也可以是卤代烷类。
优选采用二甲基亚砜、四氢呋喃、乙酸乙酯、二甲基甲酰胺或二氯甲烷。
如果,在优选实施方案中,式(I-1-a)至(I-6-a)的烯醇盐通过加入强脱质子试剂(如氢化钠或叔丁醇钾)来制备,则可以省去加入酸结合剂。
如果采用酸结合剂,则适合的物质是常规的无机或有机碱,例如可以提到的有氢氧化钠、碳酸钠、碳酸钾、吡啶或三乙胺。
此反应可以在常压下或在加压下进行,优选是在常压下进行。后处理是通过常规方法进行的。
在制备方法(Iβ),式(I-1-a)至(I-6-a)化合物与等摩尔或过量的二硫化碳。此方法优选在0至50℃下,优选在20至30℃下进行。
通常,最好是首先通过加入碱(如叔丁醇钾或氢化钠),由式(I-1-a)至(I-6-a)化合物制备相应的盐。使式(I-1-a)至(I-6-a)化合物与二硫化碳反应,直至中间体形成完毕,例如在室温下搅拌几小时。
还可采用于方法(Iβ)的碱是所有的常规质子受体。可优选使用下列:碱金属氢化物、碱金属醇化物、碱金属碳酸盐、碱金属碳酸氢盐、碱土金属碳酸盐或碱土金属碳酸氢盐,或含氮碱。可以提到的实例是氢化钠、甲醇钠、氢氧化钠、氢氧化钙、碳酸钾、碳酸氢钠、三乙胺、二苄基胺、二异丙胺、吡啶、喹啉、二氮杂二环辛烷(DABCO)、二氮杂二环壬烯(DBN)和二氮杂二环十一碳烯(DBU)。
可以采用于此方法中的稀释剂是所有常规溶剂。
可以优选采用下列:芳族烃,如苯或二甲苯,醇类,如甲醇、乙醇、异丙醇或乙二醇,腈类,如乙腈,醚类,如四氢呋喃或二噁烷,酰胺类,如,二甲基甲酰胺,或其它极性溶剂,如二甲基或环丁砜。
与式(XVI)烷基卤的另一反应优选是在0至70℃,特别是在20至50℃下进行。至少采用等摩尔量的烷基卤。
该方法是在常压下或在加压下,优选在常压下进行。
后处理仍就是按常规方法进行。
本发明方法(J)的特征在于,使式(I-1-a)至(I-6-a)化合物各与式(XV)磺酰氯反应,如果适宜在稀释剂存在下进行,且如果适宜在酸结合剂存在下进行。
在制备方法(J)中,在-20℃至150℃下,优选在20至70℃下,大致1摩尔的式(XV)磺酰氯与每摩尔的式(I-1-a)至(I-6-a)化合物反应。
方法(J)优选在稀释剂存在下进行。
任选加入的适合的稀释剂是所有的惰性极性有机溶剂,如醚类、酰胺类、酮类、羧酸酯类、腈类、砜类、亚砜类或卤代烃类,如二氯甲烷。
优选采用二甲基亚砜、乙酸乙酯、乙腈、四氢呋喃、二甲基甲酰胺或二氯甲烷。
如果,在优选实施方案中,式(I-1-a)至(I-6-a)的烯醇盐通过加入强脱质子试剂(如氢化钠或叔丁醇钾)来制备,则可以省去加入酸结合剂。
如果采用酸结合剂,则适合的物质是常规的无机或有机碱,例如可以提到的有氢氧化钠、碳酸钠、碳酸钾、吡啶或三乙胺。
此反应可以在常压下或在加压下进行,优选是在常压下进行。后处理是通过常规方法进行的。
本发明方法(K)的特征在于,使式(I-1-a)至(I-6-a)化合物各与式(XVI)磷化合物反应,如果适宜在稀释剂存在下进行,且如果适宜在酸结合剂存在下进行。
在制备方法(K)中,在-40℃至150℃下,优选在-10至110℃下,1到2摩尔,优选1至1.3摩尔的式(XVI)磷化合物与每摩尔的式(I-1-a)至(I-6-a)化合物反应。
方法(K)优选在稀释剂存在下进行。
任选加入的适合的稀释剂是所有的惰性极性有机溶剂,如醚类、酰胺类、酮类、羧酸酯类、腈类、硫化物、砜类、亚砜类等。
优选采用乙腈、二甲基亚砜、乙酸乙酯、四氢呋喃、二甲基甲酰胺或二氯甲烷。
任选加入的适合的酸结合剂是常规的无机或有机碱,如氢氧化物、碳酸盐或胺。可以提到的实例有氢氧化钠、碳酸钠、碳酸钾、吡啶或三乙胺。
此反应可以在常压下或在加压下进行,优选是在常压下进行。后处理是通过有机化学的常规方法进行。所得的终产物优选通过结晶、色谱或通过所谓的“早期蒸馏(Andestillieren)”即在真空中去除挥发性组分来纯化。
本发明方法(L)的特征在于,使式(I-1-a)至(I-6-a)化合物与式(XVII)金属氢氧化物或金属醇化物或式(XVIII)胺反应,如果适宜在稀释剂存在下进行。
可以采用于本发明方法(L)的稀释剂优选的是醚类如四氢呋喃、二噁烷、乙醚,或醇类,如甲醇、乙醇、异丙醇,也可以是水。本发明方法(L)通常是在常压下进行。反应温度通过是在-20℃和100℃间,优选在0℃至50℃间。
本发明方法(M)的特征在于,使式(I-1-a)至(I-6-a)化合物与式(XIX)的(Mα)化合物反应,如果适宜在稀释剂存在下,且如果适宜在催化剂存在下,或(Mβ)与式(XX)化合物反应,如果适宜在稀释剂存在下且如果适宜在酸结合剂存在下。
在制备方法(Mα)中,在0至100℃下,优选在20至50℃下,大致1摩尔的式(XIX)异氰酸酯与每摩尔的式(I-1-a)至(I-6-a)化合物反应。
方法(Mα)优选在稀释剂存在下进行。
适合的稀释剂是所有的惰性有机溶剂,如醚类、腈类、砜类和亚砜类。
如果适宜,催化剂可以加入,以加速反应。可以非常优越地采用的催化剂是有机锡化合物,如二月桂酸二丁基锡。
此方法优选是在常压下进行。
在制备方法(Mβ)中,在0至150℃下,优选在20至70℃下,大致1摩尔的式(XIX)氨基甲酰氯与每摩尔的式(I-1-a)至(I-6-a)化合物反应。
可以任选加入的稀释剂是所有的惰性有机溶剂,如醚类、酰胺类、酮类、羧酸酯类、砜类、亚砜类或卤代烃类。
优选采用二甲基亚砜、四氢呋喃、乙酸乙酯、二甲基甲酰胺或二氯甲烷。
如果,在优选实施方案中,式(I-1-a)至(I-6-a)的烯醇盐通过加入强脱质子试剂(如氢化钠或叔丁醇钾)来制备,则可以省去加入酸结合剂。
如果采用酸结合剂,则适合的物质是常规的无机或有机碱,例如可以提到的有氢氧化钠、碳酸钠、碳酸钾、三乙胺或吡啶。
此反应可以在常压下或在加压下进行,优选是在常压下进行。后处理是通过常规方法进行的。
本发明活性化合物适合防治动物害虫,优选节肢动物和线虫,特别是出现在农业、森林、贮藏产品和材料保护以及卫生方面上的昆虫、蜱螨。它们对正常的敏感和抗性种类和对所有或某些生长发育阶段有活性。上述害虫包括:
等足纲,例如,潮虫(Oniscus asellus)、鼠妇(Armadillidiumvulgare)和斑鼠妇(Porcellio scaber)。
倍足纲,例如,Blaniulus guttulatus。
唇足纲,例如,地蜈蚣(Geophilus carpophagus)和蚰蜒(Scutigeraspec)。
综合纲,例如,洁幺蚰(Scutigerella immaculata)。
缨尾目,例如,西洋衣鱼(Lepisma saccharina)。
弹尾目,例如,棘跳虫(Onychiurus armatus)。
直翅目,例如,东方蜚蠊(Blatta orientalis)、美洲大蠊(Periplaneta americana)、马德拉蜚蠊(Leucophaea maderae)、德国小蠊(Blattella germanica)、家蟋蟀(Acheta domesticus)、蝼蛄属(Gryllotalpa spp.)、热带飞蝗(Locusta migratoria migratorioids)、殊种蚱蜢(Melanoplus differentialis)和沙漠蝗(Schistocercagregaria)。
革翅目,例如,欧洲球螋(Forficula auricularia)。
等翅目,例如,犀白蚁属(Reticulitermes spp.)。
虱目,例如,美核桃根瘤蚜(Phylloxera vaststrix)、瘿绵蚜属(Pemphigus spp.)、体虱(Pediculus humanus corporis)、血虱属(Haematopinus spp.)和颚虱属(Linognathus spp.)。
食毛目,例如,啮毛虱属(Trichodectes spp.)和Damalineaspp.。
缨翅目,例如,温室条蓟马(Hercinothrips femoralis)和棉蓟马(Thrips tabaci)。
半翅目,例如,扁盾蝽属(Eurygaster spp.)、中棉红蝽(Dysdercus intermedius)、甜菜拟网蝽(Piesma quadrata)、温带臭蝽(Cimex lectularius)、红腹猎蝽(Phodnius prolixus)和锥蝽属(Triatoma spp.)。
同翅目,例如,甘蓝粉虱(Aleurodes brassicae)、甘薯粉虱(Bemisia tabaci)、温室粉虱(Trialeurodes vaporariorum)、棉蚜(Aphis gossypii)、甘蓝蚜(Brevicoryne brassicae)、茶隐瘤蚜(Cryptomyzus ribis)、甜菜蚜(Aphis fabae)、苹果蚜(Doralispomi)、苹果绵蚜(Eriosoma lanigerum)、桃大尾蚜(Hyalopterusarundinis)、麦长管蚜(Macrosiphum avenae)、瘤额蚜属(Myzusspp.)、忽布疣蚜(Phorodon humili)、禾谷缢管蚜(Rhopalosiphumpadi)、微叶蝉属(Empoasca spp.)、Euscelis bilobatus、黑尾叶蝉(Nephotettix cincticeps)、水土坚蚧(Lecanium corni)、油榄黑盔蚧(Saissetia oleae)、灰稻虱(Laodelphax striatellus)、稻褐飞虱(Nilaparvata lugens)、红园蚧(Aonidiella aurantii)、夹竹桃园蚧(Aspidiotus hederae)、粉蚧属(Pseudococcus spp.)和木虱属(Psyllaspp.)。
鳞翅目,例如,棉红蛉虫(Pectinophora gossypiella)、松天蛾(Bupalus piniarius)、冬尺蛾(Cheimatobia brumata)、Lithocolletisblancardella、苹果巢蛾(Hyponomeuta padella)、小菜蛾(Plutellamaculipennis)、天幕毛虫(Malacosoma neustris)、黄毒蛾(Euproctischrysorrhoea)、毒蛾属(Lymantria spp.)、棉潜蛾(Bucculatrixthurberiella)、桔潜叶蛾(Phyllocnistis citrella)、Agrotis spp.、Euxoaspp.、Feltia spp.、棉斑实蛾(Earias insulana)、棉铃虫属(Heliothisspp.)、甜菜夜蛾((Spodoptera exigua)、甘蓝夜蛾(Mamestrabrassicae)、小眼夜蛾(Panolis flammea)、斜纹夜蛾(Prodenialitura)、粘虫属(Spodoptera spp.)、粉纹夜蛾(Trichoplusia ni)、苹蠹蛾(Carpocapsa pomonella)、粉蝶属(Pieris spp.)、禾草螟属(Chilospp.)、Pyrausta nubilalis、Ephestia kuehniella、蜡螟(Galleriamellonella)、幕衣蛾(Tineola bisselliella)、袋衣蛾(Tineapellionella)、褐织蛾(Hofmannophila pseudospretella)、Cacoeciapodana、Capua reticulana、枞色卷蛾(Choristoneurafumiferana)、葡萄果蠹蛾(Clysia ambiguella)、茶长卷蛾(Homonamagnanima)和栎绿卷蛾(Tortrix viridana)。
鞘翅目,例如,具斑窃蠹(Anobium punctatum)、谷蠹(Rhizopertha dominica)、大豆象(Acanthoscelides obtectus)、家天牛(Hylotrupes bajulus)、赤杨紫跳甲(Agelasrtica alni)、马铃薯甲虫(Leptinotarsa decemlineata)、辣根猿叶甲(Phaedon cochleariae)、条叶甲属(Diabrotica spp.)、油菜蓝跳甲(Psylliodeschrysocephala)、墨西哥豆甲(Epilachna varivestis)、隐翅甲属(Atomaria spp.)、锯谷盗(Oryzaephilus surinamensis)、花象甲属(Anthonomus spp.)、米象属(Sitophilus spp.)、葡萄黑耳喙象(Otiorrhynchus sulcatus)、香蕉根象甲(Cosmopolites sordidus)、甘蓝荚象甲(Ceuthorrhynchus assimilis)、苜蓿叶象虫(Hyperapostica)、皮蠹属(Dermestes spp.)、斑皮蠹属(Trogoderma spp.)、圆皮蠹属(Anthrenus spp.)、毛蠹属(Attagenus spp.)、粉蠹属(Lyctusspp.)、油菜花露尾甲(Meligethes aeneus)、蛛甲属(Ptinus spp.)、金黄蛛甲(Niptus hololeucus)、裸蛛甲(Gibbium psylloides)、拟谷盗属(Tribolium spp.)、黄粉虫(Tenebrio molitor)、Agriotes spp.、Conoderus spp.、鳃角金龟(Melolontha melolontha)、六月金龟(Amphimallon sostitialis)和Costelytra zealandica。
膜翅目,例如,Diprion spp.、Hoplocampa spp.、田蚁属(Lasiusspp.)、小家蚁(Monomorium pharaonis)和胡蜂(Vespa spp.)。
双翅目,例如,伊蚊属(Aedes spp.)、按蚊属(Anopheles spp.)、库蚊属(Culex spp.)、黄猩猩果蝇(Drosophila melanogaster)、蝇属(Musca spp.)、厕蝇属(Fannia spp.)、红头丽蝇(Callophoraerythrocephala)、绿蝇属(Lucilia spp.)、金蝇属(Chrysomyia spp.)、疽蝇属(Cuterebra spp.)、胃蝇属(Gastrophilus spp.)、虱蝇属(Hyppobosca spp.)、螫蝇属(Stomoxys spp.)、狂蝇属(Oestrusspp.)、皮蝇属(Hypoderma spp.)、虻属(Tabanus spp.)、Tanniaspp.、Bibio hortulanus、瑞典麦杆蝇(Oscinella frit)、Phorbiaspp.、菠菜潜叶花蝇(Pegomyia hyoscyami)、地中海实蝇(Ceratitiscapitata)、油榄实蝇(Dacus oleae)和沼泽大蚊(Tipula paludosa)。
蚤目,例如,印鼠客蚤(Xenopsylla cheopis)和毛列蚤属(Ceratophyllus spp.)。
蛛形纲,例如,蝎(Scorpio maurus)和毒寇蛛(Latrodectusmactans)。
蜱螨目,例如,粗脚粉螨(Acarus siro)、隐喙蜱属(Argasspp.)、钝喙蜱属(Ornithodoros spp.)、鸡皮刺螨(Dermanyssusgallinae)、茶瘿螨(Eriophyes ribis)、柑桔锈螨(Phyllocoptrutaoleivora)、牛蜱属(Boophilus spp.)、扇头蜱属(Rhipicephalus spp.)、花蜱属(Amblyomma spp.)、玻眼蜱属(Hyalomma spp.)、硬蜱属(Ixodes spp.)、瘙螨属(Psoroptes spp.)、皮螨属(Chorioptes spp.)、疥螨属(Sarcoptes spp.)、虫付线螨属(Tarsonemus spp.)、苜蓿苔螨(Bryobia praetiosa)、全爪螨属(Panonychus spp.)和叶螨属(Tetranychus spp.)。
本发明活性化合物的突出之处在于其强的杀虫和杀螨活性。
它们可以特别成功地采用来防治对植物有害的昆虫,例如防治辣根猿叶甲(Phaedon cochleariae)幼虫、黑尾叶蝉(Nephotettixcincticeps)幼虫或防治小菜蛾(Plutella maculipennis)幼虫。
本发明活性化合物可以用作用于灭除阔叶植物的脱叶剂、干燥剂,特别是用作除莠剂。所谓的杂草,就其最宽的范围而言,应理解为生长在不该生长的地方的所有植物。本发明的物质是作为灭生性除草剂或是选择性除草剂基本上取决于所用的量。
本发明化合物可以与下列植物相关使用:
下列属的双子叶杂草:芥属、独行草属、猪殃殃属、繁缕属、母草属、春黄菊属、牛膝属、藜属、荨麻属、千里光属、苋属、马齿苋赂、苍耳属、旋花属、甘薯属、蓼属、田菁属、豚草属、蓟属、飞廉属、苦苣菜属、茄属、焊菜属、节节草属、母草属、野芝麻属、婆婆纳属、苘麻属、刺酸模属、曼陀罗属、堇菜属、鼬瓣花属、罂粟属、矢车菊属、三叶草属、毛茛属、蒲公英属,
下列属的双子叶作物:棉属、大豆属、甜菜属、胡萝卜属、菜豆属、豌豆属、茄属、亚麻属、甘薯属、野豌豆属、烟草属、蕃茄属、花生属、芸苔属、莴苣属、黄瓜属和南瓜属,
下列属的单子叶杂草:稗属、狗尾草属、黍属、马唐、梯牧草属、早熟禾属、羊茅属、蟋蟀草属、臂形草属、黑麦草属、雀麦属、燕麦属、莎草属、高梁属、冰草属、狗牙根属、雨久花属、飘拂草属、慈菇属、荸荠属、草属、雀稗属、鸭嘴草属、尖瓣花属、龙爪茅属、剪股颖属、看麦娘属和风草属,
下列属的单子叶作物:稻属、玉米属、小麦属、大麦属、燕麦属、黑麦属、高梁属、黍属、甘蔗属、凤梨属、天门冬属和葱属。
然而,本发明化合物的应用决不限于这些属,且也可以相同的方式延伸至其它作物。
活性化合物可以转化成常规的制剂,如溶液、乳剂、可湿性粉剂、悬浮剂、粉剂、喷粉剂、膏剂、水溶性粉剂、颗粒剂、悬浮乳剂、用活性化合物浸渍的天然或合成材料,以及包在聚合物中的微细胶囊。
这些型剂可以用已知的方式生产,例如,将活性化合物与填充剂,即液体和/或与固体载体混合,并任选使用表面活性剂,即乳化剂和/或分散剂和/或起泡剂。
本发明化合物特别适合于以芽前或芽后的方法选择性地防治双子叶作物中的单子叶杂草。例如它们可以采用来非常成功地在棉花或甘蔗中防治禾本科杂草。
活性化合物可以转化成常规剂型,如溶液、乳剂、悬浮剂、可湿性粉剂、粉剂、膏剂、可溶性粉剂、颗粒剂、悬乳剂、用活性化合物浸渍的天然和合成物质和在用聚合物制成的微胶囊。
这些型剂可以用已知的方式生产,例如,将活性化合物与填充剂,即液体和/或与固体载体混合,并任选使用表面活性剂,即乳化剂和/或分散剂和/或起泡剂。
在用水作填充剂的情况下,也可以用有机溶剂作助溶剂。作为液体溶剂,适合的主要有:芳族化合物,如二甲苯,甲苯或烷基萘,氯代芳族化合物或氯代脂肪烃,如氯代苯类、氯乙烯类或二氯甲烷,脂族烃,如环己烷或石蜡,例如矿物油馏份、矿物和植物油,醇类,如丁醇或乙二醇以及其醚和酯,酮类,如丙酮、甲乙酮、甲基异丁基酮或环己酮,强极性溶剂,如二甲基甲酰胺或二甲基亚砜,以及水。
适合的固体载体是:
例如铵盐和磨碎的天然矿物质如高岭土、粘土、滑石、白垩、石英、硅镁土、蒙脱石或硅藻土,和磨碎的合成矿物质,如高分散二氧化硅、矾土和硅酸盐;用于颗粒剂的固体载体适合的有:例如压碎并分级的天然矿物质如方解石、大理石、浮石、海泡石和白云石,以及有机和无机粉的合成颗粒,和如下有机物的颗粒:锯木屑、椰壳、玉米穗轴和烟茎;适合的乳化剂和/或起泡剂是:例如非离子和阴离子乳化剂,如聚氧乙烯脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯脂肪醇醚,例如,烷芳基聚乙二醇醚,烷基磺酸盐,烷基硫酸盐,芳基磺酸盐以及白蛋白水解产物;适合的分散剂是:例如,木素亚硫酸废液和甲基纤维素。
制剂中可以使用粘合剂如粉状、颗粒或乳胶形式的羧甲基纤维素和天然和合成聚合物,如阿拉伯胶、聚乙烯醇和聚乙酸乙烯酯,以及天然磷脂,如脑磷脂和卵磷脂,和合成磷脂。其它的粘合剂可以是矿物油和植物油。
也可能使用染料,如无机颜料,例如氧化铁、氧化钛和普鲁士蓝,和有机染料,如茜素染料、偶氮染料和金属酞菁染料,和微量营养素如铁、锰、硼、铜、钴、钼和锌盐。
制剂中通常含有按重量计0.1至95%的活性化合物,优选0.5至90%。
本发明活性化合物可以其商业上可行的制剂和由这些制剂制备的使用形式存在,所述的制剂为与如下的其它活性化合物的混合物:杀虫剂、引诱剂、不育剂、杀细菌剂、杀螨剂、杀线虫剂、杀真菌剂、生长调节剂或除草剂。杀虫剂包括例如磷酸酯类、氨基甲酸酯、羧酸酯类、氯代烃类、苯基脲类、由微生物生产的物质,及其它。
在混合物的特别有利的组分是例如下列:
杀真菌剂:
2-氨基丁烷、2-苯胺基-4-甲基-6-环丙基-嘧啶;2′,6′-二溴-2-甲基-4′-三氟甲氧基-4 ′-三氟甲基-1,3-噻唑-5-甲酰苯胺;2,6-二氯-N-(4-三氟甲基苯甲基)苯甲酰胺;(E)-2-甲氧基亚氨基-N-甲基-2-(2-苯氧苯基)乙酰胺;8-羟基喹啉硫酸盐;(E)-2-{2-[6-(2-氰基-苯氧基)嘧啶-4-氧基]苯基}-3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯;(E)-甲氧基亚氨基[α-(邻甲苯氧基)-邻甲苯基]乙酸甲酯;2-苯基苯酚(OPP)、aldimorph、氨丙磷酸、敌菌灵、戊环唑、苯霜灵、碘萎灵、苯菌灵、乐杀螨、联苯、双苯三唑醇、灭瘟素、糠菌唑、磺酸丁嘧啶、丁赛特、石硫合剂、敌菌丹、克菌丹、多菌灵、萎锈灵、甲基克杀螨、地茂散、氯化苦、百菌清、乙菌利、硫杂灵、霜脲氰、环唑醇、酯菌胺、防霉酚、苄氯三唑醇、抑菌灵、哒菌清、氯硝胺、乙霉威、噁醚唑、甲嘧醇、烯酰吗啉、烯唑醇、清螨普、二苯胺、吡菌硫、灭菌磷、二噻农、十二烷胍、腙菌酮、克菌散、环氧唑(epoxyconazole)、乙嘧啶、氯唑灵、双氯苯嘧啶、苯氰唑、一甲呋萎灵、种衣酯、拌种咯、苯锈啶、丁苯吗啉、乙酸三苯基锡、三苯羟基锡、福美铁、嘧菌腙、氟啶胺、fludioxonil、氟氯菌核利、fluquinconazole、氟哇唑、磺菌胺、氟酰胺、粉唑醇、灭菌丹、乙磷铝、四氯苯酞、麦穗宁、呋霜灵、拌种胺、双胍辛、六氯苯、己唑醇、甲羟异φ唑、抑霉唑、酰胺唑、双胍辛醋酸盐、异稻瘟净、异菌脲、稻瘟灵、春日霉素、铜制剂如氢氧化铜、环烷酸铜、碱式氯化铜、硫酸铜、氧化铜、喹啉酮和波尔多混合物、双代混剂、代森锰锌、代森锰、嘧菌胺、灭锈胺、甲霜灵、metconazole、磺菌威、担菌胺、代森联、噻菌胺、腈菌唑、福美镍、异丙消、氟苯嘧啶醇、甲呋酰胺、噁酰胺、oxamocarb、氧化萎锈灵、perfurazoat、戊菌唑、戊菌隆、稻病磷、匹马菌素、哌啶宁、多氧霉素、烯丙异噻唑、咪鲜安、二甲菌核利、霜霉威、丙环唑、甲基代森锌、定菌磷、啶斑肟、pyrimethanil、咯喹酮、五氯硝基苯、硫磺和硫制剂、戊唑醇、酞枯酸、四氯硝基苯、氟醚唑、噻菌灵、噻菌腈、甲基托布津、福美双、甲基立枯灵、对甲抑菌灵、三唑酮、三唑醇、唑菌嗪、杨菌胺、三环唑、环吗啉、氟菌唑、嗪氨灵、triticonazole、稻纹散、乙烯菌核利、代森锌、福美锌。
杀细菌剂:
拌棉酚、防霉酚、氯定、福美镍、春日霉素、异噻菌酮、呋喃羧酸、土霉素、烯丙异噻唑、链霉素、酞枯酸、硫酸铜和其它铜制剂。
杀虫剂/杀螨剂/杀线虫剂:
齐墩螨素、AC 303 630、乙酰甲胺磷、氟酯菊酯、棉铃威、涕灭威、甲体氯氰菊酯、双甲脒、齐墩螨素(avermectin)、AZ 60541、azadirachtin、乙基谷硫磷、谷硫磷、三唑锡、苏芸金杆菌、苯噁威、丙硫克百威、杀虫磺、乙体氟氯氰菊酯、联苯菊酯、丁苯威、溴醚菊酯(brofenprox)、溴硫磷、混戊威、噻嗪酮、丁酮威、丁基哒螨酮、硫线磷、西维因、克百威、三硫磷、丁硫克百威、巴丹、CGA 157 419、CGA 184 699、除线威、chlorethoxyfos、毒虫畏、定虫隆、氯甲硫磷、毒死蜱、甲基毒死蜱、顺式苄呋菊酯、三氟氯氰菊酯、四螨嗪、杀螟腈、乙氰菊酯、氟氯氰菊酯、氯氟氰菊酯、三环锡、氯氰菊酯、灭蝇胺、溴氰菊酯、甲基内吸磷、内吸磷、异吸磷II、杀螨隆、地亚农、氯线磷、敌敌畏、dicliphos、百治磷、乙硫磷、伏虫脲、乐果、甲基毒虫畏、二噁硫磷、乙拌磷、克瘟散、emamectin、高氰戊菊酯、除蚜威、乙硫磷、醚菊酯、丙线磷、乙嘧硫磷、克线磷、喹螨醚、螨完锡、杀螟硫磷、仲丁威、苯硫威、双氧威、甲氰菊酯、fenpyrad、唑螨酯、倍硫磷、氰戊菊酯、锐劲特(fipronil)、氟啶胺、fluazuron、氟螨脲、氟氰戊菊酯、氟虫脲、氟醚菊酯(flufenprox)、氟胺氰菊酯、地虫硫磷、安果、噻唑硫磷、溴醚菊酯(fubfenprox)、呋线威、六六六、庚虫磷、氟铃脲、噻螨酮、咪蚜胺、异稻瘟净、氯唑磷、异丙胺磷、异丙威、噁唑磷、伊维菌素、λ-三氟氯氰菊酯、lufenuron、马拉硫磷、灭蚜硫磷、速灭磷、倍硫磷亚砜、蜗牛敌、虫螨畏、甲胺磷、甲噻硫磷、甲硫威、灭多威、速灭威、米尔倍菌素、久效磷、moxidectin、二溴磷、NC 184、NI 25、nitenpyram、氧乐果、草肟威、砜吸硫磷、异砜磷、对硫磷、甲基对硫磷、氯菊酯、稻丰散、甲拌磷、伏杀硫磷、亚胺硫磷、磷胺、辛硫磷、抗蚜威、甲基嘧啶硫磷、嘧啶硫磷、丙溴磷、甲丙威、丙虫威、残杀威、低毒硫磷、发果、pymetrozin、pyrachlophos、吡唑硫磷、苯哒嗪硫磷、反灭菊酯、除虫菊、哒螨酮、pyrimidifen、蚊蝇醚、喹硫磷、RH 5992、水杨硫磷、硫线磷、silafluofen、治螟磷、甲丙硫磷、tebufenozide、tebufenpyrad、特丁嘧啶硫磷、伏虫隆、七氟菊酯、双硫磷、叔丁威、特丁甲拌磷、杀虫畏、thiafenox、硫双灭多威、己酮肟威、甲基乙拌磷、喹线磷、苏芸金菌素、四溴菊酯、苯赛螨、三唑磷、triazuron、敌百虫、杀虫隆、trimethacarb、完灭硫磷、二甲威、二甲苯威、YI 5301/5302、zetamethrin。
除草剂;
例如酰苯胺类如吡氟草胺、敌稗;芳基羧酸类如二氯吡啶甲酸、麦草畏和毒草定;芳氧羧酸类如2,4-滴、2,4-滴丁酸、2,4-滴丙酸、氟草烟、2甲4氯、2甲4氯丙酸和绿草定;芳氧基苯氧羧酸类如禾草灵、噁唑禾草灵、吡氟禾草灵和喹禾灵;连氮酮类如杀草敏、哒草伏;氨基甲酸酯类如氯苯胺灵、甜菜安、甜菜宁和苯胺灵;氯乙酰苯胺类如甲草胺、乙草胺、丁草胺、吡草胺、异丙草胺、丙草胺、毒草胺;二硝基苯胺类如安磺灵、二甲戊乐灵和氟乐灵;二苯醚类如三氟羧草醚、甲羧除草醚、乙羧氟草醚、氟黄胺草醚、halosafen、乳氟禾草灵和乙氧氟草醚;脲类如绿麦隆、敌草隆、伏草隆、异丙隆、利谷隆、甲基苯噻隆;羟胺类如禾草灭、烯草酮、噻草酮、稀禾定和肟草酮;咪唑啉酮类如咪草烟、咪草酯、灭草烟和灭草喹;腈类如溴苯腈、敌草腈和碘苯腈;氧乙酰胺类如苯噻草胺;磺酰脲类如amidosufuron、苄嘧黄隆、氯嘧黄隆、绿黄隆、醚黄隆、甲黄隆、烟嘧黄隆、氟嘧黄隆、吡嘧黄隆、噻黄隆、醚苯黄隆和苯黄隆;硫代氨基甲酸酯类如丁草特、灭草特、燕麦敌、茵达灭、禾草畏、草达灭、苄草丹、杀草丹、野麦畏;三嗪类如莠去津、氰草津、西玛津、西草净、特丁净;噻嗪酮类如环嗪酮、苯嗪草酮和嗪草酮;其它除草剂如杀草强、呋草黄、灭草松、环庚草醚、异噁草酮、二氯吡啶酸、双苯唑快、氟硫草定、乙呋草黄、氟咯草酮、草铵膦、草甘膦、isoxaben、哒草特、二氯喹啉酸、喹草酸、草硫膦和灭草环。
此外,本发明活性化合物可以以其商业上可行的制剂和以由这些制剂制备的使用形式存在。这些制剂可以是与增效剂的混合物。增效剂是可以增加活性化合物活性,而所添加的增效剂本身无需有活性的化合物。
由商业上可行的制剂制备的使用形式中的活性化合物的含量可以在相当宽的范围内变化。使用形式的活性化合物浓度可以是按重量计0.0000001至95%的活性化合物,优选在按重量计0.0001至1%间。
使用形式是以适合之的常规形式采用的。
当防治卫生和贮藏产品方面的害虫时,活性化合物的突出之处在于其在木材和陶土上的显著残留作用和对石灰处理过的底物上的碱的良好的稳定性。
本发明活性化合物不仅对植物、卫生和贮藏产品害虫有活性,而且在兽医方面,对动物寄生虫(体外寄生虫)如蜱、隐喙蜱科、疥螨、恙螨科、(叮咬和吸吮)蝇、寄生蝇幼虫、毛虱、鸟虱和蚤有活性。这些寄生虫包括:
虱目,例如,血虱属(Haematopinus spp.)、颚虱属(Linognathusspp.)、虱属(Pediculus spp.)、阴虱属(Phthirus spp.)、盲虱属(Solenoptes spp.)。
虱目,例如,体虱(Pediculus humanus corporis)、血虱属(Haematopinus spp.)和颚虱属(Linognathus spp.)。
食毛目及amblycerina和Ischnocerina亚目,例如,毛鸟虱属(Trimenopon spp.)、短角鸟虱属(Menopon spp.)、Trinoton spp.、羽虱属(Bovicola spp.)、Werneckiella spp.、Lepikentron spp.、Damalinea spp.、啮毛虱属(Trichodectes spp.)和felicola spp.。
双翅目及长角亚目和短角亚目,例如,伊蚊属(Aedes spp.)、按蚊属(Anopheles spp.)、库蚊属(Culex spp.)、蚋属(Simuliumspp.)、真蚋属(Eusimulium spp.)、白蛉属(Phlebotomus spp.)、卢蚊属(Lutzomyia spp.)、库蚊属(Culicoides spp.)、斑虻属(Chrysopsspp.)、Hybomitra spp.、Atylotus spp.、虻属(Tabanus spp.)、麻虻属(Haematopota spp.)、Philipomyia spp.、Braula spp.、蝇属(Musca spp.)、Hydrotaea spp.、螫蝇属(Stomoxys spp.)、血蝇属(Haematobia spp.)、Morellia spp.、厕蝇属(Fannia spp.)、舌蝇属(Glossina spp.)、丽蝇属(Calliphora spp.)、绿蝇属(Lucilia spp.)、金蝇属(Chrysomyia spp.)、肉蝇属(Wohlfahrtia spp.)、麻蝇属(Sarcophaga spp.)、狂蝇属(Oestrus spp.)、皮蝇属(Hypodermaspp.)、胃蝇属(Gastrophilus spp.)、虱蝇属(Hippobosca spp.)、lipoptena spp.和羊虱蝇属(Melophagus spp.)。
蚤目,例如,蚤属(Pulex spp.)、栉头蚤属(Ctenocephalidesspp.)、鼠客蚤属(Xenopsylla spp.)、毛列蚤属(Ceratophyllus spp.)。
半翅目,例如,臭虫属(Cimex spp.)、锥蝽属(Triatoma spp.)、红腹猎蝽属(Phodnius spp.)、全圆蝽属(Panstrongylus spp.)。
蜚蠊目,例如,东方蜚蠊(Blatta orientalis)、美洲大蠊(Periplaneta americana)、德国小蠊(Blattela germanica)、Suppellaspp.。
蜱螨目及后气亚目(Metastigmata)和中气亚目(mesostigmata),例如,隐喙蜱属(Argas spp.)、钝喙蜱属(Ornithodorus spp.)、Otabiusspp.、硬蜱属(Ixodes spp.)、花蜱属(Amblyomma spp.)、牛蜱属(Boophilus spp.)、革蜱属(Dermacentor spp.)、血蜱属(Haemaphysalis spp.)、眼玻蜱属(Hyalomma spp.)、扇头蜱属(Rhipicephalus spp.)、刺皮螨属(Dermanyssus spp.)、Raillietiaspp.、肺刺螨属(Pneumonyssus spp.)、胸口螨属(Sternostomaspp.)、瓦螨属(Varroa spp.)。
Actinedida(后气孔亚目)和(无气孔亚目),例如,蜂盾螨属(Acarapis spp.)、姬螯螨属(Cheyletiella spp.)、禽螯螨属(Ornithocheyletia spp.)、肉螨属(Myobia spp.)、绵羊疥螨属(Psorergates spp.)、脂螨属(Demodex spp.)、恙螨属(Trombiculaspp.)、嫠螨属(Listrophorus spp.)、粉螨属(Acarus spp.)、食酪螨属(Tyrophaus spp.)、嗜木螨属(Caloglyphus spp.)、Hypodectesspp.、翼衣属(Pterolichus spp.)、瘙螨属(Psoroptes spp.)、皮螨属(Chorioptes spp.)、Otodectes spp.、疥螨属(Sarcoptes spp.)、Notoedres spp.、鸟疥螨属(Knemidocoptes spp.)、鸡螨属(Cytoditesspp.)、鸡雏螨属(Laminosioptes spp.)。
例如,它们对微小牛蜱、Lucilia cuprina和家蝇显示出突出的活性。
本发明式(I)活性化合物也适合防治侵害如下动物的节肢动物:牲畜例如牛、绵羊、山羊、马、猪、猴、骆驼、水牛、免、鸡、火鸡、鸭、鹅、蜜蜂,其它家养动物,如狗、猫、笼养鸟、水箱中的鱼,和所谓的实验动物,例如仓鼠、豚鼠、大鼠和小鼠。防治这些节肢动物时,旨在降低死亡和工作中的(与肉、毛、皮、蛋、蜜等等相关)损耗。这样,采用本发明活性化合物使更经济有效的动物管理成为可能。
本发明活性化合物可以使用在兽医方面,使用是以已知的方式,通过外部施用,例如以片剂、胶囊、药水、兽用顿服剂、颗粒剂、膏剂、大丸剂、食入法、栓剂的方式,通过非肠道施药,例如注射(肌内、皮下、静脉内、腹腔内等)、植入,经鼻施用,经皮施用,例如通过沐浴或浸蘸、喷雾、浇泼、点涂、洗刷、喷粉的方式,以及借助含有活性化合物的成形物件,如颈环、耳标、尾牌、腿箍、笼头、标记设备等。
当用于畜禽、家养动物等时,式(I)的活性化合物可以以制剂的形式(例如粉剂、乳剂、悬浮剂)的使用,所述的制剂中含有按重量计1至80%的活性化合物,该制剂可以直接施用或稀释100至10 000倍后施用,或者它们可以以化学浴的形式使用。
然而,现已发现,本发明式(I)化合物对破坏工业材料的昆虫具有强的杀虫作用。
可以列举且是优选的昆虫是下列,但不限于这些昆虫:
甲虫如
家天牛(Hylotrupes bajulus)、Chlorophorus pilosis、具斑窃蠹(Anobium punctatum)、Xestobium rufovillosum、Ptilinuspecticornis、Dendrobium pertinex、Ernobium mollis、Priobiumcarpini、褐粉蠹(Lyctus brunneus)、非洲粉蠹(L.africanus)、平颈粉蠹(L.planicollis)、桴粉蠹(L.linesris)、L.pubescens、Trogoxylon aequale、鳞毛粉蠹(Minthes rugicollis)、小蠹(Xyleborus spec.)、Tryptodendron spec.、咖啡黑长蠹(Apatemonachus)、槲长蠹(Bostyrchus capucins)、Heterobostrychusbrunneus、Sinoxylon spec.、竹长蠹(Dinoderus minutus)。
革翅目,如
小钢青树蜂(Sirex juvencus)、大树蜂(Urocerus gigas)、U.gigas taignus、U. augur。
白蚁,如
木白蚁(Kalotermes flavicollis)、隐白蚁(Cryptotermesbrevis)、灰点异白蚁(Heterotermes indicola)、黄胸散白蚁(Reticulitermes flavipes)、R.santonecsis、R.lucifugus、澳洲白蚁(Mastotermes darwiniensis)、Zootermopsis nevadensis、家白蚁(Coptotermes formosanus)。
衣鱼
如西洋衣鱼(Lepisma saccharina)。
在本文中,工业材料应理解为无生命的材料如优选的是聚合物、胶水、粘性材料、纸和板、皮革、木材和衍生的木制品、和漆。
木材和木制品是非常特别优选的受保护而使之不被昆虫侵害的材料。
可以用本发明的药剂或含有之的组合物保护的木材和衍生的木制品应理解为有下列含意,例如,建筑木料、木梁、铁道枕木、桥梁组件、突堤、木车、盒、箱、容器、电线杆、木质矿道顶木、木制的门窗、胶合板、碎料板、木工的制品、或通常用在建筑或细木工中的木制品。
本发明活性化合物可以以其原样、以其浓缩物或通常的常规制剂使用。所述的常规制剂是例如可湿性粉剂、颗粒剂、溶液、悬浮剂、乳剂或膏剂。
上述制剂可以以本身已知的方式制备,例如通过将活性化合物与至少一种溶剂或稀释剂、乳化剂、分散剂和/或粘合剂或固定剂、防水剂、如果需要脱水剂和UV稳定剂和如果需要着色剂和染料和其它加工辅助剂。
用于保护木材和木制品的杀虫组合物或浓缩物包含浓度为按重量计0.0001至95%,特别是按重量计0.001至60%的活性化合物。
所采用的药剂或浓缩物的量取决于昆虫的种类和密度,以及介质。所用最佳量可以在每种情况下由一系列试验来确定。然而,一般而言,以所要保护的材料为基准,采用按重量计0.0001至20%,优选按重量计0.001至10%的活性化合物已足矣。
所用的溶剂和/或稀释剂是有机化学溶剂或溶剂混合物和/或低挥发性的油性或油样溶剂或溶剂混合物和/或水,且如果适宜是乳化剂和/或润湿剂。
所用的有机化学溶剂优选是油性或油样溶剂,所述的溶剂具有大于35的挥发度和高于30℃的闪点,优选高于45℃。用作这种油性或油样溶剂的物质是低挥发性的,且不溶于水,这类物质适合的有矿物油或其芳族馏份且含有矿物油的溶剂混合物,优选是石油溶剂、石油和/或烷基苯。
使用沸程为170到220℃的矿物油、沸程为170到220℃的石油溶剂、沸程为250到350℃的碇子油、沸程为160到280℃的石油或族化合物是有利的。
在优选的实施方案中,所用的物质是沸程为180至210℃的液体脂族烃或芳族和沸程为180至220℃的脂族烃的高沸点混合物和/或碇子油和/或单氯萘,优选α-单氯萘。
挥发度高于35且闪点高于30℃,优选高于45℃的低挥发性有机油性或油样溶剂,可以部分地由低或中挥发性的有机化学溶剂置换,其前提条件是,溶剂混合物也具有高于35的挥发度且闪点高于30℃,优选高于45℃,且杀虫剂/杀真菌剂混合物在此溶剂混合物中是可溶的或可乳化的。
在优选的实施方案中,部分有机化学溶剂或溶剂混合物或脂族极性有机化学溶剂或溶剂混合物被置换。优选采用的物质是含有羟基和/或酯和/或醚基团的脂族有机化学溶剂,如例如乙二醇醚、酯等。
在本发明范围内使用的有机化学粘合剂是本身已知的粘合干性油和/或合成树脂,它们可以用水稀释和/或在所采用的有机化学溶剂中是可溶的、可分散的或可乳化的,特别是那些由如下组成,或包含如下成分的粘合剂:丙烯酸树酯、乙烯树脂,例如聚乙酸乙烯酯、聚酯树酯、缩聚或加聚树脂、聚氨酯树脂、醇酸树脂或改性的醇酸树脂、苯酚树脂、烃类树脂如茚-香豆酮树脂、硅氧烷树脂、干性植物油和/或干性油和/或以天然和/或合成树脂为基础的物理干性粘合剂。
用作粘合剂合成树脂可以以乳液、分散液或溶液的形式使用。沥青或沥青状物质也可以用作粘合剂的物质,其量至多为按重量计10%。此外,可以采用特别是着色剂、染料、防水剂、添味剂和抑制剂或抗腐蚀剂。
根据本发明,组合物或浓缩物优选含有至少一种醇酸树脂或改性醇酸树脂和/或干性植物油作为粘合剂。根据本发明所优选采用的物质是油含量超过按重量计45%,优选50至68%的醇酸树脂。
所有的或部分上述粘合剂可以由固定剂(混合物)或增塑剂(混合物)置换。这些添加剂是旨在防止活性化合物和挥发和结晶或沉淀。它们优选置换0.01至30%的粘合剂(以所用的粘合剂的100%为基准)。
增塑剂来自属于下列化学分类的物质:邻苯二甲酸酯类,如邻苯二甲酸二丁酯、邻苯二甲酸二辛酯或邻苯二甲酸苄基丁基酯,磷酸酯类,如磷酸三丁酯,己二酸酯类,如二(2-乙基己基)己二酸酯,硬脂酸酯,如硬脂酸丁酯或硬脂酸戊酯,油酸酯类,如油酸丁酯,甘油醚类或高分子量乙二醇醚类、甘油酯类和对甲苯磺酸酯类。
固定剂化学上基于聚乙烯烷基酯类如聚乙烯甲基酯,或酮类如二苯甲酮或亚乙基二苯甲酮。
特别适合的溶剂或稀释剂也可以是水,如果适宜是水与一或多种上述有机化学溶剂或稀释剂、乳化剂和分散剂的混合物。
特别有效的木材保护通过工业规模的浸渍工艺,例如真空、双真空或压力工艺的方式获得。
如果适宜,直接可用的组合物可以包含其它杀虫剂和(如果适宜)也可以有一或多种杀真菌剂。
可能混合于其中的另外的组分优选是WO 94/29 268中提到的杀虫剂和杀真菌剂。在上述文献中提到的化合物明确地说是本发明申请的一部分。
可以非常特别优选地混合于其中的组分是杀虫剂如毒死蜱、辛硫磷、silafluofin、氟氯氰菊酯、甲体氯氰菊酯、氯氰菊酯、溴氰菊酯、氯菊酯、咪呀胺、NI-25、氟虫脲、氟铃脲和杀虫隆,
以及杀真菌剂如环氧唑(epoxyconazole)、己唑醇、戊环醇、丙环唑、戊唑醇、环唑醇、metconazole、抑霉唑、苯氟磺胺、甲苯氟磺胺、3-碘代-2-丙炔基丁基氨基甲酸酯、N-辛基-异噻唑啉-3-酮和4,5-二氯-N-辛基异噻唑啉-3-酮。
本发明活性化合物的制备和应用可以参见下列实施例。
制备实施例
实施例(I-1-a-1)
在回流温度下,将在160ml无水甲苯中的25.1g(0.072mol)实施例(II-1)化合物滴加入到在55ml无水四氢呋喃(THF)中的17.36g(0.159mol)叔丁醇钾中。并将此混合物在回流下搅拌1.5小时。后处理时,加入230ml水,分离水相,甲苯相用120ml水萃取,将水相合并,用甲苯洗涤,并将水相用大约25ml浓盐酸在15℃至20℃下酸化。抽吸滤出沉淀物,将之洗涤、干燥并用甲基叔丁基醚(MTB醚)/正己烷搅拌洗涤。
收率:16.7g(理论值的73%),熔点159℃。
类似地或根据一般的制备说明制备出表中的下列式(I-1-a)化合物:
表10
实施例(I-1-b-1)
实施例序号 | X | Y | Z | B | A | D | 熔点℃ | 异构体 |
I-1-a-2 | Cl | Cl | CH3 | -(CH2)3-CHCH3-CH2- | H | 192 | β | |
I-1-a-3 | Cl | Cl | CH3 | -(CH2)5- | H | 176 | - | |
I-1-a-4 | Cl | Cl | CH3 | -(CH2)2-CHCH3-(CH2)2- | H | 189 | β | |
I-1-a-5 | Cl | Cl | CH3 | -(CH2)2-O-(CH2)2- | H | >220 | - | |
I-1-a-6 | Cl | Cl | CH3 | -(CH2)2-CHOCH3-(CH2)2- | H | 216 | β | |
I-1-a-7 | Cl | CH3 | Cl | -(CH2)2-CHCH3-(CH2)2- | H | >220 | β | |
I-1-a-8 | Cl | CH3 | Cl | -(CH2)3-CHCH3-CH2- | H | 209 | β | |
I-1-a-9 | Cl | CH3 | Cl | -(CH2)5- | H | >220 | - | |
I-1-a-10 | Cl | CH3 | Cl | -(CH2)2-O-(CH2)2- | H | >220 | - | |
I-1-a-11 | Cl | CH3 | Cl | i-C3H7 | CH3 | H | >220 | - |
I-1-a-12 | Cl | CH3 | Cl | -(CH2)2-CHOCH3-(CH2)2- | H | >220 | β | |
I-1-a-13 | Cl | Cl | CH3 | H | -(CH2)4- | >220 | - | |
I-1-a-14 | Cl | Cl | CH3 | H | H | i-C3H7 | >220 | - |
I-1-a-15 | Cl | Cl | CH3 | -(CH2)2-CHOCH3-(CH2)2- | H | >220 | α | |
I-1-a-16 | Br | Cl | CH3 | -(CH2)3-CHCH3-CH2- | H | 148 | β | |
I-1-a-17 | Br | Cl | CH3 | -(CH2)2-CHOCH3-(CH2)2- | H | >220 | β | |
I-1-a-18 | Br | Cl | CH3 | CH3 | CH3 | H | >220 | - |
实施例序号 | X | Y | Z | B | A | D | 熔点℃ | 异构体 | ||||||
I-1-a-19 | Br | Cl | CH3 | CH3 | i-C3H7 | H | >200 | - | ||||||
I-1-a-20 | Br | CH3 | Cl | -(CH2)2-CHCH3-(CH2)2- | H | 219 | β | |||||||
I-1-a-21 | Br | CH3 | Cl | CH3 | CH3 | H | 206 | - | ||||||
I-1-a-22 | Cl | Br | CH3 | -(CH2)2-CH(CH3)-(CH2)2- | H | >220 | β | |||||||
I-1-a-23 | Cl | Br | CH3 | -(CH2)2-O-(CH2)2- | H | >220 | - | |||||||
I-1-a-24 | Cl | Br | CH3 | -(CH2)2-CHOCH3-(CH2)2- | H | >220 | β | |||||||
I-1-a-25 | Cl | CH3 | Cl | CH3 | CH3 | H | >220 | - | ||||||
I-1-a-26 | Cl | CH3 | Cl | H | -CH2-CHCH3-CHCH3- | 201 | ||||||||
I-1-a-27 | Br | Br | CH3 | -(CH2)2-CHOCH3-(CH2)2- | H | >220 | β | |||||||
I-1-a-28 | Br | Br | CH3 | CH3 | CH3 | H | >220 | - | ||||||
I-1-a-29 | Br | Br | CH3 | -(CH2)2-O-(CH2)2- | H | >220 | - | |||||||
I-1-a-30 | Br | Cl | CH3 | -(CH2)2-O-(CH2)2- | H | >220 | - | |||||||
I-1-a-31 | Cl | Br | CH3 | CH3 | CH3 | H | >220 | - | ||||||
I-1-a-32 | Cl | Br | CH3 | -(CH2)5- | H | >220 | - | |||||||
I-1-a-33 | Cl | Br | CH3 | CH3 | i-C3H7 | H | 186 | - | ||||||
I-1-a-34 | Cl | CH3 | Cl | H | -CH2-S-(CH2)2- | 212 | - | |||||||
I-1-a-35 | Br | CH3 | Cl | -(CH2)2-O-(CH2)2- | H | >220 | - | |||||||
I-1-a-36 | Br | CH3 | Cl | -(CH2)5- | H | 217 | - | |||||||
I-1-a-37 | Br | CH3 | Cl | -(CH2)2-CHOCH3-(CH2)2- | H | >220 | β | |||||||
I-1-a-38 | Br | CH3 | Br | -(CH2)2-CHCH3-(CH2)2- | H | >220 | β | |||||||
I-1-a-39 | Br | CH3 | Br | -(CH2)2-CHOCH3-(CH2)2- | H | >220 | β | |||||||
I-1-a-40 | Br | CH3 | Br | -(CH2)2-O-(CH2)2- | H | >220 | - |
在0℃至10℃下,将4.7g(0.015mol)实施例(I-1-a-1)化合物和在70ml无水二氯甲烷中的4.2ml(30mmol)三乙胺用在5ml无水二氯甲烷中的2.14ml(0.03mmol)乙酰氯处理,并将此混合物在室温下搅拌,直至薄层色谱检测反应已经结束。后处理时,将混合物用50ml的0.5N NaOH洗涤二次,经硫酸镁干燥并蒸发。残留物由MTB醚/正己烷重结晶。
收率:2.3g(理论值的43%),熔点211℃。
类似地或根据一般的制备说明制备出表中的下列式(I-b-1)化合物:
表11
实施例序号 | X | Y | Z | B | A | D | R1 | 熔点℃ | 异构体 |
I-1-b-2 | Cl | Cl | CH3 | -(CH2)3-CHCH3-CH2- | H | CH3- | >220 | β | |
I-1-b-3 | Cl | Cl | CH3 | -(CH2)3-CHCH3-CH2- | H | i-C3H7- | 191 | β | |
I-1-b-4 | Cl | Cl | CH3 | -(CH2)3-CHCH3-CH2- | H | H5C2-O-CH2- | 168 | β | |
I-1-b-5 | Cl | Cl | CH3 | -(CH2)3-CHCH3-CH2- | H | C6H5- | >220 | β | |
I-1-b-6 | Cl | Cl | CH3 | -(CH2)3-CHCH3-CH2- | H | t-C4H9-CH2- | 218 | β | |
I-1-b-7 | Cl | Cl | CH3 | -(CH2)5- | H | CH2- | >220 | - | |
I-1-b-8 | Cl | Cl | CH3 | -(CH2)5- | H | i-C3H7- | 188 | - | |
I-1-b-9 | Cl | Cl | CH3 | -(CH2)5- | H | t-C4H9-CH2- | >220 | - | |
I-1-b-10 | Cl | Cl | CH3 | -(CH2)2-CHCH3-(CH2)2- | H | CH3- | >220 | β | |
I-1-b-11 | Cl | Cl | CH3 | -(CH2)2-CHCH3-(CH2)2- | H | i-C3H7- | 189 | β | |
I-1-b-12 | Cl | Cl | CH3 | -(CH2)2-CHCH3-(CH2)2- | H | 4-Cl-C6H4- | >220 | β | |
I-1-b-13 | Cl | Cl | CH3 | -(CH2)2-CHCH3-(CH2)2- | H | H3CO-CH2-CHCH3- | >220 | β | |
I-1-b-14 | Cl | Cl | CH3 | -(CH2)2-O-(CH2)2- | H | CH3- | 216 | - | |
I-1-b-15 | Cl | Cl | CH3 | -(CH2)2-O-(CH2)2- | H | i-C3H7- | 187 | - | |
I-1-b-16 | Cl | Cl | CH3 | -(CH2)2-O-(CH2)2- | H | s-C4H9- | 198 | - |
实施例序号 | X | Y | Z | B | A | D | R1 | 熔点℃ | 异构体 | ||||||||
I-1-b-56 | Cl | CH3 | Cl | H | H | i-C3H7 | t-C4H9- | 104 | |||||||||
I-1-b-57 | Cl | CH3 | Cl | H | -CH2-CHCH3-CHCH3- | t-C4H9 | 油 | ||||||||||
I-1-b-58 | Br | Br | CH3 | -(CH2)2-O-(CH2)2- | H | i-C3H7- | 192 | - | |||||||||
I-1-b-59 | Br | Br | CH3 | -(CH2)2-O-(CH2)2- | H | t-C4H9- | >220 | - | |||||||||
I-1-b-60 | Br | Cl | CH3 | -(CH2)2-CHCH3-(CH2)2- | H | i-C3H7- | >220 | β | |||||||||
I-1-b-61 | Br | Cl | CH3 | -(CH2)2-CHCH3-(CH2)2- | H | t-C4H9- | >220 | β | |||||||||
I-1-b-62 | Br | Cl | CH3 | -(CH2)2-CHCH3-(CH2)2- | H | (CH3)2C=CH- | >220 | β | |||||||||
I-1-b-63 | Br | Cl | CH3 | -(CH2)2-CHCH3-(CH2)2- | H | C2H5-O-CH2- | 211 | β | |||||||||
I-1-b-64 | Br | Cl | CH3 | -(CH2)2-O-(CH2)2- | H | i-C3H7- | 189 | - | |||||||||
I-1-b-65 | Br | Cl | CH3 | -(CH2)2-O-(CH2)2- | H | (CH3)2C=CH- | 211 | - | |||||||||
I-1-b-66 | Br | CH3 | Br | -(CH2)O-(CH2)2- | H | i-C3H7- | >220 | - | |||||||||
I-1-b-67 | Br | CH3 | Br | -(CH2)2-O-(CH2)2- | H | t-C4H9- | 205 | - | |||||||||
I-1-b-68 | Br | CH3 | Br | -(CH2)2-CHCH3-(CH2)2- | H | i-C3H7- | 192 | β | |||||||||
I-1-b-69 | Br | CH3 | Br | -(CH2)2-CHCH3-(CH2)2- | H | t-C4H9- | >220 | β | |||||||||
I-1-b-70 | Br | CH3 | Br | -(CH2)2-CHCH3-(CH2)2- | H | C2H5-O-CH2- | 217 | β | |||||||||
I-1-b-71 | Br | CH3 | Cl | CH3 | CH3 | H | t-C4H9- | >220 | - | ||||||||
I-1-b-72 | Br | CH3 | Cl | CH3 | CH3 | H | C2H5-O-CH2- | 158 | - | ||||||||
I-1-b-73 | Br | CH3 | Cl | -(CH2)2-O-(CH2)2- | H | i-C3H7- | >220 | - |
a)α异构体通过在硅胶上使用二氯甲烷/乙酸乙酯2∶1作为洗脱液将α和β异构体的混合物色谱分离而获得。实施例(I-1-c-1)
在0℃至10℃下,将在5ml无水二氯甲烷中的1.8ml(18mmol)氯甲酸乙酯滴加入到在70ml无水THF中的4.7g(0.015mol)实施例(I-1-a-1)化合物和2.1ml三乙胺中。将此混合物在室温下搅拌,直至薄层色谱检测反应已经结束。后处理时,混合物用50ml的0.5N NaOH洗涤二次,经硫酸镁干燥并蒸发。
收率:4.0g(理论值的69%),熔点>220℃。
类似地或根据一般的制备说明制备出表中的下列式(I-1-c)化合物:
表12
实施例序号 | X | Y | Z | B | A | D | L | M | R2 | 熔点℃ | 异构体 |
I-1-c-2 | Cl | Cl | CH3 | -(CH2)3-CHCH3-CH2- | H | O | O | C2H5- | 196 | β | |
I-1-c-3 | Cl | Cl | CH3 | -(CH2)5- | H | O | O | C2H5- | 182 | - | |
I-1-c-4 | Cl | Cl | CH3 | -(CH2)2-CHCH3-(CH2)2- | H | O | O | C2H5- | 196 | β | |
I-1-c-5 | Cl | Cl | CH3 | -(CH2)2-O-(CH2)2- | H | O | O | C2H5- | >220 | - | |
I-1-c-6 | Cl | CH3 | Cl | -(CH2)2-CHCH3-(CH2)2- | H | O | O | C2H5- | 201 | β | |
I-1-c-7 | Cl | CH3 | Cl | -(CH2)3-CHCH3-CH2- | H | O | O | C2H5- | 206 | β | |
I-1-c-8 | Cl | CH3 | Cl | -(CH2)2-O-(CH2)2- | H | O | O | C2H5- | 197 | - | |
I-1-c-9 | Cl | CH3 | Cl | CH3 | i-C3H7 | H | O | O | C2H5- | 174 | - |
I-1-c-10 | Cl | CH3 | Cl | -(CH2)2-CHOCH3-(CH2)2- | H | O | O | C2H5- | >220 | β | |
I-1-c-11 | Cl | Cl | CH3 | -(CH2)2-CHOCH3-(CH2)2- | H | O | O | C2H5- | 176 | β | |
I-1-c-12 | Cl | Cl | CH3 | -(CH2)2-CHOCH3-(CH2)2- | H | O | O | C2H5- | 198 | αa) | |
I-1-c-13 | Cl | Cl | CH3 | -(CH2)2-CHCH3-(CH2)2- | H | O | O | i-C4H9- | 201 | β | |
I-1-c-14 | Cl | Cl | CH3 | -(CH2)2-CHCH3-(CH2)2- | H | O | O | C4H5- | >220 | β | |
I-1-c-15 | Cl | Cl | CH3 | -(CH2)2-CHCH3-(CH2)2- | H | O | O | C6H5-CH2- | >220 | β | |
I-1-c-16 | Cl | Cl | CH3 | -(CH2)2-CHCH3-(CH2)2- | H | O | O | s-C4H9- | 206 | β | |
I-1-c-17 | Cl | Cl | CH3 | -(CH2)2-CHCH3C(CH2)2- | H | O | S | t-C4H9-CH2- | 232 | β | |
I-1-c-18 | Cl | Cl | CH3 | -(CH2)2-CHCH3-(CH2)2- | H | O | S | s-C4H9- | 205 | β | |
I-1-c-19 | Cl | Cl | CH3 | -(CH2)2-CHCH3-(CH2)2- | H | O | S | i-C3H7- | 218-220 | β |
实施例序号 | X | Y | Z | B | A | D | L | M | R2 | 熔点℃ | 异构体 | |||||
I-1-c-20 | Cl | Cl | CH3 | -(CH2)2-CHCH3-(CH2)2- | H | O | S | C6H5-CH2- | 179-181 | β | ||||||
I-1-c-21 | Cl | Cl | CH3 | -(CH2)2-CHCH3-(CH2)2- | H | O | S | t-C4H9- | 245-247 | β | ||||||
I-1-c-22 | Cl | Cl | CH3 | H | -(CH2)4- | O | S | t-C4H9- | 油 | |||||||
I-1-c-23 | Cl | Cl | CH3 | H | -(CH2)4- | O | S | t-C4H9-CH2- | 油 | |||||||
I-1-c-24 | Cl | Cl | CH3 | H | -(CH2)4- | O | S | s-C4H9- | 油 | |||||||
I-1-c-25 | Cl | Cl | CH3 | H | H | i-C3H7 | O | S | t-C4H9-CH2- | 油 | ||||||
I-1-c-26 | Cl | Cl | CH3 | H | H | i-C3H7 | O | S | s-C4H9- | 84-86 | ||||||
I-1-c-27 | Cl | Br | CH3 | -(CH2)2-CHCH3-(CH2)2- | H | O | O | C2H5- | >220 | β | ||||||
I-1-c-28 | Cl | Br | CH3 | -(CH2)2-O-(CH2)2- | H | O | O | C2H5- | >220 | - | ||||||
I-1-c-29 | Cl | Br | CH3 | -(CH2)2-O-(CH2)2- | H | O | O | i-C4H9- | >220 | - | ||||||
I-1-c-30 | Cl | CH3 | Cl | CH3 | CH3 | H | O | O | i-C4H9- | 132 | - | |||||
I-1-c-31 | Cl | CH3 | Cl | H | H | i-C3H7 | O | S | t-C4H9- | 141 | - | |||||
I-1-c-32 | Cl | CH3 | Cl | H | -CH2-CHCH3-CHCH3- | O | S | t-C4H9- | 160 | - | ||||||
I-1-c-33 | Br | Br | CH3 | -(CH2)O-(CH2)2- | H | O | O | C2H5- | >220 | - | ||||||
I-1-c-34 | Br | Br | CH3 | -(CH2)2-O-(CH2)2- | H | O | O | t-C4H9- | >220 | - | ||||||
I-1-c-35 | Br | Cl | CH3 | -(CH2)2-O-(CH2)2- | H | O | O | C2H5- | 192 | - | ||||||
I-1-c-36 | Br | CH3 | Br | -(CH2)O-(CH2)2- | H | O | O | C2H5- | 205 | - |
在0℃至10℃下,将在5ml无水二氯甲烷中的0.93ml(0.012mol)甲磺酰氯滴加入到在70ml无水二氯甲烷的4.08g(0.015mol)实施例(I-1-a-4)化合物和1.7ml(0.012mol)三乙胺中。将此混合物在室温下搅拌,直至结束(TLC检测)。混合物用50ml的0.5N NaOH洗涤二次,经硫酸镁干燥并浓缩,残留物由MTB醚/正己烷重结晶。
将0.85ml(0.01mol)无水异丙胺加入到在40mlMTB醚中的2.04g实施例(I-1-a-4)化合物中,并将此混合物在室温下搅拌10分钟。随后真空蒸发至干燥。
收率:2.20g(理论值的91%),熔点>220℃。
将2.2g(6.1mmol)实施例I-1-a-19化合物和1.3ml(9.2mmol)三乙胺溶于50ml无水乙酸乙酯中,并加热回流。向其中加0.85ml(9.2mmol)N,N-二甲基氨基甲酰氯在5ml无水乙酸乙酯中的溶液,用薄层色谱监控进行回流。浓缩溶液,残留物溶于二氯甲烷,用40ml 0.5ml 0.5NNaOH洗涤两次,干燥并浓缩。用MTB醚/正已烷重结晶后,得到0.4克(
Δ15%理论值)I-1-g-1,熔点140~143℃。按类似于实施例I-1-g-1,得到熔点163~166℃的实例I-1-g-2化合物。 实施例(II-1)
在30至40℃下,将30.8g实施例(XXI-1)化合物小心滴加入48.4g(0.493mol)浓硫酸中,并将混合物在此温度下搅拌2小时。之后将67ml无水甲醇以使所建立的内温度大约为40℃这样的速度滴加入,且将混合物在40至70℃下再搅拌6小时。
后处理时,将混合物倒入0.48kg冰中且用二氯甲烷萃取,且二氯甲烷相用碳酸氢钠水溶液洗涤,干燥且蒸发。粗产物由MTB醚/正己烷重结晶。
将26.3g(0.12mol)根据实施例(XXV-2)的2,4-二氯-6-甲基-苯基乙酸和17.7ml(0.24mol)亚硫酰氯在80℃下搅拌,直至气体产生结束。在50℃下真空去除过量的亚硫酰氯。之后加入50ml无水甲苯,且将混合物再蒸发一次。残留物用100ml无水THF消化(溶液1)。
溶液1在0至10℃滴加入到于250ml无水THF中的25.03g 4-甲基环己基胺-1-羧酸甲酯和37ml(0.264mol)三乙胺中,随后将混合物在室温下搅拌1小时。之后抽吸过滤,用无水THF洗涤并蒸发。残留物用二氯甲烷消化,且混合物用0.5N HCl洗涤,干燥且蒸发。粗产物由MTB醚/正己烷重结晶。
收率:34.6g(理论值的77%),熔点:145℃。
类似于实施例(II-1)和(II-2)或根据一般的制备说明制备出表中的下列式(II)化合物:
表13
实施例(XXXI-1)
实施例序号 | X | Y | Z | B | A | D | R8 | 异构体 | 熔点℃ |
II-3 | Cl | Cl | CH3 | -(CH2)3-CHCH3-CH2- | H | CH3 | β | 141 | |
II-4 | Cl | Cl | CH3 | -(CH2)5- | H | CH3 | - | 139 | |
II-5 | Cl | Cl | CH3 | -(CH2)2-O-(CH2)2- | H | CH3 | - | 129 | |
II-6 | Cl | Cl | CH3 | -(CH2)2-CHOCH3-(CH2)2- | H | CH3 | β | 141 | |
II-7 | Cl | CH3 | Cl | -(CH2)2-CHCH3-(CH2)2- | H | CH3 | β | 93 | |
II-8 | Cl | CH3 | Cl | -(CH2)3-CHCH3-(CH2)- | H | CH3 | β | 112 | |
II-9 | Cl | CH3 | Cl | -(CH2)5- | H | CH3 | - | 121 | |
II-10 | Cl | CH3 | Cl | -(CH2)2-O-(CH2)2- | H | CH3 | - | 146 | |
II-11 | Cl | CH3 | Cl | i-C3H7 | CH3 | H | CH3 | - | 128 |
II-12 | Cl | CH3 | Cl | -(CH2)2-CHOCH3-(CH2)2- | H | CH3 | β | 158 | |
II-13 | Cl | Cl | CH3 | CH3 | CH3 | H | CH3 | - | 175 |
II-14 | Cl | Cl | CH3 | -(CH2)2-CHOCH3-(CH2)2- | H | CH3 | α | 141 | |
II-15 | Br | CH3 | Cl | CH3 | CH3 | H | CH3 | - | 137 |
II-16 | Br | CH3 | Br | -(CH2)2-CHCH3-(CH2)2- | H | CH3 | β | 203 | |
II-17 | Br | CH3 | Br | -(CH2)2-CHOCH3-(CH2)2- | H | CH3 | β | 149 | |
II-18 | Br | CH3 | Br | -(CH2)2-O-(CH2)2- | H | CH3 | - | 172 | |
II-19 | Br | Br | CH3 | -(CH2)2-CHCH3-(CH2)2- | H | CH3 | β | 159 | |
II-20 | Br | Br | CH3 | -(CH2)2-CHOCH3-(CH2)2- | H | CH3 | β | 138 | |
II-21 | Br | Br | CH3 | CH3 | CH3 | H | CH3 | - | 158 |
II-22 | Br | Br | CH3 | -(CH2)2-O-(CH2)2- | H | CH3 | - | 152 | |
II-23 | Br | Cl | CH3 | -(CH2)2-CHCH3-(CH2)2- | H | CH3 | β | 163 |
实施例序号 | X | Y | Z | B | A | D | R8 | 异构体 | 熔点℃ | ||||
II-24 | Br | Cl | CH3 | -(CH2)3-CHCH3-CH2- | H | CH3 | β | 139 | |||||
II-25 | Br | Cl | CH3 | -(CH2)2-CHOCH3-(CH2)2- | H | CH3 | β | 133 | |||||
II-26 | Br | Cl | CH3 | CH3 | CH3 | H | CH3 | - | 164 | ||||
II-27 | Br | Cl | CH3 | -(CH2)2-O-(CH2)2- | H | CH3 | - | 184 | |||||
II-28 | Br | Cl | CH3 | i-C3H7 | CH3 | H | CH3 | - | 102 | ||||
II-29 | Br | CH3 | Cl | -(CH2)2-CHCH3-(CH2)2- | H | CH3 | β | 141 | |||||
II-30 | Br | CH3 | Cl | CH3 | CH3 | H | CH3 | - | 127 | ||||
II-31 | Br | CH3 | Cl | -(CH2)2-O-(CH2)2- | H | CH3 | - | 174 | |||||
II-32 | Cl | Br | CH3 | -(CH2)2-CHCH3-(CH2)2- | H | CH3 | - | 169 | |||||
II-33 | Cl | Br | CH3 | -(CH2)2-O-(CH2)2- | H | CH3 | - | 158 | |||||
II-34 | Cl | Br | CH3 | -(CH2)2-CHOCH3-(CH2)2- | H | CH3 | β | 158 | |||||
II-35 | Cl | Cl | CH3 | H | -(CH2)4- | C2H5 | - | 油 | |||||
II-36 | Cl | Cl | CH3 | H | H | i-C3H7 | C2H5 | - | 油 | ||||
II-37 | Cl | CH3 | Cl | H | -CH2-S-(CH2)2- | C2H5 | - | 油 | |||||
II-38 | Cl | CH3 | Cl | H | -CH2-CHCH3-CHCH3- | C2H5 | - | 油 | |||||
II-39 | Cl | Br | CH3 | CH3 | CH3 | H | CH3 | - | 173 | ||||
II-40 | Cl | Br | CH3 | -(CH2)5- | H | CH3 | - | 146 | |||||
II-41 | Cl | Br | CH3 | CH3 | i-C3H7 | H | CH3 | - | 143 | ||||
II-42 | Br | CH3 | Cl | -(CH2)5- | H | CH3 | - | 146 |
如实施例(II-2)所描述,由26.3g 2,4-二氯-6-甲基-苯基乙酸制备溶液1。
将溶液1在0至10℃下滴加入到在150ml无水THF中的13.46g 2-氨基-2,3-二甲基丁腈和18.5ml(0.132mol)三乙胺中,将混合物在室温下再搅拌一小时。之后抽吸过滤,用无水THF洗涤并蒸发。残留物用二氯甲烷消化,用0.5N HCl洗涤,干燥且蒸发。粗产物由MTB醚/正己烷重结晶。
收率:30.8g(理论值的81%),熔点:112℃。
类似于实施例(XXXI-1)或根据一般的制备说明制备出表中的下列式(XXXI)化合物:
表14
实施例(I-2-a-1)
实施例序号 | X | Y | Z | A | B | D | 熔点℃ |
XXXI-2 | Cl | Cl | CH3 | -(CH2)2-O-(CH2)2- | H | 117 | |
XXXI-3 | Cl | CH3 | Cl | -(CH2)2-O-(CH2)2- | H | 119 | |
XXXI-4 | Cl | CH3 | Cl | CH3 | i-C3H7 | H | 71 |
XXXI-5 | Br | CH3 | Br | -(CH2)2-O-(CH2)2- | H | >220 | |
XXXI-6 | Br | Br | CH3 | -(CH2)2-O-(CH2)2- | H | 196 | |
XXXI-7 | Br | Cl | CH3 | -(CH2)2-O-(CH2)2- | H | 172 | |
XXXI-8 | Br | Cl | CH3 | CH3 | i-C3H7 | H | 128 |
XXXI-9 | Br | CH3 | Cl | -(CH2)2-O-(CH2)2- | H | 139 | |
XXXI-10 | Cl | Br | CH3 | -(CH2)2-O-(CH2)2- | H | 171 | |
XXXI-11 | Cl | Br | CH3 | i-C3H7 | CH3 | H | 164 |
将8.42g(75mmol)叔丁醇钾导入50ml DMF,在0至10℃将18.6g(50mmol)实施例(III-1)2,4-二氯-6-甲基-苯基乙酸(1-乙氧羰基-环己基)酯的50ml DMF溶液滴加到其中,并将混合物在室温搅拌过夜。
后处理时,将反应混合物滴加入到500ml冰冷的1N HCl中,并将沉淀出的产物用抽吸过滤,用水洗涤,并在真空干燥箱中干燥。进一步纯化时,将粗产物用正己烷/丙酮煮沸。
收率:6.71g(理论值的41%)3-(2,4-二氯-6-甲基苯基)-5-螺环己基季酮酸,熔点>240℃。
类似于或根据一般的制备说明获得下列式(I-2-a)化合物:
1) 1H-NMR,d6-DMSO:δ=1.4-2.1(m,8H);2.15/2.20(2s,3H);3.2/3.55(2m,1H);3.24/3.27(2s,3H);7.25-7.50(m,2H).实施例(I-2-b-1)
将3.27g(10mmol)实施例1-2-a-1化合物引入40ml二氯甲烷中,加入1.52g(15mmol)三乙胺,冰冷下加入1.57g(13mmol)新戊酰氯的40ml二氯甲烷溶液,并在室温下继续搅拌1至2小时。后处理时,将混合物依次用10%浓柠檬酸,1N NaOH和NaCl溶液洗涤,有机相用MgSO4干燥并蒸发,粗产物再用少量石油醚搅拌。
收率:3.6g(理论值的88%)4-新戊酰氧基-3-(2,4-二氯-6-甲基-苯基)-5-螺环已基季酮酸,熔点:137℃。
类似或根据一般的制备说明获得下列式(I-2-b)化合物。
表16
实施例 | X | Y | Z | A | B | R1 | 熔点℃ |
I-2-b-2 | Cl | Cl | CH3 | -(CH2)2-CHCH3-(CH2)2- | t-C4H9- | 154 | |
I-2-b-3 | Cl | Cl | CH3 | -(CH2)2-CHOCH3-(CH2)2- | t-C4H9- | 147 | |
I-2-b-4 | Cl | Cl | CH3 | -(CH2)4- | t-C4H9- | 112 | |
I-2-b-5 | Cl | CH3 | Cl | -(CH2)5- | t-C4H9- | 123-128 | |
I-2-b-6 | Cl | CH3 | Cl | -(CH2)2-CHCH3-(CH2)2- | t-C4H9- | 125-127 | |
I-2-b-7 | Cl | CH3 | Cl | -(CH2)4- | t-C4H9- | 116-118 | |
I-2-b-8 | Br | Cl | CH3 | -(CH2)5- | t-C4H9- | 133 | |
I-2-b-9 | Br | Cl | CH3 | -(CH2)5- | t-C4H9-CH2- | 140 | |
I-2-b-10 | Cl | Cl | CH3 | -(CH2)2-O-(CH2)2- | t-C4H9-CH2- | 149 | |
I-2-b-11 | Cl | Cl | CH3 | -(CH2)2-O-(CH2)2- | t-C4H9- | 124 | |
I-2-b-12 | Cl | CH3 | Cl | -(CH2)2-O-(CH2)2- | t-C4H9-CH2- | 114 | |
I-2-b-13 | Cl | CH3 | Cl | -(CH2)2-O-(CH2)2- | t-C4H9- | 133-135 | |
I-2-b-14 | Br | Br | CH3 | -(CH2)5- | t-C4H9- | 油 | |
I-2-b-15 | Br | Br | CH3 | -(CH2)5- | t-C4H9-CH2- | 113-115 | |
I-2-b-16 | Br | CH3 | Br | -(CH2)5- | t-C4H9- | 175 | |
I-2-b-17 | Br | CH3 | Br | -(CH2)5- | t-C4H9-CH2- | 160-162 | |
I-2-b-18 | Cl | Cl | CH3 | -(CH2)5- | C2H5-C(CH3)2- | 124-125 |
将10.95(50mmol)2,4-二氯-6-甲基-苯基乙酸导入50ml甲苯中,加入11.9g(100mmol)亚硫酰氯,并将混合物在80℃下搅拌,直到氯化氢产生停止,之后将其蒸发。粗的酰基氯在50ml甲苯和8.6g(50mmol)1-羟基-环己基羧酸乙酯中煮沸,并随后将混合物蒸发。
收率:18.6g(定量)2,4-二氯-6-甲基苯基乙酸(1-乙氧羰基环己基)酯,为无色油状物。
1H NMR(CDCl3):δ=1.2(t,3H);1.3-2.0(m,9H);2.3(s,3H);3.8(s,2H);4.15(q,2H);7.3(m,2H)
类似于或根据一般的制备说明获得下列式(III)化合物:
将10.8克(23毫摩尔)实施例(IV-1)化合物在25毫升三氟乙酸和50毫升甲苯中加热回流5小时。将混合物浓缩至干燥,残留物用120毫升水和40毫升MTB醚处理,并加入NaOH,直到达到pH14。混合物用MTB醚萃取二次。之后将水相酸化,并用MTB醚萃取3次。将有机相干燥并浓缩,残留物用环己烷搅拌,并抽吸过滤。
收率:0.60克(理论值的8%),熔点:222℃。
类似于或根据一般的制备说明获得下列式(I-3-a)化合物:
表18
实施例(I-3-b-1)
实施例序号 | X | Y | Z | A | B | 熔点℃ |
I-3-a-2 | Cl | CH3 | Cl | -(CH2)5- | >250 | |
实施例序号 | X | Y | Z | A | B | 熔点℃ |
I-3-a-3 | Cl | Cl | CH3 | -(CH2)5- | >230 |
将1克(2.9mmol)实施例(I-3-a-2)化合物导入12毫升无水二氯甲烷中,加入0.6毫升(1.5当量)三乙胺处理。在冰浴下,滴加入0.47毫升(0.45克,3.77毫摩尔)新戊酰氯的3毫升无水二氯甲烷溶液。将此批反应物在室温下搅拌1至2小时。由于未完全反应,另加入0.3毫升三乙胺和0.24毫升酰基氯。随后将此混合物用浓度为10%的柠檬酸洗涤,合并的水相用二氯甲烷萃取二次。合并的有机相用1N NaOH洗涤二次,且水相用二氯甲烷萃取。将合并的有机相干燥并浓缩。残留物搅拌入石油醚中,抽吸过滤并干燥。
收率:0.70克(理论值的56%),熔点:100-108℃。
实施例(I-3-c-1)
将1克(2.9毫摩尔)实施例(I-3-a-2)化合物导入12毫升无水二氯甲烷中,并加入0.6毫升(1.5当量)三乙胺处理。冰浴下滴加入0.49毫升(0.51克,3.77毫摩尔)氯甲酸异丁酯的3亳升无水二氯甲烷溶液中。并此批量在室温下搅拌1至2小时。后处理与实施例(I-3-b-1)相同。
收率:0.60克(理论值的47%),熔点174-176℃。
将2.6g(10mmol)实施例V-1化合物导入80ml无水甲苯中。加入1.6g(10mmol)4-氟-硫代苯甲酰胺后在50℃搅拌6小时。冷却时,产生沉淀,抽吸后,用环已烷洗两次,硅胶柱色谱分离,用甲苯/乙醇20∶1洗脱,得到1.7g(理论值的44%)上述化合物,熔点276-278℃。
实施例(IV-1)
将100毫升(160毫摩尔)正丁基锂(1.6N的正己烷液)在-78℃滴加入17.65克(173.2毫摩尔)二异丙胺的130毫升无水THF液中,并将混合物搅拌20分钟。之后滴加入15.5克(133.2毫摩尔)2-甲基丁酸甲酯的30毫升无水THF溶液,并将混合物搅拌60分钟。随后滴加入溶解于120毫升THF中的40.63克(133.2毫摩尔)双-(4-甲氧基苄基)二硫化物,且让混合物回到室温,并搅拌1小时。加入300毫升MTB醚,混合物用150毫升水洗涤,干燥并浓缩。
在40℃下,将1.5克(5.6毫摩尔)根据A制备的化合物和2.0克KOH于20ml甲醇中搅拌48小时。在混合物用通常的方法后处理之后,粗产物用柱色谱纯化(洗脱液:环己烷/乙酸乙酯1/1),获得0.6克酸(理论值的42%)。
C:
将在107毫升甲苯中的25克(98毫摩尔)根据上述B制备的羧酸用一滴二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)和17.5克(147毫摩尔)亚硫酰氯处理,并将此混合物在100℃下搅拌,直到气体产生停止。随后将混合物蒸发至干燥,且将此酰基氯溶解于40毫升无水THF中(酰基氯溶液)。
在0℃下,将71.6毫升(118毫摩尔)丁基锂(1.6M的正己烷液)滴加入于100毫升THF中的13.0克(129毫摩尔)二异丙胺中。15分钟后,在0℃下,滴加入于40毫升THF中的25.05克(108毫摩尔)2,4-二氯-6-甲基苯基乙酸甲酯,并将此混合物搅拌30分钟。随后将上面制备的酰基氯溶液在0℃下滴加入,并将此混合物在室温下搅拌一小时。加入350毫升MTB醚,混合物用浓度为10%的氯化铵溶液洗涤二次,将有机相干燥并浓缩。在粗产物用柱色谱纯化(洗脱液:环己烷/乙酸乙酯20/1至10/1)后,获得11.3克(理论值的25%)式(IV-1)化合物。
类似于或根据一般的制备说明,可以获得列于下表中的式(IV)化合物。
表19
实施例(I-5-a-1)
实施例序号 | X | Y | Z | A | B | R8 | 熔点℃ |
IV-2 | Cl | Cl | CH3 | -(CH2)5- | CH3 | 油 | |
IV-3 | Cl | CH3 | Cl | -(CH2)5- | CH3 | 130-135 |
在20℃下,将2.6克(10毫摩尔)2,4-二氯-6-甲基苯基氯羰基乙烯酮导入20毫升无水甲苯中,加入1.3克(10毫摩尔)乙基2-吡啶基乙烯酮,并将此混合物回流8小时。在冷的条件下分离出沉淀物,并在200克硅胶上色谱(35至70μm,洗脱液∶甲苯/乙醇10∶1)。
获得1.0克(28%)固体,熔点96-100℃。
Rf=0.14(甲苯/乙醇=10/1)。
类似于或根据一般的制备说明,获得式(I-5-a)化合物:表20
实施例(V-1)
实施例序号 | X | Y | Z | A | D | 熔点℃ |
I-5-a-2 | Cl | Cl | CH3 | CH3 | 4-F-C6H4- | 194-197 |
I-5-a-3 | Cl | Cl | CH3 | CH3 | t-C4H9- | 243-245 |
I-5-a-4 | Cl | CH3 | Cl | CH3 | 4-F-C6H4- | 235-238 |
I-5-a-5 | Cl | CH3 | Cl | -(CH2)4- | 253-256 | |
I-5-a-6 | Cl | CH3 | Cl | CH3 | t-C4H9- | 245-246 |
I-5-a-7 | Cl | CH3 | Cl | CH3 | 环戊基 | 260-261 |
I-5-a-8 | Cl | Cl | CH3 | -(CH3)4- | 295-296 |
在室温下,将85毫升亚硫酰氯加入到在115毫升甲苯中的26克(0.1摩尔)根据实施例(XXXV-1)的化合物。随后将混合物回流过夜。让之冷却,并蒸发至干燥。
收率:26.2克(理论值的99%)。
1H NMR(200MHz,CDCl3):δ=2.35,2.37(2s,3H,Ar-CH3),7.05-7.45(m,2H,Ar-H)。
实施例(V-2)
类似地,由实施例(XXXV-2)出发,得到油状的2-(2,6-二氯-4-甲基苯基)氯羰基乙烯酮。
在室温下,将6.4克(0.114摩尔)KOH的8.6毫升水溶液滴加入到10克(0.034摩尔)实施例(VI-1)化合物的20毫升甲醇中。随后将混合物回流10小时。
在混合物按通常的方法处理后,获得4.7克(理论值的53%)的固体,熔点:176-179℃。
实施例(XXXV-2)
在室温下,将21.7克(0.7摩尔)纯度为80%的氢化钠加入820毫升碳酸二甲酯中。随后在80-90℃,滴加入125克(0.54摩尔)2,4-二氯-6-甲基苯基乙酸甲酯,并将混合物在此温度下搅拌过夜。加入少量的甲醇,且将此混合物倒入冰水中,且用浓度为20%的HCl酸化。干燥各相且反复用二氯甲烷萃取,并将合并的有机相干燥,并蒸发。
收率:132.1克(理论值的84%),熔点:96-99℃。
实施例(VI-2)
类似地获得2-(2,6-二氯-4-甲基苯基)丙二酸二甲酯,为油状物。
1H NMR(200MHz CDCl3):δ=2.31(s,3H,4-CH3-Ar),2.77(s,6H,OCH3),5.43(s,1H,CH),7.8(s,1H,Ar-H)。
在室温下,将63克(0.531摩尔)亚硫酰氯滴加入38.9克(0.177摩尔)2,6-二氯-4-甲基苯基乙酸,且随后在70℃加热,直到气体产生停止。过量的亚硫酰氯经真空蒸馏去除,残留物在高真空下蒸馏。
获得37.8克(理论值的92%)的苯基乙酰氯(XXII-1),沸点0.06-0.03毫巴109-115℃。
类似或根据一般地说明制备列于下表中的式(XXII)化合物:
表21
X | Y | Z | ℃ | mbar | |
XXII-2 | Cl | Cl | CH3 | 108-116 | 0.07 |
XXII-3 | Br | CH3 | Cl | 124 | 0.35 |
XXII-4 | Br | Br | CH3 | 136 | 0.39 |
XXII-5 | Cl | Br | CH3 | 109 | 0.21 |
用于合成化合物(II)、(III)和(XXXI)的所有其它酰基氯以粗产物形式使用,且不更详细地表征。
在室温下,将228.6克(0.98摩尔)实施例(XXVI-1)化合物(纯度94%)滴加入到88.51克(1.58摩尔)KOH于115毫升水和230ml甲醇的混合物中,且将此混合物加热回流5小时。冷却后,将之用300毫升水稀释,并且乙酸乙酯萃取。水相用半浓缩的盐酸酸化,且沉淀用抽滤出并干燥。
收率:183克(理论值的90%),熔点:201-203℃。
类似或根据一般的制备说明获得下表中所列式(XXV)化合物:
表22
实施例(XXVI-1)
实施例序号 | X | Y | Z | 熔点℃ |
XXV-2 | Cl | Cl | CH3 | 191-193 |
XXV-3 | Br | Cl | CH3 | 187-189 |
实施例序号 | X | Y | Z | 熔点℃ |
XXV-4 | Br | Br | CH3 | 196-198 |
XXV-5 | Br | CH3 | Br | 206-208 |
XXV-6 | Br | CH3 | Cl | 208-210 |
XXV-7 | Cl | Br | CH3 | 188-190 |
在室温下,将740毫升浓度为30%的甲醇钠的甲醇溶液滴加入283.5克(0.97摩尔)根据实施例(XXVII-1)化合物的410毫升甲醇溶液中,混合物加热回流5小时,并冷却至室温,且滴加入110毫升浓硫酸。将混合物回流一小时,蒸馏除去甲醇,固体残留物用水消化。分离有机相,水相用1.5升二氯甲烷萃取二次。合并的有机相经硫酸镁干燥,并浓缩。
收率:228.6克油状物(定量),沸点0.1毫巴104-108℃。
类似或根据一般的制备说明获得下表中所列式(XXVI)化合物:
表23
实施例序号 | X | Y | Z | 熔点℃沸点 | 毫巴 |
XXVI-2 | Cl | Cl | CH3 | 98-110 | 0.5 |
XXVI-31) | Cl | Br | CH3 | 油 | |
XXVI-4 | Br | CH3 | Cl | 109-112 | 0.1 |
XXVI-5 | Br | Cl | CH3 | 113-133 | 0.35 |
XXVI-6 | Br | Br | CH3 | 126-130 | 0.35 |
XXIV-71) | Br | CH3 | Br | 油 |
1)制备酸(XXV)时,此化合物以粗油状物形式采用。
将886.5克(9.135摩尔)1,1-二氯乙烷滴加入到充分冷却的92.37克(0.914摩尔)亚硝酸叔丁基酯和102.5克(0.715摩尔)无水氯化铜(II)的360毫升无水乙腈液混合物中,且将此混合物保持在室温下。之后在低于30℃的温度下,滴加入106.5克(0.6摩尔)2,6-二氯-4-甲基苯胺和600毫升无水乙腈。混合物在室温下搅拌,直到气体产生停止,之后将混合物小心地倒入2.4升浓度为20%的HCl中,并用总量为2.5升甲基叔丁基醚(MTBE)反复萃取。合并的有机相用浓度为20%的HCl洗涤,干燥且浓缩。将所剩的油状物精馏。
收率:72克(理论值的42%),沸点0.8毫巴130-135℃。
类似或根据一般的制备说明获得下表中所列式(XXVII)化合物:
表24
实施例序号 | X | Y | Z | 熔点℃沸点℃ | 毫巴 |
XXVII-2 | Cl | Cl | CH3 | 50-52 | |
XXVII-3 | Cl | Br | CH3 | 79-81 | |
XXVII-41) | Br | Cl | CH3 | 油 | |
XXVII-51) | Br | Br | CH3 | 油 | |
XXVII-61) | Br | CH3 | Br | 油 | |
XXVII-71) | Br | CH3 | Cl | 油 |
1)在反应制备式(XXVI)酯时,此化合物以粗产物形式采用。
应用实施例
实施例1
辣根猿叶甲幼虫试验
溶剂:7份重量的二甲基甲酰胺
乳化剂:1份重量的烷芳基聚乙二醇醚
制备活性化合物的合适制剂时,将1份重量的活性化合物与所述量的溶剂和乳化剂混合,并将该乳油用水稀释至所需浓度。
将甘蓝(Brassica oleracea)叶片通过浸入所需浓度的活性化合物制剂中来处理,当叶片仍湿润时,放入辣根猿叶甲(Phaedoncochleariae)幼虫,让其取食。
经过一定的时间后,确定杀死%。100%是指所有的幼虫均被杀死;0%是指没有幼虫被杀死。
在此试验中,在示例活性化合物浓度为0.1%的条件下,7天后,杀死100%的制备实施例化合物有例如下列:(I-3-a-1)、(I-3-a-2)、(I-3-a-3)、(I-5-a-3)、(I-5-a-4)、(I-2-b-5)、(I-2-a-6)、(I-1-a-2)、(I-1-b-7)、(I-1-a-8)、(I-1-a-9)、(I-1-a-10)和(I-1-a-11),至少杀死80%的制备实施例化合物有:(I-3-b-1)和(I-3-c-1)。
实施例2
小菜蛾幼虫试验
溶剂:7份重量的二甲基甲酰胺
乳化剂:1份重量的烷芳基聚乙二醇醚
制备活性化合物的合适制剂时,将1份重量的活性化合物与所述量的溶剂和乳化剂混合,并将该乳油用水稀释至所需浓度。
将甘蓝(Brassica oleracea)叶片通过浸入所需浓度的活性化合物制剂中来处理,当叶片仍湿润时,放入小菜蛾(Plutella maculipennis)幼虫,让其取食。
经过一定的时间后,确定杀死%。100%是指所有的幼虫均被杀死;0%是指没有幼虫被杀死。
在此试验中,在示例活性化合物浓度为0.1%的条件下,7天后,杀死100%的制备实施例化合物有例如下列:(I-3-a-3)、(I-3-b-1)、(I-3-a-1)、(I-5-a-3)、(I-5-a-4)、(I-1-a-3)、(I-1-a-4)、(I-1-b-2)、(I-1-c-2)、(I-1-a-1)和(I-1-a-7)。
实施例3
黑尾叶蝉试验
溶剂:7份重量的二甲基甲酰胺
乳化剂:1份重量的烷芳基聚乙二醇醚
制备活性化合物的合适制剂时,将1份重量的活性化合物与所述量的溶剂和乳化剂混合,并将该乳油用水稀释至所需浓度。
将稻秧(Oryza sativa)通过浸入所需浓度的活性化合物制剂中来处理,当叶片仍润湿时,放上黑尾叶蝉(Nephotettix cincticeps)。
经过了所需的时间后,确定杀死%。100%是指所有的黑尾叶蝉均被杀死;0%是指没有黑尾叶蝉被杀死。
在此试验中,在示例活性化合物浓度为0.1%的条件下,6天后,杀死100%的制备实施例化合物有例如下列:(I-3-a-2)、(I-5-a-3)、(I-5-a-4)、(I-5-a-8)、(I-3-b-1)、(I-5-a-4)、(I-1-a-2)、(I-1-a-3)、(I-1-a-4)、(I-1-c-3)、(I-1-a-1)、(I-1-b-10)、(I-1-c-4)、(I-1-b-13)、(I-1-a-7)、(I-1-a-8)、(I-1-a-9)和(I-1-a-11)。
实施例4
草地贪夜蛾试验
溶剂:7份重量的二甲基甲酰胺
乳化剂:1份重量的烷芳基聚乙二醇醚
制备活性化合物的合适制剂时,将1份重量的活性化合物与所述量的溶剂和乳化剂混合,并将该乳油用水稀释至所需浓度。
将甘蓝(Brassica oleracea)叶片通过浸入所需浓度的活性化合物制剂中来处理,当叶片仍湿润时,放入草地贪夜蛾(Spodopterafrugiperda)幼虫,让其取食。
经过一定的时间后,确定杀死%。100%是指所有的幼虫均被杀死;0%是指没有幼虫被杀死。
在此试验中,在示例活性化合物浓度为0.1%的条件下,7天后,杀死100%的制备实施例化合物有例如下列:(I-1-b-5)。
实施例5
桃蚜试验
溶剂:7份重量的二甲基甲酰胺
乳化剂:1份重量的烷芳基聚乙二醇醚
制备活性化合物的合适制剂时,将1份重量的活性化合物与所述量的溶剂和乳化剂混合,并将该乳油用水稀释至所需浓度。
将严重滋生桃蚜(Myzus persicae)的甘蓝叶(Brassica oleracea)通过浸入所需浓度的活性化合物制剂中来处理。
经过一定的时间后,确定杀死%。100%是指所有的蚜虫均被杀死;0%是指没有蚜虫被杀死。
在此试验中,在示例活性化合物浓度为0.1%的条件下,6天后杀死100%的制备实施例化合物有例如下列:(I-2-a-5)、(I-2-b-5)、(I-2-a-6)、(I-1-b-7)和(I-1-a-1)。
实施例6
苹果全爪螨试验
溶剂:3份重量的二甲基甲酰胺
乳化剂:1份重量的烷芳基聚乙二醇醚
制备活性化合物的合适制剂时,将1份重量的活性化合物与所述量的溶剂和乳化剂混合,并将该乳油用水稀释至所需浓度。
将严重滋生所有生长发育期的苹果全爪螨(Panonychus umli)的约30cm高李树(Prunus domestica),用所需浓度的活性化合物制剂喷雾。
经过一定的时间后,确定作用%。100%是指所有的叶螨均被杀死;0%是指没有叶螨被杀死。
在此试验中,在示例活性化合物浓度为0.004%的条件下,7天后杀死至少95%的制备实施例化合物有例如下列:(I-2-a-1)、(I-2-b-1)、(I-2-a-2)、(I-2-b-2)、(I-2-b-4)和(I-2-b-5)。
实施例7
二点叶螨试验(OP抗性/喷雾处理)
溶剂:3份重量的二甲基甲酰胺
乳化剂:1份重量的烷芳基聚乙二醇醚
制备活性化合物的合适制剂时,将1份重量的活性化合物与所述量的溶剂和乳化剂混合,并将该乳油用水稀释至所需浓度。
将严重滋生所有发育期的二点叶螨(Tetranychus urticae)的菜豆植株(Phaseolus vulgaris),用所需浓度的活性化合物制剂喷雾。
经过一定的时间后,确定杀死%。100%是指所有的叶螨均被杀死;0%是指没有叶螨被杀死。
在此试验中,在示例活性化合物浓度为0.004%的条件下,7天后杀死至少100%的制备实施例化合物有例如下列:(I-2-b-1)、(I-2-b-4)和(I-2-b-5)。
实施例8
二点叶螨试验(OP抗性/浸入处理)
溶剂:3份重量的二甲基甲酰胺
乳化剂:1份重量的烷芳基聚乙二醇醚
制备活性化合物的合适制剂时,将1份重量的活性化合物与所述量的溶剂和乳化剂混合,并将该乳油用水稀释至所需浓度。
将严重滋生所有发育期的二点叶螨(Tetranychus urticae)的菜豆植株(Phaseolus vulgaris),浸入所需浓度的活性化合物制剂中。
经过一定的时间后,确定杀死%。100%是指所有的叶螨均被杀死;0%是指没有叶螨被杀死。
在此试验中,在示例活性化合物浓度为0.1%的条件下,13天后作用率100%的制备实施例化合物有例如下列:(I-2-b-2)、(I-2-b-6)、(I-1-b-7)、(I-1-b-10)、(I-1-c-4)、(I-1-a-7)、(I-1-a-11)、(I-3-a-2)、(I-3-b-1)、(I-3-c-1)、(I-5-a-4)、(I-5-a-3)和(I-5-a-8)。
实施例9
芽前试验
溶剂:5份重量丙酮
乳化剂:1份重量的烷芳基聚乙二醇
制备适合的活性化合物制剂时,将1份重量的活性化合物与所述量的溶剂混合,将所述量的乳化剂加入,并用水将此乳油稀释至所需浓度。
将试验植物的种子播入通常的土壤中,24小时后,用活性化合物制剂浇水。最好使每单位面积的水量保持恒定。制剂中活性化合物的浓度是不重要的,只有每单位施用的活性化合物的量是关键的。三周后,将植物的损害程度与未处理对照的发育相比较,定出损害%。数值的含意如下:
0%=无作用(与未处理相同)
100%=完全损害
实施例9a
芽后试验
溶剂:5份重量丙酮
乳化剂:1份重量的烷芳基聚乙二醇
制备适合的活性化合物制剂时,将1份重量的活性化合物与所述量的溶剂混合,将所述量的乳化剂加入,并用水将此乳油稀释至所需浓度。
向株高5-15厘米的试验植物按单位面积喷雾施用一定量的所需活性化合物制剂。选择喷雾液的浓度,使所需化合物以2,000升水/公顷的量施用。三周后,将植物的损害程度与未处理对照的发育相比较,定出损害%。数值的含意如下:
0%=无作用(与未处理相同)
100%=完全破坏温室苗前试验
*苗后试验
实施例号 | g/ha | 甜菜 | 鼠尾看麦娘 | 野燕麦 | 狗尾草 | 白芥 |
I-1-a-2 | 250 | 0 | 100 | 90 | 100 | - |
I-1-a-3 | 250 | 0 | 100 | - | 100 | 80 |
I-1-a-4 | 250 | 0 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 95 |
I-1-b-2 | 250 | 0 | 100 | 80 | 100 | 70 |
I-1-b-4 | 250 | 0 | 95 | 80 | 100 | 80 |
I-1-b-7 | 250 | 30 | 95 | 80 | 100 | 100 |
I-1-b-8 | 250 | 0 | 95 | 50 | 100 | 100 |
I-1-c-3 | 250 | 30 | 80 | 80 | 100 | 100 |
I-1-b-10 | 250 | 20 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
I-1-b-11 | 250 | 30 | 95 | 40 | 100 | 90 |
I-1-b-12 | 250 | 20 | 100 | 80 | 100 | 95 |
I-1-c-4 | 250 | 50 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
I-1-b-13 | 250 | 30 | 100 | 80 | 100 | 90 |
I-1-a-7 | 250 | - | 100 | 90 | 100 | 100 |
I-1-a-8 | 250 | - | 100 | 40 | 100 | 100 |
I-1-c-6 | 250 | - | 100 | 100 | 100 | 95 |
I-1-b-20 | 250 | 30 | 95 | - | 90 | 80 |
I-1-c-7 | 250 | 0 | 100 | 80 | 100 | 80 |
实施例10
微小牛蜱(SP-抗性Parkhurst品系)抗性试验
试虫:自己吸足血的雌成虫
溶剂:二甲基亚砜
将20mg活性物质溶于1ml二甲基亚砜中,并用相同的溶剂稀释,制成低浓度液。
试验重复5次。将1微升溶液注射入腹部,并将试虫转移到培养皿中,保持在培养室中。由抑制产卵来确定活性。100%是指没有蜱产卵。
在此试验中,在实施活性化合物浓度为20μg/虫的情况下,显示100%活性的制备实施例化合物有例如下列:(I-2-b-5)、(I-2-a-6)、(I-1-b-3)和(I-1-a-5)。
实施例11
蝇幼虫的发育抑制作用试验
试虫:Lucilia cuprina(OP-抗性)所有的幼虫期
[蛹和成虫(不与活性物质接触)]
溶剂:35份重量的乙二醇单甲基醚
乳化剂:35份重量的壬基苯酚聚乙二醇醚
生产适合的制剂时,将3份重量的活性化合物与7份重量的上述溶剂/乳化剂混合物混合,且所得的乳油各用水稀释至所需浓度。
对于每一浓度液,将30至50只幼虫转移到置于玻璃试管中的马肉(1cm3)上,并向此马肉用吸管移500微升试验稀释液。将玻璃试管放入底部盖有一层海沙的塑料烧杯中,并保持在恒温箱(26℃±1.5℃,70%相对湿度±10%)。24和48小时后检查活性(杀幼虫作用)。在幼虫留在玻璃试管中(大约72小时)后,将试管移出,且在烧杯上盖上打了孔的塑料盖。在1.5倍于发育期(对照蝇孵化)后,计数孵化的蝇和蛹/围蛹数。
作用的标准是幼虫处理后48小时死亡(杀虫效果)或抑制由蛹孵化出成虫或抑制化蛹。物质的体外作用标准是抑制蝇的发育或将发育阻止在成虫期前。100%杀幼虫活性是指所有幼虫在48小时后被杀死。100%发育抑制活性是指没孵化出成蝇。
在此试验中,在1000ppm活性化合物浓度下,显示出100%活性的制备实施例化合物有例如:(I-2-b-5)、(I-2-a-6)、(I-1-b-3)和(I-1-a-5)。
实施例12
极限浓度试验/根系统作用
试验昆虫:甜菜蚜
溶剂:4重量份丙酮
乳化剂:1重量份烷芳基聚乙二醇醚
制备活性化合物制剂时,混合1重量份活性化合物和所述量溶剂,加入所述量乳化剂,并用水稀释所得浓液至所需浓度。
将活性化合物制剂与土壤紧密混合。其中制剂中活性化合物浓度并不重要,关键的是每单位体积土壤的活性化合物重量,以ppm(mg/升)表示。把处理过的土壤填入罐中,并种上蚕豆(viciafabae)。活性化合物可由植物根从土壤中获得,并传输至叶。
为证实根系统作用,8天后,在叶上放上所述试验动物。再经6天后,计数或评价死亡动物进行评价。由死亡数导出活性化合物的根系统作用。当所有试验动物死亡时,为100%,与未处理对照例比较还有相同数的试验昆虫存活时,为0%。
在本试验中,制备实施例(I-2-a-10)、(I-1-c-28)和(I-1-b-15)化合物在示例活性化合物浓度为200pm时作用率为100%。
Claims (14)
其中
X代表卤素,
Y代表卤素或C1-C6烷基,
Z代表卤素或C1-C6烷基,
其前提条件是总有基团Y和Z之一代表卤素,另一个基团代表烷基,
Het代表下列基团之一
其中
A代表氢,或代表C1-C12烷基,或代表芳基,所述芳基任选由卤素取代,
B代表氢或C1-C12烷基,或
A、B和与之键合的碳原子代表C3-C10-环烷基,其中任选一个亚甲基由氧或硫置换,且任选由下列基团取代:C1-C8-烷基或C1-C8-烷氧基,或
A、B和与之键合的碳原子代表C5-C8-环烯基,其中二个取代基与其所键合的碳原子一起代表C4-C6-二烯二基,
D代表氢,或代表C1-C12-烷基,或代表C3-C8-环烷基,或代表苯基,杂芳基,它们各任选由卤素取代,所述杂芳基具有5或6个环原子和一或二个选自氮的杂原子,或
A和D一起代表C3-C6-烷二基,其中一个亚甲基任选由氧或硫置换,且任选由C1-C10-烷基取代,
G,在Het代表基团(1)、(2)、(3)、(5)或(6)之一时,代表氢(a),或
其中
E代表金属离子等效物或铵离子,
L代表氧或硫,和
M代表氧或硫,
R1代表C1-C20-烷基、C2-C20-链烯基、C1-C8-烷氧基-C1-C8-烷基、或代表C3-C8-环烷基,它任选由卤素取代,
或代表苯基,它任选由卤素取代,
或代表5或6元杂芳基,它具有一或二个选自氧、硫或氮的杂原子且任选由卤素取代,
R2代表C1-C20-烷基,或
代表苯基或苄基,
R3代表C1-C8-烷基,
R6和R7相互独立地代表氢,或C1-C8-烷基或一起代表任选由C1-C6烷基取代的C3-C6-亚烷基,其中任选一个亚甲基由氧或硫置换。
2.根据权利要求1的式(I)化合物,其中
X代表氟、氯或溴,
Y代表氟、氯、溴或C1-C4-烷基,
Z代表氟、氯、溴或C1-C4-烷基,
其中基团Y和Z之一总代表卤素,而另一基团代表烷基,
Het代表下列基团之一
A代表氢,或代表C1-C10-烷基,或代表苯基,苯基任选由氟、氯或溴取代,
B代表氢或C1-C10-烷基,或
A、B和与之键合的碳原子代表C3-C8-环烷基,其中任选一个亚甲基由氧置换,且任选由下列取代基取代:C1-C6-烷基或C1-C6-烷氧基,或
A、B和与之键合的碳原子代表C5-C6-环烯基,其中二个取代基与其所键合的碳原子一起代表丁二烯二基,
D代表氢,或代表C1-C10-烷基,或代表C3-C7-环烷基,或代表苯基、咪唑基、吡啶基、吡唑基、嘧啶基、吡咯基,它们任选由氟、氯或溴取代,
A和D一起代表C3-C5-烷二基,其中一个亚甲基任选由硫置换且任选由C1-C6-烷基取代,
G,在Het代表基团(1)、(2)、(3)、(5)或(6)之一时,代表氢(a),或
其中
E代表金属离子等效物或铵离子,
L代表氧,和
M代表氧或硫,
R1代表C1-C16-烷基、C2-C16-链烯基、C1-C6-烷氧基-C1-C6-烷基,或代表C3-C7-环烷基,它任选由氟或氯取代,
或代表苯基,它任选由氟、氯或溴取代,
或代表吡唑基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、呋喃基或噻吩基,它们任选由氟、氯、溴或C1-C4-烷基取代,
R2代表C1-C16-烷基,
或代表苯基或苄基,
R3代表C1-C6-烷基,
R6和R7相互独立地代表氢,或代表C1-C6-烷基,或一起代表C3-C6-亚烷基,其中任选一个亚甲基由氧置换,
3.根据权利要求1的式(I)化合物,其中
X代表氯或溴,
Y代表氯、溴或甲基,
Z代表氯、溴或甲基,
其中基团Y和Z之一总是代表卤素,而另一基团代表烷基,
A代表氢,或代表C1-C8-烷基,或代表苯基,苯基任选由氟、氯或溴取代,
B代表氢或C1-C8-烷基,或
A、B和与之键合的碳原子代表C3-C8-环烷基,其中任选一个亚甲基由氧置换,且该环烷基任选由下列取代基取代:甲基、乙基、丙基、异丙基、丁基、异丁基、仲丁基、叔丁基、甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、异丙氧基、丁氧基、异丁氧基、仲丁氧基或叔丁氧基,或
A、B和与之键合的碳原子代表C5-C6-环烯基,其中二个取代基与其所键合的碳原子一起代表丁二烯二基,
D代表氢,或代表C1-C8-烷基或C3-C6-环烷基,或代表苯基或吡啶基,苯基或吡啶基任选由氟、氯或溴取代,或
A和D一起代表C3-C5-烷二基,其中任选一个亚甲基由硫置换,且它们任选由C1-C6-烷基取代;
G,在Het代表基团(1)、(2)、(3)、(5)或(6)之一时,代表氢(a),或代表下列基团之一
其中
E代表铵离子,
L代表氧,和
M代表氧或硫,
R1代表C1-C14-烷基、C2-C14-链烯基、C1-C4-烷氧基-C1-C6-烷基,或代表C3-C6-环烷基,它任选由氟或氯取代,
或代表苯基,它任选由氟、氯或溴取代,
或代表呋喃基、噻吩基或吡啶基,它们任选由氟、氯或溴取代,
R2代表C1-C14-烷基,
或苯基或苄基,
R3代表甲基、乙基、丙基或异丙基,
R6和R7相互独立地代表氢,或C1-C4-烷基,或一起代表C5-C6-亚烷基,其中任选一个亚甲基由氧置换。
4.一种制备权利要求1的式(I)化合物的方法,其特征在于,按如下获得
(A)式(I-1-a)化合物:
其中
A、B、D、X、Y和Z具有权利要求1定义的含意,
其中
A、B、D、X、Y和Z具有权利要求1定义的含意,且
R8代表烷基,
其中
A、B、X、Y和Z具有权利要求1定义的含意,
在稀释剂存在下和在碱存在下,使式(III)的化合物进行分子内缩合反应
其中
A、B、X、Y、Z和R8具有权利要求1定义的含意,
其中
A、B、X、Y和Z具有权利要求1定义的含意,
任选在稀释剂存在下和在酸存在下,使式(IV)的化合物进行分子内成环反应
其中
A、B、X、Y、Z和R8具有权利要求1定义的含意,且
W代表氢、卤素、烷基或烷氧基,
其中
A、D、X、Y和Z具有权利要求1定义的含意
任选在稀释剂存在下且任选在酸受体存在下,
其中
A和D具有权利要求1定义的含意,
其中
X、Y、Z具有权利要求1定义的含意,且
Hal代表卤素,
(F)(I-6-a)化合物:
其中
A、X、Y和Z具有权利要求1定义的含意,
其中
其中
Hal、X、Y、Z具有权利要求1定义的含意,
其中
A、D、X、Y和Z具有权利要求1定义的含意
在每一种情形下,
(G)任选在稀释剂存在下,并任选在酸结合剂存在下
其中
R1具有权利要求1定义的含意,且
Hal代表卤素,
或
β)与式(XI)的羧酸酐反应
R1-CO-O-CO-R1 (XI)
其中
R1具有权利要求1定义的含意,或
(H)任选在稀释剂存在下,并任选在酸结合剂存在下,与式(XII)的氯甲酸酯或氯甲酸硫醇酯反应
R2-M-CO-Cl (XII)
其中
R2和M具有权利要求1定义的含意,或
(I)α)任选在稀释剂存在下且任选在酸结合试剂存在下,
其中
M和R2具有权利要求1定义的含意,或
β)任选在稀释剂存在下且任选在碱存在下,
与二硫化碳随后与式(XIV)的化合物反应
R2-Hal (XIV)
其中
R2具有权利要求1定义的含意,且
Hal代表氯、溴或碘,或
(J)任选在稀释剂存在下且任选在酸结合试剂存在下,与式(XV)磺酰氯反应
R3-SO2-Cl (XV)
其中
R3具有权利要求1定义的含意,或
(L)任选在稀释剂存在下,
与式(XVII)或式(XVIII)的金属化合物或胺反应
Me(OR10)t (XVII)
其中
Me代表单或二价金属,
t代表数字1或2,和
R10、R11和R12相互独立地代表氢或烷基,或
(M)α)任选在稀释剂存在下且任选在催化剂存在下,
与式(XIX)的异氰酸酯或异硫代氰酸酯反应
R6-N=C=L (XIX)
其中
R6和L具有权利要求1定义的含意,或
β)任选在稀释剂存在下且任选在酸结合试剂存在下,与式(XX)的氨基甲酰氯或硫代氨基甲酰氯反应
其中
L、R6和R7具有权利要求1定义的含意。
8.式(IV)化合物,
其中
A、B、W、X、Y和Z具有权利要求1定义的含意,
R8代表烷基。
10.杀虫剂和除草剂组合物,其特征在于,它们包含至少一种权利要求1的式(I)化合物。
11.权利要求1的式(I)化合物防治害虫和杂草的应用。
12.防治害虫和杂草的方法,其特征在于,使权利要求1的式(I)化合物作用于害虫和/或其环境或杂草和/或其环境。
13.制备杀虫剂和除草剂的方法,其特征在于,将权利要求1的式(I)化合物与填充剂和/或表面活性剂混合。
14.权利要求1的式(I)化合物制备杀虫剂和除草剂组合物的应用。
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19516258.7 | 1995-05-09 | ||
DE19516258 | 1995-05-09 | ||
DE19545467A DE19545467A1 (de) | 1995-05-09 | 1995-12-06 | Alkyl-dihalogenphenylsubstituierte Ketoenole |
DE19545467.7 | 1995-12-06 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB03136022XA Division CN1221514C (zh) | 1995-05-09 | 1996-04-29 | 制备烷基-二卤代苯基取代的酮烯醇的中间体 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1189153A CN1189153A (zh) | 1998-07-29 |
CN1131209C true CN1131209C (zh) | 2003-12-17 |
Family
ID=26014850
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB03136022XA Expired - Fee Related CN1221514C (zh) | 1995-05-09 | 1996-04-29 | 制备烷基-二卤代苯基取代的酮烯醇的中间体 |
CN96195072A Expired - Fee Related CN1131209C (zh) | 1995-05-09 | 1996-04-29 | 可用作杀虫剂和除草剂的烷基-二卤代苯基取代的酮烯醇 |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB03136022XA Expired - Fee Related CN1221514C (zh) | 1995-05-09 | 1996-04-29 | 制备烷基-二卤代苯基取代的酮烯醇的中间体 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (4) | US6316486B1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP0825982B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP4153033B2 (zh) |
CN (2) | CN1221514C (zh) |
AU (1) | AU5762696A (zh) |
BR (1) | BR9608229A (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2220440A1 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2184858T3 (zh) |
MX (1) | MX9708597A (zh) |
WO (1) | WO1996035664A1 (zh) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106748861A (zh) * | 2012-03-28 | 2017-05-31 | 拜耳知识产权有限责任公司 | 顺式‑烷氧基取代的螺环苯乙酰氨基酸酯和螺环1h‑吡咯烷‑2,4‑二酮衍生物的制备 |
Families Citing this family (129)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6316486B1 (en) * | 1995-05-09 | 2001-11-13 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Alkyl dihalogenated phenyl-substituted ketoenols useful as pesticides and herbicides |
PL201168B1 (pl) | 1996-08-05 | 2009-03-31 | Bayer Ag | Podstawione fenyloketoenole, sposób wytwarzania tych związków, związki pośrednie, pestycydy i zastosowanie związków |
US6391912B1 (en) | 1996-12-12 | 2002-05-21 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Substituted phenylketoenols |
DE19651686A1 (de) * | 1996-12-12 | 1998-06-18 | Bayer Ag | Neue substituierte Phenylketoenole |
DE19742492A1 (de) | 1997-09-26 | 1999-04-01 | Bayer Ag | Spirocyclische Phenylketoenole |
DE19749720A1 (de) | 1997-11-11 | 1999-05-12 | Bayer Ag | Neue substituierte Phenylketoenole |
DE19808261A1 (de) | 1998-02-27 | 1999-10-28 | Bayer Ag | Arylphenylsubstituierte cyclische Ketoenole |
DE19813354A1 (de) | 1998-03-26 | 1999-09-30 | Bayer Ag | Arylphenylsubstituierte cyclische Ketoenole |
DE19818732A1 (de) * | 1998-04-27 | 1999-10-28 | Bayer Ag | Arylphenylsubstituierte cyclische Ketoenole |
DE19935963A1 (de) | 1999-07-30 | 2001-02-01 | Bayer Ag | Biphenylsubstituierte cyclische Ketoenole |
DE10007411A1 (de) * | 2000-02-18 | 2001-08-23 | Bayer Ag | Wirkstoffkombinationen mit insektiziden und akariziden Eigenschaften |
DE10013914A1 (de) | 2000-03-21 | 2001-09-27 | Bayer Ag | Wirkstoffkombinationen mit insektiziden und akariziden Eigenschaften |
DE10015310A1 (de) * | 2000-03-28 | 2001-10-04 | Bayer Ag | Wirkstoffkombinationen mit insektiziden und akariziden Eigenschaften |
DE10016544A1 (de) * | 2000-04-03 | 2001-10-11 | Bayer Ag | C2-phenylsubstituierte Ketoenole |
DE10017881A1 (de) * | 2000-04-11 | 2001-10-25 | Bayer Ag | Wirkstoffkombinationen mit insektiziden und akariziden Eigenschaften |
DE10018370A1 (de) * | 2000-04-14 | 2001-10-18 | Bayer Ag | Wirkstoffkombinationen mit insektiziden und akariziden Eigenschaften |
DE10024934A1 (de) * | 2000-05-19 | 2001-11-22 | Bayer Ag | Wirkstoffkombinationen mit insektiziden akariziden Eigenschaften |
AR029677A1 (es) | 2000-06-29 | 2003-07-10 | Bayer Ag | Combinaciones de compuestos activos con propiedades insecticidas y acaricidas |
DE10032587A1 (de) * | 2000-07-05 | 2002-01-17 | Bayer Ag | 4-Alkoxy-cyclohexan-1-amino-carbonsäureester und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
DE10042736A1 (de) | 2000-08-31 | 2002-03-14 | Bayer Ag | Wirkstoffkombinationen mit insektiziden und akariziden Eigenschaften |
DE10043610A1 (de) * | 2000-09-05 | 2002-03-14 | Bayer Ag | Wirkstoffkombinationen mit insektiziden und akariziden Eigenschaften |
DE10049804A1 (de) * | 2000-10-09 | 2002-04-18 | Bayer Ag | Wirkstoffkombinationen mit fungiziden und akariziden Eigenschaften |
DE10055941A1 (de) | 2000-11-10 | 2002-05-23 | Bayer Ag | Wirkstoffkombinationen mit insektiziden und akariziden Eigenschaften |
DE10062422A1 (de) * | 2000-12-14 | 2002-06-20 | Bayer Ag | Verwendung von Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase zum Identifizieren von insektizid wirksamen Verwendung |
HUP0401746A3 (en) * | 2001-07-18 | 2008-02-28 | Basf Ag | Substituted 6-(2-tolyl)-triazolopyrimidines as fungicides |
DE10139465A1 (de) | 2001-08-10 | 2003-02-20 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Selektive Herbizide auf Basis von substituierten, cayclischen Ketoenolen und Safenern |
DE10146910A1 (de) * | 2001-09-24 | 2003-04-10 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Spirocyclische 3-Phenyl-3-substituierte-4-ketolaktame und -laktone |
DE10158560A1 (de) | 2001-11-29 | 2003-06-12 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | 3-Biphenylsubstituierte-3-substituierte-4-ketolaktame und -laktone |
DE10160007A1 (de) | 2001-12-06 | 2003-06-18 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | [1.2]-Oxazin-3,5-dione |
DE10213051B4 (de) * | 2002-03-23 | 2013-03-07 | Grünenthal GmbH | Substituierte 4-Aminocyclohexanole |
DE10216737A1 (de) * | 2002-04-16 | 2003-10-30 | Bayer Ag | Bekämpfung von Parasiten bei Tieren |
CN1649872A (zh) * | 2002-05-03 | 2005-08-03 | 巴斯福股份公司 | 杀真菌的三唑并嘧啶、其制备方法、其在防治有害真菌中的用途以及含有所述杀真菌的三唑并嘧啶的试剂 |
CA2491802C (en) * | 2002-07-09 | 2012-04-10 | Fasgen, Inc. | Novel compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing same, and methods of use for same |
DE10231333A1 (de) * | 2002-07-11 | 2004-01-22 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Cis-Alkoxysubstituierte spirocyclische 1-H-Pyrrolidin-2,4-dion-Derivate |
DE10239479A1 (de) * | 2002-08-28 | 2004-03-04 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Substituierte spirocyclische Ketoenole |
DE10301805A1 (de) * | 2003-01-20 | 2004-07-29 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | 3-Phenylsubstituierte-3-substituierte-4-ketolaktame und -laktone |
DE10301804A1 (de) * | 2003-01-20 | 2004-07-29 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | 2,4-Dihalogen-6-(C2-C3-alkyl)-phenyl substituierte Tetramsäure-Derivate |
DE10311300A1 (de) * | 2003-03-14 | 2004-09-23 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | 2,4,6-Phenylsubstituierte cyclische Ketoenole |
DE10326386A1 (de) | 2003-06-12 | 2004-12-30 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | N-Heterocyclyl-phenylsubstituierte cyclische Ketoenole |
DE10330724A1 (de) | 2003-07-08 | 2005-01-27 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Wirkstoffkombinationen mit insektiziden und akariziden Eigenschaften |
DE10330723A1 (de) * | 2003-07-08 | 2005-02-03 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Wirkstoffkombinationen mit insektiziden und akariziden Eigenschaften |
DE10331675A1 (de) | 2003-07-14 | 2005-02-10 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Hetarylsubstituierte Pyrazolidindion-Derivate |
DE10337497A1 (de) | 2003-08-14 | 2005-03-10 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | 4-Biphenylsubstituierte-Pyrazolidin-3,5-dion-Derivate |
DE10351647A1 (de) * | 2003-11-05 | 2005-06-09 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | 2-Halogen-6-alkyl-phenyl substituierte Tetramsäure-Derivate |
DE10353281A1 (de) * | 2003-11-14 | 2005-06-16 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Wirkstoffkombination mit insektiziden und akariziden Eigenschaften |
DE10354628A1 (de) | 2003-11-22 | 2005-06-16 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | 2-Ethyl-4,6-dimethyl-phenyl-substituierte Tetramsäure-Derivate |
DE10354629A1 (de) | 2003-11-22 | 2005-06-30 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | 2-Ethyl-4,6-dimethyl-phenyl substituierte spirocyclische Tetramsäure-Derivate |
BRPI0417315B1 (pt) | 2003-12-04 | 2016-03-08 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | agente para controle de pragas animais, seu uso, processo para combater pragas animais, e processo para produção de agentes praguicidas. |
DE102004014620A1 (de) | 2004-03-25 | 2005-10-06 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | 2,4,6-phenylsubstituierte cyclische Ketoenole |
DE102004030753A1 (de) * | 2004-06-25 | 2006-01-19 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | 3'-Alkoxy spirocyclische Tetram- und Tretronsäuren |
DE102004035133A1 (de) | 2004-07-20 | 2006-02-16 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Selektive Insektizide auf Basis von substituierten, cyclischen Ketoenolen und Safenern |
DE102004044827A1 (de) * | 2004-09-16 | 2006-03-23 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Jod-phenylsubstituierte cyclische Ketoenole |
DE102004053191A1 (de) | 2004-11-04 | 2006-05-11 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | 2,6-Diethyl-4-methyl-phenyl substituierte Tetramsäure-Derivate |
DE102004053192A1 (de) | 2004-11-04 | 2006-05-11 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | 2-Alkoxy-6-alkyl-phenyl substituierte spirocyclische Tetramsäure-Derivate |
DE102005003076A1 (de) * | 2005-01-22 | 2006-07-27 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Verwendung von Tetramsäurederivaten zur Bekämpfung von Insekten aus der Gattung der Pflanzenläuse (Sternorrhyncha) |
DE102005008021A1 (de) | 2005-02-22 | 2006-08-24 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Spiroketal-substituierte cyclische Ketoenole |
US7553861B2 (en) * | 2005-04-22 | 2009-06-30 | Alantos Pharmaceuticals Holding, Inc. | Dipeptidyl peptidase-IV inhibitors |
CN1752075A (zh) * | 2005-09-26 | 2006-03-29 | 南京农业大学 | 一种生物源化合物的结构修饰产品及其用于除草 |
DE102005051325A1 (de) | 2005-10-27 | 2007-05-03 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Alkoxyalkyl spirocyclische Tetram- und Tetronsäuren |
DE102005059469A1 (de) * | 2005-12-13 | 2007-06-14 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Insektizide Zusammensetzungen mit verbesserter Wirkung |
DE102005059891A1 (de) | 2005-12-15 | 2007-06-28 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | 3'-Alkoxy-spirocyclopentyl substituierte Tetram- und Tetronsäuren |
DE102006007882A1 (de) | 2006-02-21 | 2007-08-30 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Cycloalkyl-phenylsubstituierte cyclische Ketoenole |
DE102006014653A1 (de) * | 2006-03-28 | 2007-10-04 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Verwendung von Tetramsäurederivaten zur Bekämpfung von Insekten durch Angiessen, Tröpfchenapplikation oder Bodeninjektion |
AU2013200343B2 (en) * | 2006-03-28 | 2014-12-04 | Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh | Use of tetramic acid derivatives for controlling pests by drenching, drip application, dip application or soil injection |
DE102006018828A1 (de) | 2006-04-22 | 2007-10-25 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Alkoxyalkyl-substituierte cyclische Ketoenole |
DE102006022821A1 (de) | 2006-05-12 | 2007-11-15 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Verwendung von Tetramsäurederivaten zur Bekämpfung von Insekten aus der Ordnung der Käfer (Coleoptera), Thrips (Tysanoptera), Wanzen (Hemiptera), Fliegen (Diptera) und Zikaden (Auchenorrhynchae) |
DE102006025874A1 (de) | 2006-06-02 | 2007-12-06 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Alkoxyalkyl-substituierte cyclische Ketoenole |
DE102006027730A1 (de) * | 2006-06-16 | 2007-12-20 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Wirkstoffkombinationen mit insektiziden und akariziden Eigenschaften |
DE102006027732A1 (de) | 2006-06-16 | 2008-01-10 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Wirkstoffkombinationen mit insektiziden und akariziden Eigenschaften |
DE102006027731A1 (de) * | 2006-06-16 | 2007-12-20 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Wirkstoffkombinationen mit insektiziden und akariziden Eigenschaften |
DE102006033154A1 (de) | 2006-07-18 | 2008-01-24 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Wirkstoffkombinationen mit insektiziden und akariziden Eigenschaften |
DE102006050148A1 (de) | 2006-10-25 | 2008-04-30 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Trifluormethoxy-phenylsubstituierte Tetramsäure-Derivate |
DE102006057037A1 (de) | 2006-12-04 | 2008-06-05 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | cis-Alkoxyspirocyclische biphenylsubstituierte Tetramsäure-Derivate |
DE102006057036A1 (de) | 2006-12-04 | 2008-06-05 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Biphenylsubstituierte spirocyclische Ketoenole |
DE102007009957A1 (de) * | 2006-12-27 | 2008-07-03 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Verfahren zur verbesserten Nutzung des Produktionsptentials transgener Pflanzen |
DE102007001866A1 (de) * | 2007-01-12 | 2008-07-17 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Spirocyclische Tetronsäure-Derivate |
EP2014169A1 (de) | 2007-07-09 | 2009-01-14 | Bayer CropScience AG | Wasserlösliche Konzentrate von 3-(2-Alkoxy-4-chlor-6-alkyl-phenyl)-substituierten Tetramaten und ihren korrespondierenden Enolen |
EP2020413A1 (de) | 2007-08-02 | 2009-02-04 | Bayer CropScience AG | Oxaspirocyclische-spiro-substituierte Tetram- und Tetronsäure-Derivate |
GB0715454D0 (en) | 2007-08-08 | 2007-09-19 | Syngenta Ltd | Novel herbicides |
GB0715576D0 (en) | 2007-08-09 | 2007-09-19 | Syngenta Ltd | Novel herbicides |
EP2045240A1 (de) * | 2007-09-25 | 2009-04-08 | Bayer CropScience AG | Halogenalkoxyspirocyclische Tetram- und Tetronsäure-Derivate |
EP2103615A1 (de) | 2008-03-19 | 2009-09-23 | Bayer CropScience AG | 4'4'-Dioxaspiro-spirocyclisch substituierte Tetramate |
US20110071220A1 (en) * | 2008-03-27 | 2011-03-24 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Use of Tetronic Acid Derivatives for Fighting Insects and Red Spider Mites by Watering on the Ground, Droplet Application or Immersion Application |
US8404260B2 (en) | 2008-04-02 | 2013-03-26 | Bayer Cropscience Lp | Synergistic pesticide compositions |
EP2113172A1 (de) | 2008-04-28 | 2009-11-04 | Bayer CropScience AG | Verfahren zur verbesserten Nutzung des Produktionspotentials transgener Pflanzen |
EP2127522A1 (de) | 2008-05-29 | 2009-12-02 | Bayer CropScience AG | Wirkstoffkombinationen mit insektiziden und akariziden Eigenschaften |
GB0812310D0 (en) | 2008-07-03 | 2008-08-13 | Syngenta Ltd | Novel herbicides |
TW201031327A (en) * | 2008-11-14 | 2010-09-01 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Active compound combinations having insecticidal and acaricidal properties |
US8846946B2 (en) | 2008-12-02 | 2014-09-30 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Germinal alkoxy/alkylspirocyclic substituted tetramate derivatives |
US8389443B2 (en) * | 2008-12-02 | 2013-03-05 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Geminal alkoxy/alkylspirocyclic substituted tetramate derivatives |
GB0822834D0 (en) | 2008-12-15 | 2009-01-21 | Syngenta Ltd | Novel herbicides |
EP2204366A1 (de) | 2008-12-19 | 2010-07-07 | Bayer CropScience AG | Herbizid und insektizid wirksame phenylsubstituierte Pyridazinone |
AR075126A1 (es) | 2009-01-29 | 2011-03-09 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Metodo para el mejor uso del potencial de produccion de plantas transgenicas |
NZ594163A (en) * | 2009-02-11 | 2012-11-30 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Pyranose derivatives of pestcidal 1,2,4-triazoles |
MX2011009188A (es) | 2009-03-11 | 2011-09-26 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Cetoenoles sustituidos con haloalquilmetilenoxi-fenilo. |
EP2432785B1 (de) | 2009-05-19 | 2014-10-15 | Bayer CropScience AG | Herbizide spiroheterocyclische tetronsäurederivate |
DE102009028001A1 (de) | 2009-07-24 | 2011-01-27 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Wirkstoffkombinationen mit insektiziden und akariziden Eigenschaften |
WO2011035878A1 (de) | 2009-09-25 | 2011-03-31 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Herbizid wirksame phenylsubstituierte pyridazinone |
WO2011045271A1 (de) | 2009-10-15 | 2011-04-21 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Herbizid wirksame heterocyclylsubstituierte pyridazinone |
ES2545113T3 (es) | 2010-02-10 | 2015-09-08 | Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh | Derivados de ácido tetrámico sustituidos de manera espiroheterocíclica |
ES2700996T3 (es) | 2010-02-10 | 2019-02-20 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Cetoenoles cíclicos sustituidos con bifenilo |
DE102010008643A1 (de) | 2010-02-15 | 2011-08-18 | Bayer Schering Pharma Aktiengesellschaft, 13353 | Zyklische Ketoenole zur Therapie |
DE102010008644A1 (de) | 2010-02-15 | 2011-08-18 | Bayer Schering Pharma Aktiengesellschaft, 13353 | Zyklische Ketoenole zur Therapie |
DE102010008642A1 (de) | 2010-02-15 | 2011-08-18 | Bayer Schering Pharma Aktiengesellschaft, 13353 | Zyklische Ketoenole zur Therapie |
CN102939007B (zh) | 2010-04-20 | 2015-09-02 | 拜耳知识产权有限责任公司 | 基于螺杂环取代的特特拉姆酸衍生物的具有改善活性的杀虫和/或除草组合物 |
BR112013005072B1 (pt) | 2010-09-01 | 2018-09-25 | Bayer Intelectual Property Gmbh | compostos de cetosultama ou dicetopiridina, composição herbicida compreendendo os mesmos, método para controlar plantas indesejadas e usos dos compostos ou da composição |
EP2655319B1 (de) | 2010-12-22 | 2019-05-08 | Bayer CropScience Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur herstellung von cis-1-ammonium-4-alkoxycyclohexancarbonitrilsalzen |
JP5842594B2 (ja) | 2010-12-27 | 2016-01-13 | 住友化学株式会社 | ピリダジノン化合物、それを含有する除草剤及び有害節足動物防除剤 |
DK3372580T3 (da) | 2011-01-25 | 2020-10-12 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af 1-h-pyrrolidin-2,4-dion-derivater |
DE102011011040A1 (de) | 2011-02-08 | 2012-08-09 | Bayer Pharma Aktiengesellschaft | (5s,8s)-3-(4'-Chlor-3'-fluor-4-methylbiphenyl-3-yl)-4-hydroxy-8-methoxy-1-azaspiro[4.5]dec-3-en-2-on (Verbindung A) zur Therapie |
WO2012110518A1 (de) | 2011-02-17 | 2012-08-23 | Bayer Pharma Aktiengesellschaft | Substituierte 3-(biphenyl-3-yl)-8,8-difluor-4-hydroxy-1-azaspiro[4.5]dec-3-en-2-one zur therapie |
DE102011080405A1 (de) | 2011-08-04 | 2013-02-07 | Bayer Pharma AG | Substituierte 3-(Biphenyl-3-yl)-8,8-difluor-4-hydroxy-1-azaspiro[4.5]dec-3-en-2-one zur Therapie |
WO2012116960A1 (de) | 2011-03-01 | 2012-09-07 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | 2-acyloxy-pyrrolin-4-one |
MX339188B (es) | 2011-03-11 | 2016-05-13 | Bayer Ip Gmbh | Derivados de 1h-pirrolidina -2,4-diona espirociclicos cis-alcoxi-sustituidos. |
DE102011080406A1 (de) | 2011-08-04 | 2013-02-07 | Bayer Pharma AG | Substituierte 3-(Biphenyl-3-yl)-4-hydroxy-8-methoxy-1-azaspiro8[4.5]dec-3-en-2-one |
US9198432B2 (en) | 2011-08-11 | 2015-12-01 | Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh | 1,2,4-triazolyl-substituted ketoenols |
MX355158B (es) | 2012-01-26 | 2018-04-06 | Bayer Ip Gmbh | Cetaenoles sustituidos con fenilo para controlar parasitos en peces. |
BR112015007719A2 (pt) | 2012-10-09 | 2017-07-04 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | compostos do tipo pirona e herbicidas compreendendo os mesmos |
US10156842B2 (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2018-12-18 | General Electric Company | Device enrollment in a cloud service using an authenticated application |
DK3402775T5 (da) | 2016-01-15 | 2021-09-27 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af 2-(4-chlor-2,6-dimethylphenyl)ethanol |
AU2019250600A1 (en) | 2018-04-13 | 2020-10-22 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Use of tetramic acid derivatives for controlling specific insects |
WO2019197620A1 (de) | 2018-04-13 | 2019-10-17 | Bayer Cropscience Aktiengesellschaft | Verwendung von tetramsäurederivaten zur bekämpfung von speziellen insekten |
WO2019197652A1 (de) | 2018-04-13 | 2019-10-17 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Feststoff-formulierung insektizider mischungen |
WO2019197617A1 (de) | 2018-04-13 | 2019-10-17 | Bayer Cropscience Aktiengesellschaft | Verwendung von tetramsäurederivaten zur bekämpfung von tierischen schädlingen durch angiessen, tröpfchenapplikation. pflanzlochbehandlung oder furchenapplikation |
IL277782B2 (en) | 2018-04-13 | 2023-11-01 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Use of tetramic acid derivatives for pest control through irrigation or drip |
CN116940238A (zh) | 2020-09-30 | 2023-10-24 | 控制解决方案公司 | 粉末有害物防治组合物及使用方法 |
US20220272980A1 (en) | 2021-03-01 | 2022-09-01 | Control Solutions, Inc. | Solid particulate pest control compositions and methods |
CN113512017B (zh) * | 2021-09-13 | 2021-12-24 | 江西中医药大学 | 一种莱菔叶千里光中的化合物及其制备方法与应用 |
CN113860308B (zh) * | 2021-09-15 | 2023-01-10 | 爱斯特(成都)生物制药股份有限公司 | 一种使用二氧化硫连续制备硫光气的方法 |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4054665A (en) * | 1974-11-29 | 1977-10-18 | Sandoz, Inc. | 2-Amino-5-(trifluoromethylphenylalkyl)-1,3,4 thiadiazoles used in the treatment of insomnia and anxiety |
EP0000452B1 (fr) * | 1977-07-12 | 1981-05-06 | Synthelabo | Dérivés d'oxadiazole-1,2,4, leur préparation et leur application en thérapeutique. |
US4639541A (en) * | 1984-05-07 | 1987-01-27 | Consortium Fur Elektrochemische Industrie Gmbh | Substituted phenylacetic acid iodopropargyl esters, biocidal agents containing same and process for manufacturing same |
US4985063A (en) * | 1988-08-20 | 1991-01-15 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | 3-aryl-pyrrolidine-2,4-diones |
DE3928504A1 (de) * | 1989-08-29 | 1991-03-07 | Bayer Ag | 4-alkoxy- bzw. 4-(substituierte)amino-3-arylpyrrolinon-derivate |
DE4014420A1 (de) * | 1989-09-23 | 1991-04-04 | Bayer Ag | 5h-furan-2-on-derivate |
DE4004496A1 (de) * | 1990-02-14 | 1991-08-22 | Bayer Ag | 3-aryl-pyrrolidin-2,4-dion-derivate |
DE4107394A1 (de) * | 1990-05-10 | 1991-11-14 | Bayer Ag | 1-h-3-aryl-pyrrolidin-2,4-dion-derivate |
DE4102339A1 (de) * | 1991-01-26 | 1992-07-30 | Bayer Ag | Substituierte 3-phenyl-4-hydroxy-(delta)(pfeil hoch)3(pfeil hoch)-pyrrolin-2-one |
DE4109208A1 (de) * | 1991-03-21 | 1992-09-24 | Bayer Ag | 3-hydroxy-4-aryl-5-oxo-pyrazolin-derivate |
DE4121365A1 (de) * | 1991-06-28 | 1993-01-14 | Bayer Ag | Substituierte 1-h-3-aryl-pyrrolidin-2,4-dion-derivate |
DE4216814A1 (de) * | 1991-07-16 | 1993-01-21 | Bayer Ag | 3-aryl-4-hydroxy-(delta)(pfeil hoch)3(pfeil hoch)-dihydrofuranon- und 3-aryl-4-hydroxy-(delta)(pfeil hoch)3(pfeil hoch)-dihydrothiophenon-derivate |
DE4308451A1 (de) * | 1992-09-10 | 1994-04-14 | Bayer Ag | 3-Aryl-pyron-Derivate |
US5462939A (en) * | 1993-05-07 | 1995-10-31 | Sterling Winthrop Inc. | Peptidic ketones as interleukin-1β-converting enzyme inhibitors |
DE4413669A1 (de) * | 1993-07-05 | 1995-01-12 | Bayer Ag | Substituierte Aryl-ketoenolheterocyclen |
DE4410420A1 (de) * | 1994-03-25 | 1995-09-28 | Bayer Ag | 3-Aryl-4-hydroxy- DELTA·3·-dihydrothiophenon-Derivate |
US6316486B1 (en) * | 1995-05-09 | 2001-11-13 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Alkyl dihalogenated phenyl-substituted ketoenols useful as pesticides and herbicides |
-
1996
- 1996-04-29 US US08/945,664 patent/US6316486B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-04-29 BR BR9608229A patent/BR9608229A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-04-29 MX MX9708597A patent/MX9708597A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-04-29 CA CA002220440A patent/CA2220440A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-04-29 CN CNB03136022XA patent/CN1221514C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-04-29 JP JP53370796A patent/JP4153033B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-04-29 EP EP96914146A patent/EP0825982B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-04-29 CN CN96195072A patent/CN1131209C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-04-29 ES ES96914146T patent/ES2184858T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-04-29 AU AU57626/96A patent/AU5762696A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-04-29 WO PCT/EP1996/001781 patent/WO1996035664A1/de active IP Right Grant
-
1999
- 1999-09-23 US US09/404,424 patent/US6380246B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-12-14 US US10/017,695 patent/US6858741B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-07-30 US US10/903,550 patent/US20050164885A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106748861A (zh) * | 2012-03-28 | 2017-05-31 | 拜耳知识产权有限责任公司 | 顺式‑烷氧基取代的螺环苯乙酰氨基酸酯和螺环1h‑吡咯烷‑2,4‑二酮衍生物的制备 |
CN106748861B (zh) * | 2012-03-28 | 2018-10-19 | 拜耳知识产权有限责任公司 | 顺式-烷氧基取代的螺环苯乙酰氨基酸酯和螺环1h-吡咯烷-2,4-二酮衍生物的制备 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6316486B1 (en) | 2001-11-13 |
US20050164885A1 (en) | 2005-07-28 |
EP0825982A1 (de) | 1998-03-04 |
JP4153033B2 (ja) | 2008-09-17 |
AU5762696A (en) | 1996-11-29 |
BR9608229A (pt) | 1998-12-29 |
CN1473814A (zh) | 2004-02-11 |
MX9708597A (es) | 1998-02-28 |
ES2184858T3 (es) | 2003-04-16 |
CN1189153A (zh) | 1998-07-29 |
CA2220440A1 (en) | 1996-11-14 |
US20030199572A1 (en) | 2003-10-23 |
JPH11505220A (ja) | 1999-05-18 |
EP0825982B1 (de) | 2002-11-27 |
US6380246B1 (en) | 2002-04-30 |
CN1221514C (zh) | 2005-10-05 |
WO1996035664A1 (de) | 1996-11-14 |
US6858741B2 (en) | 2005-02-22 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN1131209C (zh) | 可用作杀虫剂和除草剂的烷基-二卤代苯基取代的酮烯醇 | |
CN1154634C (zh) | 作为除草剂和杀虫剂的2-苯基取代杂环1,3-酮烯醇 | |
CN1152860C (zh) | 二烷基-卤代苯基取代的酮-烯醇 | |
CN1286809C (zh) | 芳基苯基取代的环状酮烯醇类化合物 | |
CN1130366C (zh) | 取代的苯基酮-烯醇,其制备方法,其中间体,作为杀虫剂及除草剂的应用 | |
CN1217931C (zh) | 作为杀虫剂和除草剂的螺环苯基酮烯醇 | |
CN100339352C (zh) | 2-和2,5-取代的苯基酮烯醇 | |
CN1173947C (zh) | 2,4,5-三取代的苯基酮烯醇作为农药和除草剂的应用 | |
CN1156470C (zh) | 新的取代的吡啶基酮烯醇 | |
CN1215390A (zh) | 取代的苯基酮烯醇杀虫剂及除草剂 | |
CN1309709C (zh) | 作为杀虫剂和除草剂的c2-苯基取代的环状酮烯醇类化合物 | |
CN1280271C (zh) | 芳基苯基-取代的环状酮烯醇类化合物 | |
CN1128802C (zh) | 苯基取代的环状酮烯醇及杀虫剂和除草剂 | |
CN1207281C (zh) | 三氟甲基取代的螺环酮烯醇 | |
CN1119310C (zh) | 环戊烷-1,3-二酮衍生物 | |
CN1207737A (zh) | 氧基甲氧基-3-芳基-吡喃酮衍生物 | |
CN101851244B (zh) | 取代的苯基酮烯醇杀虫剂及除草剂 | |
CN1896070A (zh) | 2-和2,5-取代的苯基酮烯醇 | |
CN1206413A (zh) | 3-芳基-5-卤代吡喃酮衍生物 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20031217 Termination date: 20130429 |